JP2978925B1 - Plastics crusher - Google Patents

Abstract

An efficient and reliable plastics crushing apparatus is provided. Two opposing rotating units (1a, 1b) having rotating shafts (4a, 4b) installed in parallel and rotated by driving means.
In the plastics crushing device for crushing the crushed object by inserting the crushed object into the gap b, the rotating units 1a and 1b have a columnar shape or a disk shape having a plurality of protrusions 5a and 5b on the circumference. Shearing portions 2a and 2b, and a columnar or disk-shaped cutting portion 3 having no projection on the circumferential portion.
a and 3b.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a crushing device,
In particular, it relates to an apparatus for crushing plastics.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when crushing plastics, a biaxial shearing type crushing apparatus is generally used.

[0003]

As shown in the schematic diagram of the upper surface of FIG. 4 and the schematic diagram of the crushing section of FIG. Crushing blades 8a and crushing portions 6 of crushing portions 6a alternately installed on rotating shafts 7a and 7b
There is a problem that the plastics, which is the material to be crushed, passes through the gap between the crushing blades 8b of b, and the non-crushed material is mixed with the crushed material, so that efficient crushing cannot be performed. It becomes a serious problem when crushing plastics having an elongated shape or plastics-based waste having various shapes. In particular, when crushing plastic waste,
Due to the inability to effectively crush, there is a problem that subsequent recycling and disposal cannot be effectively performed.

As described above, it has been a major problem to develop an apparatus for efficiently and reliably crushing plastics.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an efficient and reliable apparatus for crushing plastics.

[0006]

The plastics crushing apparatus of the present invention is characterized in that the object to be crushed is inserted into a gap between two opposed rotating units whose rotating shafts are installed in parallel and rotated by driving means. In a plastics crushing device for crushing an object to be crushed, the rotating unit has a columnar or disk-shaped shearing portion having a plurality of protrusions on a circumferential portion, and a columnar or disk without a protrusion on a circumferential portion. It is characterized by being constituted by a cut part having a shape.

[0007] In the two rotating units,
The respective shearing portions and the cutting portions face each other.

In the rotary unit, the shearing section and the cutting section are alternately provided.

In the rotating unit, the thickness of the sheared portion is larger than the thickness of the cut portion, and the thickness of the sheared portion is at least five times the thickness of the cut portion.

In the rotating unit, the shape of the projection of the shearing portion is a trapezoidal shape or a triangular shape.

[0011] Further, the rotating unit pair composed of the two rotating units is configured in one or more stages.

Alternatively, at the lower part of the rotating unit pair,
Another rotating unit pair or more is installed, and the shearing portion and the cutting portion of the preceding rotating unit pair and the shearing portion and the cutting portion of the next rotating unit pair are alternately installed. ing.

According to the present invention as described above, the plastics as the crushed material supplied to the opposing rotating units is:
The shear force generated by the projection provided on the shearing portion of the rotating unit and the projection of the shearing portion of the rotating unit opposed thereto, and the cutting caused by the cutting portion of the rotating unit and the cutting portion of the rotating unit opposed thereto Crushed by force. If the gap between the opposing shearing section and the opposing cutting section is set to be equal to or less than the thickness of the plastics to be crushed, no plastics will be collected without being crushed. In addition, since the load applied to the shearing portion and the cutting portion is larger at the cutting portion, if the thickness of the cutting portion is set smaller than the thickness of the shearing portion, the wear resistance is improved and the maintenance cost of the device is greatly reduced. be able to.

[0014]

Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an upper surface of a crushing device showing one embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a shearing portion of the rotating unit of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a cutting portion of the rotating unit of FIG. is there.

As shown in FIG. 1, the plastics crushing apparatus according to the present embodiment comprises two rotating units 1a and 1b, and a rotating unit pair composed of two rotating units is formed in one stage. The two rotating units 1a and 1b are configured such that a plurality of shearing portions 2a and 2b and cutting portions 3a and 3b are installed on the rotating shafts 4a and 4b, respectively, and the rotating shafts 4a and 4b are installed in parallel. . Further, the shearing portion 2a and the cutting portion 3a of one rotating unit 1a and the shearing portion 2b and the cutting portion 3b of the other rotating unit 1b face each other. And furthermore
The rotating units 1a and 1b are respectively sheared portions 2a and 2b.
And the cutting portions 3a and 3b are alternately provided. Then, the respective shearing portions 2 of the rotating units 1a and 1b
a, 2b are thicker than the cut portions 3a, 3b,
5 times or more.

