JP4907427B2 - Roof ridge cover and roof ridge tile structure using it - Google Patents

Description

   INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention relates to a roof used in a roof tile construction method in which clay-like roof soil is filled between pier tiles placed on both sides of a roof ridge, and tiles including a shingled tile are placed and fixed thereon. And a roof tile structure of the roof where the roof ridge is covered with tiles including mantle tiles.

  Conventionally, when a roof tile is spread on a roof ridge, for example, as described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-181965, a clay roof soil is filled in a roof tile placed on both sides of a roof ridge. When using roof tiles, fill the roof soil between the roof tiles on both sides of the ridge, and place the shingled tile on top of the roof tiles to join them together. In recent years, especially in urban areas, there is a tendency not to prefer high roof tiles that pile up tile tiles like traditional Japanese houses. A lot of construction has been done. In this case, the roof soil is filled between the roof tiles on both sides of the ridge, and is further raised on the roof tile.

In such a conventional roof ridge structure, since a large amount of roof soil is used, it takes time to construct the ridge tile. In addition, by using a large amount of roof soil, a great deal of labor is required to carry the roof soil to the roof during construction of the roof tile. Furthermore, the provision of a large amount of roof soil increases the weight of the roof ridge, leading to an increase in the weight of the entire roof, and the load on the housing frame is large. Therefore, the housing frame cannot withstand the weight of the roof in the event of an earthquake or the like, which may cause the house to collapse.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-181965 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-81561

  In the present invention, in view of the problems in the conventional roof ridge structure, the roof ridge is filled and filled with a small amount of roof soil, the roof ridge portion is reduced in weight, and the roof tile construction is simplified. An object of the present invention is to provide a roof ridge cover and a roof ridge tile structure using the same.

  In the present invention, in order to achieve the above object, a roof ridge cover that covers the ridge portion of the roof below the ridge tile 20 that is laid along the roof ridge is used, and the ridge cover 5 of the roof ridge cover is used. The clay-like roof soil 19 filled between the roof tiles 17, 17 laid on both sides of the roof ridge between the baffle-like roof soil retainings 7, 7, 8, 8 hanging downward from both sides of the roof The roof tile 20 was spread on the roof ridge cover.

  That is, the roof ridge cover according to the present invention is a cover that covers the ridge portion of the lower roof of the ridge tile constructed by spreading tiles including the tile tile 20 along the roof ridge, It consists of a ridge cover 5 made of a long resin molded body having a plate-like single cross-sectional shape curved downward from one side to the other side. Further, side plate portions 7 and 7 are placed on the roof tiles 17 and 17, and the baffle-like roof earth retaining plates 7, 7, 8 and 8 are suspended downward from the lower surface of the building cover 5.

  Furthermore, the roof tile structure of the roof using the roof ridge cover is constructed by spreading tiles including the tile tile 20 along the roof ridge, and the roof tiles 17 that are spread on both sides of the roof ridge. , 17 is filled with clay-like roof soil 19, the roof roof cover 5 is placed on this roof, and the roof soil 19 is confined between the roof retainers 7, 7, 8, 8. A roof tile including a tile tile 20 is placed on the roof cover 5 of the roof.

  In such a roof ridge cover according to the present invention and a roof tile structure using the roof ridge cover, the roof soil 19 is placed between the roof earth retainers 7, 7, 8, 8 of the ridge cover 5 placed on the roof ridge. Since the confinement and the spread of the roof soil 19 can be restricted, the use of the roof soil 19 can be reduced.

  As explained above, according to the roof ridge cover of the present invention and the roof tile structure of the roof using the same, the use of the roof soil 19 can be reduced, so that the roof soil roof is constructed when the roof tile is constructed. The loading, filling, and coating operations are simplified, and the construction of the ridge tile becomes easy. Furthermore, since the weight of the roof ridge can be reduced, the earthquake resistance of the roof can be improved.

In the present invention, a roof ridge cover that covers the ridge of the roof below the ridge tile 20 that is spread along the roof ridge is used, and the roof soil 19 is enclosed by the ridge cover 5 of the roof ridge cover. The purpose is achieved by limiting the spread and spreading the roof tile 20 on the roof ridge cover.
Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples.

