JP2742208B2 - Lining structure of ossuary - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a lining structure of a ossuary installed in a ossuary of a temple or the like.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In general, a bony altar is arranged in a row in the above-mentioned ossuary or the like, in which many lockers are arranged in the same shape, and a large number of persons are designated or lent, respectively. In the storage room of the ossuary, there is a main stomp and an ossuary box. In order to create a luxurious atmosphere in the storage room of each ossuary, for example, gold leaf etc. is stuck around the lining,
The linings have been built in conventionally.

[0003]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Unlike graves set up in graveyards, users are often transferred, and in such cases, depending on the needs of new users, clean the interior, repair it, or differ in religion Or renovate the interior.

[0004] However, if the lining has a built-in structure, it is not easy to clean the delicate lining with gold foil or the like without damaging it even when cleaning it. It takes time.

[0005] In addition, for a newly used person, the storage room in which another person has received the bone is not intended for repair or the like, but is desired to be used with a completely new lining. Was very difficult.

On the other hand, in order to easily replace the lining, for example, as shown in FIG. 10, a fixed rectangular box-shaped lining body 31 having an opening on the front side is formed, and this is attached to the front opening of the ossuary. A structure that can be detachably inserted from the section is conceivable.

However, in general, the front opening of the ossuary is
For example, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, the vertical and horizontal widths are smaller than the space in the storage room, and further, regarding the horizontal width, the front door 13 and the inner door 15 as shown in FIG. The substantial left-right width W3 of the opening S is further reduced.

Since the outer dimensions of the lining body 31 in FIG. 10 are greatly limited by such a narrow opening S, the space in the lining body 31 having a regular rectangular box shape is also greatly reduced.
The space in the original storage room cannot be used effectively.

Further, in the case of the lining main body 31 having the shape of a regular rectangular box as shown in FIG. 10, it must be transported or stored in the same shape, so that a large loading space is required.
Inconvenient for transportation and storage. In addition, a protective cover is required to protect the inside of the lining body 31 during storage or transportation, which increases costs and labor.

[0010]

[Object of the invention]

(1) The interior of the storage room of the ossuary bed can be replaced with a new one so that the interior can be easily renewed.

(2) Even though it is a replaceable lining, the internal space for the storage room of the ossuary bed can be effectively used without waste, so that a large storage space can be ensured after installation.

(3) It is possible to achieve high weight while at the same time maintaining high rigidity and to secure a wider storage space.

(4) A replaceable lining that can effectively use the internal space of the ossuary bed, but can be stored or loaded compactly during storage or transportation, facilitating storage. At the same time, it is possible to protect the decoration such as gold leaf inside without covering.

[0014]

According to the first aspect of the present invention,
As shown in FIG. 3, it has a pair of left and right side plates 1 and a pair of left and right rear plates 2 that are flexibly connected to the rear ends of the side plates 1, respectively. By connecting, the lining body 5 which can be folded as a whole in the shape of M is formed, and at least the front end edge and the upper and lower end edges of each side plate 1 are formed with bent pieces 1a projecting toward each other's side plate 1. The outer dimensions of each rear plate 2 are set to a size that can be stored in the space surrounded by the bent pieces 1a of the side plates 1, and the lining body 5 is opened in a U-shape when viewed from above as shown in FIG. It can be freely changed between a use state installed in the storage room of the ossuary and a folded state in which both side plates 1 are closed and both rear plates 2 are stored between them as shown in FIG.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the lining structure of the ossuary according to the first aspect, as shown in FIG. The shelf 3 is removably mounted between the side plates of the upholstery main body 5 by the locking portions 10.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the lining structure of the ossuary according to the first or second aspect, a bottom plate 4 on which the lining body 5 can be installed is provided as shown in FIG.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 9, a bottom plate 14 is provided between the side plates 1 and the left and right ends thereof are supported on the lower end bent piece 1a of the side plate 1.

According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, a bent piece 1a is provided on the entire peripheral edge of the side plate 1, and a bent piece 2a projecting rearward is provided on the peripheral edge of the rear plate 2. I have.

[0019]

When storing or transporting, it is folded flat as shown in FIG. Both rear plates 2 are housed in a closed space between both side plates 1, and the front side covered with gold foil or the like is located in the space and protected from the outside.

When the lining body 5 is installed, for example,
First, the bottom plate 4 is installed at the bottom of the storage room, and then the folded lining body 5 is stored in an inclined state along a diagonal line with respect to the opening of the storage room as shown in FIG. Insert it indoors.

Next, as shown in FIG. 7 (B), it is placed upright on the bottom plate 4 in the storage room, and the side plates 1 are opened right and left.

As shown in FIG. 4, the operating state is finally opened in a U-shape when viewed from above. At this time, the bent pieces 1 a at the lower ends of the both side plates 1 are supported in contact with the upper surface of the bottom plate 4. Further, the outer surface of the side plate 1 is positioned by the tip of the locking portion 10 abutting on the side wall of the storage chamber.

