JP2673532B2 - Rear arm structure of motorcycle - Google Patents

Rear arm structure of motorcycle

Info

Publication number
JP2673532B2
JP2673532B2 JP63087856A JP8785688A JP2673532B2 JP 2673532 B2 JP2673532 B2 JP 2673532B2 JP 63087856 A JP63087856 A JP 63087856A JP 8785688 A JP8785688 A JP 8785688A JP 2673532 B2 JP2673532 B2 JP 2673532B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
plate
cylindrical body
arm
arm portions
reinforcing member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP63087856A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH01262281A (en
Inventor
和英 角皆
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yamaha Motor Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yamaha Motor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yamaha Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Yamaha Motor Co Ltd
Priority to JP63087856A priority Critical patent/JP2673532B2/en
Publication of JPH01262281A publication Critical patent/JPH01262281A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2673532B2 publication Critical patent/JP2673532B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) この発明は、自動二輪車におけるホイールベースを短
くできるようにしたリヤアーム構造に関する。
Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a rear arm structure capable of shortening a wheel base of a motorcycle.

(従来の技術) 上記自動二輪車のリヤアーム構造には、従来、特開昭
61−125979号公報で示されるものがある。
(Prior Art) Conventionally, the rear arm structure of the motorcycle has been disclosed in
There is one disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 61-125979.

これによれば、リヤアームは、車幅方向に延びてその
軸心回りに回動自在となるよう車体フレームに枢支され
る筒体を有し、この筒体の左右両端から後方に向って延
びる左右一対のアーム部が設けられている。
According to this, the rear arm has a tubular body that extends in the vehicle width direction and is pivotally supported by the vehicle body frame so as to be rotatable about its axis, and extends rearward from both left and right ends of the tubular body. A pair of left and right arm portions is provided.

上記筒体と両アーム部とを互いに結ぶ連結材が設けら
れ、同上両アーム部の後端間に後輪が支承される。一
方、同上両アーム部側から上記車体フレーム側に伝わろ
うとする衝撃を緩衝する緩衝器が同上両アーム部の前端
間に配置されている。
A connecting member that connects the cylindrical body and both arm portions to each other is provided, and the rear wheel is supported between the rear ends of the both arm portions. On the other hand, a shock absorber for buffering the shock transmitted from the both arm portions side to the vehicle body frame side is arranged between the front ends of the both arm portions.

上記連結材は、前端が上記筒体に連結される一方、左
右両側端が上記両アーム部に連結される上面板と、この
上面板の下側に位置して前端が上記筒体に連結される一
方、左右両側端が上記両アーム部に連結される下面板
と、軸心が上下方向に延びてその上端が上記上面板に連
結される一方、下端が上記下面板に連結されその内孔が
上記上、下面板を貫通して上記内孔に上記緩衝器を収容
させる円筒体とを備えている。
The connecting member has a front end connected to the cylinder body, and left and right side ends connected to the both arm portions, and an upper surface plate, and a front end located below the upper surface plate and connected to the cylinder body. On the other hand, the left and right both ends are connected to the both arm portions, and the lower end plate is connected to the lower plate and the upper end is connected to the upper plate while the axial center extends in the vertical direction. And a cylindrical body that penetrates the upper and lower plates and accommodates the shock absorber in the inner hole.

(発明が解決しようとする問題点) ところで、上記リヤアームは、上記車体フレームおよ
び緩衝器側から車体重量の負荷を受けると共に、後輪を
介し走行路面側からの衝撃的な負荷を受けるものであ
り、このため、上記リヤアームには十分の強度を持たせ
ることが望まれている。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) By the way, the rear arm receives not only the load of the vehicle body weight from the vehicle body frame and the shock absorber side but also the shocking load from the traveling road surface side through the rear wheel. Therefore, it is desired that the rear arm has sufficient strength.

そこで、上記連結材に補強材を取り付けるなどして、
上記リヤアームの強度を向上させることが考えられる
が、単にこのようにすると、次のような不都合が生じる
おそれがある。
Therefore, by attaching a reinforcing material to the connecting material,
Although it is possible to improve the strength of the rear arm, simply doing so may cause the following inconveniences.

即ち、上記後輪および緩衝器と、連結材との間の前後
方向での各隙間は狭いものであるため、上記連結材の補
強によりこの連結材が前後方向に大きくなると、その大
きくなった分だけアーム部を長くして、後輪をより後方
に位置させる必要が生じる。しかし、このようにする
と、ホイールベースが長くなって、例えばクィックなタ
ーンをしようとする際の操作がしにくくなるというよう
な不都合を生じる。
That is, since the gaps in the front-rear direction between the rear wheel and the shock absorber and the connecting member are narrow, when the connecting member becomes large in the front-rear direction due to the reinforcement of the connecting member, the amount of the increase becomes large. Therefore, it is necessary to lengthen the arm part and position the rear wheel rearward. However, in this case, the wheel base becomes long, and there arises such a disadvantage that the operation becomes difficult to perform, for example, when making a quick turn.

(発明の目的) この発明は、上記のような事情に注目してなされたも
ので、リヤアームにおける連結材を十分に補強すると共
に、このように補強した場合でも、ホイールベースが長
くならないようにすることを目的とする。
(Object of the Invention) The present invention has been made by paying attention to the above-mentioned circumstances, and sufficiently reinforces the connecting member in the rear arm, and also prevents the wheel base from becoming long even with such reinforcement. The purpose is to

