JPH082278Y2 - Reitou tile - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial field of application] The present invention relates to a sword roof tile used for sewage piles in a building, etc., and in particular, does not use thatch soil, and uses a mounting table. The present invention relates to a Noto tile used preferably in.

[Problems to be Solved by Conventional Techniques and Inventions] In recent years, a structure that considers earthquake resistance and wind resistance has been considered in the stacking of tile roofs. As an example of this, there is a structure in which a mounting table is arranged along the roof ridge, and the roof tile is fixed by nailing or the like without using thatch.

The applicant of the present invention also previously proposed the seismic and wind resistant pit stacking structure (Japanese Patent Application No. 63-53034).
No.)

In the above structure, as shown in FIG. 5, a mounting table 3 made of wood or synthetic resin, which has one to a plurality of reed tile mounting portions 2 on both sides of the roof tile fixing portion 1, is It is supported along the ridge 7 by a support member 4 provided upright on the ridge 7 of the roof. On each of the roof tile mounting portions 2, a roof tile 5 is mounted and fixed by means such as nailing. Then, the roof tile 6 is placed on the uppermost portion, and the roof tile fixing portion 1 in the center is placed.
It is fixed by means such as nailing.

Note that there are various types of mounting tables used for such stacking in addition to those having the above configuration. In any case, the stacking tiles are directly mounted on the mounting table and stacked. Will be.

By the way, a large number of sword tiles used in the sword pile are fired from clay, and are not so precise in terms of dimensions. Therefore, since it is a pottery product, an error due to a twist often occurs.

When such a roof tile is used for stacking a roof in a ridge, it is necessary to perform the construction while correcting the error due to the above-mentioned twist.

As in the conventional case, when using the earthen soil, it is possible to carry out the pile construction while correcting the above-mentioned error by the earthen soil. However, when the above-mentioned mounting table is used, since the correction cannot be made by the soil, it is piled up in a pile with an error, which causes rattling.

For example, if the above-mentioned error is about 1 mm, there is almost no problem in appearance even after laying a pile, but on both the left and right sides
If the roof tile has an error of 2 mm to 5 mm, it will rattle when it is fixed on the mounting table. In addition, the front edge or the lower end of the front edge of one reed tile does not line up with that of another adjacent reed tile (see FIG. 6). As a result, it is not possible to maintain the parallel state with the adjacent Reito tiles, the steps are formed, and the front line of the Reito stack becomes wavy, and the appearance of the Reito stack becomes very unsightly. In addition, the play causes the rattling as described above, resulting in poor stability.

In addition, in order to solve the above problem, when stacking the reeds, another spacer member may be inserted in the gap between the reed roof tiles and the upper surface of the mounting table caused by an error due to a twist, or the mounting table may be replaced with the reeds. Although the work was done to cut the roof tiles, it was very troublesome and reduced the work efficiency.

Therefore, in order to solve the above problem, the applicant has previously proposed the following roof tile (Japanese Utility Model Application No. 63-164580).
issue).

This sword roof tile is provided with removable protrusions for error correction on the lower surface on the rear side on both left and right sides.

As described above, when performing sword stacking using the sword tiles having the above-mentioned configuration, if the sword tiles have an error of about 2 mm or more on the left and right sides due to a twist or the like, the sword tiles are arranged in parallel with the adjacent sword tiles. I can't keep up. Therefore, in order to maintain the parallel state, one of the protrusions on the lower surfaces of the left and right side portions described above is hit with a hammer or the like to be removed and placed. As a result, even if there is an error due to a twist in the Reitou tile itself, it can be juxtaposed with the adjacent Reitou tile in a state in which this error is corrected, and the front end and the front lower edge of this Reitou tile are formed in a substantially straight line. They will be in line.

However, the removal of the protrusions has to be carried out for each of the roof tiles one by one, and there is a problem that it is very troublesome and the working efficiency is deteriorated.

In view of the above, the present invention can easily correct the errors on both the left and right sides due to its own twisting without using the earthen roof as the sword tiles used for the sword stacking, and the appearance is good. The aim is to provide a sword-proof tile that can be used to construct a stable sword-stone pile structure.

[Means for Solving the Problem] The present invention has been proposed in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and is a sword tile fixed on a loading table for silege stacking, and the center of the sword tile is A roof tile is characterized in that a protrusion for error correction is provided on a lower surface of a rear portion of a fixing hole formed in the portion.