The rotating shafts 4a, 4 of the rotating units 1a, 1b
b is driving means by a motor and a belt (not shown)
As a result, it rotates in the direction of the arrow in FIG. The driving means is not limited to this, and may be a motor and a gear. Further, the rotation speeds of the rotation units 1a and 1b may be the same or slightly different. If there is a slight difference in the number of rotations, depending on the material to be crushed, shearing force is effectively applied,
Crushing can be performed more effectively.

The shear units 2a, 2b of the rotary units 1a, 1b
As shown in FIG. 2, 2b is a columnar or disk-shaped member having a plurality of protrusions 5a and 5b on the circumference thereof, and the shapes of the protrusions 5a and 5b are trapezoidal or triangular.

Cutting parts 3a, 3 of rotating units 1a, 1b
As shown in FIG. 3, b is a columnar or disk-shaped member having no projection on the circumference.

Further, the plastics crushing apparatus of the present embodiment has a single rotating unit pair composed of two rotating units 1a and 1b, but is not limited to this. May be configured. Or
One or more other rotating unit pairs are provided below the rotating unit pair constituted by the two rotating units 1a and 1b, and the shear portions 2a and 2b of the preceding rotating unit pair are provided.
The cutting units 3a and 3b and the shearing unit and the cutting unit of the rotating unit pair at the next stage may be provided alternately.

The object to be crushed in the apparatus for crushing plastics of the present invention is plastics (not shown), and the plastics contains a filler and / or a reinforcing material, and the filler is a particulate inorganic material. And the reinforcing material is a fibrous inorganic substance.

The plastic is an electronic component and / or a sealing material for the electronic component, the sealing material for the electronic component is a thermosetting plastic, and the thermosetting plastic contains silica particles. Epoxy resin. And / or thermoset plastics reinforced with glass fibers.

Further, the electronic component is a semiconductor component, and the sealing material for the electronic component becomes waste generated in the semiconductor component sealing step.

The plastics crusher operates as shown in FIG. Two rotating units 1 facing plastics (not shown), which are crushed objects
a, 1b, the two rotating units 1
The shearing portions 2a and 2b and the cutting portions 3a and 3b are rotated in the direction of the arrow so as to sandwich the inserted plastics.
Further, a cutting force is generated by the cutting portions 3a and 3b, and the plastics is crushed. If the gap between the opposing shearing portions 2a, 2b and cutting portions 3a, 3b is set to be equal to or less than the thickness of the plastics to be crushed, the plastics will not pass through without being crushed.

[0024]

Here, embodiments of the present invention will be described.

In the present embodiment, each of the shearing portions 2 of the rotating units 1a and 1b shown in FIGS.
The diameters of a and 2b were 150 mm, the thickness was 25 mm, the height of the protrusions 5a and 5b was 10 mm, the number of the protrusions 5a and 5b was 8, the diameter of the cut portions 3a and 3b was 154 mm, and the thickness was 5 mm. . The number of the shearing parts 2a and 2b and the number of the cutting parts 3a and 3b of the rotating units 1a and 1b were both four. The rotation direction of the rotation unit 1a is set clockwise, the rotation direction of the rotation unit 1b is set counterclockwise, and the rotation speeds of the rotation units 1a and 1b are both set at 20 rpm. The rotating shafts 4a and 4b of the rotating units 1a and 1b are installed in parallel, and the shearing portion 2a and the cutting portion 3a of one rotating unit 1a and the shearing portion 2a of the other rotating unit 1b.
b and the cutting part 3b were installed so as to face each other. Further, the gap between the opposing cut portions 3a and 3b was 2 mm. In addition, each shearing part 2a, 2b and cutting part 3a,
3b can be easily removed from the rotating shafts 4a, 4b. However, during the operation of the apparatus, the rotation is performed with the rotation of the rotation shafts 4a and 4b, and the rotation is not shifted from the rotation of the rotation shafts 4a and 4b.