The roof tile according to the present invention includes a roof roof cover, a roof beam receiving member, a roof beam, and the like, in addition to tiles such as pier roof tiles, roof tiles, and roof tiles.
1 and 2 show an example of a roof ridge cover according to the present invention. The roof ridge cover shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is composed of a long ridge cover 5 formed integrally with resin, and the ridge cover 5 has a uniform cross section except for both ends thereof. ing. For example, in the case of a conventional 910 mm (half-way) module, the length is set as a standard, and is made slightly longer than this. Further, it is preferable to prepare a spare slightly longer than 1/3 of 303 mm (1 scale) and 2/3 of 606 mm (2 scales). Of course, in the case of a metric module, the length is basically 1000 mm, and is slightly longer than that.

  The whole ridge cover 5 has a shape whose center is curved toward the upper side, and the side plate portions 7 and 7 are suspended integrally from both sides. Baffle plate-like roofing clasps 8 and 8 hang from the lower surface of the ridge cover 5 to the portions closer to the center than the side plate portions 7 and 7. A rib-like vertical plate is erected from the upper surface of the ridge cover 5 at a portion closer to the center than the roof muds 8 and 8. Further, a front V-shaped groove 10 is provided at the center of the upper surface of the ridge cover 5, and U-shaped grooves 26 and 26 are provided at positions slightly closer to both sides than the center of the lower surface of the ridge cover 5. . In the center part of both ends of the ridge cover 5, it is notched in U shape, and becomes the recessed parts 12 and 13, respectively. The concave portion 13 at one end is deeper than the concave portion 12 at the other end.

  FIG. 3 shows an example of the master beam receiving member 1. As the master beam receiving member 1, for example, a member described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-219928 is used. That is, the ridge beam receiving member 1 is a metal fitting that supports the ridge tile beams along the roof ridge in order to support the ridge tiles stacked along the roof ridge. The lower member 1 is fixed to the position of the roof ridge, and the upper member 2 is detachably fixed on the lower member 1 and supports the roof tile beams. The lower member 1 has a leg portion 3 fixed to the base plate across both sides of the roof ridge portion, and has a columnar column portion 22 erected from the leg portion 3. The upper member 2 includes a beam receiving portion 4 that supports the building tile beam, and a column portion 23 that is suspended from the beam receiving portion 4 and is detachably fitted into the column portion 22 of the lower member 1. The struts 22 and 23 of the lower member 1 and the upper member 2 are provided with slits 24 and hook-like protrusions 25 fitted into the slits 24 at regular intervals at positions above and below. Is selected, the height of the beam receiving portion 4 of the upper member 2 relative to the leg portion 3 of the lower member 1 can be adjusted in about five steps.

FIG. 4 shows an example of a roof tile constructed using the wing cover 5 and the ridge beam receiving member 1.
As shown in FIG. 4, in a ridge portion of a general wooden building roof, a so-called “purlin” 14 is erected in a state of being supported by a so-called “tsuka” hut pillar (not shown). 4 and a roof beam 15 having a downward slope called “sag” between the ridge beam 14 and a hut beam (not shown) called “main building” installed on both sides of the building beam 14 in FIG. It is constructed in a line in the front-rear direction at a predetermined interval. A field 16 made of a plate material is stretched on the roof beam 15.

  As shown in FIG. 4, first, the ridge beam support member 1 is installed along the ridge that is the top of the roof field 16. In this installation, the center of the ridge beam support member 1 is aligned with the ridge at the base of the field 16, the legs 2 are placed on the field 16 on both sides and the roof beam 15 below it, and the roof beam is passed through the field 16. The nail is driven into 15 and fixed. In this way, the ridge beam support member 1 is fixed to the roof field 16 and the roof beam 15 while being joined together in the longitudinal direction along the ridge.

  Next, a waterproof sheet (not shown) called a so-called roofing sheet is stretched on the roof field 16. This waterproof sheet is a sheet made of, for example, an asphalt material and has high water repellency and does not allow water to permeate. The waterproof sheet is laid over the entire surface of the roof field 16.

  Next, a tile cross 18 is attached on the field 16. The tile pier 18 is often made of wood having a rectangular or square cross section, and is attached in parallel to the roof ridge and at a predetermined interval along the slope of the roof. The roof tile 18 is fixed by driving nails or the like through the field 16 to the roof beam 15. FIG. 4 shows the uppermost roof tile 18.

