JPH0699004B2 - Waste collection vehicle - Google Patents

Waste collection vehicle

Info

Publication number
JPH0699004B2
JPH0699004B2 JP2043664A JP4366490A JPH0699004B2 JP H0699004 B2 JPH0699004 B2 JP H0699004B2 JP 2043664 A JP2043664 A JP 2043664A JP 4366490 A JP4366490 A JP 4366490A JP H0699004 B2 JPH0699004 B2 JP H0699004B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
waste
storage box
chamber
discharge
plates
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2043664A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH03249002A (en
Inventor
憲男 前田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kyokuto Kaihatsu Kogyo Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kyokuto Kaihatsu Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kyokuto Kaihatsu Kogyo Co Ltd filed Critical Kyokuto Kaihatsu Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority to JP2043664A priority Critical patent/JPH0699004B2/en
Publication of JPH03249002A publication Critical patent/JPH03249002A/en
Publication of JPH0699004B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0699004B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (a)産業上の利用分野 本発明は種類の異なる廃棄物、たとえば再利用不可能な
廃棄物と再生利用可能な廃棄物とを同時収集できるよう
にした廃棄物収集車に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (a) Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to waste collection of different types, for example, non-reusable waste and reusable waste at the same time. Regarding cars

(b)従来の技術 一般に家庭より排出される廃棄物の中に厨芥や缶や瓶等
があり、厨芥と缶類とを別個に収集して、厨芥は埋立て
若しくは焼却し、缶類は再利用している。
(B) Conventional technology Generally, wastes discharged from homes include kitchen waste, cans, bottles, etc., and the kitchen waste and cans are collected separately, and the kitchen waste is landfilled or incinerated, and the cans are reused. We are using.

ところが、従来の廃棄物収集に使用されている廃棄物収
集車は特公昭46-39602号に示されている如く、廃棄物収
容箱には1つの室を設けているだけである。
However, as shown in Japanese Patent Publication No. 46-39602, the conventional waste collection vehicle used for waste collection has only one chamber in the waste storage box.

(c)発明が解決しようとする課題 このため、厨芥や缶類の収集は別々の車両で行わなけれ
ばならず、作業効率が非常に悪かった。また、家庭から
出される缶類が少ない場合には、缶類は厨芥と一緒に収
集され、再利用されずに埋め立てられるという無駄があ
った。
(C) Problems to be Solved by the Invention For this reason, garbage and cans must be collected by different vehicles, and work efficiency is very poor. In addition, when there are few cans discharged from the household, it is wasteful that the cans are collected together with the kitchen waste and are not reused but landfilled.

そこで、この発明の目的は、1台の廃棄物収集車にて種
類の異なる廃棄物を同時に収集することができ、収集作
業の効率を高めることにある。
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to collect different kinds of wastes at the same time with one waste collection vehicle, and to improve the efficiency of collection work.

(d)課題を解決するための手段 上記目的を解決するためこの発明は、車体上に廃棄物収
容箱を搭載し、前記収容箱の後方開口部には、後部に後
右投入口を有するとともに廃棄物押込装置を内装した廃
棄物処理枠を傾動可能に連接し、前記収容箱内には前後
一対の排出板を設けて収容箱を前室と後室とに区画し、
前記一対の排出板間には両排出板間の距離を可変とする
排出板調整装置を設けるとともに両排出板のいずれかに
は両排出板を一体に前後移動させる単一のシリンダを設
け、前記収容箱の前部には前記前室に廃棄物を投入でき
る前部投入口を設けたことである。
(D) Means for Solving the Problem In order to solve the above-mentioned object, the present invention mounts a waste storage box on a vehicle body, and has a rear right input port at the rear part at the rear opening of the storage box. A waste treatment frame having a waste pushing device installed therein is tiltably connected, and a pair of front and rear discharge plates are provided in the storage box to divide the storage box into a front chamber and a rear chamber,
A discharge plate adjusting device for varying the distance between the discharge plates is provided between the pair of discharge plates, and one of the discharge plates is provided with a single cylinder for moving the discharge plates integrally back and forth. The front part of the storage box is provided with a front part inlet through which wastes can be put into the front chamber.

(e)作用 廃棄物の収集を行う場合、厨芥は後部投入口より廃棄物
処理枠内に投入され、廃棄物押込装置により廃棄物収容
箱の後室に収容される。缶類は前部投入口から廃棄物収
容箱の前室に収容される。
(E) Action When collecting waste, the kitchen waste is thrown into the waste treatment frame from the rear input port and stored in the rear chamber of the waste storage box by the waste pushing device. Cans are stored in the front chamber of the waste storage box from the front inlet.