As shown in FIG. 4, the shelf 3 is disposed between the side plates 1 and both ends are placed on the respective locking portions 10. At this time, the shelf 3
Left and right end surfaces abut against the inner surface of each side plate 1, and the lining body 5
Increase the rigidity of

In the case of a structure in which the bottom plate 14 is sandwiched between the two side plates 1 as shown in FIG. 9, the lining body 5 is installed on the existing bottom surface of the storage room, 14 and the shelf 3 are sequentially fitted.

[0025]

【The invention's effect】

(1) The lining of the storage room of the ossuary is made replaceable in unit form, so when the interior becomes dirty or the user moves, simply replace it with a new lining body, and the interior can be easily replaced. It can be renewed.

(2) Since the lining body 5 can be freely changed between a U-shaped open state and a flat closed state, it can be folded even if the opening of the ossuary bed is narrow. By inserting it diagonally in the state and expanding and installing it in the storage room,
It is possible to use the side plate and the rear plate having a large area, so that the space in the storage room can be effectively used, and the storage space in the lining body can be widely secured.

(3) Folded pieces 1 projecting toward the mating side plate 1 at least at the front end edge and the upper and lower end edges of each side plate 1
Since a is formed, by suppressing the thickness of the side plate 1, the rigidity and strength thereof can be maintained while achieving weight reduction and securing a wide space in the lining body.

(4) Since the lining body can be stored or transported in a flat folded state, the storage space can be saved and the transport can be carried out efficiently.

(5) In the folded state of the lining body 5, the surface on which the gold foil or the like is stretched is located in the space between the side plates and is not exposed to the outside, so that a special protective cover or the like is provided during storage or transportation. At least, the interior surface is not damaged, and is convenient for storage and transportation.

(6) As in the second aspect of the present invention, the shelf plate locking portions 10 are provided on both side plates 1, and the locking portions 10 are provided between the side plates of the lining main body 5 in a U-shape used state. When the shelf plate 3 is detachably mounted on the shelf, the shelf plate 3 serves as a reinforcing cross member, and the rigidity at the time of installation can be further improved.

(7) By providing the bottom plate 4 on which the lining body 5 is placed, the interior of the bottom can be easily replaced, and the lining body 5 can be stored in the storage room. But it can be opened in a stable position.

(8) When the bottom plate 14 is provided between the side plates and the lower end bent piece 1a of the side plate 1 is supported on both left and right ends thereof,
Reference numeral 4 serves as a reinforcing cross member between the side plates, and is further useful for improving rigidity.

(9) As in the fifth aspect of the present invention, the bent piece 1a is provided on the entire peripheral edge of the side plate 1, and the bent piece 2a projecting rearward is provided on the peripheral edge of the rear plate 2. Further weight reduction can be achieved while maintaining rigidity.

[0034]

First Embodiment FIGS. 1 to 8 show an embodiment to which the invention described in claims 1 to 3 and 5 of the present application is applied. FIG. 1 shows one unit of a two-stage ossuary bed. The upper berth is a kitchen unit A for celebrating the honor and the lower berth is an ossuary unit B for storing a bone box or urn. A double-opening door 12 is rotatably provided via hinge portions 12a at both left and right ends, and a single-opening front door 13 is rotated via a right-hand hinge portion 13a on the front surface of the lower bone receiving portion B. It is provided freely.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG. 1. In FIG. An inner door 15 is rotatably provided at the lower bone receiving portion B behind the door 13. The vertical width H of the opening S where the inner door 15 is supported.
1 is smaller than the vertical width H2 of the inside of the storage room.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV of FIG.
The left-right width W1 of the front opening S is the left-right width W2 of the storage room.
Due to the structure of the double doors 13 and 15, the substantial left and right width W3 of the opening S is further narrower than W1. In the space inside the storage room having such a narrow opening S, the foldable lining body 5, the bottom plate 4, and the shelf plate 3 according to the present invention are interchangeably installed.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the lining body 5 and the like. The lining body 5 is connected between a pair of right and left side plates 1 having a rectangular shape and the rear ends of these side plates 1 so as to be freely bent. A pair of left and right rectangular rear plates 2 can be folded into an M-shape when viewed from above as a whole. As a material of these plates 1 and 2, for example, various metal plate materials such as an aluminum plate material or a stainless steel plate material, a plastic plate material, or the like is used.

On the entire peripheral edge of each side plate 1, that is, the front and rear end edges and the upper and lower end edges, bent pieces 1 that are bent substantially at right angles to the surface of the side plate 1 and extend toward each other's side plate 1.
a is formed integrally, whereby the side plate 1 has a box shape with a shallow bottom. A pair of front and rear blind rivet nuts 20 are fixed to the middle part of the side plate 1 in the vertical direction as parts constituting the shelf board locking portion 10 in three vertical stages. By screwing a threaded pin 21 to the nut 20, the shelf board locking portion 10 is configured.

