JP2606650Y2 - Carrot harvester - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

[0001]

The present invention relates to a ginseng harvester that can efficiently and efficiently carry out ginseng pull-out, foliage cutting, ginseng sorting and harvesting even during the traveling of a small traveling machine. About the machine.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, ginseng foliage floated by a levitator is pulled out and conveyed rearward on one side of a traveling machine body, and then the ginseng foliage is cut and collected by a cutting blade. The ginseng harvester, for example, prior to the present application,
It is publicly known as described in Japanese Patent No. 34575.

[0003]

By the way, in this kind of ginseng harvester, although the harvester itself is large, only the ginseng can be pulled out, transported and cut, and the foliage is cut off. The ginseng after the release was released as it was on the back side of the traveling aircraft and was harvested by other auxiliary workers. However, among the ginseng harvested as described above, the length of the remaining leaves remaining on the root side of the ginseng due to poorly shaped ginseng, rotten ginseng having no commercial value, or cutting mistakes (for example, 5 mm or less) ) Contains a lot of ginseng and the like, and these processes cannot be performed consistently during harvesting, so that there was a problem that the effect as a harvester was not obtained.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art. The purpose of the present invention is to extract and transport carrots and foliage during running while being small. Not only the cutting work, but also the sorting work of defective shape and rotten ginseng, the adjustment of the remaining leaf length, the cutting work and the accommodation work in the container can be achieved consistently , and the sorting assistant Seats,
Foliage cutting equipment, horizontal feed sorting equipment and container transfer
The front of the foliage cutting device at a site surrounded on three sides by the device
On the side to make effective use of the space inside the aircraft
Provide a seat for sorting assistants without increasing the size of the aircraft
After the work by the sorting assistant
To ensure safe and consistent work
The aim is to provide a ginseng harvester that can be used .

[0005]

Means for Solving the Problems In order to achieve the above object, a ginseng harvester according to the present invention is configured such that the ginseng harvester according to the first aspect of the present invention conveys the ginseng pulled out while holding the foliage by the conveyor belt, A foliage cutting processing device that cuts foliage with a rotary cutting blade, a lateral feeding selection processing device that performs ginseng sorting work in the process of laterally feeding ginseng discharged from the foliage cutting processing device, and a lateral feeding selection processing device And a container transfer device for sequentially transferring the containers containing the ginseng selected in the above in a forward direction to both sides of the traveling body and to the rear.
Arranged in a U-shape so as to surround three sides of the, surrounded by the U-shaped
Sorting aids on the front side of the horizontal feed sorting machine
For the operator to sit backwards with respect to the
The seats are arranged .

Further, in the structure of the second aspect, a left-leaf cutter for cutting a remaining leaf longer than a reference size is disposed at an appropriate position of the horizontal feed sorting apparatus.

[0007]

[Function] A state in which the conveyor belt is aligned with the position where the foliage of the ginseng being cultivated is pinched, and the driver and the sorting auxiliary worker are seated on the driver's seat of the traveling machine body and the seat arranged in front of the sorting device. , And at the same time, the foliage cutting device and the sorting device are operated.

The ginseng, which has been lifted to a state where it can be easily pulled out by a digging tool that advances in the soil as the traveling machine body advances, has its foliage pinched by the transport belt and is automatically pulled out as it is transported backward. The foliage is cut from the root by a rotary cutting blade, and is supplied to the next horizontal feed sorting apparatus.

Next, the ginseng supplied from the above-mentioned foliage cutting processing device to the next-order laterally-feeding sorting device is subjected to a poorly-shaped ginseng by the sorting assistant worker while being laterally fed by the laterally-feeding sorting device. While sorting out and removing rotten ginseng without commercial value, the remaining leaf length remaining on the root side of the ginseng due to cutting mistakes is taken out from the ginseng longer than the standard, and the long remaining leaves using a remaining leaf cutter. A cutting process is performed so as to have a standard size.

[0010] Next, the carrots selected in the horizontal feed sorting apparatus fall naturally into the containers mounted on the container transfer device one after another and are stored. Then, when a predetermined amount of ginseng is stored in the container, the container is transferred forward, and at the same time, an empty container is automatically transferred to store the next ginseng. Therefore, during the traveling, the ginseng pull-out conveyance, the cutting of the foliage, the sorting of the ginseng after the cutting of the foliage and the transfer of the ginseng to the container are consistently achieved, thereby significantly promoting the ginseng harvesting work. be able to.

[0011]

An embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 to 4, reference numeral 1 denotes a foliage cutting processing device 3 that pulls out and transports ginseng A cultivated in the soil and cuts the foliage B, and selects ginseng A after the foliage B is cut. A lateral feed sorting device 4 for processing and a container transporting device 5 for transporting the container 18 containing the sorted ginseng A forward are formed in a U-shape so as to surround three sides on both sides and the rear of the traveling body 2. It is a carrot harvester arranged, and the foliage cutting processing device 3 is configured as follows. That is, a weeding device 7 is provided at one end on one side of the traveling machine body 2,
The conveyor belts 6 and 6 for pinching foliage, which are composed of two left and right sides that are obliquely inclined in a front-rear and high-level manner, and the root portion C of the ginseng A disposed at the lower rear side of the conveyor belts 6 and 6 A guide bar 8 that receives and transports the whole ginseng A while pulling it, and ginseng A guided and transported along the guide bar 8
And a rotary cutting blade 9 for cutting the foliage B of the rice plant. Under the conveyor belts 6, 6, a digging and raising tool 1 for digging and floating the ginseng A cultivated in the soil.
0 is one side of the traveling body 2 and a pair of transport belts 6,
6 is obliquely located immediately below. On the back side of the traveling machine body 2, a foliage cutting processing device 3 and a lateral feed sorting processing device 4 arranged substantially orthogonally are provided with a large number of forcedly rotating transfer rollers 11 arranged in a plane at intervals. It is configured so that the ginseng A supplied from the foliage cutting processing device 3 is rolled and transferred in the direction of the arrow by the rotating action of the transport roller 11,
On the front side of the lateral feed sorting device 4, a seat 12 for a sorting assistant to sit is directed backward with respect to the running direction of the body.
It is arranged when. The remaining leaves of the foliage B (the foliage remaining on the root C side) cut by the cutting error by the rotary cutting blade 9 are provided at an appropriate position on the front side of the lateral feed sorting device 4.
A remaining leaf cutter 13 is provided for cutting the remaining leaves longer than the shipping standard (for example, 5 mm or less) again to process the remaining standard length. The remaining leaf cutter 13 is shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 2, the upright substrate 14 having a left-leaf insertion passage 15 provided at a substantially central position and having the gap gradually narrowed from the upper side to the lower side, and the substrate 14 being inclined so as to cross the left-leaf insertion passage 15. is constituted by a cutting knife 16 which is set, when the sorting carrots a longer Zanha than standard reference dimensions, pushing down the Zanha insertion path 15 in the Zanha by sorting operator overlength Cutter leaves 1
6 and cut to meet the standard dimensions. On one side of the traveling machine body 2 on the opposite side of the foliage cutting processing device 3, the container transporting device 5 arranged in a front-rear and rear-high configuration so as to be parallel to the foliage cutting processing device 3 includes a transporting machine frame 17 having a horizontally long shape. , A large number of idler rollers 18 are constructed so as to be arranged side by side so as to be arranged side by side at intervals, and a plurality of containers 19 are stacked on the upper end of the transfer machine frame 17. A storage frame body 20 for storing the harvested ginseng is provided at the lower end, and a stopper 21 for receiving the container 19 containing the selected harvested ginseng is provided. In addition, the container transfer device 5 is disposed at a lower position than the horizontal feeding and sorting device 4 and the ginseng A, which has been subjected to the sorting process, is automatically placed in the container 19.
It is designed so that it can be naturally dropped in. Therefore, a stop device (not shown) for temporarily stopping the container 19 is provided in the transfer path of the container transfer device 5. The harvester of the present invention can be used as a harvester for root vegetables other than ginseng.

[0012]

Since the present invention is configured as described above, the following effects are obtained. In the ginseng harvester according to claim 1, even if the ginseng is small, the ginseng can be pulled out and conveyed during its traveling, as well as the cutting and foliage cutting operation.
It is possible to consistently accomplish the sorting work of defective shape and rotten carrot, the adjustment of the remaining leaf length, the cutting work, and the accommodation work in containers, and the sorting auxiliary work.
Of the person's seat with a foliage cutting device and a lateral feed sorting device
A foliage cutting process at a site surrounded by three sides with a container transfer device
Space on the inside of the aircraft
Auxiliary sorting operator without increasing the size of the aircraft
Seats can be provided,
Safe and consistent back-up confirmation during work
Work can be done.

In the carrot harvesting machine according to the second aspect, the cutting operation of the remaining leaves caused by the cutting mistake can be quickly performed by using the remaining leaf cutting device while the ginseng is laterally fed by the horizontal feeding / selecting apparatus. This makes it possible to easily obtain carrots whose remaining leaf length always meets the shipping standard.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view of a ginseng harvester according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged front view of the remaining leaf cutter.

FIG. 4 is a front view of a carrot.

[Explanation of symbols]

REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 ginseng harvester 2 traveling body 3 foliage cutting processing device 4 lateral feed sorting processing device 5 container transfer device 6, 6 pair of transport belts 9 rotary cutting blade 12 seat 13 for sorting auxiliary worker to sit on 13 remaining leaf cutting device 19 container A Ginseng B Foliage C Root

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-53-38520 (JP, A) JP-A-5-252812 (JP, A) JP-A-52-75542 (JP, A) JP-A-5-75542 227818 (JP, A) JP-A-5-168323 (JP, A) Japanese Utility Model Application Sho 61-12333 (JP, U) Japanese Utility Model Application Utility Model Sho 59-87216 (JP, U) (58) Fields investigated (Int. ⁷ , DB name) A01D 13/00-33/14 A01D 67/00-67/04

Claims (2)

(57) [Scope of request for utility model registration] The present invention relates to a foliage cutting processing device that cuts foliage with a rotary cutting blade after the ginseng pulled out while holding the foliage with a conveyor belt, and a ginseng discharged from the foliage cutting processing device on one side. A traverse sorting device for performing ginseng sorting work in the process of feeding, and a container transport device for sequentially transporting the containers containing the ginseng selected in the traversing sorting device forward,
Arranged in a U-shape to surround the three sides on both sides and the rear ,
A section surrounded by U-shape and in front of the horizontal feed sorting device
On the front side, a sorting assistant is behind the machine in the running direction.
A ginseng harvester characterized by having a seat for sitting in a different direction . 2. The ginseng harvester according to claim 1, wherein a remaining leaf cutter for cutting the remaining leaves longer than a reference size is disposed at an appropriate position of the horizontal feed sorting apparatus.