JP2762332B2 - Multilayer dielectric duplexer - Google Patents

Multilayer dielectric duplexer

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Publication number
JP2762332B2
JP2762332B2 JP35090492A JP35090492A JP2762332B2 JP 2762332 B2 JP2762332 B2 JP 2762332B2 JP 35090492 A JP35090492 A JP 35090492A JP 35090492 A JP35090492 A JP 35090492A JP 2762332 B2 JP2762332 B2 JP 2762332B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
electrode
dielectric
substrate
resonator
island
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP35090492A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH06177609A (en
Inventor
英樹 山中
照登 菅野
久夫 佐藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FDK Corp
Original Assignee
FDK Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to JP35090492A priority Critical patent/JP2762332B2/en
Publication of JPH06177609A publication Critical patent/JPH06177609A/en
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Publication of JP2762332B2 publication Critical patent/JP2762332B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、帯域通過フィルタ(B
PF)部と帯域阻止フィルタ(BEF)部とを組み合わ
せた積層型誘電体デュプレクサに関するものである。更
に詳しく述べると、1/4波長共振型のストリップ線路
を形成した複数枚の共振器基板を、間に結合調整用基板
を挾むように厚み方向に積層し、共振器基板の外周に設
けた独立した島状電極間を導体で接続した有極型の帯域
通過フィルタ部と、同様の構造の複数枚の共振器基板
を、間にシールド用基板を挾むように厚み方向に積層
し、共振器基板の外周の独立した島状電極間をコイルで
接続した帯域阻止フィルタ部とを備え、両フィルタ部を
合成用コイルで接続し合成した積層型誘電体デュプレク
サに関するものである。この誘電体デュプレクサは、例
えばマイクロ波用の各種無線機器などに好適である。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a band-pass filter (B
The present invention relates to a multilayer dielectric duplexer in which a PF section and a band elimination filter (BEF) section are combined. More specifically, a plurality of resonator substrates each having a quarter-wave resonance type strip line are stacked in the thickness direction so as to sandwich the coupling adjustment substrate therebetween, and are provided independently on the outer periphery of the resonator substrate. A polarized band-pass filter section in which island-shaped electrodes are connected by a conductor, and a plurality of resonator boards having the same structure are stacked in the thickness direction so as to sandwich a shielding board therebetween. And a band rejection filter unit in which independent island-shaped electrodes are connected by a coil, and both filter units are connected by a combining coil and combined to form a laminated dielectric duplexer. This dielectric duplexer is suitable for, for example, various wireless devices for microwaves.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】マイクロ波用デュプレクサとしては、複
数の穴を有する一体型の誘電体同軸共振器を用いる帯域
通過フィルタと、単穴形式の複数の誘電体同軸共振器を
用いる帯域阻止フィルタとを組み合わせた誘電体デュプ
レクサが知られている。帯域通過フィルタは、一体型の
誘電体同軸共振器に有極用コンデンサを接続し、コンデ
ンサ間を導線で接続して有極帰還回路を付加する構造で
ある。また帯域阻止フィルタは、単体型の誘電体同軸共
振器にそれぞれ結合用コンデンサを接続し、各コンデン
サ間をコイルで接続する構造である。帯域通過フィルタ
の一端に送信端子を設け、帯域阻止フィルタの一端に受
信端子を設ける。そして両フィルタの他端間を合成用コ
イルで接続し合成してアンテナに接続する。
2. Description of the Related Art As a microwave duplexer, a band-pass filter using an integrated dielectric coaxial resonator having a plurality of holes and a band rejection filter using a plurality of single-hole type dielectric coaxial resonators are known. Combined dielectric duplexers are known. The band-pass filter has a structure in which a polarized capacitor is connected to an integrated dielectric coaxial resonator, and the capacitors are connected by a conductive wire to add a polarized feedback circuit. The band rejection filter has a structure in which a coupling capacitor is connected to each of a single type dielectric coaxial resonator and each capacitor is connected by a coil. A transmission terminal is provided at one end of the band-pass filter, and a reception terminal is provided at one end of the band rejection filter. Then, the other ends of both filters are connected by a combining coil, combined and connected to an antenna.

【0003】帯域通過フィルタを構成する一体型の誘電
体同軸共振器は、直方体状の誘電体ブロックに数個(例
えば4段の場合は4個)の共振子穴を並設すると共に、
それらの間に結合子穴を設け、各穴が開口している一方
の面を除く全外面と共振子穴の内面にメタライズ層を形
成した構造である。各穴が開口している面のうちメタラ
イズ層が無い方が開放面、メタライズ層が有る方が短絡
面となる。これは1/4波長共振型であり、間の結合子
穴によって各共振子が結合する。別の配線基板を用意
し、それに共振器数と同数の有極用コンデンサを搭載す
る。そして各共振子穴の内面メタライズ層と各コンデン
サとの間をリード端子で接続する。予め配線基板に形成
されている導体パターンによって第1番目と第2番目、
及び第3番目と第4番目のコンデンサ間をそれぞれ接続
し、それによって有極帰還回路を形成する。
An integrated dielectric coaxial resonator constituting a band-pass filter has several (for example, four in the case of four stages) resonator holes arranged side by side in a rectangular parallelepiped dielectric block.
The structure is such that a connector hole is provided between them, and a metallized layer is formed on the entire outer surface except for one surface where each hole is opened and on the inner surface of the resonator hole. Of the surfaces where the holes are open, the surface without the metallized layer is the open surface, and the surface with the metallized layer is the short circuit surface. This is a quarter-wave resonance type, and each resonator is coupled by a connector hole therebetween. Prepare another wiring board, and mount the same number of polarized capacitors as the number of resonators on it. Then, a lead terminal is connected between the inner metallized layer of each resonator hole and each capacitor. First and second, depending on the conductor pattern formed on the wiring board in advance,
And the third and fourth capacitors are connected respectively, thereby forming a polarized feedback circuit.

