JP2574657B2 - Manufacturing method of health food using squid shell as raw material - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of health food using squid shell as raw materialInfo
- Publication number
- JP2574657B2 JP2574657B2 JP6318342A JP31834294A JP2574657B2 JP 2574657 B2 JP2574657 B2 JP 2574657B2 JP 6318342 A JP6318342 A JP 6318342A JP 31834294 A JP31834294 A JP 31834294A JP 2574657 B2 JP2574657 B2 JP 2574657B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- squid
- shell
- health food
- squid shell
- raw material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、イカの甲羅を原料とす
る健康食品の製造方法に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for producing health food using squid shells as a raw material.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、イカの甲羅は、そのままで止血剤
として使用し、煎じて血圧低下の目的で飲用して効果が
あると云われていたが、近年、イカの甲羅粉末または煎
じ液が胃や、腎または体質の改善効果、特に気管支喘息
の改善に効果があるとして飲用されている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, it has been said that squid shells are used as a hemostatic agent as they are, and are effective when decocted to drink for the purpose of lowering blood pressure. It is drunk as having an effect on improving the stomach, kidneys, and constitution, particularly on improving bronchial asthma.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、従来、
イカの甲羅を入手することが一般的に困難であり、しか
も、生臭くまた口当りが悪くて一般に飲用し難く、した
がって、イカの甲羅は健康食品として一般的に有効利用
されることがなかった。However, conventionally,
It is generally difficult to obtain a squid shell, and it is difficult to drink generally because it is fishy and unpalatable. Therefore, the squid shell has not been generally used effectively as a health food.
【0004】本発明は、イカの甲羅の有効成分を容易に
飲食し得るよう抽出して加工した健康食品を提供しよう
とするものである。本発明者は共に特願平5−87623 号
によりイカの甲羅を原料とする健康食品の製造方法につ
いて提案したが、本発明者は、その後、鋭意研究を続行
し、有効成分であるカルシウムを更に効率良く抽出する
ことに成功した。An object of the present invention is to provide a health food in which an active ingredient of a squid shell is extracted and processed so as to be easily eatable and consumed. The present inventors both proposed a method for producing health foods using squid shells as a raw material in Japanese Patent Application No. 5-87623, but the present inventor subsequently continued intensive research and further refined calcium as an active ingredient. We succeeded in extracting efficiently.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】イカの甲羅を洗浄、乾燥
および粉砕し、粉砕したイカ甲羅粉末に酸又はアルカリ
の1種又は2種以上を1〜10%加えて加水沸騰後、残液
に含まれる酸又はアルカリを中和して得られる原液より
固形分を分離除去し、得られた有効成分抽出原液を濃
縮、乾燥して、乾燥粉末を得、これを主成分として粉
末、錠剤又はカプセル或はシロップ、ドリンク等の健康
食品を製造することを特徴とするイカの甲羅を原料とす
る健康食品の製造方法。The squid shell is washed, dried and pulverized, and one or more acids or alkalis are added to the pulverized squid shell powder in an amount of 1 to 10%, and the mixture is boiled. The solid content is separated and removed from the stock solution obtained by neutralizing the contained acid or alkali, and the obtained active ingredient extraction stock solution is concentrated and dried to obtain a dry powder, which is mainly composed of powder, tablets or capsules Alternatively, a method for producing a health food using a squid shell as a raw material, which comprises producing a health food such as a syrup or a drink.