廃棄物の中の厨芥と缶類との割合が通常より一方にかた
よっている場合には、排出板調整装置によって前室と後
室との分割比を変えると対応できる。
When the proportion of garbage and cans in the waste is more than normal, it can be dealt with by changing the division ratio of the front chamber and the rear chamber by the discharge plate adjusting device.

収集した廃棄物を排出する場合、廃棄物処理枠を上方傾
動させて後方開口部を解放し、その後、廃棄物収容箱内
の前後一対の排出板を単一のシリンダにより後方移動さ
せて後室の厨芥を排出する。
When discharging the collected waste, tilt the waste treatment frame upward to open the rear opening, and then move the pair of front and rear discharge plates in the waste storage box rearward with a single cylinder to move the rear chamber. Dispose of the kitchen waste.

次に前記排出板をさらに後方移動させて前室の缶類を排
出する。
Next, the discharge plate is further moved backward to discharge the cans in the front chamber.

(f)実施例 以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。(F) Example An example of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

(1)は車体(2)上に搭載した廃棄物収容箱で、この
収容箱(1)の後方には後方開口部(3)を有してい
る。
(1) is a waste storage box mounted on the vehicle body (2), and has a rear opening (3) behind the storage box (1).

前記開口部(3)には、開口部(3)に連通する廃棄物
処理枠(4)を上方傾動可能に連接してある。
A waste treatment frame (4) communicating with the opening (3) is connected to the opening (3) so as to be tiltable upward.

前記処理枠(4)の後部には後部投入口(5)を、内部
には廃棄物押込装置(図示せず)をそれぞれ設けてあ
り、投入口(5)より廃棄物を投入すると押込装置によ
り開口部(3)を通って収容箱(1)に収容されるよう
になっている。
A rear input port (5) is provided at the rear of the processing frame (4), and a waste pushing device (not shown) is provided inside the processing frame (4). It is adapted to be accommodated in the accommodation box (1) through the opening (3).

(6)(7)は収容箱(1)内に設けられた前後一対の
前部排出板と後部排出板で、この各排出板(6)(7)
により収容箱(1)を前室(8)と後室(9)とに区画
している。
(6) and (7) are a pair of front and rear discharge plates provided in the accommodation box (1), and these discharge plates (6) and (7)
The storage box (1) is divided into a front chamber (8) and a rear chamber (9).

すなわち、前部排出板(6)と後部排出板(7)との間
には前室(8)が、後部排出板(7)と開口部(3)と
の間には後室(9)がそれぞれ設けられている。
That is, the front chamber (8) is located between the front discharge plate (6) and the rear discharge plate (7), and the rear chamber (9) is located between the rear discharge plate (7) and the opening (3). Are provided respectively.

前記各排出板(6)(7)間の距離は排出板調整装置
(10)により可変とされ、前室(8)と後室(9)との
分割比を自由としている。
The distance between the discharge plates (6) and (7) is variable by the discharge plate adjusting device (10), and the division ratio between the front chamber (8) and the rear chamber (9) is free.

前記排出板調整装置(10)は、各排出板(6)(7)間
の上下に前部排出板(6)には貫通し、後部排出板
(7)には螺合したネジ棒(11)(12)と、各ネジ棒
(11)(12)の前部に設けたスプロケット(13)(13)
と、このスプロケット(13)(13)間に掛け回したチェ
ーン(15)と、前記下部ネジ棒(12)の前端に固着した
ハンドル(16)とより構成され、ハンドル(16)を回す
ことによりスプロケット(13)(13)とチェーン(15)
とを介して上下のネジ棒(11)(12)が一体に回転し、
各排出板(6)(7)の距離を変えることができる。
The discharge plate adjusting device (10) vertically penetrates between the discharge plates (6) and (7) through the front discharge plate (6) and is screwed into the rear discharge plate (7). ) (12) and sprockets (13) (13) on the front of each screw rod (11) (12)
And a chain (15) hung between the sprockets (13) (13) and a handle (16) fixed to the front end of the lower screw rod (12). By turning the handle (16) Sprocket (13) (13) and chain (15)
The upper and lower screw rods (11) and (12) rotate together via
The distance of each discharge plate (6) (7) can be changed.

(14)は上部ネジ棒(11)に固着した前記排出板(6)
のストップ部材である。
(14) is the discharge plate (6) fixed to the upper screw rod (11)
Stop member.

