JP2524299B2 - Handling box for solar system house - Google Patents

Handling box for solar system house

Info

Publication number
JP2524299B2
JP2524299B2 JP5103927A JP10392793A JP2524299B2 JP 2524299 B2 JP2524299 B2 JP 2524299B2 JP 5103927 A JP5103927 A JP 5103927A JP 10392793 A JP10392793 A JP 10392793A JP 2524299 B2 JP2524299 B2 JP 2524299B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fan
air
air intake
rotor
damper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP5103927A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH06313632A (en
Inventor
昭雄 奥村
芳三 岡本
利長 川井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
OO EMU KENKYUSHO KK
Original Assignee
OO EMU KENKYUSHO KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by OO EMU KENKYUSHO KK filed Critical OO EMU KENKYUSHO KK
Priority to JP5103927A priority Critical patent/JP2524299B2/en
Publication of JPH06313632A publication Critical patent/JPH06313632A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2524299B2 publication Critical patent/JP2524299B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F3/1411Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant
    • F24F3/1423Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant with a moving bed of solid desiccants, e.g. a rotary wheel supporting solid desiccants
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2203/00Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
    • F24F2203/10Rotary wheel
    • F24F2203/1004Bearings or driving means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2203/00Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
    • F24F2203/10Rotary wheel
    • F24F2203/1008Rotary wheel comprising a by-pass channel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2203/00Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
    • F24F2203/10Rotary wheel
    • F24F2203/1016Rotary wheel combined with another type of cooling principle, e.g. compression cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2203/00Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
    • F24F2203/10Rotary wheel
    • F24F2203/1032Desiccant wheel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2203/00Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
    • F24F2203/10Rotary wheel
    • F24F2203/1056Rotary wheel comprising a reheater
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2203/00Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
    • F24F2203/10Rotary wheel
    • F24F2203/1068Rotary wheel comprising one rotor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2203/00Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
    • F24F2203/10Rotary wheel
    • F24F2203/1084Rotary wheel comprising two flow rotor segments
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/27Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
    • Y02A30/272Solar heating or cooling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
  • Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、太陽エネルギーで空気
を加熱して暖房や冷房が得られるパッシブソーラー利用
のソーラーシステムハウスで使用するハンドリングボッ
クスに関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a handling box used in a solar system house using a passive solar system in which heating and cooling can be performed by heating air with solar energy.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】図4に、夏季等高温時に冷房ができるも
のであり、しかも、フロンガスを使用しない環境保全に
適した快適な冷房であり、かかる冷房設備として暖房の
システム設備を利用するので安価かつ省エネルギー的で
あるソーラーシステムハウスを示す。
2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 4 shows a cooling system which can be cooled at high temperatures such as summer and is suitable for environmental conservation without using CFC gas. Since such a cooling system uses a heating system, it is inexpensive. A solar system house that is energy-saving is shown.

【0003】屋根板1の直下に屋根勾配を有する空気流
路2を形成し、その下面はグラスウール等の断熱材を配
した断熱層として構成する。この空気流路2の一端は軒
先下面または小屋裏換気のための小屋裏空間に外気取入
口3として開口し、他端は断熱材による集熱ボックスと
しての棟ダクト4に連通させる。この棟ダクト4からの
吹出し口を閉塞する逆流防止ダンパー6、集熱ファン7
及び流路切換えダンパー8を設けたハンドリングボック
ス5を屋根裏空間に設置する。
An air passage 2 having a roof slope is formed immediately below a roof plate 1, and the lower surface thereof is formed as a heat insulating layer on which a heat insulating material such as glass wool is arranged. One end of this air flow path 2 is opened as an outside air intake 3 in the underside of the eaves or in the attic space for ventilation of the attic, and the other end is connected to a ridge duct 4 as a heat collecting box made of a heat insulating material. Backflow prevention damper 6 and heat collecting fan 7 that block the outlet from this building duct 4.
The handling box 5 provided with the flow path switching damper 8 is installed in the attic space.

【0004】このハンドリングボックス5の逆流防止ダ
ンパー6の流入側はその一方は前記のごとくダクトを介
して棟ダクト4に連通させ、流路切換えダンパー8の流
出側の一方は立下りダクト10の上端に接続する。流路
切換えダンパー8の流出側の他方は屋外に開口する排気
ダクト9に接続し、流路切換えダンパー8はこの立下り
ダクト10と排気ダクト9とに通風を切換えるものであ
る。
One of the inflow sides of the backflow prevention damper 6 of the handling box 5 communicates with the ridge duct 4 through the duct as described above, and the outflow side of the flow path switching damper 8 has the upper end of the falling duct 10. Connect to. The other of the outflow sides of the flow path switching damper 8 is connected to an exhaust duct 9 that opens to the outside, and the flow path switching damper 8 switches ventilation between the falling duct 10 and the exhaust duct 9.