【0006】[0006]
【作用】本発明によれば、上述した粉砕したイカ甲羅粉
末、酸又はアルカリを1〜10%(好ましくは3%)添加
し、沸騰抽出し、この抽出液より酸またアルカリを中和
し、この中和から固形分を分離除去し、得られた有効成
分抽出原液を濃縮、乾燥して、乾燥粉末を得、これを主
成分として錠剤又はカプセルの健康食品を造るので、有
効成分の抽出率が17.5倍も向上し、かつ純粋に有効成分
が抽出できるので喘息によく、カルシウム補給用として
経口投与して極めて有効である。また抽出原液に甘味料
等を添加し、好ましい形態にすることによって生臭さが
除去され、イカの甲羅の主成分である、炭酸カルシウム
等の粉砕片による不快なざらつきがない食品として提供
できる。さらに、甘味料等を添加し、飲食し易い形態に
形成することによって、本発明によって製造される健康
食品は小児でも長期間にわたって飽きることなく、また
嫌がることなく好んで飲食することができ、これによっ
て長期間継続して飲食されることによるアレルギー体質
の改善に確実に役立つことができる。According to the present invention, 1 to 10% (preferably 3%) of the crushed squid shell powder, acid or alkali described above is added, and the mixture is boiled and extracted. The solid content is separated and removed from the neutralization, and the obtained active ingredient extract stock solution is concentrated and dried to obtain a dry powder, which is used as a main ingredient to produce a tablet or capsule health food. Is improved by 17.5 times and the active ingredient can be extracted purely, so it is good for asthma, and it is extremely effective when orally administered for calcium supplementation. In addition, a sweetener or the like is added to the undiluted extract to make it into a preferred form, thereby eliminating the unpleasant smell and providing a food free from unpleasant roughness due to crushed pieces of calcium carbonate or the like, which is a main component of the squid shell. Furthermore, by adding a sweetener or the like and forming it into a form that is easy to eat and drink, the health food produced according to the present invention can be eaten and consumed by children without being bored over a long period of time and without dislike. Thus, it is possible to surely help to improve the allergic constitution by eating and drinking continuously for a long time.
【0007】本発明の製造方法は、図1のフローシート
に示すように、イカの甲羅を洗浄、乾燥および粉砕し、
粉砕したイカ甲羅に酸又はアルカリ1〜10%(好ましく
は1〜3%)添加し沸騰抽出し、残液中に含まれる酸又
はアルカリを中和し、この中和液から固形分を分離除去
してイカ甲羅の有効成分を抽出した原液とし、この原液
を主成分とし、健康食品を製造する。In the production method of the present invention, as shown in the flow sheet of FIG. 1, a shell of squid is washed, dried and crushed,
1-10% (preferably 1-3%) of acid or alkali is added to the pulverized squid shell and extracted by boiling to neutralize the acid or alkali contained in the remaining liquid, and solids are separated and removed from the neutralized liquid. Then, an active ingredient of squid shell is extracted to obtain a stock solution, and the stock solution is used as a main component to produce health food.
【0008】本発明によれば、前記抽出原液に甘味料を
添加してシロップ状イカ甲羅液を製造することができ
る。また、本発明によれば、前記原液と適当な甘味料そ
の他の材料を加えてせんべいその他の食品とすることが
できる。According to the present invention, a syrup-like squid shell liquor can be produced by adding a sweetener to the above-mentioned undiluted extract solution. Further, according to the present invention, rice crackers and other foods can be obtained by adding the stock solution and appropriate sweeteners and other materials.
【0009】さらに、前記原液を濃縮して濃縮液とし、
あるいは乾燥して粉末状とし、カプセルまたは錠剤の形
で供することもできる。臭気が強くて、長時間の煮沸に
よっても脱臭されない場合には、マクスキング剤を添加
して脱臭するのがよい。前記錠剤の製造に当たっては得
られた乾燥粉末に抽出原液又はその濃縮液を加えて錠剤
とするとよい。Further, the stock solution is concentrated to a concentrated solution,
Alternatively, it can be dried to obtain a powder and provided in the form of capsule or tablet. When the odor is strong and the odor is not deodorized by boiling for a long time, it is preferable to add a masking agent to deodorize the odor. In the production of the tablet, it is preferable to add an undiluted extract solution or a concentrated solution thereof to the obtained dry powder to make a tablet.
【0010】本発明の方法で得られた錠剤又はカプセル
は喘息がなおる有効成分がカルシウム化合物の形で含ま
れているのが特徴である。本発明において、抽出する熱
水中に酸又はアルカリを1〜10%(好ましくは1〜3
%)添加して、沸騰抽出すると、カルシウム分の抽出効
果が酸又はアルカリをいれないで熱水抽出する場合に比
して、17.5倍も大きくなり、上記の有効成分の抽出率が
向上するのである。[0010] The tablet or capsule obtained by the method of the present invention is characterized in that the active ingredient for relieving asthma is contained in the form of a calcium compound. In the present invention, 1 to 10% of an acid or alkali (preferably 1 to 3) is added to hot water to be extracted.