(発明の構成) 上記目的を達成するためにこの発明の特徴とするとこ
ろは、車幅方向に延びる筒体26をその軸心回りに回動自
在となるように車体フレーム2に枢支し、この筒体26の
左右両端から後方に向って延びる左右一対のアーム部2
9,29を設け、上記筒体26と両アーム部29,29とを互いに
結ぶ連結材34を設け、同上両アーム部29,29の後端間に
後輪9を支承し、一方、同上両アーム部29,29側から上
記車体フレーム2側に伝わろうとする衝撃を緩衝する緩
衝器11を同上両アーム部29,29の前端間に配置し、上記
連結材34が、前端が上記筒体26に連結される一方、左右
両側端が上記両アーム部29,29に連結される上面板(43,
58,59)と、この上面板(43,58,59)の下側に位置して
前端が上記筒体26に連結される一方、左右両側端が上記
両アーム部29,29に連結される下面板(49,60)と、軸心
が上下方向に延びてその上端が上記上面板(43,58,59)
に連結される一方、下端が上記下面板(49,60)に連結
されその内孔が上記上、下面板を貫通して上記内孔に上
記緩衝器11を収容される円筒体(47,50)とを備えた自
動二輪車のリヤアーム構造において、 上記筒体26の車幅方向における中途部に上記円筒体
(47,50)の前部を連結させ、 上下方向に延びる板材で構成されて平面視でほぼX字
状をなす補強材45を設け、この補強材45の左右両前端を
上記筒体26の左右両側に連結させる一方、上記補強材45
の左右両後端を上記両アーム部29,29に連結させると共
に、上記補強材45の左右両前端間に上記円筒体(47,5
0)を位置させると共に同上補強材45の前部を上記円筒
体(47,50)に連結させ、かつ、上記補強材45の上端縁
を上記上面板(43,58,59)に連結させる一方、上記補強
材45の下端縁を上記下面板(49,60)に連結させた点に
ある。
(Structure of the Invention) In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a feature of the present invention is that a tubular body 26 extending in the vehicle width direction is pivotally supported on the vehicle body frame 2 so as to be rotatable about its axis, A pair of left and right arm portions 2 extending rearward from both left and right ends of the tubular body 26.
9 and 29 are provided, and a connecting member 34 that connects the cylinder body 26 and both arm portions 29 and 29 to each other is provided, and the rear wheel 9 is supported between the rear ends of both the arm portions 29 and 29, while the same as above. A shock absorber 11 for cushioning an impact transmitted from the arm portions 29, 29 side to the vehicle body frame 2 side is arranged between the front ends of the both arm portions 29, 29, and the connecting member 34 has the front end of the tubular body 26. On the other hand, the left and right ends are connected to the both arm portions 29, 29 while the top plate (43,
58, 59) and the front end located below the top plate (43, 58, 59) is connected to the cylinder body 26, while both left and right ends are connected to the arm portions 29, 29. The bottom plate (49,60) and the axial center extend vertically, and the upper end is the top plate (43,58,59).
On the other hand, the lower end is connected to the lower surface plate (49, 60) and the inner hole thereof penetrates the upper and lower surface plates to accommodate the shock absorber 11 in the cylindrical body (47, 50). ) And a rear arm structure for a motorcycle including: Is provided with a substantially X-shaped reinforcing member 45, and the left and right front ends of the reinforcing member 45 are connected to the left and right sides of the cylindrical body 26, while the reinforcing member 45 is
The left and right rear ends of the cylindrical body (47, 5
0) is positioned and the front portion of the reinforcing member 45 is connected to the cylindrical body (47, 50), and the upper edge of the reinforcing member 45 is connected to the upper surface plate (43, 58, 59). The lower end edge of the reinforcing member 45 is connected to the lower surface plate (49, 60).

(作 用) 上記構成による作用は次の如くである。(Operation) The operation of the above configuration is as follows.

即ち、一般的に筒形状のものはその軸方向における強
度が大きいものである。そして、本発明における円筒体
(47,50)はその軸心が上下方向に延びていて、車幅方
向に軸心が延びている筒体26の中途部に連結されてい
る。
That is, generally, the cylindrical shape has a large strength in the axial direction. The cylindrical body (47, 50) of the present invention has its axis extending vertically, and is connected to a midway portion of the tubular body 26 whose axis extends in the vehicle width direction.

このため、上記筒体26と円筒体(47,50)は互いに協
同して、上記連結材34の強度を互いに異なる方向で向上
させることとなり、上記連結材34の強度が方向性なく全
体的に向上させられることとなる。
Therefore, the cylindrical body 26 and the cylindrical bodies (47, 50) cooperate with each other to improve the strength of the connecting member 34 in mutually different directions, and the strength of the connecting member 34 does not have directionality and is entirely directional. It will be improved.

また、平面視でほぼX字状の補強材45により、筒体26
の左右両端と、両アーム部29,29とを連結したため、上
記連結材34の平面視の形状はトラス状の構造となり、こ
の連結材34の強度は効果的に向上する。
In addition, the tubular member 26 is formed by the reinforcing member 45 that is substantially X-shaped in plan view.
Since the left and right ends of the connecting member and the arm portions 29, 29 are connected, the connecting member 34 has a truss-like structure in plan view, and the strength of the connecting member 34 is effectively improved.

しかも、上記補強材45は、上記連結材34を構成してい
る筒体26、この筒体26に連結された左右両アーム部29,2
9、これら筒体26とアーム部29とに連結された上、下面
板、および上記円筒体(47,50)に悉く連結させられて
いる。
Moreover, the reinforcing member 45 is composed of the tubular body 26 forming the connecting member 34, and the left and right arm portions 29, 2 connected to the tubular body 26.
9. The cylinder 26 and the arm 29 are connected to the upper and lower plates and the cylinders (47, 50).

このため、上記連結材34は複数の箱状体を互いに連結
させたような形状となって、その強度は更に向上する。
Therefore, the connecting member 34 has a shape in which a plurality of box-shaped bodies are connected to each other, and the strength thereof is further improved.

よって、上記リヤアーム8の強度は飛躍的に向上す
る。
Therefore, the strength of the rear arm 8 is dramatically improved.

そして、上記のようにリヤアーム8の強度を向上させ
た場合において、上記したように、緩衝器11を収容させ
る円筒体(47,50)は筒体26に連結させられていて、こ
の筒体26と円筒体(47,50)とが前後方向でコンパクト
に構成されている。
Then, when the strength of the rear arm 8 is improved as described above, as described above, the cylindrical body (47, 50) for accommodating the shock absorber 11 is connected to the cylindrical body 26, and the cylindrical body 26 And the cylindrical body (47, 50) are compact in the front-back direction.

また、上記補強材45は平面視でほぼX字状をなし、そ
の前部の前開きのほぼV字状の部分と、上記筒体26とで
囲まれた領域に上記円筒体(47,50)と共に緩衝器11が
配置され、しかも、上記補強材45の後部は後開きのほぼ
V字状の溝形状であるため、ここに、上記後輪9の外周
部を嵌め込むことにより、この後輪9をできるだけ前側
に位置させることができ、このため、補強材45、円筒体
(47,50)、および後輪9を前後方向でコンパクトに構
成される。
Further, the reinforcing member 45 has a substantially X shape in a plan view, and the cylindrical body (47, 50) is formed in a region surrounded by the cylindrical body 26 and a front V-shaped portion of the front opening thereof. ) Together with the shock absorber 11, and since the rear portion of the reinforcing member 45 has a rear-opening substantially V-shaped groove shape, by fitting the outer peripheral portion of the rear wheel 9 therein, The wheel 9 can be located on the front side as much as possible, so that the reinforcing member 45, the cylindrical bodies (47, 50), and the rear wheel 9 are compact in the front-rear direction.

即ち、上記したように、筒体26と円筒体(47,50)を
前後方向でコンパクトにすると共に、上記補強材45の形
状を合理的に利用して、この補強材45、円筒体(47,5
0)、および後輪9も前後方向でコンパクトにできるも
のであり、よって、前記したように、リヤアーム8の強
度を飛躍的に向上させたものでありながら、上記アーム
部29,29を長くさせて、後輪をより後方に位置させると
いうことが防止され、つまり、ホイールベースLを長く
するということが防止される。
That is, as described above, the cylindrical body 26 and the cylindrical body (47, 50) are made compact in the front-rear direction, and the shape of the reinforcing material 45 is rationally utilized so that the reinforcing material 45 and the cylindrical body (47 ,Five
0), and the rear wheel 9 can also be made compact in the front-rear direction. Therefore, as described above, while the strength of the rear arm 8 is dramatically improved, the arm portions 29, 29 are lengthened. As a result, the rear wheel is prevented from being positioned further rearward, that is, the wheel base L is prevented from being lengthened.

