JP2651360B2 - Method of manufacturing ceramic tile having blur pattern - Google Patents
Method of manufacturing ceramic tile having blur patternInfo
- Publication number
- JP2651360B2 JP2651360B2 JP6307529A JP30752994A JP2651360B2 JP 2651360 B2 JP2651360 B2 JP 2651360B2 JP 6307529 A JP6307529 A JP 6307529A JP 30752994 A JP30752994 A JP 30752994A JP 2651360 B2 JP2651360 B2 JP 2651360B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- glaze
- ceramic tile
- pattern
- elliptical
- glazed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は趣のあるぼかし模様を有
するセラミックタイルの製造方法に関する。 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a ceramic tile.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】表面に模様を有するセラミックタイルの
製造方法に用いられる彩飾方法としては、従来各種の方
法が採用されている。例えば、(1)成形素地本体に予
め模様の原形を凹凸型で形成した後施釉して模様を表現
する方法、(2)成形素地本体の表面に最終的に模様を
表現するように種類の異なる複数の釉薬を各別に施すか
下絵、上絵の転写による方法、(3)施釉面の一部を除
去して模様を現す方法、(4)焼成時の酸化還元雰囲気
を制御して釉薬中の発色金属酸化物を独特に発色させる
方法などが採用されている。2. Description of the Related Art Various methods have been conventionally employed as a coloring method used in a method of manufacturing a ceramic tile having a pattern on its surface. For example, (1) a method in which a pattern original is formed in advance on a molded body main body in an uneven shape and then glaze is applied to represent the pattern, and (2) different types are used to finally express the pattern on the surface of the molded body main body. Whether to apply multiple glazes separately
Sketch, the method according to the transfer of the printed figures, (3) glazed method representing a pattern by removing a portion of the surface, (4) uniquely colored coloring metal oxides in the glaze by controlling the oxidation reduction atmosphere during sintering The method of making it do is adopted.
【0003】前記(1)、(2)の方法にあっては、規
則的なパターン模様のセラミックタイルの製造方法とし
て適しているが、趣のあるぼかし模様を有するセラミッ
クタイルの製造方法としては好適でない。また、前記
(3)、(4)の方法では趣のある模様を表現すること
が可能であるため、個別に製作する美術品の類は別とし
て多数個のセラミックタイルを並列して主として建築物
の壁面を構成するセラミ ックタイルの製造法としては適
しない。 [0003]SaidFor the methods (1) and (2),
Regular patternCeramic tileManufacturing method
Suitable, A ceramic with a quaint blur pattern
It is not suitable as a method for manufacturing quartiles.In addition,
In the methods (3) and (4), express interesting patterns
Is possible, Except for the type of art that is produced individually
ManySide by side ceramic tilesMainly buildings
The ceramics that make up the wall Suitable for the production of
do not do.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は前記のような
各方法にみられる問題点のない独特の趣のあるぼかし模
様を有する施釉セラミックタイルを容易に生産しようと
するものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention
Unique quaint blur with no problems seen in each method
And it will readily produce a glazed ceramic tile with a like
Is what you do.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】前記の課題を解決するた
めになされた本発明の要旨は、セラミック質の生素地を
板状の成形素地に成形した後にその裏面を加圧して複数
の楕円形のくぼみを形成し、次に前記のようにして得ら
れた成形素地の表面に釉薬を施して焼成することにより
前記裏面の複数のくぼみに対応する表面に成形素地の焼
成に伴う部分的熱収縮による複数の浅い楕円形のくぼみ
を発生させるとともに該表面の釉薬の溶融流動によって
前記浅い楕円形のくぼみ付近を中心に表面をほぼ平らと
した施釉面に形成させることを特徴とするぼかし模様を
有するセラミックタイルの製造方法にある。Means for Solving the Problems To solve the above problems,
The gist of the present invention that has been made is to form a plurality of elliptical dents by pressing the back surface of a green ceramic body after forming the green body into a plate- shaped green body, and then obtaining as described above. By applying a glaze to the surface of the formed green body and firing it, a plurality of shallow elliptical hollows are generated on the surface corresponding to the plurality of hollows on the back surface due to partial heat shrinkage accompanying firing of the green body. Along with the melt flow of the glaze on the surface
The surface is almost flat around the shallow elliptical recess
Blur pattern characterized by being formed on a glazed surface
In a method for manufacturing a ceramic tile having the same.