%), And extraction by boiling, the extraction effect of calcium content is 17.5 times larger than that of hot water extraction without adding acid or alkali, and the extraction rate of the above active ingredient is improved. is there.
【0011】試験例 イカの甲の成分はその成分分析の結果、次のようなデー
タが得られた。Test Example The following data were obtained as a result of component analysis of the components of the squid shell.
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0012】甲イカの甲が、ゼンソクに効く;-甲イカ
の甲羅は、ちょっと見たところ、白い発泡スチロールの
ような感じであるが、これはもともと、海の中で浮いた
り沈んだりする時に、このフネが魚の浮き袋のように働
いて、殻をコントロールする役目を果たしているもので
ある。The shell of the squid is effective against Zensoku;-The shell of the squid looks a little like white styrofoam, but originally when floating or sinking in the sea, This fune acts like a fish bladder and controls the shell.
【0013】乾燥すると、もろくて簡単に粉になるが、
このイカの甲には、上述したように炭酸カルシウムが80
〜85%も含まれ、そのほかには燐酸カルシウム、燐酸マ
グネシウム、塩化ナトリウムやニカワ質もあって、くっ
ついている。When dried, it becomes brittle and easily powdered,
As mentioned above, this squid shell has 80 calcium carbonate
It contains about 85%, and there are also calcium phosphate, magnesium phosphate, sodium chloride and glue.
【0014】いままでは、魚屋でも家庭でも、こればか
りは調理の邪魔物といわれ、あっさりと捨てられていた
ものであるが、このイカの甲が止血剤の特効薬であるこ
とが古くから知られている。Until now, both in fish shops and at home, this was said to be an obstacle to cooking and was simply discarded, but it has long been known that this squid shell is a magic bullet for hemostatic agents. ing.
【0015】すなわち、中国では、ずっと昔から「鳥賊
骨」(うぞくこつ)とよばれ、漢方薬の処方に使われる
貴重な生薬の一つとされていた。古代中国におけ薬物学
の百科全書というべき「木草効網目」や「神農木草経」
には、このイカの甲は、婦人科病や外傷出血の止血剤と
して塗り、胃酸の過剰分泌をおさえたり、胃や十二指腸
潰瘍などに煎じて飲むと記されているが、鳥賊骨がゼン
ソクに薬能があるとの記載はみられていない。[0015] In other words, in China, "bird skull" has long been regarded as one of the precious crude drugs used in the prescription of Chinese herbal medicine. Encyclopedia of pharmacology in ancient China `` Wood grass effective mesh '' and `` Shinno tree grass sutra ''
According to the report, this squid shell is applied as a hemostatic agent for gynecological diseases and traumatic bleeding, suppresses excessive secretion of stomach acid, and is decocted in the stomach and duodenal ulcer and drinks it. There is no description that the drug has any medicinal properties.
【0016】イカの甲がゼンソクに非常によく効くこと
は確かで、イカの甲の粉末を服用した所、百人中85人ま
でもがゼンソクが治ったことが確認されている。またあ
る病院が、3年〜27年の病歴を持つ、慢性的なゼンソク
患者8人に対して行った臨床実験ではイカの甲の粉を一
日3回、5g〜10g程度、2週間続けたところ、8人の
うち7人まで、頑固な発作がピタリと止まり、そのあと
の再発もなかった。そして、残りの一人も、完治までは
いかなかったが、症状はぐんと軽くなった。ゼンソクに
対する薬効が8人全部に現れたことが確認されている。It is certain that squid shells are very effective against Zensoku. When powdered squid shells are taken, it has been confirmed that up to 85 out of 100 people have cured Zensoku. In another clinical trial conducted by a hospital on eight chronic Zensok patients with a medical history of 3 to 27 years, squid shell powder was given 3 times a day for 5 to 10 g for 2 weeks. However, up to seven out of eight stubborn seizures stopped and there was no recurrence. And the other one did not go to full healing, but his symptoms became much lighter. It has been confirmed that medicinal effects against Zensoku appeared in all eight patients.
