JP2899163B2 - Garbage collection truck - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a garbage sorting vehicle for sorting and transporting recyclable garbage by type.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, refuse such as glass bottles and empty cans has been required to be reused as a resource. In order to ensure such recycling, glass bottles and the like are separated by type of use. Need to collect.

However, a conventional garbage truck has a structure in which various garbage are mixed and stored in one packing box.
Recyclable garbage cannot be collected separately by type, and in order to separate and collect garbage, it is necessary to dispatch a large number of garbage trucks and separate and collect garbage for each garbage truck. However, such a method of operating a large number of vehicles is likely to cause a traffic problem, and it is necessary to input garbage to each garbage truck, so that the work is troublesome. There's a problem.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a garbage separation and collection vehicle that can separate and collect garbage into a plurality of types with a single vehicle, and that can easily perform the work of putting garbage into a packing box. I have.

[0005]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above-mentioned problems , the present invention provides a method for loading a vehicle so as to be tiltable around a rear fulcrum.
The boxes are connected and stacked , and the upper end is placed on the packing box side plate inside the packing box.
In the front-back direction by a partition plate that is rotatably connected with a horizontal axis
And forming a plurality of storage chambers which are partitioned, crates rear portion
It can be opened and closed freely by a discharge door, and a partition plate is located below each partition plate.
A fixing device is provided to fix or rotate the
Only, the dust feeding device that moves before-rear direction on the side of the packing box is provided, and the bucket receiving foldable supporting a garbage storage bucket to the dust dosing device, the bucket receiving the respective accommodating chambers inlet than it has a structure provided with a reversing mechanism for reversing towards.

[0006]

In the above structure, dust is stored in the bucket supported by the bucket receiver, and the dust input device is moved to the position of the storage room of the packing box designated for the dust. next,
The bucket is turned over to the input port of the storage room, and trash is separately collected. Note that the above bucket and bucket receiver are integrated
So that they can be folded together in one piece
You may.

When discharging separately collected garbage, put the packing box
Tilt (dump) so that the rear is down and
The discharge door is open and forms the back wall of the containment room to be discharged
Open the partition plate by opening the lower fixing device, and tilt the packing box.
The garbage is discharged to the outside by its own weight.

[0008]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 and 2, reference numeral 1 denotes a rear chassis of a vehicle, and 2 denotes a packing box placed thereon.
Is tilted (dumped) in a vertical direction with the shaft 3 connected to the lower rear portion as a fulcrum as shown in FIG.
Reference numeral 4 in FIG. 6 denotes a cylinder for dumping a packing box.

The packing box 2 is formed in a box shape having an open upper surface, and a discharge door 6 which is turned up and down by a cylinder 5 is attached to a rear portion. The inside of the packing box 2
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, each of the storage chambers 7 a, 7 b, 7 c, and 7 d is partitioned in the front-rear direction by a partition plate 8. The upper end of the partition plate 8 is connected to the packing box 2 by the hinge 9, and the lower end of the partition plate 8 is stopped from moving in the backward direction by the fixing device 10. When it is removed, it rotates about the upper end as a fulcrum. The fixing device 10 includes a pin insertion hole 11 provided on a side surface of the packing box 2 and a pin 12 inserted from the insertion hole 11 and engaged with the partition plate 8. Manually insert from outside. Each of the accommodation chambers 7a, 7b, 7c, and 7d has an open top surface corresponding to the input port 1.
It is 3.

On the other hand, three guide rails 14, 15, 16 extending in parallel in the front-rear direction are attached to both side surfaces of the packing box 2, and the refuse input device 17 is moved to the guide rails 14, 15, 16. Mounted freely. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, the dust input device 17 includes a pair of first rails 18 extending over the packing box 2, and a pair of vertically extending first rails The first rail 18 and the second rail 19 are attached.
The lifting device 20 is movably attached to the device.

The lifting tool 20 includes an operating member 22 having one end connected to a cylinder 21 and a link 23 connected to the operating member.
Reversing member 24 which is connected via
And a bucket receiver 26 which is foldably attached via pins 25, 25 to the lower end of the operating member 2.
2 has one end rotatably connected to the first rail 18 via a pin 27, and the reversing member 24 has upper and lower ends connected to the first rail 18 and the second rail 18 via guide rollers 28 and 29. 19 movably connected. The lifting device 20 described above
2, when the cylinder 21 contracts as shown by a chain line in FIG. 2, the operating member 22 rotates upward about the pin 27 as a fulcrum, and the reversing member 24 connected via the link 23 rises. In this case, since the upper and lower ends of the reversing member 24 move along the first rail 18 and the second rail 19, the reversing member 24 faces the upper surface of the packing box 2 when the reversing member 24 rises above the packing box 2. To invert the pallet receiver 26.

The pallet receiver 26 is fixed in a folded state between the reversing members 24 during running of the vehicle.
When the dust storage bucket 30 is pulled out toward the user, it becomes horizontal, and the trash storage bucket 30 is placed thereon. Further, on the upper surface of the bucket receiver 26, a fixing bracket 32 into which a projection 31 provided on the bottom surface of the bucket 30 is fitted, and by inserting the projection 31 of the bucket 30 into the fixing bracket 32,
The movement of the bucket 30 at the time of inversion is fixed.

