JP2999826B2 - Supporting elements for fixing flat plate-like building elements to sloping roofs - Google Patents

Supporting elements for fixing flat plate-like building elements to sloping roofs

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Publication number
JP2999826B2
JP2999826B2 JP9534821A JP53482197A JP2999826B2 JP 2999826 B2 JP2999826 B2 JP 2999826B2 JP 9534821 A JP9534821 A JP 9534821A JP 53482197 A JP53482197 A JP 53482197A JP 2999826 B2 JP2999826 B2 JP 2999826B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
support element
ridge
support
stay
roof
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP9534821A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH11508338A (en
Inventor
リンクラーケ・マンフレート
レーゼル・ノルベルト
Original Assignee
レッドランド・エンジニアリング・リミテッド
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Publication of JPH11508338A publication Critical patent/JPH11508338A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2999826B2 publication Critical patent/JP2999826B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/36—Devices for sealing the spaces or joints between roof-covering elements
    • E04D1/365—Sealing strips between lateral sides of roof-covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • F24S20/67—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of roof constructions
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/30—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/61—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/63—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing modules or their peripheral frames to supporting elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
    • E04D2001/3414—Metal strips or sheet metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
    • E04D2001/3432—Strips covering the gap between the roof covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
    • E04D2001/3438—Fasteners comprising several coacting elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3452—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
    • E04D2001/3455—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means on the internal surface of the roof covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/347—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern
    • E04D2001/3473—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern fastening single roof elements to the roof structure with or without indirect clamping of neighbouring roof covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3488—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened
    • E04D2001/3494—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened made of rigid material having a flat external surface
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S2020/10—Solar modules layout; Modular arrangements
    • F24S2020/13—Overlaying arrangements similar to roof tiles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Abstract

The invention concerns a bearing element (10, 110) for securing a flat panel-shaped unit (40, 140), in particular a photovoltaic unit, to a sloping roof. The bearing element (10, 110) can be fixed to the roof substructure when laid along the crest-gutter line. To produce a bearing element (10, 110) which will allow the unit (40, 140) to be built into a roof covering consisting of small roofing panels or to be incorporated into an existing roof covering without adaptation, it is proposed that the bearing element should be provided with a stay (12) to brace an adjacent (in the crest direction) bearing element (110) lying in the same line of slope at a height above the surface of the overlying panel-shaped unit (40) so as to allow longitudinal displacement.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、棟−軒−方向に敷設されて屋根下部構造体
に固定可能である、平らな板状の建築要素、特に太陽電
池要素（光起電力要素）を傾斜屋根に固定するための支
持要素に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention tilts a flat plate-like building element, in particular a solar cell element (photovoltaic element), which is laid in a ridge-eave-direction and can be fixed to a roof undercarriage. The present invention relates to a support element for fixing to a roof.

このような支持要素は例えばドイツ連邦共和国実用新
案登録出願公開第9409453.9号公報によって知られてい
る。この文献には、屋根の縦方向にうろこ状にオーバー
ラップするよう配置された太陽電池モジュールが記載さ
れている。以下において、棟−軒−ラインは縦方向と呼
び、棟または軒に対して平行な方向は横方向と呼ぶ。支
持要素として、棟−軒−方向に敷設された中空成形体が
設けられている。この中空成形体はその棟側の端部が屋
根下地の小舞に載り、その軒側の端部が小舞に対して平
行に小舞に隣接して敷設された木摺に載っている。木摺
はほぼ太陽電池モジュールの厚さだけ小舞の上側縁部か
ら突出している。木摺はその上面に、縦方向中心線に沿
って延びる凹部を備えているので、互いに突き合わせら
れる２個の太陽電池モジュールの縁部に配置する際に、
隙間に侵入する水を排出する働きをする。この装置の場
合には、小舞に対して平行に付加的な木摺を敷設しなけ
ればならず、固定のために、太陽電池モジュールの軒側
の縁部を取り囲む付加的な耐風フックが必要であるとい
う欠点がある。Such a supporting element is known, for example, from DE-A-9409453.9. This document describes a solar cell module arranged so as to overlap like a scale in the vertical direction of a roof. In the following, the ridge-eave-line is referred to as the vertical direction, and the direction parallel to the ridge or eave is referred to as the horizontal direction. Hollow shaped bodies laid in the ridge-eave-direction are provided as support elements. The end of the hollow molded body on the ridge side rests on Komai on the roof base, and the end on the eaves side rests on a wood slide laid parallel to and adjacent to Komai. The wood slide protrudes from the upper edge of Komai by approximately the thickness of the solar cell module. Since the wood slide has a concave portion extending along the vertical center line on its upper surface, when it is arranged at the edges of two solar cell modules that abut each other,
It works to drain water that enters the gap. In the case of this device, additional wood slides must be laid in parallel to Komai and additional windproof hooks surrounding the eaves edge of the solar cell module are required for fixing There is a disadvantage that it is.

