JP2578976Y2 - Room unit - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

[0001]

[Industrial application field] The present invention relates to a room unit .
And, in particular, use the outer wall as the inner wall of an adjacent room
It relates to a room unit .

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As one of the conventional construction methods of industrialized houses, a method of building a building using a room unit is known, and is called a unit construction method.

[0003] The unit construction method means that a floor panel, a wall panel, a roof panel, and the like are joined in a factory to form a box-shaped room unit, and the room unit is transported to a building site to be prepared on a previously prepared foundation. It is a construction method that is fixed to the building.

For example, a kitchen or sanitary requires a plumbing system such as a sink, a drawer cabinet, a bathtub, a washbasin, and a sewerage system. Is valid. In addition, it is advantageous to construct a part that is difficult to transport from a factory to a construction site because of its large size and the like and that is relatively easy to assemble at the construction site by a normal panel construction method.

[0005] In consideration of the characteristics of these two methods, for example, by constructing a building by combining the panel method and the unit method, it is possible to reduce the transportation cost and to simplify and speed up the building process. Attempts have been made.

[0006] In particular, like an apartment, a so-called 1DK
In a building where rooms having the same floor plan are gathered, such as DK and 2DK, it is easy to unitize the DK part and the sanitary part, and the unitization makes it possible to reduce the number of processes on site. Is expected to be significantly reduced.

[0007]

When a building is constructed by combining the panel construction method and the unit construction method, it is advantageous that a living room such as a Japanese-style room is constructed by a normal panel construction method.

By the way, a closet, a shelf, a built-in type storage furniture, and the like provided in such a living room are produced after the living room is constructed by a panel construction method at a construction site. However, such a work of making a closet or the like in a living room requires a high level of skill, and also causes a complicated and prolonged work process at a construction site and an increase in work cost. There were challenges.

For example, when a closet is provided on a wall surface of a living room, a middle shelf is usually installed by first attaching a supporting member such as a middle shelf frame, a joist, a joist hook to a predetermined position, and then attaching a shelf board. However, the work of attaching these support members to predetermined positions is complicated, and considerable skill is required to obtain predetermined dimensional accuracy.

[0010] Such a problem is not limited to the work of installing and fixing a middle shelf in a closet. For example, when a so-called partition plate such as a normal shelf or a wall surface of a built-in type storage furniture is installed and fixed on a wall. Are also common.

The present invention has been made in view of such problems of the prior art, and provides a room unit capable of simplifying the work of installing and fixing a partition plate to a wall at a construction site. With the goal.

[0012]

[Means for Solving the Problems] The room unit of the present invention
It is Lou to use outer wall, as the inner wall of the next adjacent room
Transport unit in a position where the partition plate on the outer wall is to be
Is engaged with the engaged portion provided on the partition plate during construction.
Characterized by providing one or more of the temporary fixing member having a fixed engagement section in the projecting state of the partition plate.

In the present invention, the partition plate may be a middle shelf in a closet in the building.

In the invention, the partition plate may be a shelf in the building.

Further, in the present invention, the partition plate may be a side wall of the storage furniture in the building.

[0016]

According to the present invention, one or more temporary fixing members having an engaging portion are provided on the outer wall of a room unit on a surface used as an inner wall of an adjacent room at a position where a partition plate is attached .
Transport without attaching anything to the temporary fixing member during transportation
As a result, the partition plate does not obstruct
Can be made as small as transportable.
In addition, by simply engaging the engaged portion of the partition plate with the engaging portion of the temporary fixing member at the time of construction, the partition plate can be protruded.
Fixing can be performed in the state of being held.

Thus, the work of attaching a partition plate (for example, a middle shelf or a shelf in a closet) at a work site can be simplified.

Further, since the provisional fixing member can be attached to the outer wall surface of the room unit and the engaged portion can be attached to the partition plate at the factory, the work at the construction site can be performed at this point. It is effective in reducing the burden.

[0019]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to an example in which a two-story apartment house is constructed by using the above-described ordinary panel method and unit method.

FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a layout of a single-family house on the first floor of an apartment house according to this embodiment.

In the figure, a room unit 10 is formed in a box shape as a whole by a floor, a wall and a ceiling. In the room unit 10, a system kitchen 14, a wash basin 16, a toilet 18, a unit bath 20, and the like are installed at an assembly stage in a factory.

After the room unit 10 is transported from a factory to a construction site and installed at a desired position, the living room 12 is assembled by a panel method.

The living room unit 12 includes a living room 22
And a Japanese-style room 24.
4 is provided with a closet 26 and a built-in clothes dance 28.

Here, a description will be given of the mounting structure of the partition plate constituting the middle shelf of the closet 26 in this embodiment.

FIG. 2A is a schematic perspective view showing the mounting structure of the partition plate.

In the figure, the outer wall 3 of the room unit 10
0 is the inner wall of the closet 26 (and the clothes dance 28) after the living room 12 is constructed. And this back wall 30
, A temporary fixing member 32 having a plurality of claw receiving portions 32a constituting an engaging portion is attached and fixed by nails 32b.

On the other hand, on a partition plate 36 used as a middle shelf of the closet 26, a metal fitting with a claw 34 having a claw portion 34a constituting an engaged portion is attached and fixed.