【0004】帯域阻止フィルタを構成する各誘電体同軸
共振器は、角柱状の誘電体の中央に共振子穴を設け、該
共振子穴が開口している一方の面を除く全外面と共振子
穴の内面にメタライズ層を形成した構造である。共振子
穴が開口している面のうちメタライズ層が無い方が開放
面、メタライズ層が有る方が短絡面となる。この誘電体
同軸共振器を複数個並設する。それとは別に配線基板を
用意し、それに共振器数と同数の結合用コンデンサを搭
載すると共に、各コンデンサ間をコイルで接続する。そ
して各誘電体同軸共振器の内部電極(共振子穴の内面メ
タライズ層)と各コンデンサとの間をリード端子で接続
する。
In each of the dielectric coaxial resonators constituting the band rejection filter, a resonator hole is provided at the center of a prismatic dielectric, and the entire outer surface of the resonator excluding one surface where the resonator hole is opened is connected to the resonator. This is a structure in which a metallized layer is formed on the inner surface of the hole. Of the surfaces where the resonator holes are open, the surface without the metallized layer is the open surface, and the surface with the metallized layer is the short-circuited surface. A plurality of the dielectric coaxial resonators are arranged in parallel. Separately, a wiring board is prepared, mounted with the same number of coupling capacitors as the number of resonators, and each capacitor is connected with a coil. Then, a lead terminal is connected between the internal electrode of each dielectric coaxial resonator (the inner metallization layer of the resonator hole) and each capacitor.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記のような誘電体同
軸共振器構造の場合は、共振器とは別に配線基板や有極
用あるいは結合用のコンデンサを必要とし、それの組み
立ての他、各コンデンサと共振子穴の内面メタライズ層
とをリード端子で接続しなければならず、部品点数が多
く、実装工数が増大し、組み立ても煩瑣となる。また誘
電体同軸共振器構造では、誘電体ブロックに穴を形成す
るため、本質的に小形化に限界がある。
In the case of the above-described dielectric coaxial resonator structure, a wiring board and a polarized or coupling capacitor are required separately from the resonator. The capacitor and the inner metallization layer of the resonator hole must be connected by lead terminals, which increases the number of components, increases the number of mounting steps, and complicates assembly. In the dielectric coaxial resonator structure, since a hole is formed in the dielectric block, there is essentially a limit to miniaturization.

【0006】ところでマイクロ波用フィルタとしては、
共振器をストリップ線路で構成する形式もある。例えば
1/4波長共振器の場合、誘電体基板上に直線状のスト
リップ線路型の共振器導体を設け、その一端が開放とな
り、他端が外部電極に短絡されるようにする。帯域通過
フィルタを構成する場合には、複数の上記共振器導体を
誘電体基板上に並べて短絡側を共通に接続することによ
り構成できる。しかし帯域阻止フィルタは構成できず、
そのため帯域通過フィルタと帯域阻止フィルタとを組み
合わせる形式のデュプレクサは実現できない。
[0006] By the way, as a microwave filter,
There is also a type in which the resonator is configured by a strip line. For example, in the case of a 1/4 wavelength resonator, a linear strip line type resonator conductor is provided on a dielectric substrate, one end of which is open and the other end is short-circuited to an external electrode. When a bandpass filter is configured, it can be configured by arranging a plurality of resonator conductors on a dielectric substrate and commonly connecting the short-circuit side. However, a band-stop filter cannot be constructed,
Therefore, a duplexer in which a band-pass filter and a band rejection filter are combined cannot be realized.

【0007】本発明の目的は、上記のような従来技術の
欠点を解消し、有極用及び結合用のコンデンサを共振器
基板に一体的に作り込むことにより、配線基板などを不
要とし付加する部品数を低減して煩瑣な半田付けなどの
組立工数を極力少なくし、小形化し易い構造の積層型誘
電体デュプレクサを提供することである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to eliminate the drawbacks of the prior art as described above, and to integrate a polarizing and coupling capacitor into a resonator substrate to eliminate the need for a wiring substrate and the like. An object of the present invention is to provide a laminated dielectric duplexer having a structure in which the number of parts is reduced to reduce assembling steps such as complicated soldering as much as possible and the size is easily reduced.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、基本的には、
積層型の帯域通過フィルタ部と積層型の帯域阻止フィル
タ部とを組み合わせて、合成用コイルで接続し合成した
誘電体デュプレクサである。帯域通過フィルタ部は、1
/4波長共振ストリップ線路型の共振器基板と結合調整
用基板とを交互に厚み方向に積層し、共振器基板は有極
用コンデンサを一体的に組み込んだ構造として、それに
導体を接続して有極帰還回路を形成した構成である。帯
域阻止フィルタ部は、同様の1/4波長共振ストリップ
線路型の共振器基板とシールド用基板とを交互に厚み方
向に積層し、共振器基板は結合用コンデンサを一体的に
組み込んだ構造として、それにコイルを接続して結合し
た構成である。
Means for Solving the Problems The present invention basically comprises:
This is a dielectric duplexer obtained by combining a laminated band-pass filter unit and a laminated band rejection filter unit and connecting them by a combining coil. The band-pass filter unit is 1
A quarter wavelength resonant stripline type resonator substrate and a coupling adjusting substrate are alternately laminated in the thickness direction, and the resonator substrate has a structure in which a polarized capacitor is integrally incorporated, and a conductor is connected thereto. This is a configuration in which a pole feedback circuit is formed. The band rejection filter unit has a structure in which a similar quarter-wave resonance stripline type resonator substrate and a shielding substrate are alternately stacked in the thickness direction, and the resonator substrate has a structure in which a coupling capacitor is integrally incorporated. This is a configuration in which a coil is connected and coupled.

【0009】ここで各共振器基板は、典型的には、短冊
状の誘電体基板の内部中央長手方向に内部電極を形成
し、一端面を除いた外周部分に独立した島状電極と外部
電極を形成した構造である。結合調整用基板は外周部に
電極を有する。シールド用基板は、厚み方向に対してほ
ぼ垂直な面内に広がるシールド電極を内蔵すると共に外
周部に電極を有する。前記共振器基板を複数枚、それら
の間に結合調整用基板又はシールド用基板を挾むように
積層する。また厚み方向の両側に位置する共振器基板の
更に外側に外側基板を設ける。この外側基板は外側主表
面と外周部に電極を有する。帯域通過フィルタ部では島
状電極間を導体で接続して有極帰還回路を形成し、帯域
阻止フィルタ部では各島状電極間をコイルで接続する。
そして両フィルタ部の両側に位置する共振器基板の島状
電極を受信用又は送信用結合電極とアンテナ用結合電極
とする。
Here, each resonator substrate typically has an internal electrode formed in the longitudinal direction of the inner center of a strip-shaped dielectric substrate, and independent island-shaped electrodes and external electrodes are formed on the outer peripheral portion excluding one end surface. Is formed. The coupling adjustment substrate has an electrode on the outer periphery. The shield substrate has a built-in shield electrode that extends in a plane substantially perpendicular to the thickness direction, and has an electrode on the outer periphery. A plurality of the resonator substrates are stacked so that a coupling adjusting substrate or a shielding substrate is sandwiched therebetween. Further, outer substrates are provided further outside the resonator substrates located on both sides in the thickness direction. The outer substrate has electrodes on the outer main surface and the outer peripheral portion. In the band-pass filter section, the island-shaped electrodes are connected by conductors to form a polarized feedback circuit, and in the band-stop filter section, the island-shaped electrodes are connected by coils.
Then, the island-shaped electrodes of the resonator substrate located on both sides of both filter portions are used as a receiving or transmitting coupling electrode and an antenna coupling electrode.