A bent piece 2a that bends rearward substantially at right angles to the surface of the rear plate 2 is integrally formed on the entire peripheral edge of each rear plate 2, thereby forming a shallow bottom like the side plate 1. It is formed in the shape of a box. The right end of the left rear plate 2 and the left end of the right rear plate 2 are rotatably connected to each other by a pair of upper and lower hinges 23 on their rear surfaces.
The two rear plates 2 are bendable from a state in which they are substantially aligned on the same plane to a state in which two are overlapped. When the two rear plates 2 are aligned on the same plane, the bent pieces 2a at the seam C of the two rear plates 2 come into contact with each other and are locked in an open state in a plane.

The vertical width of the outer dimensions of each rear plate 2 is set to be slightly smaller than the vertical inner rectangle of the side plate 1. The left end of the rear plate 2 enters, and a pair of upper and lower hinge pins 2
5, it is connected rotatably. On the other hand, the right end of the right rear plate 2 enters the rear end of the right side plate 1,
It is connected rotatably by a pair of upper and lower hinge pins 25.

In FIG. 4, with respect to the outer dimensions of the lining body 5 opened in a U-shape, the width D 1 in the front-rear direction (the width in the front-rear direction of the side plate 1) D 1 is larger than the width D 2 in the front-rear direction of the storage chamber of the ostium B It is dimensioned to leave some play before and after. The width W4 in the left-right direction (including the nut 20) is substantially the same as the width W2 in the left-right direction of the storage room of the ossuary bed, such that each rivet nut 20 abuts on the side wall of the storage room.
The height is larger than the vertical width H1 of the opening S in FIG. 2, but the vertical width obtained by adding the height of the bottom plate 4 has a slight play with respect to the vertical width H2 of the storage room. It has a width of the degree to have.

The relationship between the internal dimensions of the side plate 1 and the external dimensions of the rear plate 2 will be described. In FIG. 3, the relationship between the vertical widths is as described above. The width in the left-right direction of each rear plate 2 is set to be smaller than the inner rectangle of the side plate 1 in the front-rear direction. Projection amount (width in front-rear direction) of bent piece 2a of rear plate 2 P1
Is set smaller than the depth P2 of the bent piece 1a of the side plate 1.

As described above, since the inner lining body 5 can be folded into an M-shape and the outer dimensions of each rear plate 2 are smaller than the inner rectangular dimensions of the side plates 1, the lining body 5 is 5
As shown in (1), both rear plates 2 are completely housed in the space between the closed side plates 1.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of each connecting portion. A connecting piece 2b extending parallel to the surface of the rear plate 2 from the rear edge of the bent piece 2a is provided at a joint C of each rear plate 2. The hinge 23 is fixed to the connecting piece 2b by a blind rivet 26.

Further, the connection between the side plate 1 and the rear plate 2 is such that horizontal bent pieces 1a, 2a are pivotally connected to each other by a blind rivet 25, and between the surfaces of both bent pieces 1a, 2a. A washer 28 is disposed.

FIG. 8 shows the detailed structure of the shelf board retaining portion 10. The blind rivet type nut 20 has its main part protruding outward (opposite to the bent piece 1a). Thus, the amount of protrusion is reduced to the inward side so as not to obstruct the rear plate storage.

The bottom plate 4 and the shelf plate 3 shown in FIG. 3 are formed of a metal plate material such as an aluminum plate material or a stainless steel plate material or a plastic plate material, and are bent downward all around similarly to the side plate 1 and the like. Bending pieces 4a and 3a are integrally provided. The shelf plate 3 is formed in a rectangular shape, and its outer dimensions are such that the width in the front-rear direction is almost exactly between the front bent piece 1a of the side plate 1 and the surface of the rear plate 2, as shown in FIG. And the width in the left-right direction is 1
Are slightly smaller than the distance between the inner surfaces. In this way, the left and right ends of the shelf 3 are fitted almost exactly into the lining body 5 in the used state. Also, on the lower surface of the left and right ends of the shelf 3,
A recess 29 that can be engaged with the pin 21 of the locking portion 10 is formed.

Although the bottom plate 4 is also formed in a rectangular shape, its outer dimensions are formed to a size substantially in line with the outer shape of the lining body 5 in use in a U-shaped opening. In the example, it is slightly larger than the shelf 3. Of course, it is the size that fits in the bottom of the storage room of the ossuary.

