JP2656448B2 - Health foods mainly composed of calcium - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to health foods, and more particularly to health foods containing calcium as a main component.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As a serious problem in an aging society,
An increase in the so-called "bedless elderly" can be cited. The cause is attributed to osteoporosis due to insufficient calcium intake, and fractures and the like tend to occur frequently due to insufficient calcium intake even in young people due to changes in dietary habits. Therefore, various tablets in the form of tablets mainly composed of bones, eggshells or shells are commercially available as one of health foods.

On the other hand, in recent years, single-cell algae (microalgae) such as chlorella and Dunaliella have been used as health foods. This is because the microalgae is a kind of plant, and the whole algae can be used for food, so that it is suitable for a healthy or natural diet.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The above-mentioned tablet calcium health food is generally used mainly for replenishing calcium and, secondarily, other mineral components.
On the other hand, health foods mainly composed of single-cell algae are rich in proteins and vitamins, but poor in other nutritional components. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a health food that can simultaneously ingest various mineral components including calcium and various nutrient components.

[0005]

Means and Action for Solving the Object and Achieving the Object The inventors of the present invention have conducted various studies to solve the above-mentioned problems and achieve the object. It was decided that there was. In other words, single-celled lime algae have the property of fixing calcium around cells as if they are armor, and proteins, lipids (especially highly unsaturated fatty acids such as EPA and DHA), carbohydrates, and vitamins And minerals other than calcium. Therefore, in making algae bodies of single-cell lime algae into food, the method of culturing the algae, the method of facilitating absorption of calcium components, the method of processing without losing nutrient components such as polyunsaturated fatty acids, and the storage stability are described. The present inventors have conducted intensive studies on methods for improving the properties, and thus succeeded in converting single-cell lime algae into food, thereby completing the present invention.

[0006] The health food according to the present invention is a single-celled algae lime
Incubate, concentrate the culture, and add acetic acid to make it weakly acidic.
And then add chitosan and cyclodextrin
Or add lactic acid and cyclodextrin and treat
It contains algae and calcium as a main component. Health food according to the invention can be and has a tablet form, and algal cells of a single cells lime algae that are processed as described above in this case, and granulating agents, and lubricants, and antioxidants It contains. Also, the health food according to the present invention can be in the form of a capsule, in which case it is treated as described above.
And algae of the single cells lime algae which, contains the antioxidant, and a fortified vegetable oil.

[0007] The unicellular calcareous algae used for producing the health food according to the present invention include Pleu lysis ( Pleu
rochrysis ), Gephyrocapsa ,
Algae of the genus Emiliania and the like, which are referred to as cobblestone algae or haptoalgae, are preferred. Lactose is preferred as a granulating agent, talc as a lubricant,
Saccharose fatty acid esters and the like can be exemplified, but the latter is preferred, and the binder is preferably a saccharide, particularly reduced maltose, and the antioxidant is preferably vitamin C or E. Lactose and vitamin C also have the effect of promoting calcium absorption.

[0008] Fortifying substances include vitamin E, lecithin, brewer's yeast (containing a precursor of vitamin D), chlorella alga body (rich in protein), fermented rice germ extract [like superoxide dismutase (SOD) Containing a substance], and these substances can also be blended in the case of a tablet food.

[0009] The unicellular calcareous algae is basically a member of plants, and absorbs carbon dioxide to perform photosynthesis to generate its own energy. 0.03% carbon dioxide in the air
Therefore, it is important to enrich carbon dioxide to promote growth when artificially cultivating single-cell lime algae. In this case, air containing 1-5% carbon dioxide is supplied, or 100% carbon dioxide gas is introduced. However, an industrial exhaust gas, for example, a carbon dioxide-containing exhaust gas generated in large quantities by combustion in thermal power generation or the like can be cooled and used as the carbon dioxide source, thereby preventing pollution.

The alga-containing culture solution is concentrated, for example, acetic acid is added to make it weakly acidic, and cyclodextrin and chitosan are added. This cyclodextrin is for inclusion of calcium and polysaccharides fixed on the cell surface of algae, and various types of α-, β-,
γ-, δ-, ε- and polymer cyclodextrins or cyclodextrin sugars (candy powder) can be used, while chitosan is used to remove algal floc and microbial contamination. Is done.
In the case of a tablet food, a substance that promotes the absorption of calcium, such as lactose, can be added as a granulating agent.However, in the case of a capsule food, the amount to be enclosed is limited. It is preferable to add lactic acid to make the form of calcium lactate having good absorbability as close as possible. The obtained alga body-containing liquid is vacuum- or freeze-dried to powder.
This dried powder is processed into a tablet or capsule food as a main raw material.