【0010】ここで帯域通過フィルタ部と帯域阻止フィ
ルタ部とが連続し外面を一体メタライズ化するのが好ま
しい。例えば、帯域通過フィルタ部は外側の島状電極を
受信用結合電極、中央寄りの島状電極をアンテナ用結合
電極とし、帯域阻止フィルタ部は外側の島状電極を送信
用結合電極、中央寄りの島状電極をアンテナ用結合電極
とする。そして受信用結合電極には受信端子を、送信用
結合電極には送信端子を、また一方のアンテナ用結合電
極にはアンテナ端子を接続する。
Here, it is preferable that the band pass filter section and the band rejection filter section are continuous and the outer surface is integrally metallized. For example, the band-pass filter unit uses the outer island electrode as the receiving coupling electrode, the center island electrode as the antenna coupling electrode, and the band rejection filter unit uses the outer island electrode as the transmitting coupling electrode and the center electrode. The island electrodes are used as antenna coupling electrodes. A receiving terminal is connected to the receiving coupling electrode, a transmitting terminal is connected to the transmitting coupling electrode, and an antenna terminal is connected to one of the antenna coupling electrodes.

【0011】共振器基板は、上記構造の他、例えば一部
に切り込みを設けて全体をほぼU型とした外部誘電体
と、該外部誘電体の切り込みに嵌入する内部誘電体を組
み合わせ、その接合面及び外周などに電極を設けて1/
4波長共振ストリップ線路を折り返すように立体的に形
成した構造でもよい。結合調整用基板は、単純な板状の
誘電体基板の他、誘電体基板の一部に開口部あるいは切
り込み部を形成して結合度を調整する構造もある。誘電
体基板の主表面に導体パターンを形成する構造でもよ
い。またシールド用基板は、2枚の誘電体を積層した界
面にシールド電極を形成した構造がよい。通常、このよ
うな誘電体デュプレクサの少なくとも開放面側は、例え
ば金属ケースや金属板等の遮蔽体で覆う。
[0011] In addition to the above structure, the resonator substrate is composed of, for example, a combination of an external dielectric having a cutout provided in a part thereof to be substantially U-shaped, and an internal dielectric fitted into the cutout of the external dielectric. Provide electrodes on the surface and outer periphery
A structure in which the four-wavelength resonance strip line is formed three-dimensionally so as to be folded may be used. The coupling adjusting substrate has a structure in which an opening or a cut portion is formed in a part of the dielectric substrate to adjust the degree of coupling in addition to a simple plate-shaped dielectric substrate. A structure in which a conductor pattern is formed on the main surface of the dielectric substrate may be used. The shield substrate preferably has a structure in which a shield electrode is formed at an interface where two dielectrics are stacked. Usually, at least the open surface side of such a dielectric duplexer is covered with a shield such as a metal case or a metal plate.

【0012】有極帰還回路の構成としては、例えば4段
フィルタの場合、第1番目と第2番目、及び第3番目と
第4番目の共振器基板の島状電極間を、それぞれ導体で
接続する。この場合は、結合調整用基板の外周面に導体
パターンを設けて、それによって接続部を形成すること
も可能である。
In the configuration of the polarized feedback circuit, for example, in the case of a four-stage filter, the first and second, and the third and fourth resonator substrate are connected between the island-shaped electrodes by conductors, respectively. I do. In this case, it is also possible to provide a conductor pattern on the outer peripheral surface of the coupling adjustment substrate and thereby form a connection portion.

【0013】[0013]

【作用】共振器基板は、内部及び外周の電極によって1
/4波長共振型のストリップ線路形式の共振器となる。
そして、その外周面の一端の無電極部分(電極を形成し
ていない方)が開放面、他端の電極を形成している方が
短絡面となる。但し、折り返し型の場合は、開放面と短
絡面が同じ端に現れる。共振器基板で挾まれる結合調整
用基板は、その材質、厚み、開口部や切り込み部の形状
や位置などに応じて、隣接する共振器間での結合を調整
する。共振器基板の間に位置するシールド用基板は、隣
接する共振器間の直接的な結合を阻止し、それぞれ独立
した共振器として働くようにする。
The resonator substrate has one inner electrode and one outer electrode.
It becomes a 波長 wavelength resonance type strip line type resonator.
The non-electrode portion (one on which no electrode is formed) at one end of the outer peripheral surface is an open surface, and the one on which the other electrode is formed is a short-circuit surface. However, in the case of the folded type, the open surface and the short-circuit surface appear at the same end. The coupling adjustment substrate sandwiched between the resonator substrates adjusts the coupling between the adjacent resonators according to the material, thickness, shape and position of the openings and cuts. The shielding substrate located between the resonator substrates prevents direct coupling between adjacent resonators, and functions as independent resonators.

【0014】上記の各共振器基板では、その外周部分に
形成した島状電極と共振器基板の内部電極との間で静電
容量が生じ、それが有極用もしくは結合用コンデンサと
して働く。そのため適当な島状電極間を導体で接続する
ことで、有極を呈する帯域通過フィルタ特性を発現させ
ることができる。また各島状電極間をコイルで接続する
ことにより、帯域阻止フィルタ特性が発現する。
In each of the above-described resonator substrates, a capacitance is generated between the island-shaped electrodes formed on the outer peripheral portion and the internal electrodes of the resonator substrate, and the capacitance acts as a polarized or coupling capacitor. Therefore, by connecting appropriate island-shaped electrodes with conductors, a band-pass filter characteristic exhibiting polarization can be exhibited. Further, by connecting the island-shaped electrodes with a coil, a band rejection filter characteristic is developed.

【0015】[0015]

【実施例】図1は本発明に係る積層型誘電体デュプレク
サの一実施例を示しており、図2はその部分組立斜視図
である。両図に示すように、帯域通過フィルタ部10と
帯域阻止フィルタ部20との組み合わせからなる。両フ
ィルタ部10,20は、共に4枚の共振器基板を有す
る。帯域通過フィルタ部10の片側に受信端子12を装
着し、帯域阻止フィルタ部20の片側に送信端子22を
装着する。そして、帯域通過フィルタ部10の反対側に
アンテナ端子14を装着し、帯域阻止フィルタ部20と
の間を合成用コイル24で接続し合成する。
1 shows an embodiment of a laminated dielectric duplexer according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a partially assembled perspective view of the same. As shown in both figures, it is composed of a combination of a bandpass filter section 10 and a band rejection filter section 20. Each of the filter units 10 and 20 has four resonator substrates. The receiving terminal 12 is mounted on one side of the band-pass filter unit 10, and the transmitting terminal 22 is mounted on one side of the band rejection filter unit 20. Then, the antenna terminal 14 is attached to the opposite side of the band-pass filter unit 10, and the antenna terminal 14 is connected to the band rejection filter unit 20 by the combining coil 24 and combined.

【0016】帯域通過フィルタ部10の本体部分は、1
/4波長共振ストリップ線路型の4枚の共振器基板30
a,…,30dと3枚の結合調整用基板32a,…,3
2cとを交互に厚み方向に積層する形式である。更に両
側に位置する共振器基板30a,30dの外側に外側基
板34a,34bを配置する。各共振器基板30a,
…,30dの向き(開放面及び短絡面の位置)は全て同
一である。
The main body of the band-pass filter section 10 includes 1
Four quarter-wavelength resonant stripline type resonator substrates 30
, 30d and three coupling adjusting substrates 32a,.
2c are alternately stacked in the thickness direction. Further, outside substrates 34a and 34b are arranged outside the resonator substrates 30a and 30d located on both sides. Each resonator substrate 30a,
.., 30d (the positions of the open surface and the short circuit surface) are all the same.