【0005】立下りダクト10の下端は蓄熱土間コンク
リート11と床パネル12との間の空気流通空間13に
開口し、該空気流通空間13から室内への吹出口14を
設けた。前記屋根の頂上部近傍は金属板の上方にガラス
板25を設ける。
The lower end of the descending duct 10 is opened to an air circulation space 13 between the heat storage soil concrete 11 and the floor panel 12, and an air outlet 14 is provided from the air circulation space 13 to the room. A glass plate 25 is provided above the metal plate near the top of the roof.

【0006】前記ハンドリングボックス5の逆流防止ダ
ンパー6の流入側は前記のごとく、棟ダクト4に接続さ
れるが、この逆流防止ダンパー6の流入側は天井等で吸
込口23により室内に開口する循環用ダクト22にも接
続され、該逆流防止ダンパー6はこの棟ダクト4側と循
環用ダクト22側との流路を切り換える流路切換えダン
パーとして構成した。また、この循環用ダクト22が開
口する吸込口23を設ける部屋はこれが2階であれば、
前記室内への吹出口14を設けた床パネル12がある1
階に部屋とは吹き抜け構造または階段室として空気が自
由に流れるようにすることが望ましい。
The inflow side of the backflow prevention damper 6 of the handling box 5 is connected to the ridge duct 4 as described above, and the inflow side of the backflow prevention damper 6 is circulated inside the room through the suction port 23 at the ceiling or the like. The backflow prevention damper 6 is also connected to the supply duct 22 and is configured as a flow path switching damper that switches the flow path between the ridge duct 4 side and the circulation duct 22 side. Also, if the room provided with the suction port 23 where the circulation duct 22 is open is on the second floor,
There is a floor panel 12 provided with an outlet 14 into the room 1
The room on the floor should be a stairwell or a stairwell to allow the air to flow freely.

【0007】シリカゲル、セオドライト、活性炭などの
巨大な表面積を持った、つまり、無数の細孔を有する物
質である吸着材を充填した吸着材パネル30をこれに空
気が通過するように2枚をV型に配置した吸着塔31,
32をダクトで流入側相互、流出側相互を接続して並列
に接続した。
An adsorbent panel 30 having a huge surface area of silica gel, theodolite, activated carbon, etc., that is, an adsorbent which is a substance having innumerable pores, is filled with V so that air can pass through the adsorbent panel 30. Adsorption tower 31 arranged in a mold,
32 was connected in parallel by connecting the inflow side and the outflow side by a duct.

【0008】前記吸着材パネル30はメッシュ材により
偏平かご状に形成した容器に吸着材を収めたものであ
り、相互の下端が結合するようにV型に配置され、ま
た、上方に冷房用ファン27を設置し、下方には冷却コ
イル38を配設した。これら冷却コイル38と井戸55
の内部に配置する放熱コイル37とを、冷媒水の循環を
ポンプ39で行う循環配管56で連結した。なお、冷却
コイル38は相互に接続するものとし、相互接続部に冷
却水切換え弁57を配設する。図示は省略するが、井戸
55の代わりにクーリングタワーでもよく、また、放熱
コイル37を外気に露出する空冷式のものでもよい。
The adsorbent panel 30 is an adsorbent contained in a flat cage-like container made of a mesh material, and is arranged in a V-shape so that the lower ends of the adsorbent panels are connected to each other. 27 was installed, and a cooling coil 38 was arranged below. These cooling coil 38 and well 55
The heat radiation coil 37 disposed inside the unit is connected by a circulation pipe 56 in which a coolant 39 is circulated by a pump 39. The cooling coils 38 are connected to each other, and a cooling water switching valve 57 is arranged at the interconnection. Although illustration is omitted, a cooling tower may be used instead of the well 55, and an air-cooling type in which the heat radiation coil 37 is exposed to the outside air may be used.

【0009】吸着塔31,32には、冷却コイル38の
空気の流出側と吸着材パネル30の空気の流入側を結ぶ
循環路28を併設し、この循環路28に流入量調整ダン
パー29を配設する。また、吸着塔31,32の流入口
や流出口にもダンパーを設けてもよい。
The adsorption towers 31, 32 are provided with a circulation path 28 connecting the air outflow side of the cooling coil 38 and the air inflow side of the adsorbent panel 30, and an inflow amount adjusting damper 29 is arranged in this circulation path 28. Set up. Further, dampers may be provided at the inlets and outlets of the adsorption towers 31, 32.