[0011]

Next, the present invention will be described in more detail and specifically with reference to production examples and test examples. A Preparation Example 1 (Tablet type food) unicellular lime algae Pureokurishisu-Karutere (Pleu
rochrysis carterae ) was cultured using a raceway-type culture tank. 0.9 liter of seawater and 0.1 liter of purified water were mixed as a culture solution, and 50.5 mg of KNO ₃ and K ₂ H
PO ₄ 8.7mg, vitamin mixture 1ml and trace metal mixture 1ml
Eppley medium supplemented with the following ratio was used. Culture conditions were pH 8.0-8.5, temperature 25 ° C, and illuminance 3000 lux. During culture, the exhaust gas (containing 1% of carbon dioxide gas) obtained by burning heavy oil was cooled and introduced into the culture water tank. After sufficient culture, the culture solution containing the single-cell calcareous algae bodies was concentrated by centrifugation to a water content of 80%, an aqueous acetic acid solution was added until the solution became weakly acidic, and then cyclodextrin and chitosan were added at 2.5% and 0.5%, respectively. % And stirred. The obtained solution was vacuum-dried to powder. The dried powder was coated with a solution prepared by dissolving 0.1% and 0.5% of hydrogenated castor oil and shellac in ethanol respectively. Lactose 130 g, reduced malt syrup 360 g, and vitamin C rich acerola extract powder 20
g and nutrient materials (containing brewer's yeast, chlorella algae, fermented rice germ extract and sodium ferrous citrate) were added, and mixed by stirring with a V-type mixer until uniform. Next, 60 g of 95% ethanol and 20 g of food coloring were added, followed by stirring and mixing. The obtained mixture is granulated by a roller converter into granules of 40 mesh pass,
Dry at 50 ° C for 40 minutes. The obtained dried granules (about 10
00g) 10 g of sucrose fatty acid ester as a lubricant and fragrance
Then, the mixture was stirred and mixed, and then tableted by a conventional method to obtain a tablet food having a diameter of 13 mm and a weight of 700 mg.

Comparative Production Example (Tablet Food) Shell calcium powder, fish oil, and vitamin C powder were mixed, and tabletted by a conventional method to obtain a tablet food.

Production Example 2 (Capsule-shaped food) Preocrism cartele was cultured under the same conditions as in Production Example 1. After sufficient culturing, the culture solution containing the single-cell calcareous algae bodies was concentrated by centrifugation to a water content of 80%, an aqueous acetic acid solution was added until the solution became weakly acidic, and then lactic acid and cyclodextrin were 2.0% and 2.5%, respectively. %, And the mixture was stirred. Further, chitosan was added to a further 0.5%, followed by sufficient stirring. The obtained solution was vacuum-dried to powder. To 500 g of the dried powder, 50 g of acerola-extracted vitamin C powder was added and mixed to obtain a uniform product. To 600 g of Shiso oil containing 10 g of soy lecithin and 50 g of soy extract vitamin E, add the above powder, adjust the viscosity to 6500-8500 cps with beeswax, and stir under vacuum to form a uniform oily suspension. Obtained. This oily suspension was filled and sealed in a soft capsule composed of gelatin and glycerol to obtain a desired capsule food. This soft capsule is Oval No. 5 (rugby ball type), and the amount of filling is 350mg.

Test Example The tablet-like foods (products of the present invention and the control product) obtained in Production Example 1 and Comparative Production Example were stored for 3 months in a test device maintained at a temperature of 40 ° C. and a relative humidity of 75%, Samples were collected over time to determine the amount of calcium, acid value, peroxide value, and viable cell count. The results are as shown in Table 1 below. The tablet-like food according to the present invention was remarkably excellent in stability and showed a tendency to decrease the number of viable bacteria.

[0015]

[Table 1] In the above table, the amount of calcium indicates the residual amount as a% value when the calcium content before the start of the test is 100%.

[0016]

Industrial Applicability The health food according to the present invention contains calcium-based minerals, proteins, lipids containing highly unsaturated fatty acids, carbohydrates, and vitamins which are abundant in single-celled lime algae without any damage. Has high nutritional value. Lactose as a granulating agent when making a tablet-like food,
Vitamin C is also included as an antioxidant, which improves calcium absorption. The food according to the present invention contains lipids such as polyunsaturated fatty acids, but has excellent storage stability even when processed into tablets.

Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁶ Identification code Agency reference number FI Technical display location // A61K 9/20 A61K 9/20 B 9/48 9 / 48F

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] 1. A culturing a unicellular lime algae, concentrated culture
Acetic acid to make it weakly acidic, then chitosan and sa
A health food comprising calcium as a main component, characterized by containing alga bodies treated by adding iclodextrin . Wherein culturing the unicellular lime algae, concentrated culture
Acetic acid to make it weakly acidic, then lactic acid and cycle
A health food containing calcium as a main component, characterized by containing an algal body treated with addition of rodextrin . 3. A tablet or soft capsule shape.
And characterized in that it, according to claim 1 or 2
Health food consisting mainly of calcium.