(実施例) 以下、この発明の実施例を図面により説明する。(Example) Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

(第1実施例) 第1図から第7図は第1実施例を示している。(First Embodiment) FIGS. 1 to 7 show a first embodiment.

第2図と第3図において、1は自動二輪車、2はその
車体フレームで、この車体フレーム2はダイヤモンドフ
レームとなっている。この車体フレーム2の前端にはフ
ロントフォーク3が操向自在に支承され、このフロント
フォーク3はその下端に前輪4を支承し、上端にハンド
ル5を支持している。
2 and 3, reference numeral 1 denotes a motorcycle, 2 denotes a body frame thereof, and the body frame 2 is a diamond frame. A front fork 3 is supported at the front end of the body frame 2 so as to be steerable. The front fork 3 supports a front wheel 4 at a lower end thereof, and supports a handle 5 at an upper end thereof.

上記車体フレーム2の後端に設けられた左右一対のリ
ヤアームブラケット7,7にリヤアーム8が上下揺動自在
に枢支され、このリヤアーム8の揺動端に後輪9が支承
されている。また、上記車体フレーム2の後部とリヤア
ーム8との間には緩衝器11がリンク機構12を介して介在
しており、この緩衝器11は走行路面13から後輪9やリヤ
アーム8を通って車体フレーム2側に伝わろうとする衝
撃を緩衝する。
A rear arm 8 is pivotally supported by a pair of left and right rear arm brackets 7, 7 provided at the rear end of the vehicle body frame 2, and a rear wheel 9 is supported on a swing end of the rear arm 8. Further, a shock absorber 11 is interposed between the rear portion of the vehicle body frame 2 and the rear arm 8 via a link mechanism 12, and the shock absorber 11 passes from the traveling road surface 13 through the rear wheel 9 and the rear arm 8 to the vehicle body. It absorbs the shock transmitted to the frame 2 side.

15はエンジンで、このエンジン15は締結ボルト16によ
り上記車体フレーム2に支持されている。また、17は燃
料タンクである。上記エンジン15には駆動鎖車20が設け
られており、一方、後輪9には従動鎖車21が設けられ、
これら両鎖車20,21には伝動チェーン22が巻き掛けられ
ている。そして、エンジン15の動力を上記伝動チェーン
22等を介して後輪9に伝達させれば、自動二輪車1の走
行が可能となる。その他、23はシートである。
Reference numeral 15 denotes an engine. The engine 15 is supported on the vehicle body frame 2 by fastening bolts 16. Reference numeral 17 denotes a fuel tank. The engine 15 is provided with a drive wheel 20, while the rear wheel 9 is provided with a driven wheel 21,
A transmission chain 22 is wound around these chain wheels 20, 21. Then, the power of the engine 15 is transferred to the above-described transmission chain.
If the transmission is made to the rear wheel 9 via 22 or the like, the motorcycle 1 can run. In addition, 23 is a sheet.

ここで、前記緩衝器11とリンク機構12についてより詳
しく説明すると、緩衝器11は伸縮自在のシリンダ状ダン
パ11aと、このダンパ11aを伸長させる方向に付勢するス
プリングとで構成され、ダンパ11aの上端は車体フレー
ム2の後上部に枢支されている。
Here, the shock absorber 11 and the link mechanism 12 will be described in more detail. The shock absorber 11 is composed of an expandable and contractible cylindrical damper 11a and a spring for urging the damper 11a in a direction to extend the damper 11a. The upper end is pivotally supported on the upper rear part of the body frame 2.

一方、リンク機構12は前記リヤアームブラケット7,7
の下端に上下回動自在に枢支される主リンク12aを有
し、この主リンク12aの回動端に上記ダンパ11aの下端が
枢支されている。また、上記主リンク12aの中途部に左
右一対の連結リンク12b,12bが枢支され、これら各連結
リンク12bの回動端が、リヤアーム8の下面に突設され
たブラケット12cに枢支ピン12dにより枢支されている。
On the other hand, the link mechanism 12 includes the rear arm brackets 7, 7
Has a main link 12a rotatably supported at the lower end of the main link 12a, and the lower end of the damper 11a is rotatably supported at the rotating end of the main link 12a. Further, a pair of left and right connecting links 12b, 12b are pivotally supported in the middle of the main link 12a, and pivot ends of the respective connecting links 12b are pivotally supported by a bracket 12c provided on a lower surface of the rear arm 8 by a pivot pin 12d. Is pivoted by.

そして、このリンク機構12は、自動二輪車1の走行中
に後輪9が走行路面13から衝撃を受けてリヤアーム8が
上方回動する際、このリヤアーム8が上方回動するのに
従いダンパ11aの縮小量を非線型に増大させ、これによ
り、走行路面13に対する後輪9の追従性を向上させる。
The link mechanism 12 reduces the damper 11a as the rear arm 8 pivots upward when the rear wheel 9 impacts the traveling road surface 13 while the motorcycle 1 is traveling and the rear arm 8 pivots upward. The amount is increased non-linearly, thereby improving the followability of the rear wheel 9 to the traveling road surface 13.

第1図、および第3図から第7図により上記リヤアー
ム8について詳しく説明する。
The rear arm 8 will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 1 and FIGS. 3 to 7.

このリヤアーム8はアルミ合金等で軽量かつ強固に成
形されている。即ち、前記リヤアームブラケット7,7に
は車幅方向に延びる枢支軸25が取り付けられる。また、
この枢支軸25にはこの枢支軸25と同軸上で断面円形の筒
体26が外嵌しており、この筒体26は左右軸受により上記
枢支軸25にその軸心回り回動自在に枢支されている。
The rear arm 8 is made of aluminum alloy or the like and is light and strong. That is, a pivot shaft 25 extending in the vehicle width direction is attached to the rear arm brackets 7, 7. Also,
A cylindrical body 26 having a circular cross section is coaxially fitted on the pivot shaft 25 so as to be coaxial with the pivot shaft 25, and the cylinder body 26 is rotatable about its axis by the left and right bearings. Is pivoted to.

上記筒体26の左右両端から後方に向って左右一対のア
ーム部29,29が延びている。これら各アーム部29は板金
製で、前端が筒体26に溶接された断面コの字状の外部材
30と、この外部材30の前部側に溶接される前内部材31
と、同上外部材30の後部側に溶接される断面コの字状の
後内部材32とを有し、アーム部29の各部断面は箱形状と
なっている。
A pair of left and right arm portions 29, 29 extends rearward from both left and right ends of the cylindrical body 26. Each of these arm portions 29 is made of sheet metal, and has a U-shaped outer member whose front end is welded to the tubular body 26.
30 and a front inner member 31 welded to the front side of the outer member 30.
And a rear inner member 32 having a U-shaped cross-section welded to the rear side of the outer member 30, and each arm 29 has a box-shaped cross section.