【0010】前記ハンドリングボックス5の集熱ファン
7の流入側に夏冬切替えダンパー42を設け、この夏冬
切替えダンパー42を第1のダンパーとし、前記流路切
換えダンパー8を第2の夏冬切替えダンパーとして構成
する。そして、吸着塔31,32の流入側のサイクル切
換えダンパー33を配設した合流部には、前記ハンドリ
ングボックス5の集熱ファン7の流入側と室内に開口す
る循環用ダクト22の途中の分岐部とを該サイクル切換
えダンパー33で切換え可能に接続する。
A summer / winter switching damper 42 is provided on the inflow side of the heat collecting fan 7 of the handling box 5, the summer / winter switching damper 42 is used as a first damper, and the flow path switching damper 8 is switched to a second summer / winter switching. Configure as a damper. At the confluence part where the cycle switching damper 33 on the inflow side of the adsorption towers 31 and 32 is disposed, the inflow side of the heat collecting fan 7 of the handling box 5 and a branch part in the middle of the circulation duct 22 opening to the room. Are connected by the cycle switching damper 33 so that they can be switched.

【0011】また、吸着塔31,32の流出側のサイク
ル切換えダンパー34を配設した合流部には前記ハンド
リングボックス5の集熱ファン7の流出側と立下りダク
ト10の途中とを切換え可能に接続する。
Further, at the merging portion where the cycle switching damper 34 on the outflow side of the adsorption towers 31 and 32 is arranged, the outflow side of the heat collecting fan 7 of the handling box 5 and the middle of the falling duct 10 can be switched. Connecting.

【0012】ハンドリングボックス5の集熱ファン7と
流路切換えダンパー8の間に給湯コイル15を設け、こ
の給湯コイル15は循環配管43で貯湯槽17と連結
し、該貯湯槽17には、追焚き用の補助ボイラー18を
付設して、風呂や洗面所、台所へとつながる給湯配管2
4を接続する。
A hot water supply coil 15 is provided between the heat collecting fan 7 of the handling box 5 and the flow path switching damper 8, and this hot water supply coil 15 is connected to a hot water storage tank 17 by a circulation pipe 43. A hot water supply pipe 2 that is attached to an auxiliary boiler 18 for heating and connects to a bath, washroom, or kitchen
Connect 4

【0013】また、ハンドリングボックス5内で、逆流
防止ダンパー6とファン7との間に補助暖房コイル41
を設け、この補助暖房コイル41は循環配管45で補助
ボイラー18に添設する暖房専用ボイラー44に接続さ
せる。
In the handling box 5, an auxiliary heating coil 41 is provided between the backflow prevention damper 6 and the fan 7.
The auxiliary heating coil 41 is connected to a heating-dedicated boiler 44 attached to the auxiliary boiler 18 by a circulation pipe 45.

【0014】次に、使用法について説明する。夏季等高
温時に冷房を行う場合には、ハンドリングボックス5の
逆流防止ダンパー6は該ハンドリングボックス5の流入
側を前記棟ダクト4に連通させ、循環用ダクト22側を
閉じる。また、流路切換えダンパー8は立下りダクト1
0側を閉じる。さらに、吸着塔31,32は例えば図示
のごとく吸着塔32の流入側をハンドリングボックス5
の集熱ファン7の流入側に接続し、吸着塔31の流入側
を室内に開口する循環用ダクト22の途中に接続するよ
うにサイクル切換えダンパー33を設定し、吸着塔32
の流出側をハンドリングボックス5の集熱ファン7の流
出側に接続し、吸着塔31の流出側を立下りダクト10
の途中に接続するようにサイクル切換えダンパー34を
設定する。この場合、夏冬切替えダンパー42は閉じら
れていて、吸着塔32の流出側はハンドリングボックス
5を介して排気ダクト9に接続される。
Next, the usage will be described. When performing cooling at high temperatures such as in summer, the backflow prevention damper 6 of the handling box 5 connects the inflow side of the handling box 5 to the ridge duct 4 and closes the circulation duct 22 side. Further, the flow path switching damper 8 is the falling duct 1
Close the 0 side. Further, as for the adsorption towers 31 and 32, for example, the inflow side of the adsorption tower 32 is handled by the handling box 5 as illustrated.
The cycle switching damper 33 is set so that it is connected to the inflow side of the heat collecting fan 7 and the inflow side of the adsorption tower 31 is connected to the middle of the circulation duct 22 that opens into the room.
Is connected to the outflow side of the heat collecting fan 7 of the handling box 5, and the outflow side of the adsorption tower 31 is connected to the falling duct 10.
The cycle switching damper 34 is set so as to be connected in the middle of. In this case, the summer / winter switching damper 42 is closed, and the outflow side of the adsorption tower 32 is connected to the exhaust duct 9 via the handling box 5.

【0015】フローを図5に示すが、各吸着塔31,3
2に内蔵した冷房用ファン27を駆動する。吸着塔31
では、室内に開口する循環用ダクト22からの室内の空
気が送り込まれ、吸着材パネル30を通過する際に室内
からの湿った空気は乾燥済の吸着材の吸着作用で除湿さ
れる。
The flow is shown in FIG. 5, and each adsorption tower 31, 3
The cooling fan 27 built in 2 is driven. Adsorption tower 31
Then, the air in the room is sent from the circulation duct 22 opening to the room, and when passing through the adsorbent panel 30, the moist air from the room is dehumidified by the adsorbing action of the dried adsorbent.