[Operation] The reed tile of the present invention having the above-mentioned configuration is inserted into the fixing hole of the reed tile by inserting a screw or a nail into the fixing hole of the reed tile, which is supported along the roof ridge. Fix it. In addition, other sword tiles are fixed on the mounting table in the same manner with the fixed sword tiles adjacent to each other. This is done in sequence, and the roof tiles are placed side by side on the above-mentioned stand.

Since the rear surface of the rear part of the fixing hole formed in the central part of the reed tile is provided with a protrusion, when fixing the reed tile to the mounting table, before the lower surface of the retile tile contacts the upper surface of the mounting table. In addition, the lower surface of the protrusion comes into contact with the upper surface of the mounting table as a supporting point of the roof tile. Therefore, at the trailing edge of the Rei roof tile, it is supported at one point in this protrusion. As the screws were tightened to fix the roof tile to the table, the lower edge of this roof edge was pressed downward while the lower edge of this roof tile was placed below this roof tile. It will be automatically displaced so as to come into contact with the upper surface of the removed roof tile. In this way, even if there is an error due to a twist in the left and right ends of the front edge of the Rei tile, by automatically displacing the front edge of the Reit tile around the supporting point of the protrusion, The error is corrected, and the whole roof tile can be stably held on the mounting table as if it were supported by three points.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

In the figure, reference numeral 10 is a roof tile, and FIG. 1 is this roof tile 10.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view seen from below, and FIG. 2 is a side view thereof. A fixing hole 12 penetrating the roof tile 10 is provided at a substantially central portion of a rear portion 15 of the roof tile 10. Sign
Reference numeral 11 denotes a front edge portion of the reed tile 10 and reference numeral 13 denotes an upper surface of the reed tile 10.

A substantially hemispherical protrusion 14 is provided on the lower surface of the roof tile 10 near the rear portion of the fixing hole 12. This protrusion
Reference numeral 14 is for error correction and is formed integrally with the main body of the Reito tile 10. The leading edge of the ten-tile roof tiles
Since the error between the left and right ends of 11 is about 4 to 5 mm at the maximum, the height of the protrusion 14 is preferably about 2 to 3 mm so as to be suitable for the correction of the error. The protrusion 14 is not limited to a substantially hemispherical shape, and may be a conical shape that is pointed downward.

In FIG. 3, reference numeral 16 is a support member attached at predetermined intervals along the roof ridge. Also, reference numeral 22
Is a leg portion of the support member 16, and reference numeral 26 is a receiving plate.

Reference numeral 24 is a support rod provided on the top of the support member 16, and a thread groove is provided on the peripheral surface of the upper half.

On this support member 16, a mounting table and a red roof tile 10 to be described later are alternately mounted, but in the present embodiment,
An explanation will be given of a structure in which the four roof tiles 10 are placed. However, the present invention is not limited to this structure.

A plate-shaped mounting member S is mounted on the support member 16. The mounting member S includes a first mounting table 30, a second mounting table 34,
It comprises a third mounting table 36 and a fourth mounting table 38. Fourth
A central portion (a portion located above the ridge) 40 of the mounting table 38 projects upward, and a vertical cross section of the projected portion 42 has a shape.

Through holes 44 through which the support rods 24 of the plurality of attached support members 16 penetrate are provided at required intervals in the central portion 40 of each of the first mounting table 30 to the fourth mounting table 38.
The through hole 44 in the fourth mounting table 38 is a projecting portion.
It is provided on the top plate 46 of 42. Reference numeral 48 is the fourth mounting table
A nut for fixing 38 to the support rod 24.

Reference numeral 54 is a crown tile fixed above the fourth mounting table 38 with screws or the like.

The roof tile 10 is placed on the first mounting table 30 with the fixing holes 12 of the roof tile 10 and the mounting holes 52 of the first mounting table 30 corresponding to each other. Then, a fastener 58 such as a screw is inserted from above the fixing hole 12 of the reed roof tile 10 to attach the mounting hole 52 provided in the first mounting table 30.
Screw into. In this way, the sword roof tile 10 is placed on the first mounting table 30.
Can be fixed on.