上記筒体26と、両アーム部29,29とを互いに結ぶ板金
製の連結材34が設けられる。
A connecting member 34 made of sheet metal is provided to connect the cylindrical body 26 and both arm portions 29, 29 to each other.

この連結材34は前部材35を有し、この前部材35は上下
に積み重ねられる上部材36、中間部材37および下部材38
で構成され、これらは互いに溶接されている。そして、
上記上部材36は前記した各アーム部29における前内部材
31の後上端31aを互いに溶接により連結させ、また、中
間部材37と下部材38とは同上前内部材31の後端31bを互
いに溶接により連結させている。
The connecting member 34 has a front member 35, and the front member 35 is an upper member 36, an intermediate member 37 and a lower member 38 which are stacked vertically.
, Which are welded together. And
The upper member 36 is the front inner member in each of the arm portions 29 described above.
The rear upper end 31a of the member 31 is connected to each other by welding, and the intermediate member 37 and the lower member 38 are connected to each other by welding the rear end 31b of the front inner member 31.

また、上記連結材34は後部材40を有し、この後部材40
は上記各アーム部29の後端からそれぞれ前上りの傾斜方
向に突出している。この後部材40は上記アーム部29の外
部材30後端に一体成形される外部材41と、同上アーム部
29の後内部材32後端に一体成形される内部材42とを有
し、これら各後部材40における外部材41と内部材42とは
互いに溶接されて断面箱形となっている。
Further, the connecting member 34 has a rear member 40, and the rear member 40
Respectively project from the rear ends of the respective arm portions 29 in the forward upward inclination direction. The rear member 40 includes an outer member 41 integrally formed with the rear end of the outer member 30 of the arm portion 29, and an arm portion of the same as above.
29 has an inner member 42 integrally formed at the rear end of the rear inner member 32, and the outer member 41 and the inner member 42 of each of the rear members 40 are welded to each other to have a box-shaped cross section.

上記後部材40の各前端は車幅方向内方に折れ曲がって
おり、前記したアーム部29における前内部材31の後上端
31aに溶接されている。また、上記各アーム部29におけ
る外部材30の前部上面と前内部材31とに跨って側板43が
溶接され、外部材30と前内部材31とをより強固に連結し
ている。
Each front end of the rear member 40 is bent inward in the vehicle width direction, and the rear upper end of the front inner member 31 in the arm portion 29 described above.
It is welded to 31a. In addition, the side plate 43 is welded across the front upper surface of the outer member 30 and the front inner member 31 in each of the above-mentioned arm portions 29, and more firmly connects the outer member 30 and the front inner member 31.

特に、第1図と第7図において、連結材34を補強して
リヤアーム8の強度を高める補強材45が設けられてい
る。この補強材45は板金製で上下方向に延びる板材で構
成され、平面視でほぼX字状をなしている。
In particular, in FIGS. 1 and 7, a reinforcing member 45 is provided to reinforce the connecting member 34 and enhance the strength of the rear arm 8. The reinforcing member 45 is made of a metal plate and extends in the vertical direction, and has a substantially X shape in a plan view.

上記補強材45の左右両前端は上記筒体26の左右両端に
連結され、一方、上記補強材45の左右両後端は上記両ア
ーム部29,29の前後方向の中途部に連結されている。
The left and right front ends of the reinforcing member 45 are connected to the left and right ends of the tubular body 26, while the left and right rear ends of the reinforcing member 45 are connected to the middle portions of the arms 29, 29 in the front-rear direction. .

上記補強材45を、より具体的に説明すると、平面視で
X字状に形成された上本体部材46が設けられ、この上本
体部材46の左右後端は前記中間部材37の前面に溶接され
ている。一方、この上本体部材46の前端には円弧板47が
溶接されている。また、上記上本体部材46の下方には下
本体部材48が位置し、この下本体部材48も平面視でX字
状に形成されている。そして、この下本体部材48の左右
後端は前記下部材38の前面に一体成形されている。
More specifically, the reinforcing member 45 is provided with an upper body member 46 formed in an X shape in a plan view, and the left and right rear ends of the upper body member 46 are welded to the front surface of the intermediate member 37. ing. On the other hand, an arc plate 47 is welded to the front end of the upper body member 46. A lower main body member 48 is located below the upper main body member 46, and the lower main body member 48 is also formed in an X shape in plan view. The left and right rear ends of the lower body member 48 are integrally formed on the front surface of the lower member 38.

また、上記円弧板47と下本体部材48の左右前端は前内
部材31の前部に溶接され、この溶接部から前方に向って
延びる前延出板55がこの前内部材31に一体成形されてい
る。この前延出板55は、上記円弧板47と下本体部材48の
左右前端とほぼ同じ方向に延びて筒体26に溶接されてい
る。
Further, the left and right front ends of the arc plate 47 and the lower body member 48 are welded to the front portion of the front inner member 31, and a front extension plate 55 extending forward from this weld portion is integrally formed with the front inner member 31. ing. The front extension plate 55 extends in substantially the same direction as the left and right front ends of the arc plate 47 and the lower body member 48 and is welded to the tubular body 26.

一方、前記下部材38の左右後端は前内部材31の後端31
bに溶接され、この溶接部から後外側方に向って延びる
後延出板56がこの前内部材31に一体成形されている。そ
して、この後延出板56の後部は上記アーム部29の外部材
30と後内部材32の間に挟み付けられて溶接されると共
に、その後端は上記外部材30の内面に突き合わされて溶
接されている。
On the other hand, the left and right rear ends of the lower member 38 are the rear ends 31 of the front inner member 31.
A rear extension plate 56 that is welded to b and extends from the welded portion toward the rear outer side is integrally formed with the front inner member 31. The rear portion of the rear extension plate 56 is an outer member of the arm portion 29.
It is sandwiched between 30 and the rear inner member 32 and welded, and the rear end is abutted against the inner surface of the outer member 30 and welded.

即ち、上記したように、平面視でほぼX字状をなす補
強材45は、中間部材37、下部材38、上本体部材46、円弧
板47、下本体部材48、前延出板55、および後延出板56で
構成されている。
That is, as described above, the reinforcing member 45 having a substantially X shape in plan view includes the intermediate member 37, the lower member 38, the upper main body member 46, the circular arc plate 47, the lower main body member 48, the front extension plate 55, and It is composed of a rear extension plate 56.