【0017】全共振器基板30a,…,30dはほぼ同
一形状であり、1/4波長共振のストリップ線路を有す
る。即ち、短冊状の誘電体基板40の内部中央長手方向
(2個の誘電体片の貼り合わせ面の全体)に内部電極4
1を形成すると共に、一方の端面を除く外周部分に外部
電極42を形成する。無電極側の端面が開放面、電極形
成側の端面が短絡面となる。各共振器基板の無電極端面
近傍の外周部分には独立した(他の電極から分離した)
島状電極43を設ける。
All the resonator substrates 30a,..., 30d have substantially the same shape, and have a quarter-wave resonance strip line. That is, the internal electrode 4 extends in the longitudinal direction of the inner center of the strip-shaped dielectric substrate 40 (the entire bonding surface of the two dielectric pieces).
1, and an external electrode 42 is formed on the outer peripheral portion excluding one end face. The end face on the non-electrode side is an open face, and the end face on the electrode formation side is a short-circuit face. Independent on the outer peripheral part near the electrode-free end face of each resonator substrate (separated from other electrodes)
An island electrode 43 is provided.

【0018】帯域阻止フィルタ部20は、1/4波長共
振ストリップ線路型の4枚の共振器基板50a,…,5
0dと3枚のシールド用基板52a,…,52cとを交
互に厚み方向に積層する形式である。更に両側に位置す
る共振器基板50a,50dの外側に外側基板54a,
54bを配置する。各共振器基板50a,…,50dは
同じ向き(開放面及び短絡面の位置)である。
The band rejection filter section 20 is composed of four resonator boards 50a,.
0d and three shielding substrates 52a,..., 52c are alternately stacked in the thickness direction. Furthermore, outside substrates 54a, 50d are located outside the resonator substrates 50a, 50d located on both sides.
54b is arranged. Each of the resonator substrates 50a,..., 50d has the same direction (the positions of the open surface and the short-circuit surface).

【0019】帯域阻止フィルタ部20で用いる共振器基
板50a,…,50dは、前記の帯域通過フィルタ部1
0で用いる共振器基板30a,…,30dと同様の構造
である。短冊状の誘電体基板60の内部中央長手方向に
内部電極61を形成すると共に、一方の端面を除く外周
部分に外部電極62を形成する。各共振器基板の無電極
端面近傍の外周部分には独立した島状電極63を設け
る。
The resonator substrates 50a,..., 50d used in the band rejection filter unit 20 are the same as those of the band pass filter unit 1 described above.
, And 30d, which is the same structure as the resonator substrates 30a,. The internal electrode 61 is formed in the longitudinal direction of the center of the strip-shaped dielectric substrate 60, and the external electrode 62 is formed on the outer peripheral portion excluding one end surface. An independent island-shaped electrode 63 is provided on the outer peripheral portion near the non-electrode end face of each resonator substrate.

【0020】上記の共振器基板を構成する誘電体基板
は、例えばチタン酸バリウム系など、通常マイクロ波用
フィルタに使用しているマイクロ波用高誘電率材料の焼
結体である。ここで共振器基板は2個の誘電体片の組み
合わせからなる。一方の誘電体片は一端を除く外周面に
電極を有する構造であり、他方の誘電体は一端とその近
傍を除く外周面に電極を有し、無電極側の端面近傍に島
状電極を設けた構造である。両誘電体片を接合すること
により共振器基板を構成できる。島状電極と内部電極と
の間に有極用あるいは結合用のコンデンサが形成され
る。これらの共振器基板は、その外部電極あるいは島状
電極をトリミングすることにより、それぞれ共振周波数
あるいはコンデンサ容量を微調整することができる。
The dielectric substrate constituting the above-mentioned resonator substrate is a sintered body of a high dielectric constant material for microwave, such as barium titanate, which is usually used for a microwave filter. Here, the resonator substrate is composed of a combination of two dielectric pieces. One dielectric piece has an electrode on the outer peripheral surface except one end, the other dielectric has an electrode on the outer peripheral surface except one end and its vicinity, and an island-shaped electrode is provided near the end surface on the non-electrode side. Structure. A resonator substrate can be formed by joining the two dielectric pieces. A polarized or coupling capacitor is formed between the island electrode and the internal electrode. In these resonator substrates, the resonance frequency or the capacitance of the capacitor can be finely adjusted by trimming the external electrode or the island electrode.

【0021】このような構造の共振器基板は、実際には
次のような製法で量産できる。所定の厚みと幅を有する
マイクロ波用高誘電率材料の焼結体基板を2枚用意す
る。一方の焼結体基板には上下両面全体及び片側端面に
銀ペーストを塗布して焼付け、他方の焼結体基板には下
面全体、片側端面、及びそれに連続する上面の大部分に
銀ペーストを塗布すると共に、上面の反対側端面寄りに
分離して帯状に銀ペーストを塗布し、焼付ける。次に一
方の焼結体基板の上面全体と他方の焼結基板の下面全体
に接着用銀ペーストを塗布して接合し、焼付け一体化す
る。その後、所定の幅で細断すると、前述したような共
振器基板を多数製造できる。
In practice, the resonator substrate having such a structure can be mass-produced by the following manufacturing method. Two sintered substrates of a high dielectric constant material for microwaves having a predetermined thickness and width are prepared. Silver paste is applied to the entire upper and lower surfaces and one end surface of one sintered substrate and baked, and silver paste is applied to the entire lower surface, one end surface, and most of the continuous upper surface on the other sintered substrate. At the same time, a silver paste is applied in the form of a strip separated from the upper surface on the side opposite to the end face, and baked. Next, an adhesive silver paste is applied to the entire upper surface of one sintered substrate and the entire lower surface of the other sintered substrate, joined, and baked and integrated. Thereafter, when the resonator substrate is cut into a predetermined width, many resonator substrates as described above can be manufactured.

