JP2661616B2 - Double enclosure - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a double envelope that excels in strength and can be easily and quickly constructed.

[Prior art and its problems] Conventionally, various enclosures such as roofs and walls having a double structure have been constructed for heat insulation. In this type, building boards are laid twice to form a lower enclosure and an upper enclosure, and an upper enclosure is constructed on the lower enclosure via a support tool or the like. I have.

However, in the upper enclosure, especially repair (renovation)
In the case of a roof or the like, it is also required that the roof is covered with a material different from the lower enclosure, and furthermore, when the space between the supports is wide, that is, when the support has a wide bottom, the supports are required. The wide bottom portion of the architectural plate constituting the upper outer enclosure is bent between the gaps, causing a disadvantage that the strength is significantly reduced, and there is a problem to be solved.

[Means to solve the problem]

Therefore, the present invention, as a result of intensive studies to solve the problems, as a result of the present invention, the present invention, the angle of the mounting piece formed on the angled piece of the mounting piece, the lower part where the peak and the bottom are alternately continuous The upper structural material is fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the crest of the folded plate-shaped enclosure, and fixed between the rising pieces of a plurality of mounting tools provided in the width direction of the lower folded plate-shaped enclosure. An upper support is fixed on the upper structural material at an appropriate interval, and the peak of the upper enclosure composed of the peak and the wide bottom is formed by the upper support, and the wide bottom is formed by the upper structural material. By using the double enclosures each having a supporting roof, strength can be improved, construction can be performed easily and quickly, and the above-mentioned problem has been solved.

〔Example〕

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8.

A is a lower folded plate-shaped outer body, in which peaks 1 and bottoms 2 are formed alternately and continuously, and a lower building plate A ₁
It is of a polymerization type in which 1 is continuous with each other. Specifically, the mountain portion 1 is formed with side surfaces 1b, 1b inclined outward and downward from both sides in the width direction of the top surface 1a. It has a mountain shape (see FIG. 1).

The bottom 2 is formed to have a relatively large width, and an intermediate chevron 3 is formed at an appropriate position in the width direction as necessary (see FIGS. 1 and 2).

Its lower construction plate A ₁ is the main building, is placed substantially perpendicular on the structural member 4 such as a furring strip, it is fixed via a pivot bracket 5. Then, the crest ₁ of the adjacent lower building board A ₁ is superimposed on the crest 1 of the preceding lower building board A ₁ , and this is sequentially repeated to construct the lower folded plate-shaped outer body A. ing. The lower folded plate-shaped outer body A may be a new one or an existing one.

B is an upper enclosure, which is of various types, and is characterized in that ridges 6 and especially wide bottoms 7 are formed alternately. The upper enclosure of the first embodiment is:
The upper building plate B ₁ and the cap material B _{2 are} formed of a cap material B _2, and as shown in FIG. ₁ , the ends of the upper building plates B ₁ and B ₁ are fitted and connected by the cap material B ₂ . It is a fitting type.

Further, in another embodiment of the upper enclosure B, as shown in FIG. 8, in addition to the type of polymerizing the ridges 6, 6 between the upper building board B _1, B _1, Fig. 7 As shown in the top section 6b,
Provided under馳部6a on the upper building board B ₁ each, to adjacent upper building board B ₁ to, B ₁ below馳部6a, those馳締type of construction by馳締on馳部6b Exists.

Reference numeral 8 denotes a fixture, and a rising piece 8b is formed on an upper side of a chevron piece 8a having an appropriate length and a substantially trapezoidal cross section. The angled piece 8a is formed so as to be substantially equal so as to cover the upper portion of the angled portion 1 of the lower folded plate-shaped outer body A.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the mounting member 8 of the first embodiment has an L-shaped piece having an L-shaped cross section, the bottom of which is fixed by welding or the like.
The vertical portion is configured as a rising piece 8b.

As shown in FIG. 5, a rising piece 8b is integrally formed substantially vertically above one end of the chevron piece 8a. In addition, a penetrating portion 8c for attachment to the mountain portion 1 is formed in the top of the angled portion 8a. If necessary, a mounting through hole 8d is formed in the rising piece 8b.

Reference numeral 9 denotes an upper structural material, of which a long steel material having an L-shaped cross section or a C-shaped steel is used. In addition, other than the above, those having a large sectional modulus such as a sectional gate shape or an H shape, and which are difficult to bend are used.