本発明の根底をなす課題は、支持要素の寸法に基づい
て市販の小形の複数の屋根葺き板と置き換え可能であ
り、それによってこの建築要素が小形の屋根葺き板から
なる屋根に合体可能であり、かつ適合作業をせずに、既
に葺かれた屋根に後から組み込み可能である、平らな板
状の建築要素、特に太陽電池要素を傾斜屋根に固定する
ための支持要素を提供することである。The problem underlying the present invention is that, based on the dimensions of the supporting element, it is possible to replace a small number of commercially available roofing panels, so that this building element can be integrated into a roof consisting of small roofing panels. The object of the present invention is to provide a support element for fixing a flat plate-like building element, in particular a solar cell element, to a sloping roof, which can be retrofitted into an already-roofed roof without any adaptation work. .

この課題は本発明に従い、支持要素にステーが設けら
れ、このステーが、同じ傾斜ラインに沿って配置され棟
方向において隣接する支持要素を、支持要素に載る板状
の建築要素の表面の上方の高さ位置で縦方向に摺動可能
に支持していることによって解決される。This object is achieved according to the invention in that the support element is provided with a stay, which is arranged along the same inclined line and adjoins the adjacent support element in the ridge direction above the surface of the plate-like building element resting on the support element. The problem is solved by supporting vertically slidably at the height position.

第１の建築要素を敷設するために、軒に対して平行な
列をなして、棟−軒−方向に延びる互いに平行なライン
に沿って配置された少なくとも２個の支持要素が必要で
ある。ラインの最も下側の支持要素の棟側の端部分は、
第１の小舞に固定され一方、軒側の端部分は軒方向に隣
接する屋根葺き板とオーバーラップし、例えば耐風フッ
クによって軒側の第２の小舞に固定される。続いて、第
１の建築要素は下側の支持要素の上面に載せられる。同
じラインに沿って続く棟近くの支持要素は、その軒側の
端部分の範囲において、下側の支持要素のステーに連結
され、棟側で棟側の第３の小舞に載せられる。この場
合、棟近くの支持要素は第１の建築要素の上面の上方の
高さ位置で支持されるので、それぞれの小舞間隔に適合
させるために、第１の建築要素に突き合わせることな
く、軒方向に摺動させることができる。In order to lay the first building element, at least two support elements are required, arranged in rows parallel to the eave and along mutually parallel lines extending in the ridge-eave-direction. The ridge end of the lowermost support element of the line is
While fixed to the first ebb, the eave-side end overlaps the eaves-direction adjacent roofing plate and is secured to the eave-side second ebb by, for example, a windproof hook. Subsequently, the first building element is mounted on the upper surface of the lower support element. The support element near the ridge following the same line is connected to the stay of the lower support element in the area of its eaves-side end portion and is mounted on the ridge side in a third small dance on the ridge side. In this case, the support element near the ridge is supported at a height above the top surface of the first building element, so that it does not abut against the first building element to accommodate each small dance interval. It can be slid in the eaves direction.

棟近くの支持要素は摺動時に、その棟側の端部分が一
方では第３の小舞に固定され、他方では軒側の端部分が
板状の第１の建築要素に棟側でオーバーラップするよう
に、位置決めされる。従って、棟近くの支持要素のオー
バーラップする軒側の端部分は、下側の支持要素から第
１の建築要素が浮き上がらないようにする。When the supporting element near the ridge slides, its end on the ridge side is fixed on the one hand to the third small dance, and on the other hand the end on the eave side overlaps with the first plate-like building element on the ridge side. To be positioned. Thus, the overlapping eave end portion of the support element near the ridge prevents the first building element from rising from the lower support element.