【0022】結合調整用基板32a,…,32cは、誘
電体基板44の外周部(但し一部を除く)に電極45を
有する。シールド用基板52a,…,52cは、厚み方
向に対して垂直な面内に広がるシールド電極を内蔵し、
外周部(但し一部を除く)に電極を有する。具体的に
は、2枚の誘電体64a,64bの主表面(但し片面)
にシールド電極65を形成し、外周に電極66を設け
て、両誘電体64a,64bをシールド電極65が背中
合わせとなるように貼り合わせた構造である。また外側
基板34a,34b,54a,54bは、誘電体基板4
6の外側主表面と外周部(但し一部を除く)に電極47
を形成したものである。なお、各基板の一端面は無電極
部であり、且つ各電極が前記島状電極に接続しないよう
に、それらの近傍も無電極部とする。これらの各基板
は、必ずしも共振器基板と同一材質である必要はない。
例えばフォルステライト等の共振器基板より誘電率が低
い材料でもよい。
Each of the coupling adjusting substrates 32a,..., 32c has an electrode 45 on the outer peripheral portion (except for a part) of the dielectric substrate 44. Each of the shielding substrates 52a,..., 52c has a built-in shield electrode extending in a plane perpendicular to the thickness direction.
An electrode is provided on the outer peripheral portion (except for a part). Specifically, the main surfaces of the two dielectrics 64a and 64b (but one side)
A shield electrode 65 is formed on the outer periphery of the substrate, and an electrode 66 is provided on the outer periphery, and the two dielectrics 64a and 64b are bonded so that the shield electrode 65 is back-to-back. The outer substrates 34a, 34b, 54a, 54b are the dielectric substrates 4
Electrodes 47 are provided on the outer main surface and the outer peripheral portion (except for some portions) of
Is formed. One end surface of each substrate is an electrodeless portion, and the vicinity thereof is also an electrodeless portion so that each electrode is not connected to the island-shaped electrode. Each of these substrates does not necessarily need to be made of the same material as the resonator substrate.
For example, a material having a lower dielectric constant than the resonator substrate, such as forsterite, may be used.

【0023】これらを、前記のように共振器基板30
a,…,30d及び50a,…,50dが同じ向きにな
るように配列し、接着剤などを用いて結合一体化する。
この構成では外面の一体メタライズ化が可能である。ま
た外側基板34bと54bは、シールド用基板で代用可
能である。この実施例では、両フィルタ部で基板を共通
化できるため、実質的には(共振周波数の調整などの関
係上での微差はあるが)共振器基板、結合調整用基板、
2種の外側基板の合計4種類で(シールド用基板は両外
側基板の組み合わせで構成できる)製作可能である。な
お図面を分かり易くするため、各図において電極部分に
は影線を施し、無電極部分(誘電体の素地が露出してい
る部分)には細かな点々を付して表している。
These are combined with the resonator substrate 30 as described above.
, 30d and 50a,..., 50d are arranged so as to be in the same direction, and integrated by using an adhesive or the like.
In this configuration, the outer surface can be integrally metallized. The outer substrates 34b and 54b can be replaced by shield substrates. In this embodiment, since the substrate can be shared by both filter sections, substantially (although there is a slight difference in relation to adjustment of the resonance frequency, etc.), the resonator substrate, the coupling adjustment substrate,
A total of four types of two types of outer substrates (a shielding substrate can be constituted by a combination of both outer substrates) can be manufactured. In addition, in order to make the drawings easy to understand, in each of the drawings, the electrode portions are shaded, and the non-electrode portions (portions where the dielectric base material is exposed) are shown with fine dots.

【0024】帯域通過フィルタ部10では、第1番目の
共振器基板30aと第2番目の共振器基板30bの島状
電極43間、及び第3番目の共振器基板30cと第4番
目の共振器基板30dの島状電極43の間を導体(例え
ば錫メッキ銅線)36で接続し、それによって有極帰還
回路を形成している。また帯域阻止フィルタ部20で
は、各共振器基板50a,…,50dに形成した4個の
島状電極63間を3個のコイル56で接続する。
In the band-pass filter section 10, between the island-shaped electrodes 43 of the first resonator substrate 30a and the second resonator substrate 30b, and between the third resonator substrate 30c and the fourth resonator substrate 30c. The conductors (for example, tin-plated copper wires) 36 connect between the island-shaped electrodes 43 of the substrate 30d, thereby forming a polarized feedback circuit. In the band rejection filter unit 20, three coils 56 connect the four island-shaped electrodes 63 formed on the resonator substrates 50a,..., 50d.

【0025】通常、このような誘電体デュプレクサは、
金属製ケースを被せて遮蔽し回路基板に実装する。各端
子を回路基板の導体パターンに接続すると共に、金属製
ケースに設けたアースタブ等を回路基板のアースパター
ンに半田付けして電気的接続と機械的固定を行う。
Usually, such a dielectric duplexer is
Cover it with a metal case and mount it on a circuit board. Each terminal is connected to the conductor pattern of the circuit board, and an earth tab or the like provided on a metal case is soldered to the earth pattern of the circuit board to perform electrical connection and mechanical fixing.

【0026】さて上記のようなストリップ線路型の共振
器基板は、誘電体基板中に形成した内部電極によって1
/4波長共振器が形成され、それが外部電極で短絡した
ものとなる。従って基本的には共振器基板の長さ寸法
(内部電極の長さ)で共振波長(言い換えると共振周波
数)が決まる。また共振器基板の厚さ(積層方向寸法)
が大きいほど共振周波数は低くなり、幅(内部電極と外
部電極との間隔)が小さくなるほど共振周波数は低くな
る。帯域通過フィルタ部10では、各共振器基板は、間
に位置する結合調整用基板によって段間の結合調整が行
われ、それによって帯域通過フィルタ特性が発現する。
なお入出力は両端に位置する共振器基板の内部電極と島
状電極との間の容量によって結合する。更に有極帰還回
路によって極が生じ、急峻なフィルタ特性が得られる。
また帯域阻止フィルタ部20では、シールド用基板によ
り互いにシールドされた各共振器基板が、島状電極と内
部電極との間で形成される結合用コンデンサと付加した
コイルによって段間結合し、それによって帯域阻止フィ
ルタ特性が生じる。両フィルタ部の共振周波数を受信周
波数に対応させることで、アンテナの送受共用が可能と
なる。
Now, the above-described strip-line type resonator substrate is formed by the internal electrodes formed in the dielectric substrate.
A 波長 wavelength resonator is formed, which is short-circuited by the external electrode. Therefore, basically, the resonance wavelength (in other words, the resonance frequency) is determined by the length dimension of the resonator substrate (length of the internal electrode). The thickness of the resonator substrate (dimensions in the stacking direction)
Is larger, the resonance frequency is lower, and as the width (interval between the internal electrode and the external electrode) is smaller, the resonance frequency is lower. In the band-pass filter section 10, each resonator substrate is subjected to coupling adjustment between the stages by a coupling adjustment substrate located therebetween, thereby exhibiting a band-pass filter characteristic.
The input and output are coupled by the capacitance between the internal electrodes and the island-shaped electrodes of the resonator substrate located at both ends. Further, a pole is generated by the polarized feedback circuit, and a steep filter characteristic is obtained.
Further, in the band rejection filter unit 20, the resonator substrates shielded from each other by the shielding substrate are inter-stage coupled by a coupling capacitor formed between the island-shaped electrode and the internal electrode and an additional coil. A band rejection filter characteristic occurs. By making the resonance frequencies of both filter sections correspond to the reception frequency, transmission and reception of the antenna can be shared.