As described above, the red tile 10 is fixed on the first mounting table 30, and then the second mounting table 34 is placed on the red tile 10. Then, the sword tile 10 is fixed on this in the same manner as above. In this way, the respective mounts and the roof tile 10 are alternately fixed, and finally the crown tile 54 is fixed. Fixed Reto tile
10 is supported on the upper surface 13 of the roof tile 10 on which the lower end of the front edge 11 of the roof tile 10 is fixed immediately below.

The reference numeral 60 designates the receiving plate 26 and the leg portion 22 of the supporting member 16.
It is a tiled roof tile that is placed between. Further, a surface soil 62 is provided between the reed tile 10 fixed on the first mounting table 30 and the ground roof tile 60. As a result, rainwater will flow into the roof tile 60
There is no intrusion from between the and the roof tile 10. Moreover, the inside of the 熨 纨 stacking structure in the ridge can be concealed by the earthing tiles 60.

Since the protrusion 14 is provided near the rear of the fixing hole 12 on the lower surface of the roof tile 10, when the roof tile 10 is fixed to the mounting member S, the lower surface of the roof tile 10 is the upper surface of the mounting member S. Before coming into contact with, the lower surface of the protrusion 14 comes into contact with the upper surface of the mounting member S as a supporting point for the roof tile 10. Therefore, the rear edge portion 15 of the red roof tile 10 is supported at one point on the protrusion 14. As a result, when the fastener 58 such as a screw is tightened in order to fix the roof tile 10 to the mounting member S, the front edge portion 11 of the roof tile 10 is pressed downward while the fastener 58 is pushed forward. The lower end of the rim 11 is the roof tile 10
It will be automatically displaced so as to come into contact with the upper surface of the roof tile 10 arranged on the lower side. In this way, even if there is an error due to a twist in the left and right ends of the front edge portion 11 of the Retile tile 10, the front edge portion of the Retile tile 10 is centered on the supporting point of the protrusion 14.
By automatically displacing 11, the error is corrected, and the roof tile 10 can be stably held. As a result, one roof tile 10 is juxtaposed with another adjacent roof tile 10, and the front edge portions 11 and the lower ends of the front edge portions 11 of these roof tiles 10 and 10 are aligned in a substantially horizontal straight line. FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b) are diagrams showing the correction state of the error due to the twisting of the red roof tile 10.

In addition, the protrusion 14 is a fixing hole on the lower surface of the roof tile 10.
It is provided in the vicinity of the rear of the protrusion 12, and further, in the middle of the protrusion 14 and the left and right ends, a protrusion having a height half that of the protrusion 14 is provided.
It is also possible to provide 14 '. For example, at the end of the roof ridge, it may be possible to divide the Reito tile 10 in half, but in this case, if the Reit tile 10 is configured as described above, the Reit tile 10 will not be divided in half. You can easily correct the error in the same way as at the time.

It should be noted that the Reito tile of the present invention is not limited to the main building, the descending building, the building such as the corner building, and can also be used for the attached building.

[Effects of the Invention] According to the 熨 堂 tile of the present invention, even if there is an error due to a twist on the left and right ends of the front edge part of the 熨 堂 tile, when this is piled up on the loading table, The above-mentioned error is corrected by automatically displacing the front edge of the reed tile around the lower surface of the convex portion provided on the lower surface of the rear part of the fixing hole formed in the central part, and the reed tile is stabilized. It can be held well, and the front edge and the lower end of the front edge of the Reito tile will be aligned substantially horizontally. As a result, it is possible to easily eliminate the looseness of the Reito tile and to make the appearance of the Reito stack look good.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view from below of a red roof tile showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side view of the same, and FIG. 3 is the use of the red roof tile shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG. 4 (a) is a schematic perspective view from the front showing the correction state of the error due to the twisting of the 熨 纠 tile, and FIG. A rear view, FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a 熨 uto stacking structure that does not use thatch, and FIG. 6 is a front view showing a state in which a 熨 TO roof tile having an error caused by a twist is placed without correction. It is a schematic perspective view. [Explanation of symbols] 10 …… Reed roof tile 12 …… Fixing hole 14 …… Relief 15 …… Rear part of the rear roof tile 16 …… Supporting member 30 …… First mounting table 34 …… Second mounting table 36 …… 3rd mounting table 38 …… 4th mounting table 58 …… Fasteners

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A remittance tile to be fixed on a placing table for stacking repositories, wherein a protrusion for error correction is provided on a lower surface of a rear portion of a fixing hole formed in a central portion of the refill tile. Reitou tile that is characterized by that.