JP2612548B2 - The support structure of the toss tile in the building stack - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a support structure for a shingle tile in a building stack.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in building a tiled roof, a roof tile or a mortar or the like is embossed at a butt portion in a ridge portion of a ground tile laid on a roof surface. The tiles are piled up on both sides in turn using roofing tiles (so-called lacquer tiles), and the roof tiles are placed on the top. It was decided to prevent collapse.

[0003] However, in the conventional building, the tatami tiles are piled up through a roofing material or the like, so that the stacking work is extremely troublesome and requires considerable experience and skill to stack without distortion. It was to be. In addition, since a large amount of roofing material is used, the building weight becomes considerably heavy, and there is a concern that the roofing material may flow out due to intrusion of rainwater, and the shitou stack may shift or collapse.

[0004] For this reason, various proposals have been made for stacking ishi-to tiles that are stacked in a plurality of levels in a building stack using special supports. For example, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 59-155
In Japanese Patent No. 29, a plurality of plates for stacking a pair of left and right bonito tiles on the screw portion of the support material are provided with a support member made of a screw rod standing upright at every required interval in the longitudinal direction of the building. The supporting pieces are screwed into the center part of the supporting piece at intervals vertically, and holding members such as piers are placed on and fixed to both sides of the supporting pieces, and the tiles are placed on the holding members. FIG. 2 shows a configuration in which the fixing is performed.

However, in the case of the proposed support structure, a holding material for placing and holding the roof tiles, that is, a holding material such as a crosspiece extending in the longitudinal direction of the ridge, is attached to both sides of the support piece. It has to be placed in a locked state, which makes the locking work troublesome and even when locked, it is still unstable.

[0006] The present invention has been made in view of the above, and as a support structure for the tatami tiles in the laying, the weight of the laying, the simplification of the work of stacking the tatami, and the efficiency of the laying work are improved. It is intended to provide a support structure capable of stably supporting the woven tiles without fear of displacement.

[0007]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, in the support structure for a shingle tile in a ridge stack according to the present invention, a support made of a screw rod is erected at a required interval on a roof ridge,
To each support, screw the support members of each stage in the plywood stack, and alternately, with this support member, place a support plate for the woven tiles of each stage that extends in the ridge longitudinal direction at the center in the width direction. The parts are fitted and held on the supporting members of each stage so as to be in contact with each other, and the shingles of each stage are placed on both sides of the receiving plate, and are nailed or screwed. It is characterized by being fixed.

[0008]

According to the above-mentioned support structure of the present invention, in the construction work, a support made of a screw rod is erected upright on a roof ridge at a required interval. After roof tiles are laid on the roof surface, if necessary, surface materials such as roofing material are laid on the ridges, which are to be joined with the ground tiles, and then the first support is applied to each support.
The supporting member of the step is screwed and positioned at a required height, and a receiving plate for a tile is fitted on the supporting member at the center in the width direction so as to be placed on the supporting member. On the both sides of this support plate, put the first-stage ishito tiles side by side,
It is fixed to the support plate by means such as nailing or screwing.

Next, a supporting member for supporting the second stage woven tile is screwed to the support so as to be positioned at a required height corresponding to the stacking interval of the woven tile, and the supporting plate is similarly supported as described above. And placed on the support member and placed on both sides of this support plate, placing the second-stage woven tiles side by side with the first-stage woven tiles, Fix in the same way.

In this manner, the support members and the support plates for supporting the shingles of each stage are alternately screwed or fitted to the support to hold them in the form of steps at the required intervals. By placing and fixing the bonito tile on the supporting plate of the step,
It is possible to easily put ishito tiles on each stage without slippage.

[0011] In addition, by fixing the tiles of each stage to the receiving plate by nailing or screwing means in this manner, the tiles are not displaced or distorted and can be held with good stability.

[0012]

Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 shows a building structure utilizing the present invention, and FIG. In the figure, (1) is a ridge part on a roof of a house, (2) is a tile pier fixed to the roof surface, and (3) is a tile pier (2).
(4): roof tiles, mortar, etc., (4a), (5b), (5c): shingle roof tiles of each level in the building stack, (6) ) Is the roof tile placed at the top, (1a) is the purlin, and (1b) is the rafter in the direction of the roof slope.

(7) a support made of a screw rod;
Screws are formed from the upper end to the lower end of the roof. As shown in FIG. 1, the roof ridge (1) is erected upright at required intervals in the longitudinal direction, for example, at 1.5 to 2.5 m intervals. You. Usually the purlin (1a) in the ridge (1) and / or
Alternatively, the rafter (1b) is fixed and erected by means such as screwing or driving.

Reference numerals (8a), (8b), and (8c) denote supporting members which also serve as spacers for each stage in the bonito stacking, and support plates, which will be described later, according to the stacking intervals of the bonitos (5a), (5b), and (5c). It is screwed into the support (7) in order from the bottom so as to support it at a predetermined height position.

The supporting members (8a) (8
b) (8c) is a rectangular block made of wood, plastic or metal having a thickness substantially corresponding to the stacking interval of the tiles, and a support (7).
Other various forms can be used as long as they can be screwed into the support plate and can support the support plate at a required height position. As described above, when the support member has a thickness substantially corresponding to the stacking interval of the shingle tiles, it also serves as a holder for the lower support plate.