【0027】図3は本発明に係る積層型誘電体デュプレ
クサの他の実施例を示している。基本構成は、前述の図
1に示す実施例と同様である。帯域通過フィルタ部70
は、1/4波長共振ストリップ線路型の4枚の共振器基
板71a,…,71dと3枚の結合調整用基板72a,
…,72cとを交互に厚み方向に積層し、その両側に外
側基板73a,73bを配置する形式である。また帯域
阻止フィルタ部74は4枚の共振器基板75a,…,7
5dと3枚のシールド用基板76a,…,76cとを交
互に厚み方向に積層し、両側に外側基板77a,77b
を配置する形式である。そして各誘電体基板を位置決め
して接着剤などで結合し一体化する。ここで各基板の形
状は、段差を有する(一隅を切り欠いた)形状である。
帯域通過フィルタ部70と帯域阻止フィルタ部74とを
合成用コイル78で接続し合成する。
FIG. 3 shows another embodiment of the laminated dielectric duplexer according to the present invention. The basic configuration is the same as that of the embodiment shown in FIG. Bandpass filter unit 70
Are four resonator boards 71a,..., 71d of a quarter wavelength resonance strip line type and three coupling adjustment boards 72a,
, 72c are alternately stacked in the thickness direction, and outer substrates 73a, 73b are arranged on both sides thereof. The band rejection filter unit 74 includes four resonator substrates 75a,.
5c and three shielding substrates 76a,..., 76c are alternately laminated in the thickness direction, and outer substrates 77a, 77b are provided on both sides.
Is a format for placing. Then, the respective dielectric substrates are positioned and combined with an adhesive or the like to be integrated. Here, the shape of each substrate is a shape having a step (one corner is cut out).
The band-pass filter unit 70 and the band-stop filter unit 74 are connected by the combining coil 78 and combined.

【0028】共振器基板の詳細を図4に示す。各共振器
基板は、一部に切り込みを設けて全体をほぼU型とし且
つその一方の脚部を他方よりも長く成形した外部誘電体
80と、その切り込みに嵌入する内部誘電体81との組
み合わせである。外部誘電体80は、長脚部端面82を
除く外周部分に電極83を形成したものである。また内
部誘電体81は、長短2個の誘電体片84,85を一端
を揃え且つその近傍を除いて電極86を介して接合する
と共に、長い方の誘電体片84の接合面近傍に独立した
島状電極87を形成し、該島状電極87と長い誘電体片
84の突出した端面88と両誘電体片84,85の外周
部分に電極89を形成した構造である。そして内部誘電
体81を、その無電極端面88が外部誘電体80の長脚
部端面82近傍に位置し、且つ内部誘電体81の外周電
極89が外部誘電体80の切り込み面に接する向きに、
内部誘電体81を外部誘電体80の切り込みに挿入して
ガラス接着などにより固定する。
FIG. 4 shows details of the resonator substrate. Each resonator substrate is provided with a cutout in a part thereof, the whole is substantially U-shaped, and one leg is formed longer than the other, and a combination of an internal dielectric 81 fitted into the cutout. It is. The external dielectric 80 has an electrode 83 formed on the outer peripheral portion excluding the long leg end surface 82. In addition, the internal dielectric 81 joins the two long and short dielectric pieces 84 and 85 via the electrode 86 except for one end of which is aligned and excluding the vicinity thereof, and is independent of the vicinity of the joining surface of the longer dielectric piece 84. This is a structure in which an island-shaped electrode 87 is formed, and an electrode 89 is formed on the protruding end surface 88 of the island-shaped electrode 87, the long dielectric piece 84, and the outer peripheral portions of both the dielectric pieces 84 and 85. Then, the internal dielectric 81 is oriented such that the electrode-free end surface 88 is located near the long leg end surface 82 of the external dielectric 80 and the outer peripheral electrode 89 of the internal dielectric 81 contacts the cut surface of the external dielectric 80.
The inner dielectric 81 is inserted into the cut of the outer dielectric 80 and fixed by glass bonding or the like.

【0029】このような共振器基板は、結果的には、恰
も細長い棒状の誘電体の両外側と内側にW状に電極を形
成したストリップ線路型1/4波長共振器を、更に半分
に折り返したものと見なすことができ、誘電体材料を効
果的に利用して小形化したものとなる。ここでは、外部
誘電体80の長脚部端面82が内部誘電体81の長い誘
電体片84の先端よりも突出するようにしてあり、その
結果として生じる長脚部内側に延在露出する電極部分8
3aを周波数トリミング電極として使用する。その部分
を削ると共振器長さが短くなったように見えるから、そ
れによって共振周波数を高周波側へずらすように調整で
きる。
As a result, such a resonator substrate is obtained by folding a strip line type quarter-wave resonator in which electrodes are formed in a W-shape on both outer and inner sides of a long and thin rod-like dielectric, and further folded in half. In this case, the size can be reduced by effectively using the dielectric material. Here, the long leg end surface 82 of the outer dielectric 80 is made to protrude beyond the tip of the long dielectric piece 84 of the inner dielectric 81, and the resulting electrode portion extending inside the long leg is exposed. 8
3a is used as a frequency trimming electrode. When the portion is cut off, the length of the resonator appears to be shortened, so that the resonance frequency can be adjusted so as to be shifted to a higher frequency side.

【0030】結合調整用基板は、図5に示すように、一
隅を切り欠いた板状の誘電体90の外周面(但し段差部
分及び先端面を除く)に電極91を設けた構造である。
シールド用基板も、図6に示すように、一隅を切り欠い
た2枚の板状誘電体92a,92bの片面にシールド電
極93を形成すると共に、外周面(但し段差部分及びそ
の先端面を除く)に電極94を設けて、シールド電極9
3を背中合わせに接合した構造である。外側基板も一隅
を切り欠いた板状であり、外側主表面と外周部(但し一
部を除く)に電極を形成したものである。
As shown in FIG. 5, the coupling adjusting substrate has a structure in which an electrode 91 is provided on an outer peripheral surface (excluding a step portion and a front end surface) of a plate-like dielectric material 90 with one corner cut out.
As shown in FIG. 6, the shield substrate also has a shield electrode 93 formed on one surface of two plate-shaped dielectrics 92a and 92b with one corner cut out, and an outer peripheral surface (excluding a step portion and a tip end surface thereof). ) Is provided with an electrode 94, and the shield electrode 9 is provided.
3 are joined back to back. The outer substrate also has a plate shape with one corner cut out, and has electrodes formed on the outer main surface and the outer peripheral portion (except for a part).

【0031】図3に戻って、共振器基板71a,71b
の島状電極87の間、及び共振器基板71c,71dの
島状電極87の間に導体95を接続して有極帰還回路を
形成する。また共振器基板75a,…,75dの島状電
極87間をコイル96で結線する。共振器基板71aの
島状電極には受信端子97を、共振器基板71dの島状
電極にはアンテナ端子98を、共振器基板75aの島状
電極には送信端子99を設ける。誘電体デュプレクサと
しての動作は、前記実施例の場合と同様であるので、そ
れらについての説明は省略する。
Returning to FIG. 3, the resonator substrates 71a, 71b
A conductor 95 is connected between the island-shaped electrodes 87 and between the island-shaped electrodes 87 of the resonator substrates 71c and 71d to form a polarized feedback circuit. Also, coils 96 are connected between the island-shaped electrodes 87 of the resonator substrates 75a,. The receiving terminal 97 is provided on the island electrode of the resonator substrate 71a, the antenna terminal 98 is provided on the island electrode of the resonator substrate 71d, and the transmitting terminal 99 is provided on the island electrode of the resonator substrate 75a. The operation as a dielectric duplexer is the same as that of the above-described embodiment, and the description thereof will be omitted.