According to such a configuration, as shown in FIG. 2B, by inserting the claw portions 34a of the claw fittings 34 into the claw receiving portions 32a of the temporary fixing member 32, The partition plate 36 can be temporarily fixed to the wall 30.

The temporary fixing member 32 may be attached to the outer wall 30 (the inner wall of the closet 26) of the room unit 10 when the room unit 10 is assembled at a factory.
Further, the attachment of the metal fittings 34 with claws to the partition plate 36 is also performed.
This may be performed when the partition plate is manufactured at the factory.

[0030] In this manner, the partition plate 36 is attached to the back wall 30.
After being installed vertically, the above-mentioned middle shelf can be formed by fixing as follows.

As a fixing method, for example, as shown in FIG.
As shown in the figure, the lower surface 36 'of the partition plate 36 and the back wall 30
May be provided between the outer wall 24a of the Japanese-style room 24 and the partition plate 38, and a support member 44 extending in the lateral direction may be provided and fixed.
Further, as shown in FIG. 3B, a column member 46 may be provided between the lower surface 36 'of the partition plate 36 and the floor plate 48 to serve as a reinforcing member.

The method of fixing the partition plate 36 is not limited to these, and any method can be used as long as it can secure the mechanical strength of the middle shelf of the closet 26.

By assembling the other components, a closet 26 as generally known can be obtained.

As described above, when the room unit 10 is constructed at the factory, the temporary fixing member 32 is attached to the outer wall of the room unit 10 and the claw fitting 34 is attached to the partition plate 36. By fixing the shelf at the work site to form the middle shelf, workers at the construction site do not need to perform cumbersome positioning and fixing work of the middle shelf,
In addition, these operations do not require any particular skill, and the closet 26 can be manufactured by a small number of workers.

In the present embodiment, the present invention has been described by taking as an example a case where a middle shelf of the closet 26 is manufactured. However, the present invention can be applied to a normal shelf and other built-in storage furniture. The same effect can be obtained.

Further, the temporary fixing member 32 and the claw fitting 34 are provided.
Is not limited to the present embodiment, and may be any configuration as long as the nail portion 34 can be inserted into the nail receiving portion 32 and temporarily fixed. For example, the metal fitting 34 with a nail is shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 5, the structure may be such that the partition plate 36 is attached to the lower surface. Further, contrary to the present embodiment, an engaging portion formed of a claw portion is formed on the temporary fixing member 32, and the partition plate 36 is formed.
Alternatively, an engaged portion comprising a claw receiving portion may be formed.

In addition, in the present embodiment, a case where one temporary fixing member 32 is provided for one middle shelf has been described as an example, but a plurality of temporary fixing members 32 are provided at different height positions for one middle shelf. And the height of the middle shelf may be arbitrarily set at the work site. In addition, a plurality of temporary fixing members 32 may be provided at different height positions, and a plurality of middle shelves may be attached.

Further, in this embodiment, the description has been made by taking the example of a single-family household on the first floor of an apartment house. However, the same applies to the second-floor apartment house. The present invention can be applied to a building of the present invention as long as it is a building constructed using both the unit construction method and the panel construction method or a building by the unit construction method.

[0039]

[Effects of the Invention] As described in detail above, according to the present invention, the transportation is performed without any attachment to the temporary fixing member during transportation.
By sending, the partition plate does not interfere with transportation, and the room
Making the unit as small as transportable
And the engaged part of the partition plate is temporarily fixed during construction
Just by engaging the engaging part of the member, this partition plate protrudes
Fixing can be performed in a state in which the partition plate is fixed, and the work of installing and fixing the partition plate to the wall at the building site can be simplified.

Therefore, the working process at the construction site can be simplified and shortened.

Further, since it is possible to perform the work with a small number of people without requiring the skill of the worker, it is effective for the measure against labor shortage and reduction of the work cost.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a layout of a single-family house on the first floor of an apartment house to which a room unit according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied.

FIGS. 2A and 2B schematically show a mounting structure of a partition plate in the room unit shown in FIG. 1, wherein FIG. 2A is a perspective view and FIG. 2B is a side view.

FIGS. 3A and 3B are side views showing reinforcing means when the shelves in the closet are fixed using the partition plate shown in FIG. 2, wherein FIG. 3A is an example using a triangular plate-like reinforcing member, and FIG. This is an example in which is used as a reinforcing member.

FIG. 4 is a side view schematically showing another example of the mounting structure of the partition plate in the room unit shown in FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Room unit 12 Living room 26 Closet 28 Clothes dance 30 Outer wall of room unit (closed wall of closet and clothes dance) 32 Temporary fixing member 32a Nail receiving part 34 Metal fitting with nail 34a Nail 44, 46 Reinforcing member
MH016402

Claims (3)

(57) [Scope of request for utility model registration] The method according to claim 1 outer wall, the room units to be used as the inner wall of the next adjacent room, the position of attaching the partition plate of said outer wall surface, what during transport
Also transported without being attached,
The partition plate in the projected state by engaging with the engaged portion provided on the
Room unit, characterized in that a one or more of the temporary fixing member having a fixed engagement section. 2. The room unit according to claim 1, wherein the partition plate is a middle shelf in a closet in the room . 3. The room unit according to claim 1, wherein the partition plate is a shelf in the room .