長さが38cmで、幅が120cmの太陽電池モジュールの場
合、例えば軒に対して平行な列の支持要素の間の横方向
間隔は約60cmである。棟と軒の間で複数の建築要素をう
ろこ状に敷設する場合、複数の支持要素は傾斜ラインに
沿って配置可能である。For a solar cell module 38 cm long and 120 cm wide, for example, the lateral spacing between rows of support elements parallel to the eaves is about 60 cm. When laying a plurality of architectural elements between a ridge and an eave, the plurality of support elements can be arranged along an inclined line.

支持要素の長さは、建築要素の長さよりも長く、建築
要素は隣接する屋根葺き板の最大被覆長さよりも長い。The length of the support element is longer than the length of the building element, and the building element is longer than the maximum covering length of the adjacent shingle.

オーバーラップする支持要素の脚部側の端部分から被
覆された支持要素に荷重を伝達するステーは、棟側の端
部分の範囲において支持要素の上面に配置されるとき
に、きわめて安定するように形成可能である。この端部
分は建築要素の棟側の縁部から突出している。The stays transmitting the load from the leg-side end of the overlapping support element to the coated support element should be very stable when placed on top of the support element in the area of the ridge-side end part. It can be formed. This end protrudes from the ridge side edge of the building element.

ステーが別個の部品として形成されていると、支持要
素は打ち抜かれた金属薄板部材として製作可能である。
ステーは例えば曲げられた架台として形成可能である。
この場合、脚部の端部は支持要素に固定連結されてい
る。If the stay is formed as a separate part, the support element can be manufactured as a stamped sheet metal part.
The stay can be formed, for example, as a bent platform.
In this case, the ends of the legs are fixedly connected to the support element.

ステーの上側の端部分が連結要素として形成されてい
るときには、付加的な耐風保持部は不要である。この連
結要素は支持すべき棟近くの支持要素の対応する連結部
分に縦方向に摺動可能に連結することができ、それによ
って棟力の支持要素が浮き上がることが防止される。When the upper end portion of the stay is formed as a connecting element, no additional wind-resistant holding part is required. This connecting element can be slidably connected in a longitudinal direction to a corresponding connecting part of the supporting element near the ridge to be supported, thereby preventing the supporting element of the ridge force from floating.

ステーが係止連結要素を備えた支持要素に固定可能で
あると、ステーを備えた支持要素の規格化がきわめて容
易である。If the stay can be fixed to the support element with the locking connection element, it is very easy to standardize the support element with the stay.

ステーと棟近くの支持要素の間の、形状補完的および
縦方向に摺動可能な連結は、例えば支持要素が少なくと
も軒側のその端部分の範囲に縦方向スリットを備え、ス
テーがＴ字状の突起を備えていることによって達成され
る。ステーのＴ字状の突起は隣接する棟近くの支持要素
の縦方向スリットによってこの支持要素に挿入可能であ
る。縦方向に摺動可能なこの連結部は、棟近くの支持要
素の浮き上がりを防止するがしかし、縦方向においては
固定されていない支承部であるので、小舞の間隔の変化
が常に補償される。A shape-complementary and longitudinally slidable connection between the stay and the support element near the ridge may be provided, for example, in that the support element has a longitudinal slit at least in the area of its end on the eaves side and the stay is T-shaped This is achieved by providing the projections. The T-shaped protrusion of the stay is insertable into the support element by a longitudinal slit in the support element near the adjacent ridge. This longitudinally slidable connection prevents the lifting of the support elements near the ridge, but is a non-fixed bearing in the vertical direction, so that changes in the spacing of small dances are always compensated. .

支持要素が薄壁状の成形体、特に中空成形体として形
成されていると、支持要素の低価格の実施が可能であ
る。支持要素は好ましくは、その全長の大部分にわたっ
て、下側が開放したＣ字状成形体として形成されてい
る。A low-cost implementation of the support element is possible if the support element is formed as a thin-walled shaped body, in particular a hollow shaped body. The support element is preferably formed as a C-shaped body with an open lower side over most of its length.