なお、上記アーム部29はその前後中途部が折り曲げら
れて折曲部30aを有しており、上記後延出板56の後端は
この折曲部30aの近傍に溶接されている。つまり、アー
ム部29に折曲部30aを設けたことによりこのアーム部29
に強度低下が生じても、後延出板56の上記溶接によって
このアーム部29に所定の強度が補われている。
The arm portion 29 has a bent portion 30a formed by bending the front and rear halfway portions thereof, and the rear end of the rear extension plate 56 is welded near the bent portion 30a. That is, since the arm portion 29 is provided with the bent portion 30a, the arm portion 29 is
Even if the strength of the rear extension plate 56 decreases, the predetermined strength is supplemented to the arm portion 29 by the welding of the rear extension plate 56.

上記上本体部材46の上面は前記上部材36に一体成形し
た上面板58により閉じられ、また、筒体26と他の円弧板
50との間の隙間も上面板59と下面板60とで閉じられてい
る。この場合、これら各上面板58,59、および下面板60
は対応する各部材に溶接され、連結材34の強度を向上さ
せている。
The upper surface of the upper body member 46 is closed by an upper surface plate 58 integrally formed with the upper member 36, and the cylindrical body 26 and other circular arc plates are closed.
The gap between the upper plate 59 and the lower plate 60 is also closed. In this case, the upper plate 58, 59 and the lower plate 60
Are welded to the corresponding members to improve the strength of the connecting member 34.

上記下本体部材48と下部材38の下端同士を結ぶ底板49
がこれらに一体成形されている。上記底板49はその上面
に左右各一対のリブ49a,49aを有して、この底板49の強
度向上が図られている。
A bottom plate 49 connecting the lower ends of the lower body member 48 and the lower member 38 to each other.
Are integrally molded with these. The bottom plate 49 has a pair of left and right ribs 49a, 49a on its upper surface to improve the strength of the bottom plate 49.

特に第5図と第6図とで示すように、前記ブラケット
12cはこれらリブ49aに対応して設けられており、つま
り、リンク機構12は底板49により強固に支持されてい
る。
In particular, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the bracket
12c is provided corresponding to these ribs 49a, that is, the link mechanism 12 is firmly supported by the bottom plate 49.

なお、この実施例では、上記下部材38、下本体部材48
および底板49は鋳造製としてあるが、これは板金製の
他、削り出しによるものでもよい。
In this embodiment, the lower member 38 and the lower body member 48 are
The bottom plate 49 is made of cast metal, but this may be made of metal plate or machined.

特に、第1図、第6図、第7図において、上記上本体
部材46と円弧板47は下本体部材48に重ね合されて互いに
溶接されており、この場合、円弧板47の内面と、下本体
部材48の前面とはほぼ面一となっている。また、上記底
板49の左右各端はこれに対応する前記前内部材31の下端
31cにそれぞれ溶接される。
In particular, in FIG. 1, FIG. 6, and FIG. 7, the upper body member 46 and the circular arc plate 47 are superposed on the lower main body member 48 and welded to each other. In this case, the inner surface of the circular arc plate 47, The front surface of the lower body member 48 is substantially flush with the front surface. The left and right ends of the bottom plate 49 are the lower ends of the corresponding front inner member 31.
Each is welded to 31c.

上記円弧板47の内面と、下本体部材48の前面とで形成
された円弧凹面を覆う他の円弧板50が設けられ、これら
円弧板47および下本体部材48の各前縁と、他の円弧板50
の後縁とが互いに溶接され、これによって、軸心が上下
方向に延びた縦向きの円筒体(47,50)が形成されてい
る。
Another arc plate 50 is provided to cover the arc concave surface formed by the inner surface of the arc plate 47 and the front surface of the lower body member 48, and the front edges of the arc plate 47 and the lower body member 48 and other arcs. Board 50
The trailing edge and the trailing edge are welded to each other, thereby forming a vertically oriented cylindrical body (47, 50) whose axial center extends in the vertical direction.

そして、平面視でほぼX字状をなす上記補強材45の左
右両前端間であって、同上補強材45の前部の前開きのほ
ぼV字状の部分と、上記筒体26とで囲まれた領域に、上
記円筒体(47,50)が配置され、この円筒体(47,50)の
内孔に前記緩衝器11のダンパ11aが収容されている。
Between the left and right front ends of the reinforcing member 45, which is substantially X-shaped in a plan view, and is surrounded by the V-shaped portion of the front portion of the reinforcing member 45, which is a front opening, and the cylindrical body 26. The cylindrical body (47, 50) is arranged in the closed region, and the damper 11a of the shock absorber 11 is housed in the inner hole of the cylindrical body (47, 50).

また、上記補強材45の後部の後開きのほぼV字状の溝
形状の部分に、前記後輪9の前部の外周部が嵌め込まれ
ている。
Further, the outer peripheral portion of the front portion of the rear wheel 9 is fitted in the rear-opening substantially V-shaped groove portion of the rear portion of the reinforcing member 45.

なお、上記円筒体(47,50)の一部である円弧板47の
一部は、上記補強材45の一部と兼用されている。
A part of the circular arc plate 47 which is a part of the cylindrical body (47, 50) is also used as a part of the reinforcing member 45.

上記筒体26の後面には平面視円弧状の切欠52が形成さ
れ、この切欠52を塞ぐように円弧状の蓋板53が溶接され
ている。一方、他の円弧板50には上記切欠52に合致する
孔54が形成される。そして、筒体26に溶接された蓋板53
と孔54とが嵌り合うように他の円弧板50が上記筒体26に
溶接され、つまり、この筒体26の車幅方向における中途
部に上記円筒体(47,50)の前部が溶接により連結され
ている。
A cutout 52 having an arcuate shape in plan view is formed on the rear surface of the cylindrical body 26, and an arcuate cover plate 53 is welded so as to close the cutout 52. On the other hand, the other circular arc plate 50 is formed with a hole 54 that matches the notch 52. Then, the lid plate 53 welded to the tubular body 26
The other circular arc plate 50 is welded to the cylindrical body 26 so that the hole 54 and the hole 54 are fitted to each other, that is, the front portion of the cylindrical body (47, 50) is welded to the middle portion of the cylindrical body 26 in the vehicle width direction. Are connected by.

上記構成によれば、他の円弧板50の前面が切欠52に嵌
り込んだ分だけ、この他の円弧板50を筒体26に近いとこ
ろに位置させることができる。このため、円弧板47と他
の円弧板50との間に配設してあるダンパ11aをその分、
前側に位置させることができ、つまり、これに伴って後
輪9を前側に位置させることによりホイールベースLを
短くできる。なお、この場合、他の円弧板50と蓋板53と
を一体ものとしてもよい。
According to the above configuration, the other arc plate 50 can be positioned closer to the tubular body 26 by the amount that the front surface of the other arc plate 50 fits into the notch 52. Therefore, the damper 11a arranged between the circular arc plate 47 and the other circular arc plate 50 is
The wheel base L can be positioned on the front side, that is, the rear wheel 9 can be positioned on the front side accordingly, and the wheel base L can be shortened. In this case, the other arc plate 50 and the lid plate 53 may be integrated.