【0032】本発明は上記の実施例のみに限定されるも
のではない。結合調整用基板は、単なる板状の他、誘電
体基板の中央に開口部や切り込み部を形成してもよい。
その形状の調整によって隣接する共振器基板間の結合度
を調整できる。あるいは誘電体基板の主表面に結合調整
用の導体膜を設けてもよい。但し導体膜は、共振器基板
の電極には接触しないように形成する。導体膜は、主表
面の一方のみに設けてもよいし、両主表面に設けてもよ
い。また導体膜は、外周の電極に接続される構成でもよ
い。導体膜によって電磁界を制御できるから、これによ
って隣接する共振器基板間の結合度を調整できる。
The present invention is not limited only to the above embodiment. The coupling adjusting substrate may have an opening or a cut portion at the center of the dielectric substrate, in addition to a simple plate.
By adjusting the shape, the degree of coupling between adjacent resonator substrates can be adjusted. Alternatively, a conductor film for coupling adjustment may be provided on the main surface of the dielectric substrate. However, the conductor film is formed so as not to contact the electrode of the resonator substrate. The conductor film may be provided on only one of the main surfaces, or may be provided on both main surfaces. Further, the conductive film may be configured to be connected to an electrode on the outer periphery. Since the electromagnetic field can be controlled by the conductive film, the degree of coupling between adjacent resonator substrates can be adjusted.

【0033】上記の実施例は帯域通過フィルタ部及び帯
域阻止フィルタ部ともに、共振器基板を4枚使用した4
段構成の例であるが、本発明は複数段に適用できる。通
常、この誘電体デュプレクサには金属製ケースを被せる
が、それに代えて例えば開放面近傍に断面L字型の金属
板を取り付けるなど、他の遮蔽手段を用いてもよい。い
ずれにしても、開放面側に設けた金属板あるいは導体膜
が遮蔽効果を発揮し、回路基板に面実装した時に外壁全
体がほぼ導体(電極や金属板など)で囲まれた状態とな
り、入出力間での電波飛びによる不要な結合を阻止し
て、減衰特性を向上させる。
In the above embodiment, both the band-pass filter section and the band-stop filter section use four resonator substrates.
Although this is an example of a stage configuration, the present invention can be applied to a plurality of stages. Usually, this dielectric duplexer is covered with a metal case. Alternatively, other shielding means such as attaching a metal plate having an L-shaped cross section near the open surface may be used instead. In any case, the metal plate or conductive film provided on the open side exhibits a shielding effect, and when mounted on a circuit board, the entire outer wall is almost surrounded by a conductor (electrode, metal plate, etc.). Unnecessary coupling due to radio wave jump between outputs is prevented, and the attenuation characteristics are improved.

【0034】[0034]

【発明の効果】本発明は上記のように、誘電体基板の内
部に電極を形成した1/4波長共振ストリップ線路を備
え、且つ外周に島状電極を形成して、有極用あるいは結
合用コンデンサを一体的に作り込んだ共振器基板を使用
するため、従来必要であった配線基板やコンデンサなど
は不要となり、部品点数並びに実装工数が低減する。こ
れによって誘電体デュプレクサを、より一層小形化で
き、実装する際に占有面積を小さく出来るため、機器の
小形化に有利である。更に共振器基板の共通化、シール
ド用基板と外側基板との部品共通化などにより、全体の
構成部品点数も削減できる。
As described above, the present invention comprises a quarter-wave resonance strip line having electrodes formed inside a dielectric substrate, and an island-shaped electrode formed on the outer periphery to form a polarized or coupled electrode. Since a resonator substrate in which a capacitor is integrally formed is used, a wiring board and a capacitor, which are conventionally required, are not required, and the number of components and the number of mounting steps are reduced. As a result, the dielectric duplexer can be further miniaturized, and the area occupied by mounting can be reduced, which is advantageous for miniaturization of equipment. Further, by using a common resonator substrate and a common component between the shielding substrate and the outer substrate, the number of components can be reduced.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る誘電体デュプレクサの一実施例を
示す斜視図。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of a dielectric duplexer according to the present invention.

【図2】その部分組立斜視図。FIG. 2 is a partially assembled perspective view thereof.

【図3】本発明に係る誘電体デュプレクサの他の実施例
を示す斜視図。
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the dielectric duplexer according to the present invention.

【図4】それに用いる共振器基板の説明図。FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a resonator substrate used in the resonator substrate.

【図5】結合調整用基板の説明図。FIG. 5 is an explanatory view of a coupling adjustment substrate.

【図6】シールド用基板の説明図。FIG. 6 is an explanatory view of a shield substrate.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

10 帯域通過フィルタ部 20 帯域阻止フィルタ部 24 合成用コイル 30a,…,30d 共振器基板 32a,…,32c 結合調整用基板 34a,34b 外側基板 36 導体 43 島状電極 50a,…,50d 共振器基板 52a,…,52c シールド用基板 54a,54b 外側基板 56 コイル 63 島状電極 REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 10 band pass filter section 20 band rejection filter section 24 synthesis coil 30 a,..., 30 d resonator board 32 a,. 52a,..., 52c Shielding substrate 54a, 54b Outer substrate 56 Coil 63 Island electrode

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 昭60−54502(JP,A) 特開 平6−169202(JP,A) 特開 平6−169201(JP,A) 特開 平6−77705(JP,A) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6,DB名) H01P 1/213 H01P 1/203 H01P 1/205 H01P 7/08──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-60-54502 (JP, A) JP-A-6-169202 (JP, A) JP-A-6-169201 (JP, A) JP-A-6-169201 77705 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 6 , DB name) H01P 1/213 H01P 1/203 H01P 1/205 H01P 7/08