【0016】吸着という現象は、吸着材のごとき巨大な
表面積を持った、つまり、無数の細孔を有する物質に分
子が物理的に取り込まれる現象であり、温度を上げ、あ
るいは真空にすると吸着された分子は飛び出す。これが
脱着である。空気中にある水分子、すなわち水蒸気は激
しく運動しているので、運動エネルギー(潜熱)を有す
る。水分子が吸着材に吸着されて動けなくなると潜熱を
放出し、空気温度が上がるが、この原理を利用したのが
吸着式除湿冷房である。
The phenomenon of adsorption is a phenomenon in which molecules are physically taken up by a substance having a huge surface area such as an adsorbent, that is, a substance having innumerable pores, and is adsorbed when the temperature is raised or vacuum is applied. The molecule jumps out. This is desorption. Water molecules in the air, that is, water vapor, have kinetic energy (latent heat) because they move violently. When water molecules are adsorbed by the adsorbent and become immobile, latent heat is released and the air temperature rises. Adsorption-type dehumidifying cooling utilizes this principle.

【0017】循環用ダクト22からの室内の空気はその
湿り空気の水分が前記のごとく乾燥済の吸着材で吸着さ
れるとき、吸着材に吸着された分の水分が持っていた潜
熱は空気にわたされるので、空気温度は上がる。
When the moisture in the humid air of the room air from the circulation duct 22 is adsorbed by the dried adsorbent as described above, the latent heat of the moisture adsorbed by the adsorbent is transferred to the air. The air temperature rises as it is passed.

【0018】除湿され温度が上がった空気は、放熱コイ
ル37との冷媒水の循環をポンプ39で行う冷却コイル
38を通過してある程度温度を下げる。相対湿度はこの
温度降下にともない多少上昇するが、まだ、乾燥空気で
ある。
The dehumidified air whose temperature has risen passes through the cooling coil 38 in which the coolant water is circulated with the heat radiation coil 37 by the pump 39 to lower the temperature to some extent. Although the relative humidity rises a little with this temperature drop, it is still dry air.

【0019】吸着塔31では一部の空気は、循環路28
をリサイクルして吸着材の温度を低温に保ち吸着効果を
維持する。
In the adsorption tower 31, a part of the air is circulated in the circulation path 28.
To keep the temperature of the adsorbent low and maintain the adsorption effect.

【0020】次いで、この空気は吸着塔31を出て立下
りダクト10内を流下し、蓄熱土間コンクリート11と
床パネル12との間の空気流通空間13へ入り、吹出口
14から吹出され、室内で発生する水分を受けて加湿冷
却され、ほど良い涼感が得られる。なお、立下りダクト
10の途中には、ダンパー46を有する室内への吹出口
47を設けておけば、冷却コイル38で冷却された空気
を必要に応じて床下を経由しないで直接室内に吹出させ
るようにできる。
Next, this air exits the adsorption tower 31 and flows down in the falling duct 10, enters into the air circulation space 13 between the heat storage soil concrete 11 and the floor panel 12, and is blown out from the air outlet 14 to the room. It receives the moisture generated by the process and is humidified and cooled, so that a good cooling sensation is obtained. If an air outlet 47 to the room having a damper 46 is provided in the middle of the falling duct 10, the air cooled by the cooling coil 38 is blown directly into the room without passing through the underfloor if necessary. You can

【0021】また、井戸55を使用せずに小型のクーリ
ングタワー等を使用した場合には、冷却が不充分となる
ので、吸着塔を出た後で散水等で加湿冷却を行えばよ
い。また、このようにして得た冷風は立下りダクト10
内を流下し、蓄熱土間コンクリート11と床パネル12
との間の空気流通空間13へ入り、蓄熱土間コンクリー
ト11に蓄冷されるのと、床パネル12を介して室内を
冷やすのと、吹出口14から吹出されるのとの3通りの
冷房作用を行う。
Further, if a small cooling tower or the like is used without using the well 55, the cooling will be insufficient, so humidification cooling may be carried out by sprinkling water after leaving the adsorption tower. Further, the cold air thus obtained is used for the falling duct 10
Flowing down inside, heat storage soil concrete 11 and floor panel 12
Enter into the air circulation space 13 between the heat storage soil and the soil storage concrete 11, cool the room through the floor panel 12, and blow out from the air outlet 14 to provide three cooling functions. To do.

【0022】このようにして、吸着塔31の吸着材パネ
ル30では吸着材の全体が湿ってきた場合には、吸着塔
31の流入側をハンドリングボックス5の集熱ファン7
の流入側に接続するようにサイクル切換えダンパー33
を切換え、吸着塔31の流出側を排気ダクト9に接続す
るようにサイクル切換えダンパー34を切換える。これ
により、吸着塔32が今度は前記吸着を行うようにな
る。
In this way, when the whole adsorbent in the adsorbent panel 30 of the adsorption tower 31 becomes wet, the heat collecting fan 7 of the handling box 5 is provided on the inflow side of the adsorption tower 31.
Cycle switch damper 33 to connect to the inflow side of
The cycle switching damper 34 is switched so that the outflow side of the adsorption tower 31 is connected to the exhaust duct 9. As a result, the adsorption tower 32 will now perform the adsorption.