The structural member 9 is fixed between the mounting members 8, 8,... Mounted in the width direction of the lower folded plate-shaped enclosure A. At this time, the mounting member 9 formed in the rising piece 8b is fixed. When the hole 8d is used and the upper structural material 9 is arranged on the rising piece 8b, a through hole is formed at a corresponding portion of the mounting through hole 8d, and a bolt, nut,
It is fixed with a fixing tool 10 such as a drill screw.

Reference numeral 11 denotes an upper support, which is provided with a fastener 11b such as a sword-point bolt on a substantially gate-shaped main body 11a, and to which a tensioner 12 or 13 can be attached. Attachment pieces 11c, 11c are formed from the lower ends of the leg portions on both sides in the width direction of the gate-shaped main body 11a, and the attachment pieces 11c, 11c of the upper support 11 are fixed to the upper structural material 9 by fasteners such as bolts and nuts or by welding. And so on. The upper support 11 is fixed to an appropriate portion of the upper structural member 9, and specifically, is fixed to a position directly above the fixture 8 (see FIG. 1) or an adjacent fixture. It may be fixed in place between 8, 8 (see chain line in Fig. 2).

Next, in order to construct the double envelope of the present invention, first, the mounting fixtures 8, 8, ... are mounted on the ridges 1, 1, ... of the lower folded plate-shaped envelope A and fixed. (See FIGS. 1 to 4).

Next, the upper structural member 9 is fixed between the rising pieces 8b, 8b,... Of the plurality of mountings 8, 8,. Then, the fixed upper structural material 9
The upper support 11 is fixed thereon, and the upper outer casing B is laid on the lower folded plate-shaped outer casing A. At this time, the ridge 1 of the upper enclosure B is fixed on the upper support 11 and the wide bottom 7
Is placed on the upper structural material 9. Also, the upper support 11
Is fixed on the upper structural member 9 between the adjacent mounting members 8, 8, as shown by a chain line in FIG. 2, the crest portion between the lower folded plate-shaped outer member A and the upper outer member B is formed. 1, 6 are alternately displaced, and when the upper support 11 is provided directly above the fixture 8 (see FIG. 1), the peaks of the lower folded plate-shaped outer enclosure A and the upper outer enclosure B are formed. The parts 1 and 6 are constructed at the same position in the horizontal direction.

When the upper building plate B ₁ constituting the upper enclosure B is of the overlapping type (see FIG. 8), the peaks 6 of the adjacent upper building plates B ₁ , B ₁ on the upper support 11. , 6 are superimposed and fixed to the top surfaces of the ridges 6, 6 by penetrating the fixing tool 11b of the upper support tool 11. The wide bottom portion 7 of the upper enclosure B is placed at an appropriate position on the upper structural material 9.

Further, when the upper building board B ₁ constituting the upper enclosure B is馳締type (see FIG. 7), provided馳締for retaining clips 12 in the upper support portion 11, retaining clips for該馳clamping On 12, the upper outer enclosure B is constructed by tightening the lower portion 6 a and the upper portion 6 b of the adjacent upper building plates B ₁ and B ₁ .

Further, when the upper building board B ₁ constituting the upper enclosure B is fitting type, retaining clips 13 are provided, the engagement of the upper building board B _1, B ₁ adjacent to該吊Ko 13 The parts 6c, 6c are arranged so as to face each other, and the tongue pieces 13a, 13a of the suspender 13
Cap member B ₂ is wound around is fitted on to 6c, the upper enclosure B
Is constructed.

In the figure, reference numeral 14 denotes a base material such as a wooden board, which is laid between the lower folded plate-shaped envelope A and the structural material 4.

〔The invention's effect〕

In the present invention, the angled piece 8a of the fixture 8 in which the rising piece 8b is formed on the angled piece 8a is connected to the angled portion 1 of the lower folded plate-shaped outer enclosure A in which the angled portions 1 and the bottom portion 2 are alternately continuous. The upper structural material 9 is placed and fixed on the upper portion, and is provided between the rising pieces 8b, 8b,... Of the plurality of attachments 8, 8,. The upper support member 11 is fixed to the upper structural member 9 at an appropriate interval, and the top portion 1 of the upper enclosure B including the peak portion 6 and the wide bottom portion 7 is fixed by the upper support member 11. By forming the wide bottom portion 7 as a double envelope which is each supported and roofed by the upper structural material 9, first, an extremely strong double envelope can be obtained, and second, the structure is extremely simple. Thirdly, it can be easily and quickly constructed, thirdly, it can be easily roofed even if the upper outer enclosure has a different roofing pitch, and fourthly, it can be very suitable as a repair roof. That.

