JP2711947B2 - Method for producing resin-coated tin-plated steel sheet for thinned deep drawn cans with excellent processing corrosion resistance - Google Patents

Method for producing resin-coated tin-plated steel sheet for thinned deep drawn cans with excellent processing corrosion resistance

Info

Publication number
JP2711947B2
JP2711947B2 JP3133720A JP13372091A JP2711947B2 JP 2711947 B2 JP2711947 B2 JP 2711947B2 JP 3133720 A JP3133720 A JP 3133720A JP 13372091 A JP13372091 A JP 13372091A JP 2711947 B2 JP2711947 B2 JP 2711947B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
tin
resin film
steel sheet
thermoplastic resin
laminated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP3133720A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0598465A (en
Inventor
宏明 河村
正説 石田
輝則 藤本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyo Kohan Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Toyo Kohan Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyo Kohan Co Ltd filed Critical Toyo Kohan Co Ltd
Priority to JP3133720A priority Critical patent/JP2711947B2/en
Publication of JPH0598465A publication Critical patent/JPH0598465A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2711947B2 publication Critical patent/JP2711947B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
  • Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、加工耐食性に優れた薄
肉化深絞り缶用樹脂被覆錫めっき鋼板の製造方法に関す
る。さらに詳しくは錫めっき鋼板あるいは錫めっき後、
その上に少量のニッケルめっきを施した鋼板を非接触の
状態で錫の融点以上の温度に加熱し、直ちにその両面に
熱可塑性樹脂フィルムあるいは特定の重合体を塗布した
熱可塑性樹脂フィルムを加圧積層し、同時に錫の融点以
下の温度に急冷する加工耐食性に優れた薄肉化深絞り缶
用樹脂被覆錫めっき鋼板の製造方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for producing a resin-coated tin-plated steel sheet for a thin-walled deep drawn can excellent in processing corrosion resistance. More specifically, tin-plated steel sheet or after tin plating,
A small amount of nickel-plated steel sheet is heated to a temperature higher than the melting point of tin in a non-contact state, and a thermoplastic resin film or a thermoplastic resin film coated with a specific polymer is immediately pressed on both sides. The present invention relates to a method for producing a resin-coated tin-coated steel sheet for a thin-walled deep drawn can having excellent corrosion resistance, which is laminated and quenched simultaneously to a temperature equal to or lower than the melting point of tin.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来から、食缶あるいは飲料缶には、缶
胴、缶蓋、底蓋の三つの部分からなる3ピース缶と缶胴
と底蓋が一体となった缶体、缶蓋の二つの部分からなる
2ピース缶が用いられている。この3ピース缶の缶胴に
は一回あるいは数回の塗装を施したぶりき、電解クロム
酸処理鋼板(一般にティンフリースチールと呼ばれ、以
下、TFSと略す)が使用され、接合にははんだ付け、
ナイロンによる接着、あるいは抵抗溶接をする方法が使
用されている。このように塗装を施すことは、焼付工程
が煩雑であるばかりでなく、焼付けのため長時間の加熱
が必要である。また、焼付工程で塗料中の多量の溶剤成
分が排出されるため、公害面から排出溶剤を特別な焼却
炉に導き焼却しなければならないという欠点をもってい
た。また、2ピース缶には絞り缶、絞り再絞り缶(Dr
awn and redrawncan、DRD缶)、
絞りしごき缶(Drawn and Ironed C
an、DI缶)があるが、絞り缶、DRD缶のような比
較的絞り比の小さい缶には上記の3ピース缶用の材料と
同様に塗装を施したぶりきまたはTFSが使用されてい
る。そのため上記同様に工程面および環境汚染の面から
問題がある。また、DI缶にはぶりきおよびアルミニウ
ムが使用されているが、DI缶の製造には成形時に潤滑
油を用い、成形加工後、この潤滑油を洗浄で除去し、乾
燥後、缶の内外面は塗装される。このDI缶の製造工程
においても公害面から潤滑油の処理、塗料焼き付け時に
おける塗料中から揮散される溶剤成分の処理などに問題
がある。近年、絞り加工後、ストレッチ加工を施す薄肉
化深絞り缶の製造技術が開発され、その材料として塗装
したTFSが検討されてきた。しかし、塗装したTFS
はこのような厳しい加工を施した時、塗膜に無数のクラ
ックが入るので、腐食性の強い内容物用に用いることが
できない。この薄肉化深絞り缶の製造技術はDI缶の製
造技術に比較し、例えば、製造設備がコンパクトで設備
費が安い、設備設置に要する面積が狭く、運転人員の削
減が可能である、プレコート材の使用が可能であるなど
多くの利点をもっているが、加工耐食性に優れた材料が
なく、いまだに広く普及していない。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a food or beverage can has a three-piece can consisting of a can body, a can lid, and a bottom lid, a can body in which the can body and the bottom lid are integrated, and a can body and a can lid. A two-piece two-piece can is used. The tin body of the three-piece can is painted once or several times, and is made of electrolytic chromic acid-treated steel plate (generally called tin-free steel, hereinafter abbreviated as TFS). Attached
A method of bonding with nylon or resistance welding is used. Applying the coating in this manner not only complicates the baking process, but also requires long-time heating for baking. Further, since a large amount of solvent components in the paint are discharged in the baking step, there is a drawback that the discharged solvent must be led to a special incinerator and incinerated from the viewpoint of pollution. For two-piece cans, drawn cans, drawn redrawn cans (Dr
awn and redrawncan, DRD can),
Draw and Ironed C (Drawn and Ironed C
an, DI can), but for tins with a relatively small drawing ratio such as drawn cans and DRD cans, painted tin or TFS is used in the same manner as the above-mentioned three-piece can material. . Therefore, there is a problem in terms of process and environmental pollution as in the above. In addition, tin and aluminum are used for DI cans, but lubricating oil is used for the production of DI cans at the time of molding. After molding, the lubricating oil is removed by washing, and after drying, the inner and outer surfaces of the cans are removed. Is painted. Also in the manufacturing process of this DI can, there are problems in terms of pollution, such as treatment of lubricating oil and treatment of a solvent component volatilized from paint during baking of paint. In recent years, a technique for manufacturing a thinned deep drawn can that is stretched after drawing has been developed, and painted TFS has been studied as a material for the thinned deep drawn can. However, painted TFS
When such severe processing is performed, the coating film has numerous cracks and cannot be used for highly corrosive contents. Compared to DI can manufacturing technology, this thin-walled deep-drawing can manufacturing technology is, for example, a pre-coated material that has a compact manufacturing equipment, low equipment costs, a small area required for equipment installation, and a reduction in the number of operating personnel. Although it has many advantages, such as the possibility of use, it is not widely used because there is no material having excellent corrosion resistance.

【0003】最近、塗装に代わりポリエステル樹脂フィ
ルムなどの熱可塑性樹脂フィルムをTFS、ぶりきなど
に積層した金属板を薄肉化深絞り缶用に用いる方法(特
開平2−269647号、特開平2−263523号)
が提案されている。ポリエステル樹脂フィルムを積層し
たTFSを薄肉化絞り缶用に用いた場合、厳しい加工に
よって積層されたポリエステル樹脂フィルムが剥離した
り、このフィルムにクラックが入ることがあり、これを
防止するため、ポリエステル樹脂フィルム自体の加工性
を改良することが必要であり、特開昭64−22530
号、特開平1−249331号、特開平2−57339
号に示される方法が提案されている。しかしながら、T
FSにこれらのポリエステル樹脂フィルムを積層する工
程、あるいは絞り、再絞り加工を施す工程などで、ごみ
などの異物が混入することがあり、その異物が混入した
部分を起点として、絞り再絞り加工時に積層されたポリ
エステル樹脂フィルムに微小のクラックが入ることがあ
る。例えば、この薄肉化深絞り缶に炭酸飲料、スポーツ
飲料などを充填し、室温で約1ヶ月間貯蔵すると、この
微小クラックから孔食を起こすことがある。したがっ
て、これらの工程を厳重に管理しなければならないとい
う欠点をもっている。
Recently, instead of coating, a method of using a metal plate obtained by laminating a thermoplastic resin film such as a polyester resin film on TFS, tinplate, etc., for a thinned deep drawing can (JP-A-2-269647, JP-A-2-26947) No. 263523)
Has been proposed. When the TFS laminated with a polyester resin film is used for a thinned drawing can, the laminated polyester resin film may be peeled off by severe processing or cracks may be formed in the film. It is necessary to improve the processability of the film itself.
JP-A-1-249331, JP-A-2-57339
The method indicated in the item has been proposed. However, T
In the process of laminating these polyester resin films on the FS, or in the process of drawing and redrawing, foreign matter such as dust may be mixed. Fine cracks may be formed in the laminated polyester resin film. For example, when the thinned deep drawn can is filled with a carbonated beverage, a sports beverage, or the like, and stored at room temperature for about one month, pitting may occur from the minute cracks. Therefore, there is a disadvantage that these steps must be strictly controlled.