(17)は収容箱(1)前部と前方排出板(6)との間に
介装した単一の油圧シリンダで、この油圧シリンダ(1
7)を伸縮することにより各排出板(6)(7)を前後
移動可能としてある。
(17) is a single hydraulic cylinder interposed between the front part of the housing box (1) and the front discharge plate (6).
By extending and contracting 7), each discharge plate (6) (7) can be moved back and forth.

(18)は前室(8)の上方左側の収容箱(1)に設けた
前部投入口で、この投入口(18)には収容箱(1)の前
部側方に設けた廃棄物投入装置(19)により廃棄物を投
入するようにしてある。
(18) is a front inlet provided in the storage box (1) on the upper left side of the front chamber (8), and the waste (18) is provided at the front side of the storage box (1). Waste is thrown in by the throwing device (19).

前記投入装置(19)は、収容箱(1)前部左側に設けた
前後一対のレール(20)(20)と、このレール(20)
(20)内のローラ(21)……によりレール(20)(20)
に沿って走行する前後一対のスライダ(22)(22)と、
前記一対のスライダ(22)(22)間に回動自在に設けら
れた投入蓋(23)と、この投入蓋(23)の一端に回動自
在に設けられた補助板(24)(24)と、この補助板(2
4)(24)が当接して投入蓋(23)を投入口(18)閉鎖
方向に回動させるローラ(25)(25)と、投入蓋(23)
と補助板(24)との間に張設され、投入蓋(23)と補助
板(24)とを第3図の反時計方向と時計方向とにそれぞ
れ付勢するスプリング(26)(26)と、投入蓋(23)と
補助板(24)との回動を規制するストッパ(27)(27)
と、収容箱(1)の前方上部右側に設けたシーブ付シリ
ンダ(28)と、一端をスライダ(22)(22)に固着し、
左シーブ(29)(29)と右シーブ(30)(30)とシリン
ダシーブ(31)とに掛け回し、他端をシリンダ(28)の
側方近辺に固着した一対のワイヤ(32)(32)とより構
成され、シリンダ(28)の伸縮により投入蓋(23)が上
下移動するようにしてある。
The loading device (19) includes a pair of front and rear rails (20) (20) provided on the front left side of the storage box (1), and the rail (20).
Roller (21) in (20) …… by rail (20) (20)
A pair of front and rear sliders (22) (22) traveling along
A closing lid (23) rotatably provided between the pair of sliders (22) (22), and auxiliary plates (24) (24) rotatably provided at one end of the closing lid (23). And this auxiliary plate (2
4) Rollers (25) (25) that contact the (24) (24) and rotate the closing lid (23) in the closing direction of the closing opening (18), and the closing lid (23).
(26) (26) which is stretched between the auxiliary plate (24) and the auxiliary plate (24) and biases the closing lid (23) and the auxiliary plate (24) in the counterclockwise and clockwise directions in FIG. 3, respectively. And stoppers (27) (27) that restrict the rotation of the closing lid (23) and the auxiliary plate (24).
And a sheave cylinder (28) provided on the front upper right side of the storage box (1) and one end fixed to the sliders (22) (22),
A pair of wires (32) (32) secured around the left side sheaves (29) (29), the right side sheaves (30) (30), and the cylinder sheave (31), and the other end fixed to the lateral side of the cylinder (28). ) And the closing lid (23) is moved up and down by the expansion and contraction of the cylinder (28).

本発明は前記の如き構成で、次に作用について説明す
る。
The present invention has the above-mentioned configuration, and the operation will be described below.

第1図の状態で廃棄物の収集場所へ行く。Go to the waste collection site as shown in Figure 1.

収集場所において、厨芥を後部投入口(5)より廃棄物
処理枠(4)に投入する。
At the collection site, garbage is thrown into the waste treatment frame (4) through the rear inlet (5).

すると廃棄物押込装置により廃棄物収容箱(1)の後室
(9)に収容される。
Then, it is stored in the rear chamber (9) of the waste storage box (1) by the waste pushing device.

缶類を収容する場合は、まずシーブ付シリンダ(28)を
縮小するとワイヤ(32)(32)を介してスライダ(22)
(22)は自重により下降し始める。
When housing cans, first shrink the cylinder with sheave (28) and slide the slider (22) through the wires (32) (32).
(22) begins to descend due to its own weight.

すると補助板(24)(24)は反時計方向に回動するとと
もに投入蓋(23)はスプリング(26)力により反時計方
向に回動し始め、自重も加わって更に回動する。
Then, the auxiliary plates (24) and (24) rotate counterclockwise, and the closing lid (23) starts rotating counterclockwise due to the force of the spring (26), and further rotates due to its own weight.