ここで、特に、第1図と第7図とにより、上記連結材
34の構成を換言する。
Here, in particular, referring to FIG. 1 and FIG.
In other words, the structure of 34 is described.

即ち、上記連結材34は、前端が上記筒体26に連結され
る一方、左右両側端が上記両アーム部29,29に連結され
る上面板を備えている。この上面板は、前記した側板4
3、上面板58、および上面板59で構成されている。
That is, the connecting member 34 has an upper surface plate whose front end is connected to the cylindrical body 26 and whose left and right ends are connected to the arm portions 29, 29. This top plate is the side plate 4 described above.
3, the upper surface plate 58, and the upper surface plate 59.

また、上記連結材34は、上記上面板(43,58,59)の下
側に位置して前端が上記筒体26に連結される一方、左右
両側端が上記アーム部29,29に連結される下面板を備え
ている。この下面板は、前記した底板49と下面板60とで
構成されている。
The connecting member 34 is located below the upper surface plate (43, 58, 59) and has a front end connected to the cylindrical body 26, and left and right side ends connected to the arm portions 29, 29. It is equipped with a bottom plate. The bottom plate is composed of the bottom plate 49 and the bottom plate 60 described above.

前記円筒体(47,50)は、その上端が上記上面板(43,
58,59)に連結される一方、下端は上記下面板(49,60)
に連結され、その内孔が上記上、下面板を貫通してい
る。
The upper end of the cylindrical body (47, 50) is the upper plate (43, 50).
58,59), while the lower end is the bottom plate (49,60)
And the inner hole thereof penetrates the upper and lower plate.

また、前記補強材45は、これを構成している部材37,3
8,46,47,48,55,56につき、既述した結果として、その上
端縁は上記上面板(43,58,59)に連結され、一方、下端
縁は上記下面板(49,60)に連結されている。
Further, the reinforcing member 45 is a member 37, 3 constituting this.
8,46,47,48,55,56, as a result already described, the upper edge is connected to the upper plate (43,58,59), while the lower edge is the lower plate (49,60). Are linked to.

(第2実施例) 第8図から第10図は、他の実施例を示している。(Second Embodiment) FIGS. 8 to 10 show another embodiment.

図において、26は筒体で、この筒体26の左右両端から
後方に向って左右一対のアーム部29,29が延びている。
この各アーム部29は、鋳造製の上面板63と下面板64とを
上下に重ね合せて溶接した箱形の前部材65と、この前部
材65の後面に溶接されるパイプ形状の後部材66とで構成
され、前部材65の前端が筒体26に溶接されている。
In the figure, reference numeral 26 denotes a tubular body, and a pair of left and right arm portions 29, 29 extend rearward from both left and right ends of the tubular body 26.
Each of the arm portions 29 includes a box-shaped front member 65 obtained by vertically stacking and welding a cast upper plate 63 and a lower plate 64, and a pipe-shaped rear member 66 welded to the rear surface of the front member 65. The front end of the front member 65 is welded to the tubular body 26.

上記筒体26と、アーム部29,29同士とを結ぶ連結材34
が設けられる。この連結材34は、鋳造製の上面板68と下
面板69とを上下に重ね合せて溶接した箱形状となってお
り、この連結材34は上記アーム部29の前部材65と一体成
形されている。また、上記連結材34の上面板68と下面板
69にはそれぞれ円筒体70が一体成形されており、ダンパ
11aがこの内孔に位置している。
A connecting member 34 that connects the cylindrical body 26 and the arm portions 29, 29 to each other.
Is provided. The connecting member 34 has a box shape in which a cast upper surface plate 68 and a lower surface plate 69 are vertically stacked and welded, and the connecting material 34 is integrally formed with the front member 65 of the arm portion 29. There is. In addition, the upper plate 68 and the lower plate of the connecting member 34.
Cylindrical body 70 is integrally molded in each of 69,
11a is located in this bore.

上記構成におて、連結材34に平面視でほぼX字状の補
強材45が設けられている。この補強材45は上記上面板68
と下面板69の各内面にそれぞれ一体的に突設されるリブ
71によって構成され、この両リブ71,71は上面板68と下
面板69とを上下に重ね合せたとき、互いに合致する形状
となっている。
In the above structure, the connecting member 34 is provided with the reinforcing member 45 having a substantially X shape in a plan view. The reinforcing member 45 is the upper plate 68.
And ribs integrally formed on the inner surfaces of the lower plate 69.
The two ribs 71, 71 are shaped so as to match each other when the upper plate 68 and the lower plate 69 are vertically stacked.

上記上面板68のリブ71にはこの上面板68を貫通する嵌
合孔73が6カ所形成され、一方、下面板69のリブ71には
上記各嵌合孔73に対応して嵌合突起74が形成される。そ
して、上記上面板68と下面板69を重ね合せるとき、嵌合
孔73と嵌合突起74とが嵌り合うようになっており、この
状態で上面板68の上方から嵌合孔73の開口縁と嵌合突起
74とを溶接すれば、これら上面板68と下面板69とはより
強固に連結されることとなる。
The ribs 71 of the upper surface plate 68 are provided with six fitting holes 73 penetrating the upper surface plate 68, while the ribs 71 of the lower surface plate 69 are fitted with fitting projections 74 corresponding to the respective fitting holes 73. Is formed. When the upper surface plate 68 and the lower surface plate 69 are overlapped with each other, the fitting hole 73 and the fitting protrusion 74 are fitted to each other. In this state, the opening edge of the fitting hole 73 is inserted from above the upper surface plate 68. And mating protrusion
If the upper plate 68 and the lower plate 69 are welded to each other, the upper plate 68 and the lower plate 69 will be more firmly connected.

なお、以上は図示の例によるが、両上面板63,68と、
両下面板64,69とはこれらのうちいずれか一方を板金製
としてもよく、双方を板金製としてもよい。また、図示
の例とは逆に連結材34の上面板68に嵌合突起74を設け、
下面板69に嵌合孔73を設けてもよい。
Although the above is based on the illustrated example, both upper surface plates 63 and 68,
One of the lower surface plates 64 and 69 may be made of sheet metal, or both of them may be made of sheet metal. Further, contrary to the illustrated example, a fitting protrusion 74 is provided on the upper surface plate 68 of the connecting member 34,
A fitting hole 73 may be provided in the lower surface plate 69.

他の構成は、前記第1実施例と同様である。 The other structure is the same as that of the first embodiment.