屋根下部構造体の平面に対して、支持要素の上面の高
さが横方向に隣接する屋根葺き板の水切り折り曲げ部の
高さ位置とほぼ同じであると、屋根葺き板の水切り折り
曲げ部に隣接する建築要素の縁部が水切り折り曲げ部と
オーバーラップし、敷設可能であり、屋根葺き板の被覆
折り曲げ部に隣接する建築要素の縁部が被覆折り曲げ部
に突き合わせて敷設可能であるので、板状の建築要素の
組み立てがきわめて簡単である。When the height of the upper surface of the support element is approximately the same as the height position of the draining fold of the roofing plate adjacent to the roof substructure horizontally, and adjacent to the draining fold of the roofing plate Since the edge of the building element to be overlapped with the draining bent part overlaps and can be laid, and the edge of the building element adjacent to the covering bent part of the roofing plate can be laid against the covering bent part, Is extremely easy to assemble.

太陽電池モジュールのような板状建築要素は、コンク
リートまたは粘土からなる市販の平らな屋根葺き板で覆
われた傾斜屋根に組み込むことが可能であるので、きわ
めて有利である。コンクリートからなる平らな屋根葺き
板は通常は、長さが42cmで、幅が33cmで、高さが2.2cm
である。屋根葺き板は被覆幅が30cmであり、屋根傾斜に
応じて被覆長さが31〜34cmである。水切り折り曲げ部の
高さは下側縁部の上方1.2cmであるので、約1cmの厚さの
太陽電池モジュールは、屋根葺き板の上面に密接して敷
設可能である。Plate-like building elements, such as solar modules, are very advantageous because they can be incorporated into sloping roofs covered with commercial flat roofing slabs of concrete or clay. A flat roofing slab made of concrete is usually 42cm long, 33cm wide and 2.2cm high
It is. The roofing board has a covering width of 30 cm and a covering length of 31-34 cm depending on the roof slope. Since the height of the draining fold is 1.2 cm above the lower edge, a solar cell module having a thickness of about 1 cm can be laid closely on the upper surface of the roofing plate.

板状の建築要素をフック状に取り囲む収容部が軒側の
端部に設けられていると、工具なしにモジュールの挿入
および交換が可能である。ほぼＵ字を横にした形に形成
された収容部の基部は好ましくはこの収容部に挿入され
る建築要素の厚さよりも高くなっている。それによっ
て、２個の同じ建築要素を支持する支持要素がゆがんで
いる場合にも、ねじれ力が建築要素に作用しない。弾性
的または塑性的に変形可能な中間層を、中間室に充填し
てもよい。If a receiving part surrounding the plate-like building element in a hook shape is provided at the end on the eaves side, the module can be inserted and replaced without tools. The base of the receiving part, which is formed in a substantially U-shaped configuration, is preferably higher than the thickness of the building element inserted into this receiving part. Thereby, even if the support element supporting two identical building elements is distorted, the torsional force does not act on the building element. The intermediate chamber may be filled with an elastic or plastically deformable intermediate layer.

モジュールは組み立て時に支持要素のステー上まで棟
の方へ摺動させることが可能であり、そして軒側の端部
の収容部の基部と、棟側の端部のステーとの間の間隔
が、少なくとも収容部のフックの長さだけ、板状の建築
要素の長さよりも長いと、支持要素上に載せることがで
き、続いて軒の方へ収容部に挿入することができる。取
出しは逆の順序で行われる。The module can be slid towards the ridge onto the support element stays during assembly, and the spacing between the base of the eave-side end receiving section and the ridge-side end stay is If it is longer than the length of the plate-shaped building element by at least the length of the hook of the receiving part, it can be mounted on the support element and subsequently inserted into the receiving part towards the eaves. The removal is performed in reverse order.

屋根下部構造体に固定するための固定要素のための支
承部が支持要素の棟側の端部に設けられていると、建築
要素の下面の損傷が、支持要素の耐風固定のための固定
要素によって防止される。連結要素としてねじが使用さ
れるときには、支持要素の上側に、ねじ頭を支承するた
めの窪みを設けることが推奨される。If a support for a fixing element for fixing to the roof undercarriage is provided at the ridge-side end of the support element, damage to the underside of the building element may result in a fixing element for windproof fixing of the support element. Is prevented by When a screw is used as the connecting element, it is recommended to provide a recess on the upper side of the support element for supporting the screw head.