  Next, the roof tiles 17 are spread on the roof field 16. As for the roof tile 17, specially shaped roof tiles such as eaves roof tiles, single-character roof tiles, and kerak roof tiles are used for the changing parts such as eaves, wives, and downhills. In particular, flat roof tiles such as flat roof tiles and Spanish round tiles are used. The roof tile 17 extends from the roof eave side to the ridge side along the roof slope, that is, from the bottom to the upper side, while hooking a projection protruding from the bottom surface of the bottom portion that hits the upper side along the slope of the roof. And it is rolled up one after another. For this purpose, the roof tiles 18 are attached in parallel at predetermined intervals along the roof gradient at every interval of rolling the roof tiles 17. FIG. 4 shows the top tile rail 18 closest to the ridge and a part of the roof tile 17 attached to the top.

  Next, the roof soil 19 is filled between the roof tiles 17, 17 spread on both sides of the roof ridge, and the outside is raised. In general, the roof soil 19 is a mud-like soil that contains more moisture than clay and is slightly less sticky and less moisture. If necessary, aggregates such as mountain sand and river sand and fibers such as straw are added, kneaded, and adjusted to an appropriate fluidity.

  Next, the ridge cover 5 is installed along the roof ridge so as to cover the roof soil 19. At this time, the V-shaped groove 10 in the center of the upper surface of the ridge cover 5 and the U-shaped grooves 26, 26 on the lower surfaces of both sides allow the inclination of both sides of the ridge cover 5. The parts 7 and 7 will surely hit the tiles 18 on both sides of the building. That is, it can respond to different roof slopes.

  The ridge cover 5 is installed between the ridge beam support members 1, and the ridge beam support member 1 is raised from the recesses 12 and 13 at both ends of the ridge cover 5. The end of the ridge cover 5 is partially overlapped with the end of another adjacent ridge cover 5 so that there is no gap. At this time, as described above, since the concave portion 13 at one end of the ridge cover 5 is deeper than the concave portion 12 at the other end, the ridge beam support member 1 is erected at a constant interval along the roof ridge. Even if there is some error in the interval, it can be adjusted. In addition, the roof soil 19 is confined between the roof retainers 8 and 8 of the ridge cover 5 to prevent the spread.

Thereafter, the ridge beam 21 is fitted into the beam receiving portion 4 of the ridge beam support member 1 and fixed with a nail or the like, and the beam is hung on the roof ridge at a predetermined height.
Next, a roof tile is spread on the roof beam 21, the roof cover 5, and the roof tiles 17 and 17 on both sides of the roof. The ridge tile is composed of at least a tile tile 20. In Japanese-style houses, it is often the case that one or more roof tiles are spread under the kanmuri tile 20, but in the semi-western houses in urban areas, as shown in the example in FIG. In many cases, only the tile roof tiles 20 are used for the roof tiles.

  The roof tile 20 is placed on the ridge beam 21, the ridge cover 5 and the roof tiles 17, 17, and the center top of the cylindrical portion is aligned with the center portion of the ridge beam 21 as shown in FIG. 4. The hollow tile 20 is rolled while inserting the joint portions at both ends into the end portions of other adjacent hollow tiles 20 and joining them together. A nail is driven into the ridge beam 21 from a nail hole provided at the upper end of the roof tile 20 and fixed.

  In such a ridge tile, the roof soil 19 is confined between the roof earth retainings 8 and 8 of the ridge cover 5, and the roof ridge portion is closed by the roof soil 19 and the ridge cover 5 is also fixed. . Since the roof tiles such as the roof tiles 20 are placed on the roof cover 5, the amount of roof soil 19 used can be greatly reduced as compared with the conventional roof tile construction method. Moreover, since the roof soil 19 is covered by the ridge cover 5, the roof soil 19 is not collapsed by an earthquake or the like, and a highly earthquake-resistant ridge tile can be constructed.