【0023】吸着塔31が吸着を行っている間は吸着塔
32が脱着を行う。この脱着について説明すれば、吸着
塔32に内蔵した冷房用ファン27を駆動すれば、金属
板である屋根板1が屋根板の直下で屋根勾配を有する空
気流路2へ入った外気(温度約30゜、湿度約75%)
を温め、温度約80゜、湿度約10%以下の高温の超乾
燥した空気にする。この超乾燥空気は、棟ダクト4に集
められてからハンドリングボックス5に入り、このハン
ドリングボックス5の集熱ファン7の流入側から吸着塔
32に入り、吸着材パネル30内の湿っている吸着材を
該吸着材の脱着作用で乾燥させる。
While the adsorption tower 31 is adsorbing, the adsorption tower 32 is desorbing. Explaining this desorption, when the cooling fan 27 built into the adsorption tower 32 is driven, the roof plate 1 which is a metal plate enters the air flow path 2 having a roof slope immediately below the roof plate (the temperature is about 30 °, humidity about 75%)
Is heated to a temperature of about 80 ° and a humidity of about 10% or less to obtain ultra-high temperature dry air. This ultra-dry air enters the handling box 5 after being collected in the ridge duct 4, enters the adsorption tower 32 from the inflow side of the heat collecting fan 7 of the handling box 5, and adsorbs the moist adsorbent in the adsorbent panel 30. Is dried by the desorption action of the adsorbent.

【0024】このように湿った吸着材を脱着して自分が
加湿される時は超乾燥空気は、エンタルピの等しい線上
を移動し、すなわち絶対湿度が上がるとともに潜熱をう
ばわれて温度が下がり、湿った空気としてハンドリング
ボックス5を経由して排気ダクト9から排出される。こ
れにより吸着塔32の吸着材パネル30内の吸着材は乾
燥したものとなり、次の吸着に備える。この場合も吸着
塔32では一部の空気は、循環路28をリサイクルして
脱着効果を高める。
In this way, when dehumidifying the moist adsorbent and humidifying oneself, the super dry air moves on the line where the enthalpy is equal, that is, the absolute humidity rises and the latent heat decreases and the temperature decreases. The discharged air is discharged from the exhaust duct 9 via the handling box 5. As a result, the adsorbent in the adsorbent panel 30 of the adsorption tower 32 becomes dry and is ready for the next adsorption. Also in this case, a part of the air in the adsorption tower 32 is recycled in the circulation path 28 to enhance the desorption effect.

【0025】なお、前記排気ダクト9から排出される空
気はまだ高温のものであり、給湯コイル15で、ここに
循環配管45を介して貯湯槽17から送り込まれる水が
加熱され、湯として貯湯槽17へ蓄えられ、さらにここ
から必要に応じて追焚き用の補助ボイラー18で再加熱
されて給湯配管24から各所へ給湯される。
The air discharged from the exhaust duct 9 is still hot, and the hot water supply coil 15 heats the water sent from the hot water storage tank 17 to the hot water supply coil 15 through the circulation pipe 45, so that the hot water is stored in the hot water storage tank. It is stored in 17 and is reheated from here by the auxiliary boiler 18 for additional heating as needed, and hot water is supplied to various places from the hot water supply pipe 24.

【0026】2つの吸着塔31,32の吸着材パネル3
0が交互に吸着と脱着を繰り返すが、脱着乾燥した吸着
材はその水分量だけエネルギーを失ったことになるが、
吸着時にこの失ったエネルギーを回収する。ただしこの
とき、装置の持っている熱容量と温度差分はロスとな
る。なお、かかる吸着塔31,32の吸着と脱着の相互
切り換えは、吸着が進行すると吸着材の重量が増すので
これを吸着材パネル30を設けた荷重センサー26で検
知する方法や、室内に温度センサを設け、吸着材が湿っ
てくると吸着サイクルにある吸着塔の出口温度が急に下
がり始めることを感知して自動的に切り換えるようにす
ることや、吸着塔内に湿度センサを設け吸着材の湿り具
合を感知する方法などが採用し得る。
Adsorbent panel 3 of two adsorption towers 31, 32
0 alternately repeats adsorption and desorption, but the desorbed and dried adsorbent loses energy by the amount of water,
This lost energy is recovered during adsorption. However, at this time, the heat capacity and the temperature difference of the device become a loss. In the mutual switching between adsorption and desorption of the adsorption towers 31 and 32, the weight of the adsorbent increases as the adsorption progresses. Therefore, a method of detecting this by the load sensor 26 provided with the adsorbent panel 30 or a temperature sensor inside the room. When the adsorbent gets wet, the temperature of the outlet of the adsorption tower in the adsorption cycle begins to drop suddenly and the temperature is automatically switched, and a humidity sensor is installed in the adsorption tower. A method of sensing the degree of wetness can be adopted.