【0004】また、ぶりきにポリエステル樹脂フィルム
を積層する方法として、ポリエステル樹脂フィルムを錫
の融点以下の温度で仮接着後、錫の融点以上の温度に加
熱し、本接着させる方法(特公昭61−3676号)、
ポリエステル樹脂の融点以上の温度に加熱したTFS、
ぶりきなどの金属板にポリエステル樹脂フィルムを積層
し、急冷する方法(特公昭60−47103号)、共重
合ポリエステル樹脂の融点±50℃に加熱されたTF
S、ぶりきなどの金属板に特定の接着剤を塗布した共重
合ポリエステル樹脂フィルムを積層する方法(特開平1
−249331号)などが開示されている。これらの開
示された方法で得られたポリエステル樹脂フィルム積層
ぶりき鋼板は、同様な方法で得られたポリエステル樹脂
フィルム積層TFSに比較し、ポリエステル樹脂フィル
ムの加工密着性が劣り、厳しい加工密着性、加工耐食性
が要求される本発明の薄肉化深絞り缶用に用いることは
不可能である。この加工密着性、加工耐食性を改良する
ため、ポリエステル樹脂フィルムを、特定組成の錫めっ
き液を用い、鋼板表面に鋼板露出部が多く、かつ電着し
た錫が散在した錫めっきを施し、ついで上層がクロム水
和酸化物、下層が金属クロムからなる二層皮膜を形成さ
せた表面処理鋼板、いわゆる、ぶりきとTFSの複合的
な表面処理鋼板が開示されている。この方法で得られた
ポリエステル樹脂フィルム積層鋼板を薄肉化深絞り缶用
に用いた場合、積層されたポリエステル樹脂フィルムは
剥離することはなく、かつポリエステル樹脂積層TFS
に比較し加工耐食性は優れている。しかしながら、この
表面処理鋼板の製造工程は複雑であり、かつ鋼板露出部
を特定範囲にコントロールする錫めっきの管理がむずか
しく、さらに薄肉化深絞り缶に加工した時、缶胴部の外
観がやや黒味をおび、商品価値を低下させるという欠点
をもっている。
As a method of laminating a polyester resin film on a tinplate, a method of temporarily bonding a polyester resin film at a temperature lower than the melting point of tin, and then heating the polyester resin film to a temperature higher than the melting point of tin (Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 61). -3676),
TFS heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of the polyester resin,
A method of laminating a polyester resin film on a metal plate such as tinplate and quenching (Japanese Patent Publication No. 60-47103), a TF heated to the melting point of the copolyester resin ± 50 ° C.
A method of laminating a copolymerized polyester resin film coated with a specific adhesive on a metal plate such as S, tinplate, etc.
-249331) and the like. The polyester resin film laminated tinned steel sheet obtained by these disclosed methods is inferior in processing adhesion of the polyester resin film, severe processing adhesion, as compared with the polyester resin film laminated TFS obtained by the same method. It cannot be used for the thin-walled deep-drawing can of the present invention that requires processing corrosion resistance. In order to improve the processing adhesion and processing corrosion resistance, a polyester resin film is tin-plated with a large number of exposed parts of the steel sheet and tin-coated electrodeposited tin on the steel sheet surface using a tin plating solution of a specific composition. Discloses a surface-treated steel sheet on which a two-layer film made of chromium hydrated oxide and a lower layer of metallic chromium is formed, that is, a composite surface-treated steel sheet of tinplate and TFS. When the polyester resin film-laminated steel sheet obtained by this method is used for a thinning deep drawn can, the laminated polyester resin film does not peel off and the polyester resin laminated TFS
The corrosion resistance is superior to that of However, the manufacturing process of this surface-treated steel sheet is complicated, and it is difficult to control the tin plating that controls the exposed part of the steel sheet to a specific range, and when processed into a thinned deep drawn can, the appearance of the can body is slightly black. It has the drawback of adding taste and reducing commercial value.

【0005】[0005]

【本発明が解決しようとする課題】このように従来の製
缶技術に比較し、薄肉化深絞り缶の製造技術は多くの利
点をもっているが、適した材料がない。本発明はこの薄
肉化深絞り缶に適した優れた加工密着性および加工耐食
性を兼ね備えた薄肉化深絞り缶用樹脂被覆錫めっき鋼板
を単純な工程で製造可能な熱可塑性樹脂被覆錫めっき鋼
板の製造方法を提供することにある。
As described above, the technique for manufacturing a thin-walled deep-drawn can has many advantages as compared with the conventional can-making technique, but there is no suitable material. The present invention is directed to a thermoplastic resin-coated tin-coated steel sheet capable of producing a resin-coated tin-coated steel sheet for a thin-walled deep-drawn can having excellent processing adhesion and processing corrosion resistance suitable for the thin-walled deep-drawn can in a simple process. It is to provide a manufacturing method.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、種々検討の結
果、電解クロム酸処理などの後処理を施さない錫めっき
鋼板、あるいはその上層に少量のニッケルめっきを施し
た鋼板(以下、一括して錫めっき鋼板という)を非接触
の状態で錫の融点以上に加熱し、その両面に熱可塑性樹
脂フィルム、あるいは特定の接着剤を塗布した熱可塑性
樹脂フィルムを加圧積層すると同時に急冷することによ
り、加工耐食性に優れた薄肉化深絞り缶用樹脂被覆錫め
っき鋼板を得ることができる。
As a result of various studies, the present invention has revealed that a tin-plated steel sheet which is not subjected to a post-treatment such as electrolytic chromic acid treatment, or a steel sheet which is provided with a small amount of nickel plating on an upper layer thereof (hereinafter collectively referred to as "collectively"). Is heated to the melting point of tin in a non-contact state, and a thermoplastic resin film or a thermoplastic resin film coated with a specific adhesive is laminated under pressure and quenched at the same time. Thus, a resin-coated tin-plated steel sheet for a thinned deep drawn can having excellent processing corrosion resistance can be obtained.

【0007】以下、本発明の内容について詳細に説明す
る。本発明の加工耐食性に優れた薄肉化深絞り缶用樹脂
被覆錫めっき鋼板の製造方法はつぎに示す(1)〜
(3)から構成され、これらを特徴としている。 (1)鋼板の両面に錫めっき後、あるいはさらにその上
に少量のニッケルめっきを施した後、通常のぶりきに施
されている電解クロム酸処理などの後処理をまったく施
さないこと。 (2)この錫めっき鋼板を非接触の状態で錫の融点以上
の温度に加熱し、めっきされた錫を溶融させ、その両面
に直ちに熱可塑性樹脂フィルムを積層すること。 (3)熱可塑性樹脂フィルムを加圧積層と同時に錫の融
点以下の温度に急冷し、溶融錫を固化させると同時に、
該樹脂フィルムの積層を完成させること。
Hereinafter, the contents of the present invention will be described in detail. The method for producing the resin-coated tin-plated steel sheet for a thin-walled deep-drawn can with excellent processing corrosion resistance according to the present invention is described below (1) to (1).
(3), which are characterized. (1) No post-treatment such as electrolytic chromic acid treatment, which is usually applied to tinplate, after tin plating on both sides of the steel sheet or after further plating a small amount of nickel thereon. (2) This tin-plated steel sheet is heated to a temperature higher than the melting point of tin in a non-contact state to melt the plated tin, and a thermoplastic resin film is immediately laminated on both sides thereof. (3) The thermoplastic resin film is rapidly cooled to a temperature equal to or lower than the melting point of tin simultaneously with the lamination under pressure to solidify the molten tin.
Completing the lamination of the resin film.