Generally, the diameter of the shearing portions 2a, 2b of the rotating units 1a, 1b is 50 to 1000 mm, the thickness is 10 to 3000 mm, and the height of the projections 5a, 5b is 5
From 100 mm, and the number of protrusions 5a and 5b is 3 to 10
Pieces, the diameter of the cut portions 3a, 3b is 50 to 1000 mm,
It is suitable to set the thickness to 1 to 200 mm, the number of shearing portions and cutting portions of the rotating units 1a and 1b to 2 to 20, and the number of rotations of the rotating units 1a and 1b to about 10 to 300 rpm.

Further, it is preferable that the shearing portion and the cutting portion of the rotating unit are alternately provided. Furthermore, the crushing efficiency is improved by setting the shearing portions and the cutting portions of the rotating units facing each other so as to face each other. In order to further improve the crushing efficiency, it is preferable that the projections of the opposed shearing portions are arranged so as to be alternate, that is, to be engaged like a gear. At this time, if the gap between the opposing shearing portion and cutting portion is set to be equal to or less than the thickness of the plastics to be crushed, there is no plastics that pass through without being crushed.

The material of the shear portions 2a and 2b and the cut portions 3a and 3b of the rotary units 1a and 1b is preferably abrasion-resistant, and high-chromium cast iron is used.

In this embodiment, when plastics, which is the material to be crushed, is inserted into the gap between the two rotating units 1a and 1b facing each other, the plastics is cut by the opposing shearing portions 2a and 2b and the opposing cutting portions 3a and 3b. The shearing force and the cutting force are efficiently applied to the crushing, and the crushing can be effectively performed. Whatever the shape of the plastics,
Since the shearing force and the cutting force work effectively, the crushing process can be reliably realized.

[0030]

As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to efficiently remove plastics that have not been crushed and pass through between the crushing blades and cannot be efficiently crushed. And reliable crushing becomes possible. In particular, since plastics-based wastes of various shapes can be efficiently crushed as in the case of waste recycling and volume reduction processing, appropriate recycling and disposal can be realized.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of an embodiment of an apparatus for crushing plastics according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a shearing portion of the rotating unit of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cutting section of the rotary unit of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an upper surface of a conventional crushing device.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a crushing unit of FIG.

[Description of Signs] 1a, 1b Rotating unit 2a, 2b Shearing part 3a, 3b Cutting part 4a, 4b Rotating shaft 5a, 5b Projecting part 6a, 6b Crushing part 7a, 7b Rotating shaft 8a, 8b Crushing blade

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-10-309483 (JP, A) JP-A 62-170147 (JP, U) JP-A 7-34938 (JP, U) (58) Investigation Field (Int.Cl. ⁶ , DB name) B02C 13/00-13/31 B02C 18/00-18/44 B02C 4/00-4/44

Claims (11)

(57) [Claims] 1. A plastics crushing apparatus for crushing a crushed object by inserting the crushed object into a gap between two opposing rotating units which are installed in parallel with rotating shafts and rotated by a driving means, A plastic characterized in that the rotating unit is composed of a columnar or disk-shaped shearing portion having a plurality of projections on the circumference and a columnar or disk-shaped cutting portion having no projections on the circumference. Crushing equipment. 2. The plastics crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the shearing portion and the cutting portion of the two rotating units face each other. 3. The plastics crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the shearing portion and the cutting portion are alternately provided in the rotating unit. 4. The plastics crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said shearing portion of said rotating unit has a thickness greater than a thickness of said cutting portion. 5. The rotating unit according to claim 4, wherein the thickness of the shearing portion is at least five times the thickness of the cutting portion.
An apparatus for crushing plastics as described. 6. The plastics crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein in the rotating unit, the shape of the projection of the shearing portion is a trapezoidal shape. 7. The plastics crushing device according to claim 1, wherein in the rotating unit, the shape of the projection of the shearing portion is a triangle. 8. The plastics crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the pair of rotating units composed of the two rotating units is configured as one pair, that is, one stage. 9. The apparatus for crushing plastics according to claim 1, wherein said rotating unit pair is configured in a plurality of stages. 10. The plastics crushing apparatus according to claim 9, wherein one or more pairs of other rotating units are provided below the rotating unit pair. 11. The plastics as claimed in claim 10, wherein said shearing portion and said cutting portion of said preceding rotating unit pair and said shearing portion and said cutting portion of said next rotating unit pair are provided alternately. Crushing equipment.