【0027】このように2基の吸着塔31,32は、脱
着・吸着サイクルを約20分ごとの時間で交互に切替え
て作動し、この間に短時間(2〜3分)の中間サイクル
がはさまる。脱着サイクルが終わった後、サイクル切替
えダンパー33と冷却水切換え弁57が先行して切替わ
り、吸着塔に残存する熱を排出する。排出した後、サイ
クル切替えダンパー34が切替わって新しい脱着・吸着
サイクルが始まる。この中間サイクルで室内空気が排気
される結果、換気も同時に行われる。
As described above, the two adsorption towers 31 and 32 are operated by alternately switching the desorption / adsorption cycles at intervals of about 20 minutes, during which a short (2 to 3 minutes) intermediate cycle is inserted. . After the desorption cycle is completed, the cycle switching damper 33 and the cooling water switching valve 57 are switched in advance to discharge the heat remaining in the adsorption tower. After discharging, the cycle switching damper 34 is switched to start a new desorption / adsorption cycle. As a result of exhausting indoor air in this intermediate cycle, ventilation is also performed at the same time.

【0028】一般に冷房を必要とするときは晴れている
ことが多いので、ほとんど太陽エネルギーに依存するこ
とができる。なお、ファン駆動等の空気の搬送用電力は
0.25KW程度であり、これを太陽電池に頼ることも
可能である。ただし、曇っていても蒸し暑いという日も
ある。このような日は集熱量不足となるが、その場合は
補助暖房コイル41を加熱状態として脱着を行う空気を
得ることができる。
In general, when it is necessary to cool the room, it is often sunny, so that it is possible to rely almost exclusively on solar energy. The electric power for air transportation such as fan drive is about 0.25 KW, and it is possible to rely on the solar cell for this. However, there are days when it is cloudy and humid. On such a day, the heat collection amount becomes insufficient, but in that case, the air for desorption can be obtained with the auxiliary heating coil 41 in the heating state.

【0029】冷房を行っていない時や中間期の動作およ
び暖房時の動作を図6にフローに示すが、冷房を行って
いない時は中間期と同じく夏冬切替えダンパー42が吸
着塔31,32を切り離し、集熱ファン7が働いて、集
熱空気からお湯を取って排気する。これにより、屋根面
の受熱も排出され、室内への熱の流入を少なくする。集
熱が止まると逆流防止ダンパー6で屋根集熱面との間が
閉ざされて、室内から屋根面内への湿度の供給を止め、
夜間の結露を防ぐ。
FIG. 6 is a flow chart showing the operation during no cooling, during the intermediate period, and during heating. When the cooling is not performed, the summer / winter switching damper 42 has the adsorption towers 31, 32 as in the intermediate period. The heat collecting fan 7 works to take hot water from the heat collecting air and exhaust it. As a result, the heat received on the roof surface is also discharged, and the inflow of heat into the room is reduced. When the heat collection stops, the backflow prevention damper 6 closes the space between the roof heat collection surface and the supply of humidity from the room to the roof surface,
Prevents condensation at night.

【0030】冬の暖房時は、夏冬切替えダンパー42と
流路切換えダンパー8とが吸着塔31,32と夏の排気
経路を閉じて、集熱空気は集熱ファン7によって直接床
下に送られる。これで蓄熱土間コンクリート11に蓄熱
されるのと、床パネル12を介して室内を温めるのと、
吹出口14から吹出されるのとの3通りの暖房作用を行
う。
During heating in winter, the summer / winter switching damper 42 and the flow path switching damper 8 close the adsorption towers 31, 32 and the summer exhaust path, and the heat collecting air is directly sent to the underfloor by the heat collecting fan 7. . With this, heat is stored in the soil-concrete concrete 11, and the room is warmed through the floor panel 12,
Three types of heating operations are performed with the air blown from the air outlet 14.

【0031】室温が不足の時は、暖房専用ボイラー44
が働いて加温する。室温が過剰になると、給湯コイル1
5が先にお湯を取ってオーバーヒートを防止する。集熱
していない時は、逆流防止ダンパー6が室内循環経路を
開き、室温が不足すると加温・循環して室温を維持す
る。なお、給湯コイル15と補助暖房コイル41は同時
に働かないようになっている。
When the room temperature is insufficient, the heating boiler 44
Heats up working. When room temperature becomes excessive, hot water supply coil 1
5 takes hot water first to prevent overheating. When the heat is not collected, the backflow prevention damper 6 opens the indoor circulation path, and when the room temperature is insufficient, it is heated and circulated to maintain the room temperature. The hot water supply coil 15 and the auxiliary heating coil 41 do not work at the same time.

