JPH0559765A - Building structure including unitized room - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make table-like structures including a table, a counter and a shelf installed simply in a short period of time while introducing unitizing method, and to provide therewith a full-equipped kitchen by simple processing of work. CONSTITUTION:In a building structure including a unitized room 10 built up in a box-like structure composed at least of a floor part 100 and wall parts 200 and is provided with kitchen equipment, the said unitized room 10 has an opening 400 on its wall part 200 for making it communicate with a room (a living room 22) that is provided adjoining the unitized room 10. The kitchen equipment 14 is installed close to the opening 400, and table-like structures including a table 30, a counter and a shelf are installed to a wall face 14c of the kitchen equipment 14 facing the opening 400 so that such table-like structures become capable of turning or sliding.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an improvement of a building structure including a room unit, particularly a kitchen equipment.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As one of conventional construction methods for industrialized houses, there is known a construction method of a building using a room unit, which is called a unit construction method.

The unit construction method is a box-shaped room unit constructed by joining floor panels, wall panels, roof panels, etc. in a factory, and the room unit is transported to a construction site on a previously prepared foundation. It is a construction method that is fixed to.

For example, kitchens and sanitary facilities require kitchen facilities such as sinks and hanging cabinets or piping facilities such as sewage in addition to bathtubs and washstands, and many facilities to be installed and many man-hours for installation work. , This unit construction method is effective. Further, it is advantageous to construct a portion that is difficult to transport from a factory to a construction site due to its large size and is relatively easy to assemble on the construction site by a normal panel construction method.

In consideration of these characteristics of both construction methods, for example, by constructing a building by combining the panel construction method and the unit construction method, it is possible to simplify the transportation process and speed up the construction process while suppressing the transportation cost. Attempts are being made.

Especially, as in an apartment, so-called 1DK
In a building in which rooms with a relatively simple and same floor plan such as 1LDK and 1LDK are assembled, for example, it is easy to unitize the DK part and the sanitary part,
In addition, it is expected that the number of processes on site will be significantly reduced by unitizing them.

[0007]

In an apartment house such as an apartment, standardized and relatively simple kitchen equipment is installed. However, with recent improvements in functionality of living spaces and trend toward high-grade living, there is a demand for the enhancement of kitchen facilities.

For example, in the case of a so-called open style in which the kitchen and the dining room or the living room are formed in an open state, in consideration of the effective use of space, etc., the kitchen is adjacent to the dining room or the living room side. A table is provided integrally, and cooked dishes can be served on this table immediately.
A so-called face-to-face kitchen system has been proposed.

However, such a modification of the kitchen equipment after the room unit is installed on the construction site leads to a complicated and long working process at the construction site and requires a skilled worker. There was a problem of causing an increase in cost.

An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems of the prior art. The object of the present invention is to make it possible to easily construct a table-like structure such as a table, a counter or a shelf at a construction site while incorporating a unit construction method. Another object of the present invention is to provide a building structure including a unit room that can be installed in a short time and can be fully equipped with kitchen equipment in a simple process.

[0011]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the first aspect of the present invention is to provide at least kitchen equipment inside a box-shaped structure having at least a floor and a wall. In the building structure including the unit room,
The unit room has an opening in its wall that communicates with a room arranged adjacent to the unit room, the kitchen equipment is disposed in the vicinity of the opening, and a surface is provided in the opening. It is characterized in that table-like structures such as tables, counters, and shelves are rotatably or slidably attached to the walls of the kitchen equipment.

A second aspect of the present invention is a building structure including a unit room in which at least kitchen equipment is arranged inside a box-shaped structure having at least a floor and a wall. The room has an opening communicating with a room arranged adjacent to the unit room in the wall, the kitchen facility is arranged in the vicinity of the opening, and the kitchen facing the opening. It is characterized in that an attachment member for mounting a table-like structure such as a table, a counter, and a shelf is provided on the wall surface of the facility.

[0013]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, a trapezoidal structure such as a table, a counter or a shelf is rotated or slid on the wall surface of the kitchen equipment facing the opening communicating with the room adjacent to the unit room. The possible attachment makes it possible to easily assemble and create such a trapezoidal structure without requiring high skill.