【0008】まず、本発明における鋼板上への錫めっき
にはぶりきの製造に用いられる公知の錫めっき浴、例え
ばフェロスタン浴、ハロゲン浴を用い、公知の錫めっき
条件で行えばよい。錫めっき後、通常施されている電解
クロム酸処理を施さずに、水洗乾燥するか、あるいは水
洗後、公知のニッケルめっき浴、例えばワット浴、スル
ファミン酸浴を用い、少量のニッケルめっきを施し、水
洗乾燥する。錫めっき量は1.5〜7.4g/mの範
囲が好まい。より好ましくは2.0〜5.6g/m
範囲である。錫めっき量1.5g/m以下であると、
熱可塑性樹脂フィルムを積層する時、錫めっき鋼板は錫
の融点以上に加熱されるため、めっきされた錫の大部分
が鉄錫合金となり、薄肉化深絞り缶へ加工した時、この
鉄錫合金層が破壊され、結果的に積層された熱可塑性樹
脂フィルムは剥離する。かりにフィルムが剥離しなくて
も加工耐食性は著しく劣化する。また、錫めっき量が増
加するにしたがって、たとえ熱可塑性樹脂フィルムを積
層する時、鉄錫合金層が形成されても、表層に残存する
金属錫量が増加し、薄肉化深絞り缶へ加工する時の鉄錫
合金層の破壊が低減される。しかしながら、錫めっき量
が増加すると、絞り加工時に錫めっき鋼板より積層され
た熱可塑性樹脂フィルムが伸びすぎ、フィルムが剥離し
やすくなるので、錫めっき量の上限は7.4g/m
することが好ましい。
First, tin plating on a steel sheet in the present invention may be performed using a known tin plating bath used for producing tinplate, for example, a ferrostan bath or a halogen bath, under known tin plating conditions. After tin plating, without subjecting to the usual electrolytic chromic acid treatment, washing and drying, or after washing with water, a known nickel plating bath, for example, a watt bath, a sulfamic acid bath, a small amount of nickel plating, Wash and dry. Tin plating amount Mai has good range 1.5~7.4g / m 2. More preferably, it is in the range of 2.0 to 5.6 g / m 2 . When the tin plating amount is 1.5 g / m 2 or less,
When laminating a thermoplastic resin film, the tin-plated steel sheet is heated above the melting point of tin, so most of the plated tin becomes an iron-tin alloy. The layers are broken and the laminated thermoplastic resin film peels off. Even if the film does not peel off, the processing corrosion resistance is significantly degraded. Also, as the amount of tin plating increases, even when an iron-tin alloy layer is formed when laminating a thermoplastic resin film, the amount of metallic tin remaining on the surface layer increases, and processing into a thinned deep drawn can is performed. The destruction of the iron-tin alloy layer at the time is reduced. However, if the amount of tin plating increases, the thermoplastic resin film laminated from the tin-plated steel sheet at the time of drawing becomes too stretched, and the film tends to peel off. Therefore, the upper limit of the amount of tin plating should be 7.4 g / m 2. Is preferred.

【0009】錫めっき後、ニッケルめっきを施す場合、
錫上にめっきされたニッケルは熱可塑性樹脂フィルムを
積層する時の加熱によって、あるいは室温でも容易に錫
と合金化するので、積層される熱可塑性樹脂フィルムの
加工密着性を改良する効果がある。ニッケルめっき量
0.01g/m以下では、その効果はほとんどなく、
また、ニッケルめっき量が増加は、錫めっき量が多い場
合には特に支障はないが、錫めっき量が少ない場合は錫
−ニッケル合金の生成により、金属錫量が減少し、加工
耐食性が低下する危険性があり好ましくない。金属錫は
厳しい加工によって積層された熱可塑性樹脂フィルムに
微細なクラックが入った時、露出した鋼板表面を電気化
学的に防食する効果があるので、本発明においては、加
工後の耐食性の観点より、熱可塑性樹脂フィルム積層後
においても、金属錫が残存することが不可欠である。本
発明における錫めっき量の適性範囲を考慮すると、ニッ
ケルめっき量は0.01〜0.20g/mの範囲が好
ましい。錫めっき後に施されるニッケルめっきは上記の
ように積層された熱可塑性樹脂フィルムの加工密着性を
さらに改良するので、製造工程の増加にもかかわらず、
加工密着性、加工耐食性ともに優れた熱可塑性樹脂被覆
錫めっき鋼板を連続的に、かつ安定した状態で製造が可
能となる。
In the case of applying nickel plating after tin plating,
Nickel plated on tin can be easily alloyed with tin by heating at the time of laminating the thermoplastic resin film or even at room temperature, and thus has an effect of improving the processing adhesion of the laminated thermoplastic resin film. At a nickel plating amount of 0.01 g / m 2 or less, there is almost no effect.
In addition, the increase in the amount of nickel plating does not cause any particular problem when the amount of tin plating is large, but when the amount of tin plating is small, the amount of metal tin decreases due to the formation of a tin-nickel alloy, and the processing corrosion resistance decreases. It is dangerous and not preferred. Metallic tin has the effect of electrochemically protecting the exposed steel sheet surface when fine cracks enter the thermoplastic resin film laminated by severe processing, so in the present invention, from the viewpoint of corrosion resistance after processing Even after lamination of the thermoplastic resin film, it is essential that the metal tin remains. Considering the suitable range of the amount of tin plating in the present invention, the amount of nickel plating is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 0.20 g / m 2 . Nickel plating applied after tin plating further improves the processing adhesion of the thermoplastic resin film laminated as described above,
It becomes possible to manufacture a thermoplastic resin-coated tin-plated steel sheet excellent in both processing adhesion and processing corrosion resistance continuously and in a stable state.

【0010】ついで、本発明において錫めっき後、ある
いはさらにニッケルめっきを施した後、電解クロム酸処
理などの後処理が不要であることについて説明する。一
般に、食缶用および飲料缶用の錫めっき鋼板、いわゆる
ぶりきは、すでに記したように塗装されて用いられるこ
とが多く、塗装性、塗料密着性、塗装後の耐食性などの
特性に優れていることが要求される。したがって、貯蔵
中における錫表面の酸化を防止し、これらの特性に優れ
たぶりきを得るため、錫めっき後、重クロム酸ソーダあ
るいは硫酸などの助剤を含むクロム酸溶液中で陰極電解
処理されている。しかしながら、本発明においては、こ
の電解クロム酸処理は結果的に熱可塑性樹脂フィルムの
加工密着性を低下させるので、不要である。確かに電解
クロム酸処理によって形成されるクロム水和酸化物皮膜
あるいは下層が金属クロム、上層がクロム水和酸化物か
らなる二層皮膜は塗膜あるいは熱可塑性樹脂フィルムと
の加工密着性は優れているが、錫層あるいは錫ニッケル
合金層との加工密着性が劣り、厳しい深絞り加工などを
施すと、その界面より剥離することがある。また、この
電解クロム酸処理を施すと、その理由はわからないが、
加熱による鉄錫合金の成長が著しく促進される。特に錫
めっき量が少ない場合、めっきされた錫の大部分が鉄錫
合金化され、金属錫の残存量が減少し、金属錫による電
気化学的な鋼の防食効果も減少するので、本発明におい
ては好ましくない。
Next, the fact that post-treatment such as electrolytic chromic acid treatment is not required after tin plating or further nickel plating in the present invention will be described. In general, tinned steel sheets for food cans and beverage cans, so-called tinplates, are often painted and used as described above, and have excellent properties such as paintability, paint adhesion, and corrosion resistance after painting. Is required. Therefore, in order to prevent tin surface oxidation during storage and obtain tinplate excellent in these characteristics, after tin plating, it is subjected to cathodic electrolytic treatment in a chromic acid solution containing an auxiliary agent such as sodium dichromate or sulfuric acid. ing. However, in the present invention, this electrolytic chromic acid treatment is unnecessary because it eventually lowers the processing adhesion of the thermoplastic resin film. Certainly, the chromium hydrated oxide film formed by electrolytic chromic acid treatment or the two-layer film consisting of chromium metal as the lower layer and chromium hydrated oxide as the upper layer has excellent processing adhesion with the coating film or thermoplastic resin film. However, the processing adhesion with the tin layer or the tin-nickel alloy layer is poor, and when severe deep drawing is performed, it may peel off from the interface. Also, when this electrolytic chromic acid treatment is applied, the reason is not known,
The growth of the iron-tin alloy by heating is remarkably promoted. In particular, when the amount of tin plating is small, most of the plated tin is iron-tin alloyed, the remaining amount of metallic tin is reduced, and the anticorrosion effect of the electrochemical steel on the metal by metallic tin is also reduced. Is not preferred.

【0011】本発明においては、錫めっき後、この電解
クロム酸処理を施さないため、めっきされた錫表面ある
いは錫ニッケル合金層表面は熱可塑性樹脂フィルムを積
層するまでの工程で当然酸化される。しかしながら、こ
の錫めっき鋼板上にこれらの酸化皮膜が存在しても、熱
可塑性樹脂フィルムを積層する直前に錫の融点以上の温
度に加熱され、錫層が溶融状態である時に、直ちに熱可
塑性樹脂フィルムが加圧積層されるので、これらの酸化
皮膜は破壊され、活性な金属錫あるいは錫ニッケル合金
と積層される熱可塑性樹脂フィルムが直接接触し、優れ
た密着性が得られると考えられる。熱可塑性樹脂フィル
ムの積層は連続錫めっき設備の後工程として接続させて
も、また別の設備で行ってもよいが、生産性、コストの
観点から前者の方がより好ましい。
In the present invention, since this electrolytic chromic acid treatment is not performed after tin plating, the plated tin surface or tin-nickel alloy layer surface is naturally oxidized in a process until a thermoplastic resin film is laminated. However, even if these oxide films are present on the tin-plated steel sheet, the thermoplastic resin film is heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of tin immediately before laminating the thermoplastic resin film. It is considered that since the films are laminated under pressure, these oxide films are destroyed, and the thermoplastic resin film laminated with the active metal tin or tin-nickel alloy comes into direct contact, and excellent adhesion is obtained. Lamination of the thermoplastic resin film may be connected as a subsequent step of the continuous tin plating equipment or may be performed by another equipment, but the former is more preferable from the viewpoint of productivity and cost.

【0012】つぎに、錫めっき鋼板の加熱方法は、錫の
融点以下の温度への予備加熱にはぶりきの製造に一般的
に用いられている抵抗加熱、高周波誘導加熱などのほか
に加熱されたロールによる方法など錫表面と直接接触す
る方法も用いることができるが、その後、錫の融点以上
の温度に加熱するには、高周波誘導加熱、赤外線輻射加
熱、レーザービームによる加熱など非接触でかつ短時間
でその温度まで昇温できる加熱方法を用いることが本発
明において不可欠である。加熱する時の雰囲気も特に規
制する必要はないが、不活性ガス雰囲気にすることは溶
融錫あるいは錫ニッケル合金表面の酸化を抑制するので
より好ましい。
Next, the method of heating the tin-plated steel sheet is performed by preheating the tin-plated steel sheet to a temperature lower than the melting point of tin, in addition to resistance heating and high-frequency induction heating which are generally used in the manufacture of tinplate. A method of directly contacting the tin surface, such as a method using a roll, can also be used.However, in order to heat to a temperature higher than the melting point of tin, high-frequency induction heating, infrared radiation heating, heating with a laser beam, and the like are used in a non-contact manner. It is essential in the present invention to use a heating method that can raise the temperature to that temperature in a short time. Although there is no particular limitation on the atmosphere during heating, it is more preferable to use an inert gas atmosphere because it suppresses oxidation of the surface of the molten tin or tin-nickel alloy.

【0013】熱可塑性樹脂フィルムの加圧積層、冷却に
は、シリコンゴムあるいはフッ素ゴム製などの一対のロ
ールが用いられる。このロールによる熱可塑性樹脂フィ
ルムの加圧積層、冷却時の平均加圧力は1.5kgf/
cm以上であることが好ましい。1.5kgf/cm
以下であると、表面の錫あるいはニッケルの酸化皮膜
が十分に破壊されず、活性な金属錫あるいは錫ニッケル
合金面と積層される熱可塑性樹脂フィルムとの接触が不
十分で、優れた密着性は得られない。この平均加圧力は
積層される熱可塑性樹脂フィルムが塑性変形を起こさな
い程度であれば十分で、30kgf/cm以上は必要
でない。一般に、鋼帯にフィルムをロールを用いて積層
する場合、ロールの円周方向の一部は加圧により変形
し、一定の長さの範囲で鋼帯と接触している。この接触
している長さをニップ長さと呼んでいるが、すでに記し
た平均加圧力はこのロールに加えられる全加圧力をこの
ニップ長さ×鋼帯の幅(接触面積)で除した値である。
また、ロールによる加圧積層冷却時間はこのニップ長さ
と熱可塑性樹脂フィルムの積層速度で決定されるが、そ
の時間は0.003〜0.5秒の範囲が好ましい。この
時間が0.003秒以下ではこのロールによる冷却が不
十分で、積層された熱可塑性樹脂フィルムの優れた密着
性は確保されない。加圧積層冷却時間が0.5秒以上で
も特に熱可塑性樹脂フィルムの密着性の観点からは支障
ないが、本発明の樹脂被覆錫めっき鋼板の高速連続生産
性の観点より好ましくない。
For pressure lamination and cooling of the thermoplastic resin film, a pair of rolls made of silicon rubber or fluorine rubber are used. The average pressure during the lamination and cooling of the thermoplastic resin film by this roll is 1.5 kgf /
cm 2 or more. 1.5kgf / cm
If it is 2 or less, the tin or nickel oxide film on the surface is not sufficiently destroyed, and the contact between the active metal tin or tin-nickel alloy surface and the laminated thermoplastic resin film is insufficient, resulting in excellent adhesion. Cannot be obtained. The average pressing force is sufficient as long as the thermoplastic resin film to be laminated does not cause plastic deformation, and 30 kgf / cm 2 or more is not required. In general, when a film is laminated on a steel strip using a roll, a part of the roll in the circumferential direction is deformed by pressure and is in contact with the steel strip within a certain length range. The length of contact is called the nip length, and the average pressing force already described is the total pressing force applied to this roll divided by the nip length x the width of the steel strip (contact area). is there.
In addition, the time of the pressurized lamination cooling by the roll is determined by the nip length and the lamination speed of the thermoplastic resin film, and the time is preferably in the range of 0.003 to 0.5 seconds. If the time is less than 0.003 seconds, the cooling by the roll is insufficient, and the excellent adhesiveness of the laminated thermoplastic resin film cannot be secured. Even if the pressure lamination cooling time is 0.5 seconds or longer, there is no particular problem from the viewpoint of the adhesion of the thermoplastic resin film, but it is not preferable from the viewpoint of high-speed continuous productivity of the resin-coated tin-plated steel sheet of the present invention.

【0014】本発明において積層される樹脂フィルムに
は結晶融解温度(Tm)が190〜250℃の熱可塑性
樹脂フィルムが適している。錫の融点以上の温度に加熱
された錫めっき鋼板に熱可塑性樹脂フィルムを積層する
時、積層と同時にロールで冷却するとはいえ、積層冷却
時間内では該フィルムの表面温度を190℃以下に冷却
することはむずかしく、Tm190℃以下のフィルムは
溶融し、ロールに粘着するので連続的に高速で、かつ均
一に錫めっき鋼板上に積層することはできない。Tm2
50℃以上の熱可塑性樹脂フィルムはフィルム自体の加
工性が劣り、本発明の目的である厳しい加工密着性が要
求される薄肉化深絞り缶用に適していない。具体的に
は、ポリエステル樹脂フィルム、ポリアミド樹脂フィル
ムがあげられる。ポリエステル樹脂フィルムとしては、
例えばエステル反復単位の75〜95%がエチレンテレ
フタレート単位からなり、残りの5〜25%のエステル
反復単位がエチレンテレフタレート単位以外のエステル
単位からなるものが好ましく、テレフタル酸以外の酸成
分としてはフタル酸、イソフタル酸、コハク酸、アジピ
ン酸、セバチン酸、ドデカンジオン酸、ジフェニルカル
ボン酸、2,6ナフタレンジカルボン酸、1,4シクロ
ヘキサンジカルボン酸、無水トリメット酸の1種あるい
は2種以上の酸成分があげられる。エチレングリコール
以外のアルコール成分としては、1,4ブタンジオー
ル、1,5ペンタンジオール、1,6ヘキサンジオー
ル、プロピレングリコール、ポリテトラメチレングリコ
ール、トリメチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコー
ル、ネオペンチルグリコール、1,4シクロヘキサンジ
メタノール、トリメチロールプロパン、ペンタエリスリ
トールの1種あるいは2種以上の飽和多価アルコールが
あげられる。エチレンテレフタレート単位以外のエステ
ル単位は、酸成分およびアルコール成分の何れか一方あ
るいは両方がテレフタル酸以外の酸成分およびエチレン
グリコール以外の多価アルコールであればよく、上記し
た酸成分および多価アルコール成分を用いて共重合ポリ
エステルを得ることができる。また、エステル反復単位
の75〜95%がブチレンテレフタレート単位からなる
上記同様な共重合ポリエステルも用いることができる。
ポリアミド樹脂フィルムとしては、ナイロン6、ナイロ
ン66、ナイロン11、ナイロンMXD6などが用いら
れる。これらの熱可塑性樹脂は公知の押出機によりフィ
ルム成形後、縦横二方向に延伸したフィルムあるいは延
伸しない未延伸のフィルムともに用いられる。特に、特
開平1−249331号に開示されている加工性の優れ
たポリエステル樹脂フィルムを用いることはより好まし
い。また、用いられる熱可塑性樹脂フィルムの厚さは5
〜50μmのものが強度的あるいは経済的にも好まし
い。
A thermoplastic resin film having a crystal melting temperature (Tm) of 190 to 250 ° C. is suitable for the resin film to be laminated in the present invention. When laminating a thermoplastic resin film on a tin-plated steel sheet heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of tin, although the film is cooled by a roll at the same time as lamination, the surface temperature of the film is cooled to 190 ° C. or less within the lamination cooling time. This is difficult, and a film having a Tm of 190 ° C. or less melts and sticks to a roll, so that it cannot be continuously and uniformly laminated on a tin-plated steel sheet at a high speed. Tm2
A thermoplastic resin film having a temperature of 50 ° C. or higher is inferior in processability of the film itself, and is not suitable for a thin-walled deep-drawing can requiring strict processing adhesion, which is the object of the present invention. Specific examples include a polyester resin film and a polyamide resin film. As a polyester resin film,
For example, it is preferable that 75 to 95% of the ester repeating units are composed of ethylene terephthalate units, and the remaining 5 to 25% of the ester repeating units are composed of ester units other than ethylene terephthalate units, and the acid component other than terephthalic acid is phthalic acid. And one or more acid components of isophthalic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, dodecandioic acid, diphenylcarboxylic acid, 2,6 naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 1,4 cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, and trimetic anhydride. Can be Alcohol components other than ethylene glycol include 1,4 butanediol, 1,5 pentanediol, 1,6 hexanediol, propylene glycol, polytetramethylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, 1,4 One or more saturated polyhydric alcohols such as cyclohexanedimethanol, trimethylolpropane, and pentaerythritol are mentioned. The ester unit other than the ethylene terephthalate unit may be any one or both of the acid component and the alcohol component as long as it is an acid component other than terephthalic acid and a polyhydric alcohol other than ethylene glycol. Can be used to obtain a copolymerized polyester. Further, a copolymer polyester similar to the above, in which 75 to 95% of the ester repeating units are butylene terephthalate units, can also be used.
As the polyamide resin film, nylon 6, nylon 66, nylon 11, nylon MXD6 or the like is used. These thermoplastic resins are used as both unstretched films and unstretched films that are stretched in two directions in the longitudinal and transverse directions after film formation by a known extruder. In particular, it is more preferable to use a polyester resin film having excellent workability disclosed in JP-A-1-249331. The thickness of the thermoplastic resin film used is 5
Those having a thickness of from 50 μm to 50 μm are preferable in terms of strength and economy.

【0015】本発明において、上記の熱可塑性樹脂フィ
ルムを錫の融点以上の温度に加熱した錫めっき鋼板に直
接積層する方法で得られた樹脂被覆錫めっき鋼板は優れ
た加工密着性、優れた加工耐食性を有しているが、より
腐食性の強い内容物と接触すると、熱可塑性樹脂層を通
して錫めっき鋼板表面が腐食され、この熱可塑性樹脂フ
ィルムが剥離することがある。熱可塑性樹脂フィルムと
めっきされた錫層の間に接着剤層が介在すると、この接
着剤層が錫めっき鋼板の表面における腐食を防止し、結
果的に熱可塑性樹脂フィルムの剥離を防止する。この効
果は、介在する接着剤層が熱硬化性樹脂からなり、熱可
塑性樹脂層に比較し、薄いにもかかわらず、腐食性の強
い内容物に対するバリヤー性が優れていることに起因す
るとみられる。接着剤には公知のものを用いればよい
が、分子内にエポキシ基を有する重合組成物がより好ま
しく、錫めっき鋼板と接する面に、この接着剤を塗布、
乾燥した熱可塑性樹脂フィルムを用いることによって、
より加工耐食性に優れた樹脂被覆錫めっき鋼板を得るこ
とができる。
In the present invention, the resin-coated tin-plated steel sheet obtained by directly laminating the above-mentioned thermoplastic resin film on a tin-plated steel sheet heated to a temperature not lower than the melting point of tin has excellent processing adhesion and excellent processing. Although it has corrosion resistance, when it comes into contact with more corrosive contents, the surface of the tin-plated steel sheet is corroded through the thermoplastic resin layer, and the thermoplastic resin film may peel off. When an adhesive layer is interposed between the thermoplastic resin film and the plated tin layer, the adhesive layer prevents corrosion on the surface of the tin-plated steel sheet, and as a result, prevents peeling of the thermoplastic resin film. This effect is thought to be due to the fact that the intervening adhesive layer is made of a thermosetting resin and has a superior barrier property to highly corrosive contents despite being thin compared to the thermoplastic resin layer. . A known adhesive may be used as the adhesive, but a polymer composition having an epoxy group in the molecule is more preferable, and this adhesive is applied to a surface in contact with a tin-plated steel sheet,
By using a dried thermoplastic resin film,
A resin-coated tin-plated steel sheet having more excellent corrosion resistance can be obtained.

【0016】[0016]

【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例および比較例について
説明する。
EXAMPLES Examples of the present invention and comparative examples will be described below.

【0017】実施例1 板厚0.18mm、テンパー度DR−10の冷延鋼板の
両面に公知の方法で脱脂、酸洗を施し、水洗後、(1)
に示す条件で錫めっきを施し、水洗乾燥後、この錫めっ
き鋼板の両面に(2)に示す条件でポリエステル樹脂フ
ィルムを積層した。積層後、210℃で1分加熱した。
得られたポリエステル樹脂被覆錫めっき鋼板を(3)に
示す加工条件で薄肉化深絞り缶に加工した。 (1)錫めっき条件 浴組成 硫酸錫: 80g/l フェノールスルフォン酸(酸度を硫酸に換算): 15
g/l エトキシ化αナフトール: 10g/l 浴温: 45℃ 陰極電流密度: 20A/dm 錫めっき量: 1.8g/m (2)ポリエステル樹脂フィルムの積層条件 A.フィルムの特性 組成: テレフタル酸88モル%、イソフタル酸12モ
ル%、エチレングリコール100モル%の重合で得られ
た二軸延伸共重合ポリエステル樹脂フィルム 厚さ: 25μm 融点: 230℃ B.フィルムへの接着剤の塗布 接着剤組成: エポキシ樹脂 80部 パラクレゾール系レゾール 20部 塗 布 量: 0.25g/m(乾燥重量) 乾燥温度 : 100℃ C.フィルム積層条件 フィルム積層直前の錫めっき鋼板の温度: 258℃ 積層ロールによる加圧積層時間: 0.1秒 積層時の平均加圧力: 10kgf/cm 積層ロールの温度: 95℃ (3)薄肉化深絞り缶への加工条件 A.絞り加工条件 プランク径: 187mm 絞り比: 1.50 B.再絞り加工条件 第1次再絞り比: 1.29 第2次再絞り比: 1.24 第3次再絞り比: 1.20 再絞りダイス作用コーナー部の曲率半径: 0.4mm 再絞り工程におけるしわ押え荷重: 6000kg 缶胴部の平均薄肉化率: −20%
Example 1 A cold rolled steel sheet having a thickness of 0.18 mm and a temper degree of DR-10 was prepared.
Both sides are degreased and pickled by a known method, washed with water, and (1)
Apply tin plating under the conditions shown in
Polyester resin foil on both sides of the steel sheet under the conditions shown in (2).
The film was laminated. After lamination, it was heated at 210 ° C. for 1 minute.
The obtained polyester resin-coated tin-plated steel sheet was converted to (3).
It processed into the thinning deep drawing can under the processing conditions shown. (1) Tin plating conditions Bath composition Tin sulfate: 80 g / l Phenolsulfonic acid (acidity converted to sulfuric acid): 15
g / l ethoxylated α-naphthol: 10 g / l bath temperature: 45 ° C. cathode current density: 20 A / dm2  Tin plating amount: 1.8 g / m2  (2) Lamination conditions of polyester resin film Characteristics of the film Composition: terephthalic acid 88 mol%, isophthalic acid 12 mol
%, Ethylene glycol 100 mol%
A. Biaxially stretched copolymerized polyester resin film Thickness: 25 μm Melting point: 230 ° C. Application of adhesive to film Adhesive composition: 80 parts epoxy resin 20 parts paracresol resole 20 parts Coating amount: 0.25 g / m2(Dry weight) Drying temperature: 100 ° C. Film lamination conditions Temperature of tin-plated steel sheet immediately before film lamination: 258 ° C. Pressure lamination time by laminating roll: 0.1 second Average pressing force during lamination: 10 kgf / cm2  Temperature of laminated roll: 95 ° C (3) Processing conditions for thinning deep drawn cans A. Drawing conditions Planck diameter: 187 mm Drawing ratio: 1.50 Redrawing processing conditions Primary redrawing ratio: 1.29 Secondary redrawing ratio: 1.24 Tertiary redrawing ratio: 1.20 Curvature radius at corner of redrawing die: 0.4 mm Redrawing process Holding load at 6000 kg: average thinning rate of can body: -20%

【0018】実施例2 実施例1に用いた冷延鋼板の両面に実施例1の(1)に
示した錫めっき条件で錫めっき量5.6g/mの錫め
っきを施し、水洗乾燥後、実施例1で用いた同じ組成の
フィルムを接着剤を塗布せずに、(1)に示す条件で積
層した。得られたポリエステル樹脂被覆錫めっき鋼板を
実施例1の(3)に示す条件で薄肉化深絞り缶に加工し
た。 (1)ポリエステル樹脂フィルム積層条件 フィルム積層直前の錫めっき鋼板の温度: 270℃ 積層ロールによる加圧積層時間: 0.05秒 積層時の平均加圧力: 5・5kgf/cm 積層ロールの温度: 105℃
Example 2 On both sides of the cold-rolled steel sheet used in Example 1, (1) of Example 1
The tin plating amount is 5.6 g / m under the indicated tin plating conditions.2No tin
After washing with water and drying, the same composition used in Example 1 was used.
Laminate the film under the conditions shown in (1) without applying adhesive.
Layered. The obtained polyester resin-coated tin-plated steel sheet
Under the conditions shown in (3) of Example 1, it was processed into a thinned deep drawn can.
Was. (1) Polyester resin film laminating conditions Temperature of tin-plated steel sheet immediately before laminating the film: 270 ° C Pressing laminating time by laminating roll: 0.05 seconds Average pressing force during lamination: 5.5 kgf / cm2  Laminating roll temperature: 105 ° C

【0019】実施例3 実施例1に用いた冷延鋼板の両面に実施例1の(1)に
示した錫めっき条件で錫めっき量2.8g/mの錫め
っきを施し、水洗後、(1)に示す条件でニッケルめっ
きを施し、水洗乾燥した。さらに実施例1の(2)に示
した条件でポリエステル樹脂フィルムを積層した。得ら
れたポリエステル樹脂被覆錫めっき鋼板を実施例1の
(3)に示す条件で薄肉化深絞り缶に加工した。 (1)ニッケルめっき条件 浴組成 硫酸ニッケル: 250g/l 塩化ニッケル: 30g/l ホウ酸: 30g/l pH: 3〜4 浴温度: 50℃ 陰極電流密度: 5A/dm ニッケルめっき量: 0.02g/m
Example 3 On both sides of the cold-rolled steel sheet used in Example 1, (1) of Example 1
2.8 g / m of tin plating under the indicated tin plating conditions2No tin
After washing with water, nickel plating is applied under the conditions shown in (1).
And washed with water and dried. Further, as shown in (2) of Example 1.
The polyester resin film was laminated under the conditions described above. Get
The polyester resin-coated tin-plated steel sheet of Example 1
Under the conditions shown in (3), it was processed into a thinned deep drawn can. (1) Nickel plating conditions Bath composition Nickel sulfate: 250 g / l Nickel chloride: 30 g / l Boric acid: 30 g / l pH: 3-4 Bath temperature: 50 ° C. Cathode current density: 5 A / dm2  Nickel plating amount: 0.02 g / m2

【0020】実施例4 実施例1に用いた冷延鋼板の両面に実施例1の(1)に
示した錫めっき条件で錫めっき量3.6g/mの錫め
っきを施し、水洗乾燥した。さらに、(1)に示す条件
でポリアミド樹脂フィルムを積層した。積層後、210
℃で1分加熱した。得られたポリアミド樹脂被覆錫めっ
き鋼板を実施例1の(3)に示す条件で薄肉化深絞り缶
に加工した。 (1)ポリアミド樹脂フィルムの積層条件 A.フィルムの特性 組成: ナイロン6 厚さ: 25μm 融点: 225℃ B.フィルムへの接着剤の塗布 接着剤組成: エポキシ樹脂 80部 パラクレゾール系レゾール 20部 塗 布 量: 0.25g/m(乾燥重量) 乾燥温度 : 100℃ C.フィルム積層条件 フィルム積層直前の錫めっき鋼板の温度: 258℃ 積層ロールによる加圧積層時間: 0.01秒 積層時の平均加圧力: 5kgf/cm 積層ロールの温度: 120℃
Example 4 The cold rolled steel sheet used in Example 1 was subjected to (1) of Example 1 on both sides.
3.6 g / m of tin plating under the indicated tin plating conditions2No tin
And then washed with water and dried. Furthermore, the condition shown in (1)
To laminate a polyamide resin film. After lamination, 210
Heated for 1 min. The resulting polyamide resin-coated tin plating
Thinned deep drawn cans under the conditions shown in (3) of Example 1
Processed to. (1) Lamination conditions of polyamide resin film Film properties Composition: Nylon 6 Thickness: 25 μm Melting point: 225 ° C. Application of adhesive to film Adhesive composition: 80 parts epoxy resin 20 parts paracresol resole 20 parts Coating amount: 0.25 g / m2(Dry weight) Drying temperature: 100 ° C. Film lamination conditions Temperature of tin-plated steel sheet immediately before film lamination: 258 ° C Pressure lamination time by laminating roll: 0.01 sec Average pressing force during lamination: 5 kgf / cm2  Laminating roll temperature: 120 ° C

【0021】比較例1 実施例1に用いた冷延鋼板の両面に実施例1の(1)に
示した錫めっき条件で錫めっき量1.8g/mの錫め
っきを施し、水洗後、無水クロム酸30g/l、硫酸
0.3g/lの水溶液中で、温度50℃、陰極電流密度
50A/dmの条件で電解し、めっきされた錫上に金
属クロム40mg/m、クロム水和酸化物14mg/
(クロムとして)からなる二層皮膜を形成させた。
さらに、実施例1の(2)に示す条件でポリエステル樹
脂フィルムを積層した。得られたポリエステル樹脂被覆
錫めっき鋼板を実施例1の(3)に示す条件で薄肉化深
絞り缶に加工した。
Comparative Example 1 Both surfaces of the cold-rolled steel sheet used in Example 1 were tin-plated with a tin plating amount of 1.8 g / m 2 under the tin plating conditions shown in (1) of Example 1, and washed with water. Electrolysis in an aqueous solution containing 30 g / l of chromic anhydride and 0.3 g / l of sulfuric acid at a temperature of 50 ° C. and a cathode current density of 50 A / dm 2 , 40 mg / m 2 of chromium metal and chromium water on the plated tin Oxide 14mg /
A two-layer coating consisting of m 2 (as chromium) was formed.
Further, a polyester resin film was laminated under the conditions shown in (2) of Example 1. The obtained polyester resin-coated tin-plated steel sheet was processed into a thin-walled deep drawn can under the conditions shown in (3) of Example 1.

【0022】比較例2 実施例1に用いた冷延鋼板の両面に実施例1の(1)に
示した錫めっき条件で錫めっき量0.9g/mの錫め
っきを施し、水洗乾燥した。さらに、実施例1の(2)
に示す条件でポリエステル樹脂フィルムを積層した。積
層後、210℃で1分加熱した。得られたポリエステル
樹脂被覆錫めっき鋼板を実施例1の(3)に示す条件で
薄肉化深絞り缶に加工した。
Comparative Example 2 The cold-rolled steel sheet used in Example 1 was tin-plated on both sides under the tin plating conditions shown in (1) of Example 1 with a tin plating amount of 0.9 g / m 2 , washed with water and dried. . Furthermore, (2) of Example 1
A polyester resin film was laminated under the following conditions. After lamination, it was heated at 210 ° C. for 1 minute. The obtained polyester resin-coated tin-plated steel sheet was processed into a thin-walled deep drawn can under the conditions shown in (3) of Example 1.

【0023】比較例3 実施例1に用いた冷延鋼板の両面に実施例1の(1)に
示した錫めっき条件で錫めっき量2.8g/mの錫め
っきを施し、水洗乾燥後、実施例1で用いた同じ組成の
ポリエステル樹脂フィルムを接着剤を塗布せずに、積層
時の平均加圧力0.5kgf/cmであることを除い
て、実施例2の(1)に示す条件で積層した。得られた
ポリエステル樹脂被覆錫めっき鋼板を実施例1の(3)
に示す条件で薄肉化深絞り缶に加工した。
COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 3 Both surfaces of the cold-rolled steel sheet used in Example 1 were tin-plated with a tin plating amount of 2.8 g / m 2 under the tin plating conditions shown in (1) of Example 1, and washed with water and dried. Example 1 (1) of Example 2 except that the polyester resin film of the same composition used in Example 1 was not coated with an adhesive and the average pressing force at the time of lamination was 0.5 kgf / cm 2. Laminated under the conditions. The obtained polyester resin-coated tin-plated steel sheet was used in Example 1 (3).
Under the conditions shown in the table below, it was processed into a thinned deep drawn can.

【0024】比較例4 実施例1に用いた冷延鋼板の両面に(1)に示す条件で
電解クロム酸処理を施し、金属クロム、クロム水和酸化
物からなる二層皮膜、いわゆるTFS皮膜を形成させ、
湯洗乾燥後、実施例2の(1)の条件でポリエステル樹
脂フィルムを積層した。得られたポリエステル樹脂被覆
TFSを実施例1の(3)に示す条件で薄肉化深絞り缶
に加工した。 (1)電解クロム酸処理条件 浴組成 無水クロム酸: 30g/l フッ化ナトリウム: 1.2g/l 浴温度: 45℃ 陰極電流密度: 40A/dm 金属クロム量: 104mg/m クロム水和酸化物量: 16mg/m(クロムとし
て)
Comparative Example 4 Both sides of the cold-rolled steel sheet used in Example 1 were subjected to the conditions shown in (1).
Electrochromic treatment, chromium metal, chromium hydrate oxidation
To form a two-layer film made of a material, a so-called TFS film,
After washing with hot water and drying, a polyester tree was obtained under the conditions of (1) of Example 2.
A fat film was laminated. Obtained polyester resin coating
Thinning deep drawn cans under TFS conditions of Example 1 (3)
Processed to. (1) Electrochromic acid treatment conditions Bath composition Chromic anhydride: 30 g / l Sodium fluoride: 1.2 g / l Bath temperature: 45 ° C. Cathode current density: 40 A / dm2  Metal chromium amount: 104mg / m2  Chromium hydrated oxide amount: 16 mg / m2(With chrome
hand)

【0025】実施例1〜4および比較例1〜4で得られ
た樹脂被覆鋼板を薄肉化深絞り缶へ加工する工程におけ
る積層された樹脂フィルムの剥離状況を肉眼で観察し
た。さらに、得られた薄肉化深絞り缶50個に1.5%
クエン酸水溶液を充填し、37.5℃の恒温室に3ヶ月
貯蔵し、溶出鉄量を原子吸光法で測定するとともに、孔
食による漏れ缶の発生率を求め、その結果を表1に示し
た。なお、溶出鉄量は50缶の平均値で示した。なお、
比較例1〜3の錫めっき鋼板を下地とした樹脂被覆鋼板
は薄肉化深絞り缶へ加工する工程で、表1に示すように
積層されたポリエステル樹脂フィルムが剥離したので、
1.5%クエン酸水溶液を充填しなかった。
The peeling state of the laminated resin film in the step of processing the resin-coated steel sheets obtained in Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 into a thinned deep drawn can was visually observed. In addition, 1.5%
Filled with citric acid aqueous solution, stored in a constant temperature room at 37.5 ° C for 3 months, measured the amount of eluted iron by atomic absorption method, and calculated the incidence of leaking cans due to pitting corrosion. The results are shown in Table 1. Was. The amount of eluted iron was shown as an average value of 50 cans. In addition,
As the resin-coated steel sheet based on the tin-plated steel sheets of Comparative Examples 1 to 3 was processed into a thinned deep-drawing can, since the laminated polyester resin film was peeled off as shown in Table 1,
No 1.5% citric acid aqueous solution was charged.

【0026】[0026]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0027】[0027]

【発明の効果】本発明の方法による加工耐食性に優れた
薄肉化深絞り缶用樹脂被覆錫めっき鋼板は、種々の利点
をもつ薄肉化深絞り缶用に用いられるだけでなく、優れ
た加工密着性、優れた加工耐食性を有しているので、絞
り缶、缶蓋、イージーオープン可能な缶蓋、王冠、キャ
ップ類など容器用材料として広く適用できる。
According to the method of the present invention, the resin-coated tin-plated steel sheet for thin-walled deep-drawn cans having excellent working corrosion resistance is used not only for thin-walled deep-drawn cans having various advantages but also for excellent work adhesion. Because of its excellent properties and excellent processing corrosion resistance, it can be widely applied as container materials such as drawn cans, can lids, easy-open can lids, crowns and caps.

フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 昭58−82717(JP,A) 特開 平1−192545(JP,A) 特開 平2−251441(JP,A) 特開 昭63−40689(JP,A) 特開 昭64−22530(JP,A) 特開 平2−265740(JP,A)Continuation of front page (56) References JP-A-58-82717 (JP, A) JP-A-1-192545 (JP, A) JP-A-2-251441 (JP, A) JP-A-63-40689 (JP) , A) JP-A-64-22530 (JP, A) JP-A-2-265740 (JP, A)

Claims (3)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 鋼板の両面に片面当り1.5〜7.4g
/mの錫めっきを施した後、あるいは錫めっき後、そ
の上層に片面当り0.01〜0.2g/mのニッケル
めっきを施した後、非接触の状態で錫の融点以上の温度
に加熱し、直ちに、その両面に結晶融解温度190〜2
50℃の熱可塑性樹脂フィルムを、加圧力1.5〜30
kgf/cm、加圧積層時間0.003〜0.5秒の
条件で加圧積層し、同時に錫の融点以下の温度に急冷す
ることを特徴とする加工耐食性に優れた薄肉化深絞り缶
用樹脂被覆錫めっき鋼板の製造方法。
1. 1.5 to 7.4 g per side on both sides of a steel sheet
/ M 2 of tin plating, or after tin plating, and then nickel plating of 0.01 to 0.2 g / m 2 per side on the upper layer, and in a non-contact state, at a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of tin. And immediately melt on both sides with a crystal melting temperature of 190-2.
A thermoplastic resin film of 50 ° C. is applied with a pressing force of 1.5 to 30.
A thin-walled deep-drawing can excellent in processing corrosion resistance characterized in that it is laminated under pressure under the conditions of kgf / cm 2 and a lamination time of 0.003 to 0.5 seconds, and is rapidly cooled to a temperature equal to or lower than the melting point of tin. For producing resin-coated tin-plated steel sheets.
【請求項2】 積層される熱可塑性樹脂フィルムの錫あ
るいはニッケルめっき面と接する面に、予め接着剤を塗
布、乾燥する請求項1の加工耐食性に優れた薄肉化深絞
り缶用樹脂被覆錫めっき鋼板の製造方法。
2. The resin-coated tin-plated thin-drawing can with excellent working corrosion resistance according to claim 1, wherein an adhesive is applied in advance to the surface of the thermoplastic resin film to be laminated, which is in contact with the tin or nickel-plated surface. Steel plate manufacturing method.
【請求項3】 積層される熱可塑性樹脂フィルムがポリ
エステル樹脂フィルムあるいはポリアミド樹脂フィルム
である請求項1または2の加工耐食性に優れた薄肉化深
絞り缶用樹脂被覆錫めっき鋼板の製造方法。
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the thermoplastic resin film to be laminated is a polyester resin film or a polyamide resin film.
JP3133720A 1991-03-29 1991-03-29 Method for producing resin-coated tin-plated steel sheet for thinned deep drawn cans with excellent processing corrosion resistance Expired - Lifetime JP2711947B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3133720A JP2711947B2 (en) 1991-03-29 1991-03-29 Method for producing resin-coated tin-plated steel sheet for thinned deep drawn cans with excellent processing corrosion resistance

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3133720A JP2711947B2 (en) 1991-03-29 1991-03-29 Method for producing resin-coated tin-plated steel sheet for thinned deep drawn cans with excellent processing corrosion resistance

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0598465A JPH0598465A (en) 1993-04-20
JP2711947B2 true JP2711947B2 (en) 1998-02-10

Family

ID=15111333

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3133720A Expired - Lifetime JP2711947B2 (en) 1991-03-29 1991-03-29 Method for producing resin-coated tin-plated steel sheet for thinned deep drawn cans with excellent processing corrosion resistance

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2711947B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1112372A (en) * 1997-06-25 1999-01-19 Toyobo Co Ltd Film for coating metal plate, metal plate coated with film for mold processing and its production
JP3484999B2 (en) * 1998-11-30 2004-01-06 Jfeスチール株式会社 Manufacturing method of laminated metal sheet
JP3485001B2 (en) * 1998-11-30 2004-01-13 Jfeスチール株式会社 Manufacturing method of laminated metal sheet
JP2001001448A (en) * 1999-06-17 2001-01-09 Nkk Corp Laminated steel plate excellent in work-adhesion
JP5499741B2 (en) * 2010-02-04 2014-05-21 三菱樹脂株式会社 Resin / metal laminate, resin / metal composite injection molded body, and method for producing the same
CN105021516B (en) * 2014-04-15 2018-11-23 上海梅山钢铁股份有限公司 A kind of test fluid and test pad pasting and its detection method of detection tin-plated board corrosion-resistance
WO2016111349A1 (en) * 2015-01-09 2016-07-14 新日鐵住金株式会社 Steel sheet for container and method for producing steel sheet for container
TW201631176A (en) * 2015-01-09 2016-09-01 新日鐵住金股份有限公司 Steel sheet for container and method of manufacturing the same

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6047103B2 (en) * 1981-11-13 1985-10-19 東洋鋼鈑株式会社 Manufacturing method of polyester resin film coated metal plate

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0598465A (en) 1993-04-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JPH07106394B2 (en) Squeeze ironing can manufacturing method
US5950468A (en) Resin film laminated steel sheet for can by dry forming
JP2711947B2 (en) Method for producing resin-coated tin-plated steel sheet for thinned deep drawn cans with excellent processing corrosion resistance
GB2286364A (en) Thermoplastic resin-laminated metal sheet
US5389451A (en) Laminated steel sheet for welded can
JP2532002B2 (en) Resin coated metal plate for thin-walled deep drawing
JP3259416B2 (en) Laminated steel sheet for welding cans
JP5407279B2 (en) Easy-open can lid made of resin-coated steel sheet and method for producing the same
JP2937788B2 (en) Manufacturing method of resin-coated steel sheet for dry drawing and ironing can
JP4872315B2 (en) Surface-treated steel sheet and method for producing the same, resin-coated steel sheet, can and can lid
CA2058475A1 (en) Deeply drawn can and method of producing the same
JP5669344B2 (en) Easy-open can lid made of resin-coated steel sheet and method for producing the same
JP2696729B2 (en) Manufacturing method of surface treated steel sheet for organic resin coating with excellent processing adhesion
JPH0780277B2 (en) Polyester resin-coated metal sheet excellent in workability and method for producing the same
JP3140929B2 (en) Resin-coated steel sheet for dry drawing and ironing can
JP3041164B2 (en) Composite resin-coated metal sheet and method for producing the same
JP2000006979A (en) Polyester resin-coated aluminum seamless can and its manufacture
JP3282994B2 (en) Surface treatment method of steel sheet, surface treated steel sheet, and thermoplastic resin coated steel sheet using the surface treated steel sheet
EP1134305A1 (en) Steel plate for laminated container, and method for producing can using the same and can
JP2580923B2 (en) Laminated steel sheet for welding can and method for producing the same
JP3270684B2 (en) Resin-coated aluminum alloy plate for drawing and ironing cans
JP3489167B2 (en) Two-piece drawn ironing can with excellent corrosion resistance and flavor resistance, and method for producing the same
JP2001162718A (en) Method for manufacturing resin coated aluminum panel excellent in adhesion and processability
JP3027059B2 (en) Method for producing easy-open lid
JP3043193B2 (en) Laminated steel plate for easy-opening lid with excellent openability, corrosion resistance and feathering properties

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 19970930

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20071031

Year of fee payment: 10

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20081031

Year of fee payment: 11

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20091031

Year of fee payment: 12

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101031

Year of fee payment: 13

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101031

Year of fee payment: 13

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20111031

Year of fee payment: 14

EXPY Cancellation because of completion of term
FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20111031

Year of fee payment: 14