【0032】[0032]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、この図4に示
すソーラーシステムハウスでは、吸着材パネル30を内
蔵する2つの吸着塔31,32は、かなりの大型のもの
となり、場所も取る。
However, in the solar system house shown in FIG. 4, the two adsorption towers 31 and 32 containing the adsorbent panel 30 are considerably large in size and take up space.

【0033】本発明の目的は前記従来例の不都合を解消
し、夏季等高温時に冷房ができるものであり、しかも、
フロンガスを使用しない環境保全に適した快適な冷房で
あり、かかる冷房設備として暖房のシステム設備を利用
するので安価かつ省エネルギー的であるソーラーシステ
ムハウスで、設備を集約させ、全体をコンパクトに、か
つ、使い易くすることができるソーラーシステムハウス
のハンドリングボックスを提供することにある。
The object of the present invention is to eliminate the inconveniences of the above-mentioned conventional example, and to perform cooling at high temperatures such as summer.
It is a comfortable cooling system suitable for environmental conservation that does not use CFCs, and because it uses heating system equipment as such cooling equipment, it is an inexpensive and energy-saving solar system house. It is to provide a handling box for a solar system house that can be easily used.

【0034】[0034]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は前記目的を達成
するため、集熱部からの空気取入れ口と、室内からの空
気取入れ口と、屋外への排気ダクト送出口と、床下蓄熱
部への立下りダクト送出口とを有し、かつ、これらを選
択する流路制御ダンパーを設け、また、これら空気取入
れ口と送出口との間にファンを配置するソーラーシステ
ムハウスのハンドリングボックスにおいて、該ボックス
内を仕切って平行する複数の流路に区画するとともに、
この仕切りを越えて両区画に跨がるように、段ボール状
のものにシリカゲル等の吸着材を焼付け、セパレータを
境に吸着側と脱着側に分かれるローターをその脱着側が
一方の区画に、吸着側が他方の区画に位置するように設
け、ローターの脱着側がある流路では第1のファンを配
置し、また、吸着側がある流路では第2のファンと冷却
コイルを配置し、前記仕切板の一方の端で、前記集熱部
からの空気取入れ口と室内からの空気取入れ口とは連通
するが、この連通部と集熱部からの空気取入れ口を選択
的に塞ぐようなチェッキダンパーを設け、また、この連
通部と第2のファンとを選択的に塞ぐような第1の夏冬
切り替えダンパーを設け、さらに、仕切板の他方の端
で、排気ダクト送出口と立下りダクト送出口とは連通す
るが、この連通部と排気ダクト送出口とを選択的に塞ぐ
ような第3の夏冬切り替えダンパーを設け、また、前記
ローターの脱着側がある流路に対し、この流路内の第1
のファンを共用し、かつ、ローターを通過しないバイパ
ス流路を設け、このバイパス流路には第2の夏冬切り替
えダンパーを設けたこと、および、脱着側がある流路
に、お湯取りコイルを設けることを要旨とするものであ
る。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an air intake from a heat collecting portion, an air intake from indoors, an exhaust duct outlet to the outside, and an underfloor heat storage portion. In the handling box of the solar system house, which has a falling duct outlet and a flow path control damper for selecting these, and a fan is arranged between the air intake and the outlet. While partitioning the inside of the box to divide it into multiple parallel flow paths,
An adsorbent such as silica gel is baked on a corrugated cardboard so that it crosses both partitions across this partition, and the rotor that is divided into the adsorption side and the desorption side with the separator as the boundary has the desorption side in one section and the adsorption side in the desorption side. The partition is provided so as to be located in the other section, and the first fan is arranged in the flow path having the rotor desorption side, and the second fan and the cooling coil are arranged in the flow path having the adsorption side. At the end of, the air intake from the heat collecting section and the air intake from the room communicate, but a check damper is provided to selectively block the air intake from the communication section and the heat collecting section, Further, a first summer / winter switching damper is provided to selectively block the communication part and the second fan, and the exhaust duct outlet and the falling duct outlet are provided at the other end of the partition plate. It communicates, but with this communication part A duct delivery port selectively the third summer and winter changeover damper as blocked provided, also, with respect to a flow path with a desorption side of the rotor, first of the flow channel 1
Bypass flow passage that shares the fan of the above and does not pass through the rotor is provided, and a second summer / winter switching damper is provided in this bypass flow passage, and a hot water take-up coil is provided in the flow passage with the desorption side. This is the summary.