【0006】[0006]
【実施例】本発明を実施例に基づき詳細に説明する。セ
ラミック質の生素地として、長石5〜15%、珪石10
〜20%、陶石15〜20%、蝋石15〜25%、石灰
石3〜5%、粘土質25〜40%の調合原料を常法に従
い混合粉砕し、含水率7〜10%の成形用素地を作成し
た。この成形用素地を用いプレス成形により縦横11×
8センチ、厚さ6ミリの板状の成形素地に成形した。次
いで、この成形素地の裏面を卵形状の型により加圧して
約4×2.5センチの楕円形のくぼみをそれぞれの中心
部の深さ約1.5ミリとして4個形成した。その後、成
形素地を乾燥してから、その表面に第1の釉薬として、
約1100℃で溶融するジルコニア白釉を施釉し、さら
にその上に第2の釉薬として、コバルトブルー顔料を含
有させた約1050℃で溶融する透明釉を施釉した。か
くして得られた施釉成形素地を1100〜1200℃で
焼成したところ、成形素地の裏面に形成した前記4個の
楕円形のくぼみに対応する成形素地の表面部分が熱収縮
により浅い楕円形のくぼ みを発生し、その結果、焼成後
の焼成品の表面には前記裏面の楕円形のくぼみに対応し
て発生した浅い楕円形のくぼみ付近を中心に第1の釉薬
による白色を地にしてこれに第2の釉薬によるコバルト
ブルー色を濃淡に加味した表面をほぼ平らとした施釉面
が形成され、ここに極めて趣のあるぼかし模様を有する
セラミックタイルを得ることができた。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described in detail based on embodiments. 5-15% feldspar, 10 quartzite as ceramic base
2020%, porcelain stone 15-20%, wax stone 15-25%, limestone 3-5%, clay material 25-40% are mixed and pulverized according to a conventional method to form a molding base having a water content of 7-10%. It was created. 11 × length and width by press molding using this molding base
It was formed into a plate-shaped forming base having a thickness of 8 cm and a thickness of 6 mm. Then, the back surface of the green body was pressed with an egg-shaped mold to form four elliptical hollows of about 4 × 2.5 cm each having a depth of about 1.5 mm at the center of each. Then, after drying the molded body, the surface as the first glaze,
A zirconia white glaze melting at about 1100 ° C. was applied, and a transparent glaze containing cobalt blue pigment and melting at about 1050 ° C. was applied thereon as a second glaze. When the glaze molding base obtained in this way was fired at 1100 to 1200 ° C., the four glaze molding bases formed on the back surface of the molding base were obtained.
The surface of the green body corresponding to the elliptical depression is heat shrunk
Kubo only shallow oval caused by, as a result, after firing
The surface of the fired product of No. 1 is grounded around a shallow elliptical depression corresponding to the elliptical depression on the back surface, with the first glaze being white, and the second glaze being cobalt.
A glazed surface with a nearly flat surface with a blue tint
Is formed here and has a very quaint blur pattern
A ceramic tile was obtained.
【0007】なお、本発明では、セラミック質の生素地
として、陶器質、半磁器質、磁器質などいずれの材質を
選択することも可能である。また、成形寸法としては、
面積に制限はなく、厚みは施釉焼成によって表面に浅い
くぼみを発生する程度で適宜に決定できる。In the present invention, any material such as ceramic, semi-porcelain, and porcelain can be selected as the ceramic green body. Also, as the molding dimensions,
There is no limitation on the area, and the thickness can be determined appropriately as long as a shallow depression is generated on the surface by firing the glaze.