The above-mentioned trash input device 17 is shown in FIGS.
As shown in the figure, the rotation rollers 33, 3 attached to the first rail 18 are respectively attached to the upper guide rails 15, 16 of the packing box 2.
4 are brought into contact with each other, and the lower guide rail 14 of the packing box 2 is supported by the packing box 2 by being sandwiched between upper and lower turning rollers 35, 35 attached to the first rail 18. 3
The trash input device 1 is guided by rolling guides 3, 34 and 35.
Numeral 7 can be easily moved by the operation of the operator's hand.

Further, a fixing device 36 for fixing the charging device 17 at an arbitrary front and rear position is provided between the dust charging device 17 and the packing box 2. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the fixing device 36 includes a pin hole 37 provided on the surface of the guide rail 14 so as to correspond to each of the storage chambers 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d inside the packing box 2, and a loading device. 17, a pin hole 39 of a bracket 38 attached to the first rail 18,
And a pin 40 inserted between any one of the holes 39.
The charging device 17 can be fixed at a position of an arbitrary accommodation room.

This embodiment has the above-described structure. Next, a collection operation when the garbage sorting / collection vehicle is used for collecting glass bottles will be described.

Since it is usually convenient to use the color of the surface to separate the bottles, each storage room 7 is preliminarily used before work.
The colors of the bins stored in a, 7b, 7c, and 7d are set to, for example, white, black, brown, and other colors.

[0017] The loading operation of the bins, upon arriving at the dump,
First, the fixed state of the refuse input device 17 is released, the bucket receiver 26 is pulled out to the near side as shown in FIG. 2, and the bucket 30 containing the bin is loaded thereon.

Next, the colors of the bins in the bucket 30 match the colors of the bins in each of the storage chambers 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d.
The dust input device 17 is moved, and when the colors match, the input device 17 is fixed by the fixing device 36.

Next, the cylinder 21 is contracted, and the lifting / lowering device 20 is raised as shown by a chain line in FIG.
Is turned over, and the internal bins are inserted through the input ports 13 of the storage chambers 7a to 7d.

The above operation is repeated, and each accommodation room 7
Bins of various colors set in a to 7d are sequentially stored.

On the other hand, for discharging the collected bins, the vehicle is first moved to the discharge place of the bins stored in the rear storage room 7d, and the discharge door 6 of the packing box 2 is opened, as shown in FIG. The packing box 2 is dumped. Thereby, the bin in the rear storage room 7d is discharged from the rear part of the packing box 2.

Next, the carton 2 is lowered, the vehicle is moved to the next bin discharge location in the storage room 7c, and then the carton 2 is dumped. In this state, when the pin 12 of the fixing device 10 for the partition plate 8 is next pulled out, the partition plate 8 rotates about the upper end as a fulcrum as shown in FIG. 6, and the bin inside the storage chamber 7c is discharged.

Thereafter, the above operation is repeated, and the remaining bins of the storage chambers 7a and 7b are sequentially discharged.

In the above embodiment, bin collection has been described. However, the present invention can be similarly applied to collection of empty cans and other resource garbage, and separation and collection of resource garbage and non-resource garbage.

Further, the inside of the packing box may be divided not only in the front-back direction but also in the left-right direction by a plurality of storage chambers, and dust may be introduced from both sides of the packing box.

Further, the loading port and the discharging port in each storage room may be provided on the side surface of the packing box, and the loading and discharging of dust may be performed from the side of the packing box.

[0027]

As described above, the present invention provides a vehicle with a rear fulcrum.
A pivotable partition that links the loaded boxes so that they can be tilted to the center.
Dividing into multiple accommodation rooms with plates, and a fixing device below each partition plate
To be fixed or rotatable, and the rear of the
Since so as to introduce dust by movable Gore <br/> Mi dosing device back and forth in its respective receiving chamber and opened and closed in Detobira, if
With a physically configured packing box , garbage can be sorted and collected by type with one vehicle, and garbage loading operations can be performed easily. Therefore, the use of the garbage sorting and collecting vehicle of the present invention has an effect that sorting and collecting of garbage and the like can be performed efficiently in a short time.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partially longitudinal front view showing an embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal side view of the above.

FIG. 3 is a front view showing a trash input device.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the charging device of the embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a partially longitudinal front view showing the discharging operation of the embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

 2 Packing box 6 Discharge door 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d Storage room 8 Partition plate 10 Fixing device 13 Input port 17 Dust loading device 20 Lifting device 26 Bucket receiver 30 Bucket 36 Fixing device

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. A packing box which can be tilted around a rear fulcrum of a vehicle.
Connected to the stack , and the top end of the
Subdivision in the longitudinal direction by pivotally linked partition plate flat axial
A plurality of compartments are defined, and the rear of the
The door can be opened and closed freely, and a partition plate is provided below each partition plate.
A fixing device to fix or rotate vertically
Only, the dust feeding device that moves before-rear direction on the side of the packing box is provided, and the bucket receiving foldable supporting a garbage storage bucket to the dust dosing device, the bucket receiving the respective accommodating chambers inlet garbage separation collection vehicles provided with a reversing mechanism for reversing toward the.