Claims (6)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 誘電体基板の内部及び外周に電極を形成
して1/4波長共振ストリップ線路を構成した複数枚の
共振器基板を、それらの間に結合調整用基板を挾むよう
に積層し、その厚み方向の両側に位置する共振器基板の
更に外側に外側基板を配置した帯域通過フィルタ部と、
上記と同様の複数枚の共振器基板を、それらの間にシー
ルド用基板を挾むように積層し、その厚み方向の両側に
位置する共振器基板の更に外側に外側基板を配置した帯
域阻止フィルタ部とを組み合わせ、前記の結合調整用基
板は外周部に電極を有し、シールド用基板は厚み方向に
対してほぼ垂直な面内に広がるシールド電極を内蔵する
と共に外周部に電極を有し、外側基板は外側主表面と外
周部に電極を有しており、各共振器基板の外周部分に独
立した島状電極を形成して、帯域通過フィルタ部では島
状電極間を導体で接続して有極帰還回路を形成し、帯域
阻止フィルタ部では各島状電極間をコイルで接続し、両
フィルタ部の両側に位置する共振器基板の島状電極を受
信用又は送信用結合電極とアンテナ用結合電極とし、両
アンテナ用結合電極間を合成用コイルで接続し合成した
積層型誘電体デュプレクサ。
1. A plurality of resonator substrates each having a quarter-wavelength resonance strip line formed by forming electrodes on the inside and outer periphery of a dielectric substrate, and laminating them so as to sandwich a coupling adjustment substrate therebetween. A band-pass filter unit in which an outer substrate is arranged further outside the resonator substrate located on both sides in the thickness direction,
A band-stop filter section in which a plurality of resonator substrates similar to the above are stacked so as to sandwich a shielding substrate therebetween, and outer substrates are further disposed outside the resonator substrates located on both sides in the thickness direction. The coupling adjustment substrate has an electrode on the outer peripheral portion, the shield substrate has a built-in shield electrode extending in a plane substantially perpendicular to the thickness direction and has an electrode on the outer peripheral portion, and the outer substrate Has electrodes on the outer main surface and the outer periphery, forms independent island electrodes on the outer periphery of each resonator substrate, and connects the island electrodes with conductors in the bandpass filter to A feedback circuit is formed. In the band rejection filter section, each island-shaped electrode is connected by a coil, and the island-shaped electrodes of the resonator substrate located on both sides of both filter sections are connected to the reception or transmission coupling electrode and the antenna coupling electrode. And the coupling current for both antennas Synthesized laminated dielectric duplexer connected between a synthetic coil.
【請求項2】 帯域通過フィルタ部と帯域阻止フィルタ
部とが連続して外面が一体メタライズ化され、帯域通過
フィルタ部は外側の島状電極を受信用結合電極、中央寄
りの島状電極をアンテナ用結合電極とし、帯域阻止フィ
ルタ部は外側の島状電極を送信用結合電極、中央寄りの
島状電極をアンテナ用結合電極とした請求項1記載のデ
ュプレクサ。
2. The band-pass filter section and the band-stop filter section are continuously metallized on the outer surface, and the band-pass filter section has an outer island electrode as a receiving coupling electrode and a center island electrode as an antenna. 2. The duplexer according to claim 1, wherein the band-rejection filter portion is a transmission coupling electrode on the outer island electrode, and the antenna coupling electrode is a central island electrode on the center.
【請求項3】 共振器基板は、誘電体基板の内部中央長
手方向に内部電極を形成すると共に、一端面を除いた外
周部分に独立した島状電極と外部電極を形成して1/4
波長共振ストリップ線路を構成した請求項1又は2記載
のデュプレクサ。
3. The resonator substrate has an internal electrode formed in a longitudinal direction inside the center of the dielectric substrate, and independent island-shaped electrodes and external electrodes formed on an outer peripheral portion excluding one end surface.
3. The duplexer according to claim 1, wherein the duplexer comprises a wavelength resonance strip line.
【請求項4】 共振器基板は、一部に切り込みを設けて
全体をほぼU型とした外部誘電体と、該外部誘電体の切
り込みに嵌入する内部誘電体を組み合わせ、それらの接
合面に電極を設けて1/4波長共振ストリップ線路を折
り返すように立体的に形成した構造である請求項1又は
2記載のデュプレクサ。
4. A resonator substrate is formed by combining an external dielectric having a cutout in a part thereof and having a substantially U-shape as a whole, and an internal dielectric inserted into the cut of the external dielectric. The duplexer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the duplexer has a three-dimensional structure formed by folding a quarter-wave resonance strip line.
【請求項5】 共振器基板は、一部に切り込みを設けて
全体をほぼU型とし且つその一方の脚部を他方よりも長
くした外部誘電体と、該外部誘電体の切り込みに嵌入す
る内部誘電体を組み合わせた構造であって、前記外部誘
電体はその長脚部端面を除く外周部分に電極を有し、内
部誘電体は長短2個の誘電体片を一端を揃え且つその近
傍を除いて電極を介して接合すると共に長い方の誘電体
片の接合面近傍に独立して露出する島状電極を形成し、
該島状電極と長い誘電体片の突出した端面を除く外周部
分に電極を形成した構造をなし、該内部誘電体を、その
無電極端面が外部誘電体の長脚部端面近傍に位置し且つ
内部誘電体の外周電極が外部誘電体の切り込み面に接す
る向きで外部誘電体の切り込みに嵌入固定し、1/4波
長共振ストリップ線路を折り返すように立体的に形成し
た構造である請求項1又は2記載のデュプレクサ。
5. An external dielectric having a cutout provided in a part thereof to be substantially U-shaped and having one leg portion longer than the other, and an internal portion fitted into the cutout of the external dielectric. A structure in which a dielectric is combined, wherein the outer dielectric has an electrode on an outer peripheral portion except for an end surface of a long leg portion, and the inner dielectric has two long and short dielectric pieces aligned at one end and excluding the vicinity thereof. Forming an island-shaped electrode that is independently exposed near the bonding surface of the longer dielectric piece while being joined via the electrode,
The island-shaped electrode and the long dielectric piece have a structure in which an electrode is formed on an outer peripheral portion excluding a protruding end face, and the inner dielectric has an electrode-free end face located near a long leg end face of the outer dielectric, and 2. A structure in which an outer peripheral electrode of an inner dielectric is fitted and fixed in a notch of an outer dielectric in a direction in contact with a cut surface of an outer dielectric, and is formed in a three-dimensional manner so that a quarter-wavelength resonance strip line is folded. 2. The duplexer according to 2.
【請求項6】 シールド用基板は、2枚の誘電体を積層
した界面にシールド電極を形成した構造をなしている請
求項1又は2記載のデュプレクサ。
6. The duplexer according to claim 1, wherein the shield substrate has a structure in which a shield electrode is formed at an interface where two dielectrics are stacked.
JP35090492A 1992-12-04 1992-12-04 Multilayer dielectric duplexer Expired - Lifetime JP2762332B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP35090492A JP2762332B2 (en) 1992-12-04 1992-12-04 Multilayer dielectric duplexer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP35090492A JP2762332B2 (en) 1992-12-04 1992-12-04 Multilayer dielectric duplexer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH06177609A JPH06177609A (en) 1994-06-24
JP2762332B2 true JP2762332B2 (en) 1998-06-04

Family

ID=18413694

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP35090492A Expired - Lifetime JP2762332B2 (en) 1992-12-04 1992-12-04 Multilayer dielectric duplexer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2762332B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3498649B2 (en) * 1998-11-13 2004-02-16 株式会社村田製作所 Dielectric filter, duplexer and communication device
KR100661881B1 (en) * 2006-03-13 2006-12-28 센티스 주식회사 Repeater having strip line resonators

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH06177609A (en) 1994-06-24

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