  5 and 6 are diagrams showing another example of the wing cover 5. This ridge cover 5 is made by molding only one half 5a, 5a of the ridge cover 5 as a whole, and is provided with a joint 11 having a U-shaped cross section at its end along the longitudinal direction. The cross-sectional shape of the half halves 5a and 5a is also uniform over the longitudinal direction. When two one-side halves 5a and 5a are used, and one of them is inverted in the front-rear direction so that the joints 11 and 11 face each other, the result is as shown in FIG. FIG. 5B is an enlarged view of the joints 11 and 11. When the joints 11 and 11 are fitted to each other in this state and the half halves 5a and 5a are connected by the joint, the same structure as the ridge cover 5 described above with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 is obtained as shown in FIG. FIG. 6B is an enlarged view of the joints 11 and 11.

  However, in this ridge cover 5, the joint 11 portion connecting the half halves 5a and 5a replaces the V-shaped groove 10 of the ridge cover 5 described above with reference to FIGS. Is acceptable. Other than that, it is the same as the ridge cover 5 described above with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, and the ridge roof structure using this is the same as that shown in FIG. The same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted because it is duplicated.

  7 and 8 are diagrams showing still another example of the wing cover 5. The ridge cover 5 has a narrow width as a whole, and the side plate portions 7, 7 also serve as roofing cleats 8, 8. That is, a roof earth clasp is not provided separately in addition to the side plate portions 7 and 7, and the roof soil 19 is confined between the side plate portions 7 and 7.

FIG. 9 shows an example in which a ridge tile is constructed using the ridge cover 5. Here, the width of the ridge cover 5 is narrow, and no roof earth clasp is provided in addition to the side plate portions 7 and 7, and the side plate portions 7 and 7 confine the roof soil 19 between the roof soils.
Other than that, it is the same as the ridge cover 5 described above with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, and the ridge roof structure using this is the same as that shown in FIG. The same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted because it is duplicated.

  In the roof ridge cover and roof ridge tile structure using the same according to the present invention, in the construction of the ridge tile, the amount of roof soil used is reduced, and the roof ridge portion is reduced in weight, while constructing a highly earthquake resistant ridge tile. Therefore, in the field of construction of ridge tiles, it has industrial applicability to simplify construction, and to construct ridge tiles that are strong against earthquakes.

It is the perspective view which cut and omitted the middle which shows an example of the roof ridge cover by the present invention. It is a front view which shows the said example of the cover for roof ridges by this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the ridge beam support member used when constructing the ridge tile of the roof by this invention. It is a longitudinal front view which shows the ridge tile structure of the roof constructed | assembled using the cover for ridges of the said roof by this invention. It is the front view (A) of the state which isolate | separated the left and right parts which show the other example of the roof ridge cover by this invention, and the enlarged view (B) of the joint part. It is the front view (A) of the state which couple | bonded the left and right part which shows the said other example of the cover for roofs by this invention, and the enlarged view (B) of the joint part. It is the perspective view which cut and omitted the middle which shows the other example of the roof ridge cover by this invention. It is a front view which shows the said other example of the cover for roof ridges by this invention. It is a longitudinal front view which shows the ridge tile structure of the roof constructed | assembled using the cover for ridges of the said roof by this invention.

Explanation of symbols

5 Building cover 7 Side plate part 8 of the building cover Roof retainer 17 Roof tile 19 Roof soil 20

Claims (2)

A roof ridge cover that covers the ridge of the lower roof of the ridge tile that is constructed by spreading tiles including the tile tile (20) along the roof ridge, and curved downward from the center to both sides. It consists of a ridge cover (5) made of a long resin molded body having a plate-like single cross-sectional shape, and extends downward from both sides of the ridge cover (5) toward the lower side of the tile roof tile (20). It has side plate parts (7), (7) to be placed on the roof tiles (17), (17), and further, a baffle-like roof earth retaining (7), (7) from the lower surface of the ridge cover (5) downward , (8), (8), a roof ridge cover characterized by drooping. A roof ridge tile structure constructed by laying tiles including a tile tile (20) that is laid along the roof ridge, between the roof tiles (17) and (17) laid on both sides of the roof ridge Is filled with clay-like roof soil (19), and the roof ridge cover (5) according to claim 1 is placed on the ridge and the roof soil retaining (7), (7), (8) A roof tile structure characterized in that the roof soil (19) is confined between (8) and a roof tile (20) is placed on the roof cover (5) of this roof.

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