支持要素の棟側の端部の下面に、突起が設けられ、こ
の突起が屋根下部構造体に引っ掛けることを可能にする
と、板状の建築要素を正確に嵌め合わせて容易に敷設す
ることができる。この突起は、縦方向において小舞の棟
側の上縁に対して支持要素を調節することにより、小舞
の引っ掛け突起と同様に作用する。建築要素の軒側の縁
部は支持要素の収容部によって保持される。突起と収容
部の基礎との間隔が引っ掛け突起と隣接する小舞の軒側
端部との間の間隔に等しいと、小舞の間隔や屋根に実際
に設けられたカバーに関係なく、本発明による支持要素
によって敷設された建築要素、特に太陽電池モジュール
は、隣接する小舞と同じ幾何学的位置となる。Protrusions are provided on the underside of the ridge-side end of the support element, and when the protrusions can be hooked on the roof undercarriage, plate-like building elements can be accurately fitted and easily laid. . This projection acts in the same manner as the hooking projection of Komai by adjusting the support element relative to the upper edge of the Komai ridge side in the vertical direction. The eave-side edge of the building element is held by the receiving part of the supporting element. If the distance between the protrusion and the base of the housing is equal to the distance between the hooking protrusion and the eaves end of the adjacent Komai, the present invention is applied irrespective of the interval of Komai and the cover actually provided on the roof. Building elements, in particular the solar cell modules laid by the support elements according to the above, are in the same geometric position as the adjacent Komai.

本発明の好ましい実施の形態が図に示してある。次
に、この実施の形態について詳しく説明する。A preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown in the figures. Next, this embodiment will be described in detail.

図１は本発明による支持要素の平面図、 図２は図１の支持要素のII−II線に沿った縦断面図、 図３は図１の支持要素のIII−III線に沿った部分断面
図、そして 図４は組み立てられた２本の支持要素の側面図であ
る。1 is a plan view of a support element according to the invention, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the support element of FIG. 1 along the line II-II, and FIG. 3 is a partial cross section of the support element of FIG. 1 along the line III-III. FIG. 4 is a side view of the assembled two support elements.

図１はステンレス鋼薄板を打ち抜きし、縁を折り曲げ
た支持要素10を示している。この支持要素の棟側の端部
には、ステー12が設けられている。このステーには、隣
接する同一の支持要素を載せることができる。屋根下地
の小舞に固定するための固定手段のための支承部14とし
て、窪みが支持要素10の表面に設けられている。この窪
みには例えばねじの頭を支承することができる。支持要
素10はそのほとんど全長にわたって、下方に開放したＣ
字状成形体として形成されている。このＣ字状成形体は
下面に縦方向スリット16を備えている。軒側の端部分の
範囲において上面には長穴18が設けられている。この長
穴を通ってその下にある支持要素の固定手段に到達可能
である。軒側の端部には、建築要素のためのＵ字状の収
容部20が配置されている。この収容部20は支持要素10の
Ｃ字状成形体よりも幅が広くなっている。FIG. 1 shows a support element 10 in which a stainless steel sheet is stamped and the edges are bent. A stay 12 is provided at the ridge-side end of the support element. This stay can bear the same adjacent support element. A depression is provided on the surface of the support element 10 as a bearing 14 for fixing means for fixing to the roof sill. For example, a screw head can be supported in this recess. The support element 10 has a substantially open C
It is formed as a letter-shaped molded body. The C-shaped body has a longitudinal slit 16 on the lower surface. A long hole 18 is provided on the upper surface in the range of the end portion on the eaves side. The fixing means of the underlying support element can be reached through this slot. At the end on the eaves side, a U-shaped accommodation section 20 for building elements is arranged. This receiving part 20 is wider than the C-shaped molding of the support element 10.

図２はステー12と収容部20の配置構造を縦断面で明瞭
に示している。収容部20は支持要素10のＣ字状成形体の
範囲から突出している。それによって、屋根下地の小舞
が撓むことによって大きなねじれ力が発生したときに材
料が変形することができ、それによって載置される建築
要素の損傷が回避される。Ｕ字状収容部20の底は弾性材
料からなる帯片で被覆されている。ステー12は曲がった
金属薄板からなる架台として形成されている。この場
合、脚の端部は支持要素10の棟側の端部に固定されてい
る。ステー12の湾曲部の縁は支持要素10の縦方向軸線に
対して横方向に延びている。ステー12の下方には突起24
が示してある。この突起は屋根葺き板の引っ掛け突起の
ように、屋根下地の小舞に引っ掛けることができる。FIG. 2 clearly shows the arrangement structure of the stay 12 and the accommodation section 20 in a longitudinal section. The receptacle 20 protrudes from the area of the C-shaped molding of the support element 10. Thereby, the material can be deformed when a large torsional force is generated due to the deflection of the roof sill, thereby avoiding damage to the installed building elements. The bottom of the U-shaped housing 20 is covered with a strip made of an elastic material. The stay 12 is formed as a mount made of a bent metal sheet. In this case, the end of the leg is fixed to the ridge-side end of the support element 10. The edge of the bend of the stay 12 extends transversely to the longitudinal axis of the support element 10. A projection 24 below the stay 12
Is shown. This protrusion can be hooked on a small underlay of a roof base like a hooking protrusion of a roofing plate.