【0017】イカの甲は、なぜそんなに効くかについて
調べた所、イカの甲は鳥賊骨(いぞくこつ)と呼ばれ漢
方薬の生薬として使われている。鳥賊骨に関しても、そ
の薬理作用はまた明らかにされていない。After examining why the squid shell is so effective, the squid shell is called a bird skull bone and is used as a herbal medicine. Its pharmacological effects on bird-bones have not yet been revealed.
【0018】気管支ゼンソクという病気は、肺呼吸器系
の病気には違いないけれど、その根底には、「アレルギ
ー体質」という厄介な体質に原因がある。そして、アレ
ルギーの正体は、現代医学でもまだ多くの謎の中にあ
る。ただ、おそらく先天的な体質に基づくものであるこ
とには相違ない。The disease bronchial sensoku must be a disease of the pulmonary respiratory system, but its underlying cause is a troublesome constitution called "allergic constitution". And the identity of allergies is still a mystery in modern medicine. But it must be based on an innate constitution.
【0019】中国医学では、この先天的な体質をつかさ
どるものを、「腎」であると考えている。ここでいう
「腎」は、西洋医学における腎臓も含むが、そのほかに
生殖機能や遺伝などに関わるすべてのものを指してい
る。[0019] In Chinese medicine, what is responsible for this innate constitution is the kidney. The term "kidney" as used herein includes the kidney in Western medicine, but also refers to anything related to reproductive function, inheritance, and the like.
【0020】つまり、先天的なアレルギー体質によって
起こる気管支ゼンソクは、病気そのものの直接的な部位
は、肺や気管支であっても、体質に関する「腎」の病気
だと、中国医学では考えているのである。In other words, Chinese medicine believes that the bronchial sensok caused by the congenital allergic predisposition is a "kidney" disease related to the constitution, even if the direct part of the disease itself is the lungs or bronchi. is there.
【0021】そして、このイカの甲が「腎」に作用する
ものの一つで、アレルギーを改善していくのではないか
と考えられる。「腎」に作用したイカの甲が、ゼンソク
を、その根本のアレルギー体質から改善して、治療する
のだろうというわけである。It is thought that this squid shell acts on the “kidney” and may improve allergy. The squid shells that acted on the “kidneys” would cure Zensoku from its allergic nature and treat it.
【0022】本発明者等は現在まだ西洋医学で解明がな
されていなくても、イカの甲から、ゼンソクに特効のあ
る有効成分が発見されることを確信している。私たちの
生活環境や食事の安全性は、年を追って悪化の一途をた
どっている。とくに都会では自動車の排気ガス、産業都
市では工場排気などの公害によって、気管支ゼンソクや
小児ゼンソクに悩む人が多くなっている。The present inventors are convinced that an active ingredient having a special effect on Zensoku can be found from the squid shell even if it has not yet been elucidated in Western medicine. The quality of our living environment and the safety of our diets continue to deteriorate over the years. In particular, pollution caused by automobile exhaust gas in urban areas and factory exhaust gas in industrial cities has caused many people to suffer from bronchial Zensoku and pediatric Zensoku.
【0023】化学的な薬剤と違って、どんなに飲み続け
ても、副作用の心配のないイカの甲の粉は、これからも
っともっと注目されるものと思われる。[0023] Unlike chemical agents, squid shell powder that does not cause side effects, no matter how long you continue to drink, is likely to receive much more attention in the future.
【0024】以下実施例において詳細に説明する。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to embodiments.
【実施例】本発明はイカの甲羅を洗滌、乾燥および粉砕
し、粉砕したイカ甲羅粉末1.5 kg、水 20 kg、食酢1kg
を加え1時間加熱煮沸し、定量のアルカリを加えて酸分
を中和した後固形分を分離除去した。得られた原液を分
析試験した結果は表1に示す通りであり、その液にカル
シウム630 mg/100 gその他の溶解成分が認められ
た。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention relates to washing, drying and crushing of squid shells, 1.5 kg of crushed squid shell powder, 20 kg of water and 1 kg of vinegar.