補助板(24)(24)と投入蓋(23)の回動はストッパ
(27)(27)で止められる。
The rotation of the auxiliary plates (24) (24) and the closing lid (23) is stopped by the stoppers (27) (27).

続いて更に下降して第4図の1点鎖線の状態となる。Then, it further descends to the state shown by the alternate long and short dash line in FIG.

この状態で缶等を投入蓋(23)に投入する。In this state, the can or the like is put into the putting lid (23).

投入が終わるとシーブー付シリンダ(28)を伸長する。
すると、補助板(24)(24)が上昇してローラ(25)
(25)に当接し、更に上昇するので、補助板(24)(2
4)はローラ(25)(25)を中心として時計方向に回動
し、それにともなって投入蓋(23)はスプリング(26)
力に抗して時計方向に回動し、第4図実線の状態とな
り、投入蓋(23)内の缶類の前室(8)に収容されると
ともに前部投入口(18)を閉鎖する。
When the charging is completed, the cylinder with the sea boo (28) is extended.
Then, the auxiliary plates (24) (24) rise and the rollers (25)
Since it abuts against (25) and rises further, auxiliary plates (24) (2
4) rotates clockwise around the rollers (25) (25), and the closing lid (23) accordingly springs (26).
It rotates clockwise against the force and becomes the state shown by the solid line in FIG. 4, and is accommodated in the front chamber (8) of the cans inside the charging lid (23) and closes the front charging port (18). .

廃棄物の中の厨芥と缶類との割合が通常より缶類の方に
かたよっている場合には、排出板調整装置(10)のハン
ドル(16)を回してネジ棒(11)(12)を一体に回転さ
せ、後部排出板(7)を後方移動させて前室(8)を大
きくして対応する。
When the proportion of garbage and cans in the waste is leaning toward the cans more than usual, turn the handle (16) of the discharge plate adjusting device (10) to rotate the screw rods (11) (12). Is rotated integrally and the rear discharge plate (7) is moved backward to enlarge the front chamber (8).

収集した厨芥を排出する場合、まず廃棄物処理枠(4)
を上方傾動させて後方開口部(3)を開放する。
When discharging the collected garbage, first, the waste treatment frame (4)
Tilt upward to open the rear opening (3).

その後、油圧シリンダ(17)を伸長させて収容箱(1)
内の前後一対の排出板(6)(7)を後方移動させ、第
6図の状態として後室(9)の厨芥を排出する。
After that, the hydraulic cylinder (17) is extended to accommodate the storage box (1).
The pair of front and rear discharge plates (6) and (7) are moved backward to discharge the garbage in the rear chamber (9) in the state shown in FIG.

次に缶類を排出する場合は、油圧シリンダ(17)をさら
に伸長させて排出板(6)(7)をさらに後方移動させ
て第7図の状態として前室(8)の缶類を排出する。
Next, when the cans are discharged, the hydraulic cylinder (17) is further extended and the discharge plates (6) and (7) are further moved rearward to discharge the cans in the front chamber (8) as shown in FIG. To do.

(g)発明の効果 以上の如く本発明は、廃棄物収容箱内を前後一対の排出
板で前室と後室とに区画し、排出板調整装置により両排
出板の距離を変えて前室と後室との分割比を可変とした
ので、1台の廃棄物収集車で種類の異なる廃棄物を同時
に収集できるとともに、廃棄物の中の厨芥と缶類との割
合が通常より一方にかたよっていても対応でき、収集作
業の効率を高めることができる。
(G) Effect of the Invention As described above, according to the present invention, the inside of the waste container is divided into the front chamber and the rear chamber by the pair of front and rear discharge plates, and the distance between the both discharge plates is changed by the discharge plate adjusting device. Since the split ratio between the rear room and the rear room is variable, different types of waste can be collected at the same time with one waste collection vehicle, and the ratio of kitchen waste and cans in the waste is one more than usual. However, it is possible to improve the efficiency of collection work.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