図３は図１の支持要素10のIII−III線に沿った部分断
面図であり、この図の左側半部には収容部20の構造が示
してあり、右側の半部にはステー12の構造が示してあ
る。棟側の端部において支持要素10の下面から突起26,2
8が突出している。収容部20の下側縁部の範囲には切欠
き30が設けられている。この切欠きは液体の流出を可能
にする。FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the support element 10 of FIG. 1 taken along the line III-III. The left half of the drawing shows the structure of the receiving portion 20 and the right half of the stay 12 is The structure is shown. At the end on the ridge side, projections 26, 2
8 are protruding. A cutout 30 is provided in the area of the lower edge of the storage section 20. This notch allows the outflow of liquid.

架台状のステー12には、上側縁部に対して小さな間隔
をおいて、端縁部から延びるスリット32,34が両側に形
成されている。これにより、ステー12の上端部分は簡単
な手段によってＴ字状（トグル状）の突起38として形成
されている。この場合、スリット32,34の間の材料が首
部36を形成し、上側縁部の範囲の壁部がＴ字状部を形成
している。スリット32,34には、支持要素10と同じよう
に支持する隣接する支持要素が挿入可能である。従っ
て、首部36は縦方向スリット16内に形状補完的に配置さ
れ、Ｔ字状の突起38は隣接する支持要素内に配置され
る。The pedestal-shaped stay 12 has slits 32 and 34 formed on both sides thereof extending from the edge at a small distance from the upper edge. Thus, the upper end of the stay 12 is formed as a T-shaped (toggle-shaped) projection 38 by a simple means. In this case, the material between the slits 32, 34 forms the neck 36 and the wall in the area of the upper edge forms a T-shaped part. Adjacent support elements, which support the same as the support element 10, can be inserted into the slits 32,34. Thus, the neck 36 is complementarily arranged in the longitudinal slit 16 and the T-shaped projection 38 is arranged in the adjacent support element.

図４は支持要素10または110上にうろこ状に葺かれた
平らな板状の２つの建築要素40,140の縦断面を示してい
る。この場合、棟近くの支持要素110は軒の方で隣接す
る支持要素10に支持されている。参照番号は図１〜３と
同じ部品を示し、支持要素110には100を加えた参照番号
が付けてある。支持要素110に示すように、軒側の端部
には、Ｕ字状の収容部が成形されている。この収容部は
載置された建築要素140の軒側縁部を鉤爪状に取り囲ん
でいる。各々の支持要素10,110はその棟側の端部が屋根
下地の小舞42または142に載り、ねじとして形成された
固定要素44,144によってこの小舞に固定されている。支
持要素110の場合には例えばすべての支持要素にとって
原理的に同じである、軒側端部の支持部が示してある。
この端部はステー12によって縦方向に摺動可能に、その
下にある支持要素10の棟側端部に支持されている。FIG. 4 shows a longitudinal section of two flat plate-like building elements 40, 140, which are scaled on support elements 10 or 110. In this case, the support element 110 near the ridge is supported by the adjacent support element 10 at the eaves. The reference numbers indicate the same parts as in FIGS. 1 to 3 and the support elements 110 have the reference numbers increased by 100. As shown in the support element 110, a U-shaped accommodation part is formed at the end on the eaves side. This accommodating portion surrounds the eaves side edge of the placed building element 140 in a claw shape. Each support element 10, 110 rests on its ridge end on a small roof 42 or 142 on the roof base and is fixed to this small dance by fixing elements 44, 144 formed as screws. In the case of the support element 110, for example, a support at the eaves end is shown, which is in principle the same for all support elements.
This end is slidable in the vertical direction by means of a stay 12 and is supported on the ridge-side end of the underlying support element 10.