These effects will be described in detail. The angled piece 8a of the fixture 8 in which the rising piece 8b is formed on the angled piece 8a is connected to the mountain of the lower folded plate-shaped outer body A in which the mountain portions 1 and the bottom portion 2 are alternately continuous. Since it is placed and fixed on the upper part of the portion 1, it is fixed to the mountain portion 1, so that the positioning is ensured and no displacement occurs.
Polymerization is perfectly performed on the mountain portion 1, and there is an advantage that it can be made extremely stable and strong.

In particular, it is applied to a portion having a large section modulus at one peak portion of the lower folded plate-shaped outer body A, and only a minimum negative pressure is applied to the bottom portion 2 of the lower folded plate-shaped envelope A, so that there is an advantage that a strong mounting can be achieved as a whole. .

Therefore, the upper structural member 9 provided between the rising pieces 8b, 8b,... Of the mounting members 8, 8,... Is supported by the stable and structurally superior mounting member 8, .. And the upper structural material 9 are extremely strong.

In particular, the wide bottom portion 7 between the peaks 1 and 1 of the upper enclosure B is supported by the upper structural material 9, so that even if the wide bottom portion 7 is relatively thin, it can be prevented from bending, and the snow load can be reduced. And the like, and the strength of the upper enclosure B can be increased.

The mounting member 8 has a rising piece 8b formed on a chevron piece 8a, and can be easily formed by pressing or the like. The upper structural material 9 attached to the plurality of mounting tools 8, 8,. Like
The shape is not limited as long as it can be fixed to the upper support 11 on the upper side, and mounting can be simplified.

In particular, the present invention, for making its role as a new haze that becomes an upper structural member 9 for葺成pitch L ₀ of the lower folded plate-shaped enclosure A, the width direction of the upper enclosure B葺Formed pitch L ₁
Is narrowed (see the chain line in FIG. 2), the roof pitch of the upper envelope B can be set to an arbitrary value, whereby an upper envelope B completely different from the lower folded plate-shaped envelope A can be formed. Roofing is possible, and variations of the roof and the like can be made various.

Next, according to the present invention, after the fixing tool 8 is fixed to the ridge 1 of the lower folded plate-shaped outer casing A and the upper structural material 9 is fixed, the upper outer casing B is Construction can be done,
The construction can be completed very quickly and easily.

In addition, in particular, when the lower folded plate-shaped outer enclosure A is already installed and the damage or the like is so severe that replacement is necessary, the upper outer enclosure B is laid to improve the repaired outer enclosure. There is also an effect that can be configured.

[Brief description of the drawings]

The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional front view of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a vertical side view of FIG. 1, FIGS. 7 and 8 are longitudinal sectional front views of another embodiment of the present invention. A: lower folded plate-shaped outer enclosure, B: upper outer enclosure, 1,6 ... mountain section, 2 ... bottom section, 7 ... wide bottom section, 8 ... mounting fixture, 8a ... mountain section, 8b: rising piece, 9: upper structural material, 11: upper support.

 ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Naoki Sugihara 1-1-6 Uchisaiwaicho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation (72) Yoshio Furuuchi 2-9-1-2 Kyobashi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 3 Akira Metal Industries Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Yoshinosuke Ando 1-21-8 Toranomon, Minato-ku, Tokyo Kyodo Kiki Co., Ltd. (56) References JP-A-54-28412 (JP, A) Akira Kaikai 60-41418 (JP, U)

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] A mounting member having a rising piece formed on the chevron piece, and mounting and fixing the chevron piece on an upper portion of a crest portion of a lower folded plate-shaped enclosure in which a crest portion and a bottom portion are alternately continuous; The upper structural member is fixed between the rising pieces of the plurality of mounting members provided in the width direction of the lower folded plate-shaped enclosure, and the upper support member is fixed on the upper structural member at an appropriate interval. A double outer envelope, wherein the upper envelope comprising a mountain and a wide bottom is supported by an upper support, and the wide bottom is supported by an upper structural material.