(発明の効果) この発明によれば、車幅方向に延びる筒体をその軸心
回りに回動自在となるように車体フレームに枢支し、こ
の筒体の左右両端から後方に向って延びる左右一対のア
ーム部を設け、上記筒体と両アーム部とを互いに結ぶ連
結材を設け、同上両アーム部の後端間に後輪を支承し、
一方、同上両アーム部側から上記車体フレーム側に伝わ
ろうとする衝撃を緩衝する緩衝器を同上両アーム部の前
端間に配置し、上記連結材が、前端が上記筒体に連結さ
れる一方、左右両側端が上記両アーム部に連結される上
面板と、この上面板の下側に位置して前端が上記筒体に
連結される一方、左右両側端が上記両アーム部に連結さ
れる下面板と、軸心が上下方向に延びてその上端が上記
上面板に連結される一方、下端が上記下面板に連結され
その内孔が上記上、下面板を貫通して上記内孔に上記緩
衝器を収容させる円筒体とを備えた自動二輪車のリヤア
ーム構造において、 上記筒体の車幅方向における中途部に上記円筒体の前
部を連結させてある。
(Effect of the Invention) According to the present invention, the tubular body extending in the vehicle width direction is pivotally supported on the vehicle body frame so as to be rotatable about its axis, and extends rearward from the left and right ends of the tubular body. A pair of left and right arm portions are provided, a connecting member that connects the cylinder body and both arm portions to each other is provided, and a rear wheel is supported between the rear ends of the both arm portions.
On the other hand, a shock absorber for cushioning an impact transmitted from the both arm portions side to the vehicle body frame side is arranged between the front ends of the both arm portions, and the connecting member has the front end connected to the tubular body. An upper surface plate whose left and right ends are connected to both arm portions, and a lower end which is located below the upper surface plate and whose front end is connected to the cylindrical body, and whose left and right ends are connected to both arm portions. The face plate and the axis extend vertically and the upper end is connected to the upper plate, while the lower end is connected to the lower plate, and the inner hole penetrates the upper and lower plates to cushion the inner hole. In a rear arm structure of a motorcycle including a cylindrical body for accommodating a container, a front portion of the cylindrical body is connected to a middle portion in the vehicle width direction of the cylindrical body.

即ち、一般的に筒形状のものはその軸方向における強
度が大きいものである。そして、本発明における上記円
筒体はその軸心が上下方向に延びていて、車幅方向に軸
心が延びている筒体の中途部に連結されている。
That is, generally, the cylindrical shape has a large strength in the axial direction. The axis of the cylindrical body in the present invention extends in the up-down direction, and is connected to the middle portion of the cylindrical body having the axis extending in the vehicle width direction.

このため、上記筒体と円筒体は互いに協同して、上記
連結材の強度を互いに異なる方向で向上させることとな
り、上記連結材の強度が方向性なく全体的に向上させら
れることとなる。
Therefore, the cylindrical body and the cylindrical body cooperate with each other to improve the strength of the connecting member in different directions, and the strength of the connecting member is improved as a whole without directionality.

また、本発明は、上下方向に延びる板材で構成されて
平面視でほぼX字状をなす補強材を設け、この補強材の
左右両前端を上記筒体の左右両端に連結させる一方、上
記補強材の左右両後端を上記両アーム部に連結させると
共に、上記補強材の左右両前端間に上記円筒体を位置さ
せると共に同上補強材の前部を上記円筒体に連結させ、
かつ、上記補強材の上端縁を上記上面板に連結させる一
方、上記補強材の下端縁を上記下面板に連結させてあ
る。
Further, according to the present invention, a reinforcing member configured by a plate member extending in the vertical direction and having a substantially X shape in a plan view is provided, and both left and right front ends of the reinforcing member are connected to the left and right ends of the tubular body, while the reinforcing member is provided. Both left and right rear ends of the material are connected to the both arm portions, the cylindrical body is positioned between the left and right front ends of the reinforcing material, and the same front portion of the reinforcing material is connected to the cylindrical body,
Moreover, the upper edge of the reinforcing member is connected to the upper plate, while the lower edge of the reinforcing member is connected to the lower plate.

即ち、平面視でほぼX字状の補強材により、筒体の左
右両端と、両アーム部とを連結したため、上記連結材の
平面視の形状はトラス状の構造となり、この連結材の強
度は効果的に向上する。
That is, since the left and right ends of the tubular body and both arm portions are connected by the reinforcing member having an approximately X shape in a plan view, the connecting member has a truss-like structure in a plan view, and the strength of the connecting member is high. Effectively improve.

しかも、上記補強材は、筒体、この筒体に連結された
左右両アーム部、これら筒体とアーム部とに連結された
上、下面板、および上記円筒体に悉く連結させられてい
る。
Moreover, the reinforcing member is slidably connected to the cylindrical body, the left and right arm portions connected to the cylindrical body, the upper and lower plates connected to the cylindrical body and the arm portions, and the cylindrical body.

このため、上記連結材は複数の箱状体を互いに連結さ
せたような形状となって、その強度は更に向上する。
Therefore, the connecting member has a shape in which a plurality of box-shaped bodies are connected to each other, and the strength thereof is further improved.

よって、上記リヤアームの強度は飛躍的に向上する。 Therefore, the strength of the rear arm is dramatically improved.

そして、上記のようにリヤアームの強度を向上させた
場合において、上記したように、緩衝器を収容させる円
筒体は筒体に連結させられていて、この筒体と円筒体と
が前後方向でコンパクトに構成されている。
When the strength of the rear arm is improved as described above, as described above, the cylindrical body for accommodating the shock absorber is connected to the cylindrical body, and the cylindrical body and the cylindrical body are compact in the front-rear direction. Is configured.

また、上記補強材は平面視でほぼX字状をなし、その
前部の前開きのほぼV字状の部分と、上記筒体とで囲ま
れた領域に上記円筒体と共に緩衝器が配置され、しか
も、上記補強材の後部は後開きのほぼV字状の溝形状で
あるため、ここに、上記後輪の外周部を嵌め込むことに
より、この後輪をできるだけ前側に位置させることがで
き、このため、補強材、円筒体、および後輪も前後方向
でコンパクトに構成される。
Further, the reinforcing member has a substantially X shape in a plan view, and a shock absorber is arranged together with the cylindrical body in a region surrounded by a front opening substantially V-shaped portion and the cylindrical body. In addition, since the rear portion of the reinforcing member has a rear-opening substantially V-shaped groove shape, by fitting the outer peripheral portion of the rear wheel here, the rear wheel can be positioned as frontward as possible. Therefore, the reinforcing material, the cylindrical body, and the rear wheel are also compact in the front-rear direction.