Further, similarly, according to the second aspect of the present invention, a unit room is provided by providing an attachment member for attaching the platform structure on the wall surface of the kitchen equipment facing the opening. After the installation, it is possible to easily and efficiently attach the trapezoidal structures such as tables, counters, and shelves that have already been standardized in the factory.

[0015]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below by taking as an example a case where an apartment house is constructed by using the panel construction method and the unit construction method described above together.

[0016]First embodiment  FIG. 1 is a first floor of an apartment house according to an embodiment of the first invention.
It is explanatory drawing which shows the floor plan for households.

In the figure, the room unit 10 is shown in FIG.
As also shown, the floor portion 100, the wall portion 200, and the ceiling portion 300 form an overall box shape. Also,
An opening 400 that forms an entrance / exit to an adjacent room (living room 22) is formed in a part of the wall 200-1. The room unit 10 is provided with a system kitchen 14 as kitchen equipment, a washbasin 16, a toilet 18, a unit bath 20 and the like at an assembly stage in a factory.

Such a room unit 10 is transported from a factory to a construction site, installed at a desired position, and then integrated with a living room 12 assembled by a panel construction method.

The living room 12 is composed of, for example, a living room 22 and a Japanese-style room 24. Furthermore, the Japanese-style room 24 is provided with a closet 26 and a built-in clothes dance 28.

In the present embodiment, the room unit 10
Is installed in a state where the kitchen 15 and the living room 22 of the living room 12 communicate with each other through the opening 400, and the system kitchen 14 facing the opening 400.
Is installed.

The configuration of the system kitchen 14 is not particularly limited, but in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, an L-shaped one having a sink portion 14a and a heating and cooking portion 14b is used. ing. Then, the opening 40
The sink portion 14 a of the system kitchen 14 is arranged facing 0.

A characteristic of this embodiment is that the table 30 is formed on the wall portion 14c which constitutes the back panel of the sink portion 14a of the system kitchen 14.

Next, the table 30 will be described in more detail with reference to FIG.

As shown in the figure, the table 30 is composed of a deck 32 and two legs 34 that support the deck 32.

The deck 32 has a hinge 36 at its base end.
Is rotatably attached and fixed to the wall portion 14c of the system kitchen 14. And this deck 3
2 is formed at the same time when the system kitchen 14 is manufactured.

Further, the leg portions 34 may be formed separately from the deck 32 at the time of manufacturing the deck 32 and fixed to the deck 32 with screws or the like when the table 30 is assembled on site. Alternatively, although not shown, the leg portion 34 may be formed by a folding method, and the leg portion 34 may be pin-coupled to the deck 32 and may be unfolded and fixed during assembly.

Further, the leg 38 may be omitted, or a triangular reinforcing member 38 having sufficient mechanical strength to support the deck 32 may be provided together with the leg 34.

Although one embodiment of the first invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to this, and various modifications can be made. For example, as a modified example of the trapezoidal structure, the following may be considered, for example.

(A) FIG. 4 is a partially cutaway side view showing an example in which a slide type counter 40 is provided.

In the figure, for example, a think tank ST
A pair of guide rails 42, 42 (only one is shown) are formed on both sides of the guide rail from the front to the back (horizontal direction in FIG. 4), and the counter 40 is slidably inserted between the guide rails 42, 42. Support.

According to this structure, when the counter 40 is used, the counter 40 is slid to the right in FIG. 4 (front side when viewed from the living room 22 side) so that the counter 40 is operated by the system. It is in a state of protruding from the wall portion 14c of the kitchen 14. The counter 40 can be used as a cooking table on which cooking tools, ingredients and the like are placed, and also functions as a table on which the finished dish is placed after the cooking is completed. When the counter 40 is unnecessary, it can be used as a cover of the think tank ST by sliding the counter 40 to the left in FIG. 4 (front side when viewed from the room unit 10 side). Further, it is of course possible to keep the counter 40 in a protruding state at all times.

(B) FIGS. 5A and 5B are a partial cross-sectional side view and a perspective view showing another modification of the trapezoidal structure.

In the figure, an example in which the storage rack 50 is constructed as a trapezoidal structure is shown. In this example, a pair of side plates 52a and 52b are vertically attached to both sides of the wall portion 14c of the system kitchen 14 by a hinge or the like. A support member 54 for mounting and fixing the top plate 56 is laterally attached and fixed to each of the side plates 52a and 52b.