この場合、棟近くの支持要素110の支持は、少なくと
も板状の建築要素40の厚さと同じ高さ位置で行われる。
これにより、棟近くの支持要素110は組み立て時に下側
の支持要素10とその上に載っている建築要素40に対して
軒方向に摺動可能である。この摺動は、支持要素の棟側
の突起126が棟寄りの小舞142の側に載り、その軒側端部
分が下側の建築要素40にオーバーラップするまで、行う
ことができる。棟近くの支持要素10に載る上側の建築要
素140は、棟近くの支持要素110の軒側端部分によって、
下側の建築要素40に対して離隔されて配置されている。
この場合、上側の支持要素は下側の建築要素40の棟側の
縁部分にオーバーラップする。In this case, the support element 110 near the ridge is supported at a position at least as high as the thickness of the plate-like building element 40.
This allows the support element 110 near the ridge to slide in the eaves direction with respect to the lower support element 10 and the building element 40 resting thereon during assembly. This sliding can take place until the ridge 126 on the ridge side of the support element rests on the side of the ridge near the ridge and its eaves-side end overlaps the lower building element 40. The upper building element 140, which rests on the support element 10 near the ridge, is
It is spaced apart from the lower building element 40.
In this case, the upper support element overlaps the ridge side edge of the lower building element 40.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 レーゼル・ノルベルト ドイツ連邦共和国、Ｄ―61440 オーバ ーウルゼル、ダンツィガー・ストラー セ、６ (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7，ＤＢ名) E04D 1/30 603 E04D 1/34 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Resel Norbert, Germany, D-61440 Oberursel, Danziger Strasse, 6 (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) E04D 1 / 30 603 E04D 1/34

Claims (11)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項１】棟−軒−方向に敷設されて屋根下部構造体
に固定可能である、平らな板状の建築要素（40）、特に
太陽電池要素を傾斜屋根に固定するための支持要素（1
0）において、支持要素（10）にステー（12）が設けら
れ、このステーが、同じ傾斜ラインに沿って配置され棟
方向において隣接する支持要素（110）を、支持要素（1
0）に載る板状の建築要素（40）の表面の上方の高さ位
置で縦方向に摺動可能に支持していることを特徴とする
支持要素。1. A flat plate-shaped building element (40) laid in a ridge-eave direction and fixable to a roof undercarriage, in particular a support element for fixing a solar cell element to a sloping roof. 1
In (0), the support element (10) is provided with a stay (12) which is arranged along the same inclined line and adjoins the support element (110) in the ridge direction with the support element (1).
A support element characterized in that it is supported vertically slidably at a height above the surface of a plate-like building element (40) to be mounted on 0). 【請求項２】ステー（12）が支持要素（10）の棟側の端
部分の範囲において支持要素の表面に配置されているこ
とを特徴とする請求項１記載の支持要素。2. The support element according to claim 1, wherein the stay is arranged on the surface of the support element in the area of the ridge end of the support element. 【請求項３】ステー（12）が別個の部品として形成され
ていることを特徴とする請求項１または２記載の支持要
素。3. The support element according to claim 1, wherein the stay is formed as a separate part. 【請求項４】ステー（12）が係止連結要素を備えた支持
要素（10）に固定可能であることを特徴とする請求項３
記載の支持要素。4. The device according to claim 3, wherein the stay is fixed to a support element provided with a locking connection element.
The described support element. 【請求項５】支持要素（10）が少なくとも軒側のその端
部分の範囲に縦方向スリット（16）を備え、ステー（1
2）がＴ字状の突起（38）を備えていることを特徴とす
る請求項１〜４のいずれか一つに記載の支持要素。5. The support element (10) is provided with a longitudinal slit (16) at least in the area of its end on the eaves side,
5. The support element according to claim 1, wherein 2) comprises a T-shaped projection (38). 【請求項６】支持要素（10）が薄壁状の成形体として形
成されていることを特徴とする請求項１〜５のいずれか
一つに記載の支持要素。6. The support element according to claim 1, wherein the support element is formed as a thin-walled molding. 【請求項７】屋根下部構造体の平面に対して、支持要素
（10）の上面の高さが屋根拭き板の水切り折り曲げ部の
高さ位置とほぼ同じであることを特徴とする請求項１〜
６のいずれか一つに記載の支持要素。7. The height of the top surface of the support element (10) with respect to the plane of the roof undercarriage is approximately the same as the height position of the draining fold of the roof wiper. ~
A support element according to any one of the preceding claims. 【請求項８】板状の建築要素をフック状に取り囲む収容
部（20）が軒側の端部に設けられていることを特徴とす
る請求項１〜７のいずれか一つに記載の支持要素。8. The support according to claim 1, wherein a housing (20) surrounding the plate-like building element in a hook shape is provided at an end on the eaves side. element. 【請求項９】軒側の端部の収容部（20）の基部と、棟側
の端部のステー（12）との間の間隔が、少なくとも収容
部（20）のフックの長さだけ、板状の建築要素（40）の
長さよりも長いことを特徴とする請求項８記載の支持要
素。9. The distance between the base of the accommodation portion (20) at the eaves end and the stay (12) at the ridge end is at least as long as the length of the hook of the accommodation portion (20). 9. The support element according to claim 8, wherein the support element is longer than the length of the plate-like building element. 【請求項１０】屋根下部構造体（42）固定用の固定要素
（44）のための支承部（14）が支持要素（10）の棟側の
端部に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項１〜９の
いずれか一つに記載の支持要素。10. A support (14) for a securing element (44) for securing a roof undercarriage (42) is provided at the ridge end of the support element (10). A support element according to claim 1. 【請求項１１】支持要素（10）の棟側の端部の下面に、
突起（26,28）が設けられ、この突起が屋根下部構造体
（42）への引っ掛けを可能にすることを特徴とする請求
項１〜10のいずれか一つに記載の支持要素。11. The underside of the ridge side end of the support element (10),
Support element according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that projections (26, 28) are provided, which projections allow hooking on the roof undercarriage (42).
JP9534821A 1996-03-29 1997-03-27 Supporting elements for fixing flat plate-like building elements to sloping roofs Expired - Fee Related JP2999826B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19612488A DE19612488C1 (en) 1996-03-29 1996-03-29 Support element for fastening a flat plate-shaped component on a sloping roof
DE19612488.3 1996-03-29
PCT/DE1997/000646 WO1997037091A1 (en) 1996-03-29 1997-03-27 Bearing element for securing a flat panel-shaped unit to a sloping roof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11508338A JPH11508338A (en) 1999-07-21
JP2999826B2 true JP2999826B2 (en) 2000-01-17