即ち、上記したように、筒体と円筒体を言語方向でコ
ンパクトにすると共に、上記補強材45の形状を合理的に
利用して、この補強材、円筒体、および後輪も前後方向
でコンパクトにできるのであり、よって、前記したよう
に、リヤアームの強度を飛躍的に向上させたものであり
ながら、上記アーム部を長くさせて後輪を、より後方に
位置させるということが防止され、つまり、ホイールベ
ースを長くするということが防止されて、クイックなタ
ーンをする場合の操作が容易にできる。
That is, as described above, the cylindrical body and the cylindrical body are made compact in the language direction, and the reinforcing material 45 is rationally utilized so that the reinforcing material, the cylindrical body, and the rear wheel are also compact in the front-rear direction. Therefore, as described above, although the strength of the rear arm is dramatically improved, it is possible to prevent the rear arm from being positioned further rearward by lengthening the arm portion. The length of the wheel base is prevented from being lengthened, and the operation when making a quick turn can be facilitated.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

第1図から第7図はこの発明の第1実施例で、第1図は
第3図のI−I線矢視図、第2図は自動二輪車の全体側
面図、第3図は第2図の部分拡大図、第4図はリヤアー
ムの斜視図、第5図は第3図のV−V線矢視図、第6図
は第1図のVI−VI線矢視図、第7図はリヤアームの展開
斜視図、第8図から第10図は第2実施例で、第8図はリ
ヤアームの斜視図、第9図は同上リヤアームの展開斜視
図、第10図は第9図のX−X線矢視断面図である。 1……自動二輪車、2……車体フレーム、8……リヤア
ーム、9……後輪、11……緩衝器、26……筒体、29……
アーム部、34……連結材、(43,58,59)………上面板、
45……補強材、(47,50)……円筒体、(49,60)……下
面板、68……上面板、69……下面板、70……円筒体。
1 to 7 show a first embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 1 is a view taken along the line II of FIG. 3, FIG. 2 is a side view of the entire motorcycle, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view of the drawing, FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the rear arm, FIG. 5 is a view taken along the line VV of FIG. 3, FIG. 6 is a view taken along the line VI-VI of FIG. 1, and FIG. Is a developed perspective view of the rear arm, FIGS. 8 to 10 show a second embodiment, FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the rear arm, FIG. 9 is a developed perspective view of the same rear arm, and FIG. 10 is X of FIG. It is a cross-sectional view taken along the line X-X. 1 ... Motorcycle, 2 ... Body frame, 8 ... Rear arm, 9 ... Rear wheel, 11 ... Shock absorber, 26 ... Cylindrical body, 29 ...
Arm part, 34 …… Connecting material, (43,58,59) ………… Top plate,
45 …… Reinforcement material, (47,50) …… Cylinder body, (49,60) …… Bottom plate, 68 …… Top plate, 69 …… Bottom plate, 70 …… Cylinder body.

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】車幅方向に延びる筒体をその軸心回りに回
動自在となるように車体フレームに枢支し、この筒体の
左右両端から後方に向って延びる左右一対のアーム部を
設け、上記筒体と両アーム部とを互いに結ぶ連結材を設
け、同上両アーム部の後端間に後輪を支承し、一方、同
上両アーム部側から上記車体フレーム側に伝わろうとす
る衝撃を緩衝する緩衝器を同上両アーム部の前端間に配
置し、上記連結材が、前端が上記筒体に連結される一
方、左右両側端が上記両アーム部に連結される上面板
と、この上面板の下側に位置して前端が上記筒体に連結
される一方、左右両側端が上記両アーム部に連結される
下面板と、軸心が上下方向に延びてその上端が上記上面
板に連結される一方、下端が上記下面板に連結されその
内孔が上記上、下面板を貫通して上記内孔に上記緩衝器
を収容させる円筒体とを備えた自動二輪車のリヤアーム
構造において、 上記筒体の車幅方向における中途部に上記円筒体の前部
を連結させ、 上下方向に延びる板材で構成されて平面視でほぼX字状
をなす補強材を設け、この補強材の左右両前端を上記筒
体の左右両端に連結させる一方、上記補強材の左右両後
端を上記両アーム部に連結させると共に、上記補強材の
左右両前端間に上記円筒体を位置させると共に同上補強
材の前部を上記円筒体に連結させ、かつ、上記補強材の
上端縁を上記上面板に連結させる一方、上記補強材の下
端縁を上記下面板に連結させた自動二輪車のリヤアーム
構造。
1. A cylinder body extending in the vehicle width direction is pivotally supported on a vehicle body frame so as to be rotatable about its axis, and a pair of left and right arm portions extending rearward from both left and right ends of the cylinder body. Provided with a connecting member that connects the cylinder body and both arm portions to each other, the rear wheel is supported between the rear ends of both arm portions of the same as above, and the impact that is transmitted from the both arm portions of the same as above to the body frame side. A shock absorber for buffering the same is disposed between the front ends of the both arm portions, and the connecting member has a front end connected to the cylindrical body, while both left and right ends are connected to the both arm portions and a top plate. A lower plate which is located below the upper plate and whose front end is connected to the above-mentioned cylindrical body, and whose left and right ends are connected to both of said arm parts, and an axial center extending in the vertical direction and whose upper end is the above upper plate. While the lower end is connected to the lower surface plate and the inner hole is connected to the upper and lower surface plates, In a rear arm structure for a motorcycle including a cylindrical body that penetrates and accommodates the shock absorber in the inner hole, a front portion of the cylindrical body is connected to a middle portion in the vehicle width direction of the cylindrical body, and Providing a reinforcing member which is composed of an extending plate member and has a substantially X-shape in a plan view, the left and right front ends of the reinforcing member are connected to the left and right ends of the tubular body, while the left and right rear ends of the reinforcing member are connected to the both ends. Along with connecting to the arm portion, the cylinder is located between the left and right front ends of the reinforcing member and the front portion of the reinforcing member is connected to the cylindrical member, and the upper end edge of the reinforcing member is connected to the upper surface plate. A rear arm structure for a motorcycle in which the lower end edge of the reinforcing member is connected to the lower surface plate while being connected.
JP63087856A 1988-04-08 1988-04-08 Rear arm structure of motorcycle Expired - Fee Related JP2673532B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63087856A JP2673532B2 (en) 1988-04-08 1988-04-08 Rear arm structure of motorcycle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63087856A JP2673532B2 (en) 1988-04-08 1988-04-08 Rear arm structure of motorcycle

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01262281A JPH01262281A (en) 1989-10-19
JP2673532B2 true JP2673532B2 (en) 1997-11-05

Family

ID=13926529

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63087856A Expired - Fee Related JP2673532B2 (en) 1988-04-08 1988-04-08 Rear arm structure of motorcycle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2673532B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102019125202B4 (en) 2018-09-28 2024-03-21 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. SWING ARM FOR A MOTORCYCLE

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003011876A (en) * 2001-06-28 2003-01-15 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Rear arm for motorcycle
JP4572632B2 (en) * 2004-09-03 2010-11-04 スズキ株式会社 Rear swing arm of motorcycle
WO2021220483A1 (en) * 2020-04-30 2021-11-04 本田技研工業株式会社 Swing arm structure

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59100695U (en) * 1982-12-27 1984-07-07 スズキ株式会社 Motorcycle rear swing arm
JPS6092182A (en) * 1983-10-26 1985-05-23 川崎重工業株式会社 Swing arm for motorcycle
JPH0653508B2 (en) * 1984-11-21 1994-07-20 ヤマハ発動機株式会社 Rear wheel suspension system for motorcycles

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102019125202B4 (en) 2018-09-28 2024-03-21 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. SWING ARM FOR A MOTORCYCLE

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH01262281A (en) 1989-10-19

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