【0008】使用する釉薬は、前記の実施例では、種類
を異にする2種類の釉薬を用いたが、これに限定される
ものではなく、ぼかし模様となるかぎり1種類でも複数
種類でもよい。さらに、使用する釉薬は透明釉、不透明
釉のいずれでもよいが、最上層の釉薬は透明釉であるこ
とが好ましく、特に有色透明釉は表面の浅い楕円形のく
ぼみによって生ずるほぼ平らな施釉面の僅かな起伏によ
って外界光線の乱反射の影響もあり微妙なぼかし模様を
現出する。また、釉薬として、焼成により特殊な結晶を
晶出する再結晶釉薬或いは焼成雰囲気により色調が変化
するような釉薬を用いることもできる。 In the above embodiment, two types of glazes are used as the glaze. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a plurality of glazes may be used as long as a blur pattern is obtained.
Types may be used. Further , the glaze used may be either a transparent glaze or an opaque glaze, but the uppermost glaze is preferably a transparent glaze, and in particular, a colored transparent glaze has a shallow elliptical surface.
Due to slight unevenness of the almost flat glazed surface caused by dents
Delicate blur pattern due to the influence of diffuse reflection of external rays
To appear. Further, as a glaze, the color tone is changed by recrystallization glaze or firing atmosphere crystallizes special crystal by firing
A glaze can be used.
【0009】[0009]
【発明の効果】以上に説明したように、本発明のぼかし
模様を有するセラミックタイルの製造方法にによれば、
簡単な操作で独特の趣のあるぼかし模様を有する特に内
装用や装飾用として好適なセラミックタイルを容易に生
産することが可能であり、工業的価値大なものである。As described above, the blur of the present invention is
According to the method for producing a ceramic tile having a pattern ,
With a simple operation, it is possible to easily produce a ceramic tile having a peculiar blur pattern, which is particularly suitable for interior decoration and decoration, and is of great industrial value.
Claims (1)
成形した後にその裏面を加圧して複数の楕円形のくぼみ
を形成し、次に前記のようにして得られた成形素地の表
面に釉薬を施して焼成することにより前記裏面の複数の
くぼみに対応する表面に成形素地の焼成に伴う部分的熱
収縮による複数の浅い楕円形のくぼみを発生させるとと
もに該表面の釉薬の溶融流動によって前記浅い楕円形の
くぼみ付近を中心に表面をほぼ平らとした施釉面に形成
させることを特徴とするぼかし模様を有するセラミック
タイルの製造方法。1. A ceramic green body is formed into a plate-like molded body.
After the molding , the back surface is pressed to form a plurality of elliptical cavities , and then the surface of the molded body obtained as described above is glazed and fired to form a plurality of the back surfaces. A plurality of shallow elliptical depressions are generated on the surface corresponding to the depressions by partial heat shrinkage accompanying the firing of the molding base, and the shallow elliptical depressions are formed by the melt flow of the glaze on the surface .
Formed on a glazed surface with a nearly flat surface centered around the hollow
A method for producing a ceramic tile having a blurred pattern .
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6307529A JP2651360B2 (en) | 1994-12-12 | 1994-12-12 | Method of manufacturing ceramic tile having blur pattern |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6307529A JP2651360B2 (en) | 1994-12-12 | 1994-12-12 | Method of manufacturing ceramic tile having blur pattern |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH08165165A JPH08165165A (en) | 1996-06-25 |
JP2651360B2 true JP2651360B2 (en) | 1997-09-10 |
Family
ID=17970193
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP6307529A Expired - Lifetime JP2651360B2 (en) | 1994-12-12 | 1994-12-12 | Method of manufacturing ceramic tile having blur pattern |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2651360B2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0532470A (en) * | 1991-07-29 | 1993-02-09 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | Production of glazed ceramic article having colored pattern |
JP2641669B2 (en) * | 1992-02-18 | 1997-08-20 | 株式会社イナックス | Method of manufacturing patterned tile |
-
1994
- 1994-12-12 JP JP6307529A patent/JP2651360B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH08165165A (en) | 1996-06-25 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 19970502 |