(9a), (9b) and (9c) denote supporting plates for each stage extending in the longitudinal direction of the building, each of which has a substantially mountain-shaped cross section inclined slightly downward at both sides. The support members (8a), (8b), (8)
On top of c), it is fitted and mounted on the support (7) at the center in the width direction. Therefore, each support plate (9
a) At the center in the width direction of (9b) and (9c), engagement holes (10) are provided at required intervals in the longitudinal direction substantially corresponding to the standing intervals of the support (7). When the engagement hole (10) is formed in a long hole shape in the longitudinal direction, an error in the standing interval of the support (7) can be allowed within the range of the long hole.

Each of these support plates (9a) (9b) (9
c) is formed of a relatively soft synthetic resin material such as poly (vinyl chloride) resin or polypropylene resin, and is formed so that the towel (5) placed thereon can be fixed by nailing or screwing means. Synthetic resin materials are suitable in terms of durability and lightness, but of course, metal plates such as copper plates and other plates made of materials that can be nailed or screwed can also be used.

The support members (8a), (8b) and (8c)
The support plates (9a), (9b), and (9c) are screwed and fitted to the support (7) alternately for each stage in order from the lower stage as shown in the figure.

A holding member (11) is screwed onto the uppermost support plate (9c) with respect to the support (7), and a fastening nut (12).

A method of constructing the building having the above structure will be described.

A support (7) made of a screw rod is erected at a required interval in the longitudinal direction of the ridge (1) with the roof tile (3) laid on the roof surface. This support (7) can also be erected before the roof tile (3) is laid.
Then, in the ridge part (1), which becomes the abutting portion of the ground tiles (3) and (3) on the front and rear roof surfaces, for example, the surface soil material (4) such as thatch is closed by the curved portion of the ground tile (3). In addition, after appropriately embedding the lower part of the support (7) so as to be embedded, the lowermost support member (8a) is screwed into the support (7) to a predetermined height corresponding to the ground tile (3). And a ridge longitudinal support plate (9a) made of a synthetic resin material is engaged with the engagement hole (1).
At 0), it is fitted to the support (7) and is placed on the support member (9a).

In this manner, the first-stage tiles (5a) are placed side by side on both sides of the receiving plate (9a), and the receiving plate (9a) is nailed or screwed to the receiving plate (9a). It is fixed by means (13) such as a stopper.

Next, the second stage support member (8b) is screwed to the support (7) and adjusted to a required height corresponding to the stacking interval and positioned. At this time, the support plate (9a) may be held in a state of being sandwiched between the lower support member (8a).

In this manner, the second-stage support plate (9b) is fitted to the support (7) in the same manner as described above, and is placed on and in contact with the support member (9b). Then, the second stage (5b) is placed side by side with the first stage (5a) so as to be parallel to the first stage (5a), and fixed by means such as nailing or screwing (13). .

Further, the third-stage support member (8c) is screwed into the support body (7) in the same manner as described above, and the support plate (9
c) is fitted to the support body (7), and is placed on the support member (8c), and the woven tiles (5c) are arranged and placed on the support plate (9c) in the same manner as described above, and nailing is performed. And the like (13).

The holding plate (9c) has a holding member (11) for holding it and a tightening nut (1).
2) is screwed together, and a roof tile (6) is placed on the uppermost part to complete the building.

As described above, each row of the towel tiles (5a) (5a)
b) Support members (8a) (8) for supporting (5c)
b) (8c) and supporting plates (9a) (9b) (9c)
The support plate (9a) is screwed or fitted to the support (7) alternately and sequentially to hold the support at a required interval.
(9b) (9c) On the roof tiles (5a) (5b) (5c)
By mounting and fixing the shingles, the tiles (5a), (5b), and (5c) of each stage can be easily stacked without displacement without using roofing soil, and the construction can be easily performed without requiring skill. Can be performed. Especially the supporting member (8a)
(8b) The receiving plate (9a) by the screwing operation of (8c).
(9b) The height of (9c), that is, the height of the laminated tiles can be easily adjusted. Moreover, each stage of the tiles (5a)
(5b) (5c) is held with good stability without being displaced or distorted.

Although the illustrated embodiment shows a case in which the woven tiles are stacked in three levels, the present invention is not limited to this, and the same applies to two or four or more tiers. You can do it.

[0030]

As described above, according to the support structure of the tiles of the present invention, the work of stacking the tiles can be simplified, the efficiency of the construction work can be increased, and the skill can be improved. Even without the necessity, it is possible to stack the woven tiles without distortion and without positional displacement, and to support them with good stability.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the support device.

[Explanation of symbols]

 (1) Building part (3) Ground tile (5a) (5b) (5c) Decorative tile (7) Support body (8a) (8b) (8c) Support member (9a) (9b) (9c) Support plate ( 10) Engagement hole

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. A support made of a screw rod is erected at a required interval on a ridge of a roof, and each support is screwed with a support member of each stage in a bonito stack, and alternately with this support member. At the center of the width direction, the supporting plate for each stage of the tiles extending in the longitudinal direction of the ridge is fitted and held on the support member of each stage, and the floor tiles of each stage are held. A support structure for a toss tile in a building stack, wherein the support structure is mounted on both sides of the receiving plate and fixed by means such as nailing or screwing.