A method of assembling the lining of the embodiment will be described. When transporting and storing, as shown in FIG.
Are folded flat until the bent pieces 1a abut against each other. As a result, the inner surface of the side plate 1 and the rear plate 2 are completely housed in the closed space between the side plates 1 and are not exposed to the outside, so that the inner surface decoration such as gold foil is damaged during transportation or storage, or It will not get dirty, and
It can be compactly loaded and saves a lot of storage space.

When assembling, as shown in FIG. 7 (A), first, the bottom plate 4 is inserted obliquely from the opening S, installed at the bottom of the storage chamber, and then the folded lining body 5
With respect to the opening S of the storage room, it is inserted into the storage room in an inclined state along a diagonal line.

After the insertion, as shown in FIG.
It is put upright, the both side plates 1 are opened to the left and right, and finally, as shown in FIG. At this time, the lower end bent pieces 1a of the both side plates 1 are supported in contact with the upper surface of the bottom plate 4, and the tips of the nuts 20 of the side plates 1 are in contact with the side walls of the storage chamber. If necessary, the front end bent piece 1a of the side plate 1 is
To secure to the front wall of the storage room.

When the lining body 5 is opened upright on the bottom plate 4 previously set as described above, the work of opening the lining body 5 can be performed stably, and the work efficiency is good.

Next, the shelf 3 in FIG. 3 is inserted between the two side plates 1 through the opening S of the storage room with the shelf 3 being slightly inclined, and returned to a horizontal state, and both ends are placed on the pins 21. . At this time, the left and right end surfaces of the shelf 3 abut against the inner surface of each side plate 1,
Increase the rigidity of the lining body 5.

As in this embodiment, when the rear plate 2 has the bent piece 2a on the periphery of the plate material, similarly to the structure of the side plate 1, the weight can be reduced while maintaining the rigidity. Further, as shown in FIG. 8, when the nut 20 protruding outward is provided as a constituent member of the
At the time of installation, the nut 20 serves as a positioning spacer for the storage chamber side wall.

[0055]

Second Embodiment FIG. 9 shows an embodiment of the lining structure to which the invention of claim 4 is applied. The structure other than the bottom plate 14 is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the same components are used. Have the same reference numerals.

In FIG. 9, the bottom plate 14 has the same size as the shelf plate 3, and the left and right ends thereof are fitted into the both side plates 1 similarly to the shelf plate 3 at the time of assembly. It has become. According to this structure, the bottom plate 4 itself is
In the same manner as above, it functions as a cross member for reinforcement, and the rigidity is further improved.

[0057]

[Other embodiments]

(1) The bent piece 1a of the side plate 1 can be formed only at the upper, lower, and front ends, and the bent piece 1a at the rear end can be omitted. In this case, the rigidity of the rear end of the side plate 1 is maintained by the rear plate 2 connected thereto.

(2) It is also possible to use a thick plate having no bent piece 2a as the rear plate 2.

(3) The shelf board locking portion 10 may be of various types such as a structure in which only a hole is formed in the side plate, and a protrusion is formed on the left and right end portions of the shelf board 3 to engage with each other.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an overall front view of an ossuary bed having a lining structure to which the inventions of claims 1 to 3 and 5 of the present application are applied.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II of FIG.

FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a lining body and the like.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a horizontal sectional view of the lining body when folded.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial horizontal sectional view showing details of a connecting portion of the lining body.

FIG. 7 is a front view of the ossuary bed showing a state during assembly.

FIG. 8 is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view of a shelf board locking portion.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of another embodiment.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a conventional lining device.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Side plate 1a Folded piece 2 Rear plate 3 Shelf 4 Bottom 10 Shelf latch

Claims (5)

(57) [Claims] A pair of left and right side plates, and a pair of left and right rear plates connected to a rear end of each of the side plates in a bendable manner.
The left and right rear plates are flexibly connected to each other to form an M-shaped foldable lining body as a whole. At least the front edge and the upper and lower edges of each side plate protrude toward each other. Form a bent piece, and make the outer dimensions of each rear plate a size that can be stored in the space surrounded by the bent pieces of the side plate,
The lining body is changed into a U-shape when viewed from above and a usage state where it is installed in the storage room of the ossuary, and a folded state where both side plates are closed and both back plates are stored between them The lining structure of the ossuary bed, which is free. 2. A shelf plate locking portion is provided on both side plates, and a shelf plate is removably mounted between the side plates of the lining body in a U-shape using state by the locking portion. Item 2. The lining structure of the ossuary bed according to Item 1. 3. The lining structure of an ossuary bed according to claim 1, further comprising a bottom plate on which the lining body is placed. 4. The lining structure of an ossuary bed according to claim 1, further comprising a bottom plate disposed between the side plates, and a bottom plate whose left and right ends are supported on a lower bent piece of the side plate. 5. The ossuary bed according to claim 1, wherein a bent piece is provided on the entire peripheral edge of the side plate, and a bent piece protruding rearward is also provided on the peripheral edge of the rear plate. Lining structure.