When the room unit 10 is mounted, the side plates 52a and 52b are opened and fixed at a predetermined angle, and then the top plate 56 is fixed between the supporting members 54 facing each other. It is possible to configure the counter-combined storage shelf 50 having a storage portion.

Although some embodiments of the first invention of the present invention have been described above, all the table-shaped structures, such as tables, counters, and shelves, are manufactured at the same time as the system kitchen 14 is manufactured and transported. It is sometimes rotated or slid to be stored on the wall portion 14c of the system kitchen 14 or the think tank ST, and is transported in the most compact state.

The design, shape, fixing means, etc. of the trapezoidal structure can be modified in various ways. Furthermore, the shape and arrangement of kitchen equipment can take various forms depending on the design.

[0037]Second embodiment  FIG. 6 shows an embodiment of the second invention of the present invention.
(A) is a perspective view and (b) is a partial side view.

In the embodiment shown in the figure, an attachment member 70 for attaching the platform structure 60 is attached and fixed to the wall portion 14c of the system kitchen 14.

The attachment member 70 has a plurality of claw receiving portions 72, and is fixed at a plurality of places with screws 74 or the like.

The trapezoidal structure 60 may be a plate-like member that functions as a table, a counter, or the like, and an attachment member 62 attached to the attachment member 70 is formed on one side surface thereof. The attachment member 62 is configured in a state in which a plurality of claw portions 64 that can be inserted into the claw receiving portions 72 of the attachment member 70 are continuously provided.

Therefore, when attaching the platform structure 60 to the attachment member 70, the claw portion 64 forming the attachment member 62 of the platform structure 60 is inserted into the claw receiving portion 72 of the attachment member 70. Be seen. In addition, when the fixing of the trapezoidal structure 60 is insufficient due to the fixing between the attachment members,
Of course, other reinforcing means can be adopted if necessary.

It is also possible to provide a plurality of the trapezoidal structures 60 on the wall portion 14c in the vertical direction or the horizontal direction depending on the purpose of use. Further, even when the one trapezoidal structure 60 is provided, the attachment member 70
The height of the trapezoidal structure 60 can be arbitrarily set by arranging a plurality of them in the vertical direction.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned collective housing, and may be, for example, a normal housing.
Even other types of buildings such as individual houses can be applied to buildings constructed by combining the unit construction method and the panel construction method or the unit construction method and the unit construction method.

[0044]

As described above, according to the present invention, in a building structure including a unit room, a trapezoidal structure such as a table, a counter or a shelf can be easily attached to kitchen equipment without special skill. Therefore, it is possible to enhance the kitchen equipment with a small number of processes on site and at low cost.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a sketch of a first embodiment of the first invention of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing a main part of the embodiment shown in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view showing an enlarged main part shown in FIG.

FIG. 4 is a partially cutaway side view showing another embodiment of the first invention of the present invention.

5A and 5B show still another embodiment of the first invention of the present invention, wherein FIG. 5A is a schematic partial sectional view and FIG. 5B is a schematic perspective view.

FIG. 6 shows an embodiment of the second invention of the present invention,
(A) is a schematic perspective view, (b) is a schematic side view.

[Explanation of symbols]

10 room unit 14 system kitchen 22 living room 30 table 32 deck 34 leg 40 counter 42 guide rail 50 storage shelf 52a, 52b side plate 54 support member 56 top plate 60 trapezoidal structure 62, 70 attachment member 64 claw 72 claw receiving Part 400 opening
MH019201

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A building structure including a unit room in which at least kitchen equipment is arranged inside a box-shaped structure having at least a floor and a wall, wherein the unit room has the unit on its wall. There is an opening communicating with a room adjacent to the room, the kitchen equipment is arranged in the vicinity of the opening, and a table, a counter, A building structure including a unit room, in which a trapezoidal structure such as a shelf is attached so as to be rotatable or slidable. 2. A building structure including a unit room in which at least kitchen equipment is disposed inside a box-shaped structure having at least a floor and a wall, wherein the unit room has the unit on the wall. There is an opening communicating with a room adjacent to the room, the kitchen equipment is arranged in the vicinity of the opening, and a table, a counter, An architectural structure including a unit room provided with an attachment member for mounting a trapezoidal structure such as a shelf.