Family

ID=7789811

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9534821A Expired - Fee Related JP2999826B2 (en) 1996-03-29 1997-03-27 Supporting elements for fixing flat plate-like building elements to sloping roofs

Country Status (15)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0890005B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2999826B2 (en)
CN (1) CN1214751A (en)
AT (1) ATE241061T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2691597A (en)
BA (1) BA98360A (en)
BR (1) BR9708463A (en)
CZ (1) CZ309298A3 (en)
DE (2) DE19612488C1 (en)
HU (1) HU222259B1 (en)
NO (1) NO984526L (en)
PL (1) PL328919A1 (en)
SK (1) SK133098A3 (en)
TR (1) TR199801924T2 (en)
WO (1) WO1997037091A1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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DE19921044A1 (en) * 1999-05-07 2000-12-07 Dachziegelwerke Pfleiderer Gmb Solar-energy roof module has solar cell plate secured to support edge of rectangular support frame fitted in opening in tiled roof so that it overlaps adjacent roof tiles
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PL328919A1 (en) 1999-03-01
JPH11508338A (en) 1999-07-21
AU2691597A (en) 1997-10-22
SK133098A3 (en) 1999-06-11
ATE241061T1 (en) 2003-06-15
BR9708463A (en) 2000-01-04
NO984526L (en) 1998-11-27
TR199801924T2 (en) 1999-02-22
HUP9901519A3 (en) 2001-12-28
HUP9901519A2 (en) 1999-09-28
DE19612488C1 (en) 1997-09-18
DE59710129D1 (en) 2003-06-26
NO984526D0 (en) 1998-09-28
WO1997037091A1 (en) 1997-10-09
EP0890005A1 (en) 1999-01-13
BA98360A (en) 1999-08-02
HU222259B1 (en) 2003-05-28
CN1214751A (en) 1999-04-21
EP0890005B1 (en) 2003-05-21
CZ309298A3 (en) 1999-04-14

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