, And the mixture was boiled under heating for 1 hour, and a fixed amount of alkali was added to neutralize the acid content, and then the solid content was separated and removed. The results of an analytical test of the obtained stock solution are as shown in Table 1. The solution contained 630 mg / 100 g of calcium and other dissolved components.
【0025】[0025]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0026】比較対称のものは同様にしてイカ甲羅粉末
1.5 kgに水20kgを加え1時間加熱煮沸し表2のごとくカ
ルシウム32mg/100 gの溶解成分を得た。食酢1kgを
添加することにより表1のごとくカルシウムの溶解度は
630 mg/100 gで、表2の酸を加えないで沸騰した場
合に比してその溶解度は17.5倍に増加した。その他の物
質についても同様に溶解度が上昇し健康食品として有効
成分の抽出効果が上昇したことが確認された。In the case of the comparatively symmetric one,
20 kg of water was added to 1.5 kg, and the mixture was heated and boiled for 1 hour to obtain a dissolved component of 32 mg / 100 g of calcium as shown in Table 2. By adding 1 kg of vinegar, the solubility of calcium is as shown in Table 1.
At 630 mg / 100 g, its solubility increased 17.5-fold compared to boiling without adding the acids in Table 2. It was also confirmed that the solubility of other substances similarly increased, and the effect of extracting the active ingredient as a health food increased.
【0027】[0027]
【表3】 [Table 3]
【0028】[0028]
【発明の効果】本発明によれば、イカ甲羅を原料として
小児でも好んで飲食し得るカルシウム分の多い健康食品
を一般に容易に入手可能とすることができると共に、試
用して、喘息によくきくことが確かめられ、有用な薬用
効果がある。According to the present invention, health foods containing a large amount of calcium which can be favorably eaten and consumed by children can be easily obtained from squid shells as a raw material. It has been confirmed that there is a useful medicinal effect.
【図1】本発明方法のフローシートを示す。FIG. 1 shows a flow sheet of the method of the present invention.
Claims (1)
粉砕したイカ甲羅粉末に酸又はアルカリの1種又は2種
以上を1〜10%加えて加水沸騰後、残液に含まれる酸又
はアルカリを中和して得られる原液より固形分を分離除
去し、得られた有効成分抽出原液を濃縮、乾燥して、乾
燥粉末を得、これを主成分として粉末、錠剤又はカプセ
ル或はシロップ、ドリンク等の健康食品を製造すること
を特徴とするイカの甲羅を原料とする健康食品の製造方
法。1. A squid shell is washed, dried and crushed,
One or more acids or alkalis are added to the pulverized squid shell powder in an amount of 1 to 10%, and the mixture is boiled. The solids are separated and removed from the undiluted solution obtained by neutralizing the acid or alkali contained in the remaining liquid. The obtained active ingredient extract stock solution is concentrated and dried to obtain a dry powder, which is used as a main ingredient to produce health foods such as powder, tablets or capsules or syrups, drinks, etc. A method for producing a health food using as a raw material.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6318342A JP2574657B2 (en) | 1994-12-21 | 1994-12-21 | Manufacturing method of health food using squid shell as raw material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6318342A JP2574657B2 (en) | 1994-12-21 | 1994-12-21 | Manufacturing method of health food using squid shell as raw material |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH08173103A JPH08173103A (en) | 1996-07-09 |
JP2574657B2 true JP2574657B2 (en) | 1997-01-22 |
Family
ID=18098098
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP6318342A Expired - Fee Related JP2574657B2 (en) | 1994-12-21 | 1994-12-21 | Manufacturing method of health food using squid shell as raw material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2574657B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004049212A (en) * | 2002-05-27 | 2004-02-19 | Ics Kk | Health food containing easily absorbable mineral and method for producing the same |
KR100463825B1 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2004-12-30 | 화성용 | ENA Mineral Bioactive Solution, Manufacturing Method thereof and Its Application for the Osteoporosis Prevention |
KR101721972B1 (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2017-03-31 | 한석운 | Manufacture Method of Concentrated Protein Powder Feed from By-product of Squids and Fishes by using Alkaline Reaction and Hydrogenation of Phospholipid |
-
1994
- 1994-12-21 JP JP6318342A patent/JP2574657B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH08173103A (en) | 1996-07-09 |
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