第1図は本発明を装備した廃棄物収集車の側面図、第2
図は第1図のA矢視図、第3図は第1図のB−B断面
図、第4図は第1図のC矢視図、第5図は排出板調整装
置の詳細図、第6図は後室の廃棄物を排出する状態図、
第7図は前室の廃棄物を排出する状態図である。 (1)は廃棄物収容箱、(2)は車体、(3)は後方開
口部、(4)は廃棄物処理枠、(5)は後部投入口、
(6)(7)は排出板、(8)は前室、(9)は後室、
(10)は排出板調整装置、(17)は油圧シリンダ、(1
8)は前部投入口、(19)は廃棄物投入装置である。
FIG. 1 is a side view of a waste collection vehicle equipped with the present invention, and FIG.
1 is a view taken in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 1, FIG. 4 is a view taken in the direction of arrow C in FIG. 1, and FIG. FIG. 6 is a state diagram of discharging waste in the rear chamber,
FIG. 7 is a state diagram of discharging waste in the front chamber. (1) is a waste container, (2) is a vehicle body, (3) is a rear opening, (4) is a waste treatment frame, (5) is a rear inlet,
(6) (7) is a discharge plate, (8) is a front chamber, (9) is a rear chamber,
(10) is a discharge plate adjusting device, (17) is a hydraulic cylinder, (1
8) is the front input port, and (19) is the waste input device.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】車体上に廃棄物収容箱を搭載し、前記収容
箱の後方開口部には、後部に後部投入口を有するととも
に廃棄物押込装置を内装した廃棄物処理枠を傾動可能に
連接し、前記収容箱内には前後一対の排出板を設けて収
容箱を前室と後室とに区画し、前記一対の排出板間には
両排出板間の距離を可変とする排出板調整装置を設ける
とともに両排出板のいずれかには両排出板を一体に前後
移動させる単一のシリンダを設け、前記収容箱の前部に
は前記前室に廃棄物を投入できる前部投入口を設けてな
る廃棄物収集車。
1. A waste storage box is mounted on a vehicle body, and a rearward opening of the storage box has a rear input port and a waste processing frame internally provided with a waste pushing device is tiltably connected. Then, a pair of front and rear discharge plates are provided in the storage box to divide the storage box into a front chamber and a rear chamber, and a discharge plate adjustment is provided between the pair of discharge plates so that the distance between the discharge plates can be changed. A single cylinder for moving both discharge plates back and forth as a unit is provided on either side of the device, and a front inlet for charging waste into the front chamber is provided at the front of the storage box. A waste collection vehicle provided.
JP2043664A 1990-02-23 1990-02-23 Waste collection vehicle Expired - Fee Related JPH0699004B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2043664A JPH0699004B2 (en) 1990-02-23 1990-02-23 Waste collection vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2043664A JPH0699004B2 (en) 1990-02-23 1990-02-23 Waste collection vehicle

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03249002A JPH03249002A (en) 1991-11-07
JPH0699004B2 true JPH0699004B2 (en) 1994-12-07

Family

ID=12670121

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2043664A Expired - Fee Related JPH0699004B2 (en) 1990-02-23 1990-02-23 Waste collection vehicle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0699004B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2899163B2 (en) * 1992-04-10 1999-06-02 富士車輌株式会社 Garbage collection truck
KR100383577B1 (en) * 2000-12-30 2003-05-12 주식회사 세인이엔지 garbage truck

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03172202A (en) * 1989-11-28 1991-07-25 Morita Tokushu Kiko Kk Garbage collecting truck
JP2582910B2 (en) * 1989-12-18 1997-02-19 富士車輌 株式会社 Garbage truck

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH03249002A (en) 1991-11-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN111871511B (en) Kitchen garbage crushing box
US3944098A (en) Front loading and ejecting waste removal vehicle
JPH0699004B2 (en) Waste collection vehicle
US5879015A (en) Method and apparatus for receiving material
US3809267A (en) Refuse collecting and dispensing vehicle
JP3107515B2 (en) Garbage truck garbage collection equipment
CN213102690U (en) Quick sieving mechanism is used in building rubbish processing
JP3085569B2 (en) Separate garbage truck
JP2582910B2 (en) Garbage truck
CN211469574U (en) Portable garbage can
JPS635779Y2 (en)
CN220244354U (en) Waste recycling device for aluminum alloy production
CN219990065U (en) Self-discharging type discharge box
CN215591661U (en) A categorised transport vechicle for rubbish is retrieved
JP2838099B2 (en) Garbage truck
JP2935228B2 (en) Garbage sorting truck
JPS636084Y2 (en)
JP3169674B2 (en) Garbage truck
JP2902578B2 (en) Garbage loading device for garbage trucks
JP2538369Y2 (en) Garbage truck
JP2912773B2 (en) Garbage separation truck
CN113799144A (en) Garbage sorting robot based on voice recognition
JPH09156707A (en) Method of throwing garbage into garbage collector, garbage throwing-in device for garbage collector, and garbage collector
US3168957A (en) Refuse loader and compactor
JPH0644882Y2 (en) Garbage truck

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees