JP2701456B2 - Drainer and its construction method - Google Patents

Description

Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a draining member and a method of constructing the same, and more particularly, to a base part of a building and an outer wall panel erected on the base part. Between drainage members and construction methods to prevent water such as rainwater from entering the gaps formed between them, and its application is mainly applied to the metal building component manufacturing business field and the building construction business field. Is what is done.

(Prior Art) Conventionally, as a draining member of this type, there is a draining decorative board (a) as shown in FIG. As a method of constructing the draining decorative panel (a), when the outer wall panel (b) is erected and fixed on the foundation part (b) of the building via the wood (d), the draining decorative panel (a) is used.
Place the inner collar (e) on the upper edge of the timber on the wood (d),
The lower end of the outer wall panel (b) is set on the wood (d), and the outer brim portion (f) of the lower end of the drainer panel (b)
Was generally brought into contact with the outer surface (g) of the base (b).

(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) In the above conventional technique, the construction of the draining decorative board (a) must be performed when the outer wall panel (c) is erected and fixed on the base part (b). Since the surface of the decorative board for draining water (a) is easily scratched and is easily damaged during the subsequent construction, there is a problem that the construction itself is very difficult.

The present invention solves all of the problems of the above-described conventional technology, has a beautiful finish, does not show any metal fittings for fixing on the surface, is extremely simple to construct, is full of novelty, and has a great deal of usefulness. The aim is to provide the society with a wide variety of draining members and their construction methods.

(Means for Solving the Problems) A draining member according to the present invention is provided with a spring locking member arranged and fixed between a foundation portion of a building and an outer wall panel, and covered and engaged with a front side of the spring locking member. A vertical piece that is substantially flush with the surface of the outer wall panel, and an oblique projection that projects obliquely downward and forward from the lower end of the vertical piece. A hanging part is formed from the tip of the oblique projecting part to the front side of the base part. In the inside of the hollow portion, recesses to be locked at both upper and lower ends of the spring locking body are formed.

In addition, the method for installing a draining member according to the present invention may include the step of positioning the draining member between the foundation and the outer wall panel of the building, and then fixing the upper and lower ends of the spring stopper. The upper and lower recesses of the lotion drainage plate are respectively locked to the portions, and the lotion drainage plate is covered and engaged with the front side of the spring locking body.

(Embodiment) Hereinafter, a draining member and a construction method thereof according to the present invention will be described in detail based on an embodiment shown in FIG.

A steel frame member (2) is laid on a concrete base (1) of a building, and an outer wall panel (3) is erected and fixed on the steel frame member (2). A wooden piece (4) is previously fixed to the lower surface of the outer wall panel (3), and a metal board (6) is formed on the outer surface of the wooden piece (4) by using a metal fitting (5) such as a nail. Attach. On the front side of the substrate (6), a spring locking body (8) with a rivet (7) is fastened and fixed. The spring locking body (8) has a substantially U-shape, and semicircular projections (9) and (9) are respectively formed on the upper and lower ends thereof so as to be easily locked. It is formed for. The whole of the spring locking body (8) is made to have an outward spring property against an inward external force. Next, a lotion cut-off plate (15) is covered and fastened to the front side of the spring stopper (8) disposed and fixed between the foundation (1) of the building and the outer wall panel (3).

In this case, the skin panel (3) is attached to the lotion cutting board (15).
A vertical piece (10) that is substantially flush with the surface of the vertical piece (10), a slanting piece (11) projecting obliquely downward and forward from the lower end of the vertical piece (10); ) And a hanging piece (12) hanging down to the front side of the base (1). Hollow portions are formed at the upper edge of the vertical piece (10) and the lower edge of the vertical piece (12), respectively, of the skin dropper (15). Recesses (13) and (14) are formed on the upper and lower ends of 8), respectively. Therefore, the projections (9) and (9) formed at the upper and lower ends of the spring locking body (8) are wrapped in the recesses (13) and (14) of the skin flushing plate (15), The lotion drain plate (15) is held by the outward spring property of the spring locking body (8).

In the figure, reference numeral (16) denotes a mortar layer applied to the outer side of the base part (1) to enhance the cosmetic property.
After forming 6), the lotion drainage plate (15) is engaged with the spring locking body (8), and the vertical piece (12) at the lower end of the lotion drainage plate (15) is attached to the same mortar layer (16). Abut the part so that it penetrates the surface. In addition, (17) in the figure is a mortar layer that is applied repeatedly to improve the flatness of the upper surface of the base portion (1).

Furthermore, the vertical piece (10) of the lotion drainer (15) is substantially flush with the surface of the outer wall panel (3), and in this case,
The surface of the vertical piece (10) is constructed so as to be at the same position as the surface of the outer wall panel (3) or a position slightly inside. A slight gap between the upper end of the vertical piece (10) and the lower surface of the outer wall panel (3) is filled with a caulking material (not shown) to allow rainwater to flow inside the lotion drainer (15). It is preferable to prevent the intrusion.

FIG. 2 shows a different construction state using the draining member according to the present invention. In this case, the steel member (2) is not laid on the foundation part (1) of the building but through the wood piece (4). The outer wall panel (3) is installed and fixed, and the other configuration is substantially the same as that shown in FIG.

Spring retaining body (8) constituting draining member of the present invention
Is preferably made of metal, and its shape may be long or short. When the spring locking body (8) is short, it is necessary to attach and fix the spring locking body (8) at a plurality of locations.

Further, it is preferable that the toilet drainer (15) constituting the drainer of the present invention be made of a material which is hardly corroded by water such as synthetic resin and has excellent weather resistance. Is desirably long.

(Effects of the Invention) The present invention is configured as described above, and since the draining member is composed of two parts, that is, the spring locking body and the skin draining plate, the spring locking body is constructed in advance. As a result of being able to attach the skin-toning plate at the time of the final finishing after placing, not only is the surface of the skin-toning plate scratched, but the construction itself is very simple.

In addition, since the skin strip can be retrofitted in such a manner, the vertical piece of the skin strip is constructed so as to be substantially flush with the surface of the outer wall panel, so that the vertical piece is The rainwater runs down the surface of the slanted protruding part and the vertical part and flows down to the front side of the base part, so that the construction finish appearance is good, and the space between the base part of the building and the outer wall panel Accordingly, an effect of preventing rainwater from entering the inside of the outer wall panel is provided.

Further, a hollow portion is formed at an upper end edge of the vertical piece portion and a lower end edge of the vertical piece portion of the skin lotion plate, and recesses are respectively formed inside the two hollow portions, and the upper and lower recesses are spring-locked. The skin lock is locked to the upper and lower ends of the body, respectively, and the skin drainer is covered and fixed to the front side of the spring locking body. It is hardly deformed such as bending or bending because it is reinforced, and it is firmly locked in the recess formed inside the hollow part, and the lotion drain plate is easily engaged by the spring force This has the effect of being securely engaged so as not to come off while being a thing.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing a state where the draining member according to the present invention is used, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing a different construction state of the same, and FIG. It is a fragmentary sectional view. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Base part, 2 ... Steel member, 3 ... Outer wall panel, 4
… Wood pieces, 5… metal fittings, 6… board, 7… rivets, 8… spring locking bodies, 9… projections, 10… vertical pieces, 11… oblique projection pieces, 12 …… Strip, 13 …… Recess, 14…
... recesses, 15 ... lotion strips, 16, 17 ... mortar layer.

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A 1-318638 (JP, A) JP-A 1-62405 (JP, U) JP-A 59-182553 (JP, U)

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] The present invention comprises a spring engaging member disposed and fixed between a foundation portion of a building and an outer wall panel, and a lotion cut-off plate covered and engaged with a front side of the spring fixing member. A vertical piece that is substantially flush with the surface of the outer wall panel, an oblique projection that projects diagonally downward and forward from the lower end of the vertical piece, and a front side of the base from the tip of the oblique projection. And a hollow part is formed at the upper end edge of the vertical piece part and the lower end edge of the vertical piece part of the lotion drainage plate. A draining member having recesses formed at both ends. 2. The water draining member according to claim 1, wherein the spring stopper is disposed and fixed between a foundation portion of a building and an outer wall panel, and is then attached to both upper and lower ends of the spring stopper. A method for constructing a water draining member, wherein the upper and lower recesses of a skin drainer are locked, and the skin drainer is covered and fastened to the front side of the spring stopper.