【0035】[0035]

【作用】請求項1記載の本発明によれば、除湿冷房運転
モードでは、高温・乾燥した集熱部からの空気は、空気
取入れ口からハンドリングボックス内に入り、ローター
の片半分である脱着側を通ってローターを脱着・乾燥さ
せる。これにより集熱空気の温度は10数゜C下がる。
そして排気ダクト送出口から排気ダクトを介して屋外へ
捨てられる。
According to the present invention as set forth in claim 1, in the dehumidifying and cooling operation mode, the hot and dried air from the heat collecting portion enters the handling box through the air intake port and is the desorption side which is one half of the rotor. Through the rotor to remove and dry the rotor. As a result, the temperature of the heat collecting air is lowered by 10 ° C.
Then, it is thrown out through the exhaust duct from the exhaust duct outlet.

【0036】一方、室内空気はローターのもう半分の方
の吸着側を通って吸着・乾燥される。空気は乾燥する
が、吸着熱を受け取って温度は上昇する。その熱を冷却
コイルで取ってから立下りダクト送出口から立下りダク
トへと送る。かかる乾燥空気は立下りダクト内を流下
し、床下蓄熱部から室内へ吹出され、室内で発生する水
分を受けて加湿冷却され、ほど良い涼感が得られる。そ
して、ローターはゆっくりと回転していて、連続的に吸
着・脱着を繰り返す。
On the other hand, the room air is adsorbed and dried through the adsorption side of the other half of the rotor. The air dries, but it receives heat of adsorption and its temperature rises. The heat is taken by the cooling coil and then sent from the outlet of the down duct to the down duct. Such dry air flows down in the falling duct, is blown out from the underfloor heat storage section into the room, and is humidified and cooled by receiving the moisture generated in the room, so that a proper cool feeling can be obtained. Then, the rotor is slowly rotating and continuously adsorbs and desorbs.

【0037】さらに、暖房運転モードの場合にバイパス
流路を通過させてローターを切離し、加熱空気はハンド
リングボックスからそのまま立下りダクト内を流下し、
床下蓄熱部へ送られる。
Further, in the heating operation mode, the rotor is separated by passing through the bypass flow path, and the heated air flows down from the handling box as it is in the falling duct.
It is sent to the underfloor heat storage unit.

【0038】請求項2記載の本発明によれば、前記作用
に加えて、ローターを脱着・乾燥させて温度は10数゜
C下がった空気は、お湯取りコイルで熱交換されてから
排気される。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the above action, the air whose temperature has dropped by 10 ° C. by removing and drying the rotor is heat-exchanged by the hot water coil and then exhausted. .

【0039】[0039]

【実施例】以下、図面について本発明の実施例を詳細に
説明する。図1、図2は本発明のソーラーシステムハウ
スのハンドリングボックスの1実施例を示す説明図で、
図1は除湿冷房運転モードを、図2は暖房運転モードを
示す。
Embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings. 1 and 2 are explanatory views showing one embodiment of a handling box of a solar system house of the present invention,
FIG. 1 shows the dehumidifying and cooling operation mode, and FIG. 2 shows the heating operation mode.

【0040】ハンドリングボックス5以外の構成は前記
従来例とほぼ同じであり、図4に示すように、屋根板1
の直下に屋根勾配を有する空気流路2を形成し、その下
面はグラスウール等の断熱材を配した断熱層として構成
する。この空気流路2の一端は軒先下面または小屋裏換
気のための小屋裏空間に外気取入口3として開口し、他
端は断熱材による集熱ボックスとしての棟ダクト4に連
通させる。以上が集熱部である。
The structure other than the handling box 5 is almost the same as that of the conventional example, and as shown in FIG.
An air flow path 2 having a roof slope is formed immediately below, and the lower surface thereof is configured as a heat insulating layer on which a heat insulating material such as glass wool is arranged. One end of this air flow path 2 is opened as an outside air intake 3 in the underside of the eaves or in the attic space for ventilation of the attic, and the other end is connected to a ridge duct 4 as a heat collecting box made of a heat insulating material. The above is the heat collecting part.

【0041】また、立下りダクト10の下端は蓄熱土間
コンクリート11と床パネル12との間の空気流通空間
13に開口し、該空気流通空間13から室内への吹出口
14を設けた。以上が床下蓄熱部である。
Further, the lower end of the descending duct 10 is opened in the air circulation space 13 between the heat storage soil concrete 11 and the floor panel 12, and the air outlet 14 from the air circulation space 13 to the room is provided. The above is the underfloor heat storage unit.

【0042】ハンドリングボックス5は、前記集熱部か
らの空気取入れ口61と、天井等で吸込口23により室
内に開口する循環用ダクト22に接続される(図4参
照)室内からの空気取入れ口62と、屋外への排気ダク
ト9に接続される排気ダクト送出口63と、前記床下蓄
熱部への立下りダクト10に接続される立下りダクト送
出口64とを有する。
The handling box 5 is connected to the air intake port 61 from the heat collecting section and the circulation duct 22 that opens into the room through the suction port 23 at the ceiling or the like (see FIG. 4). 62, an exhaust duct outlet 63 connected to the outdoor exhaust duct 9, and a falling duct outlet 64 connected to the falling duct 10 to the underfloor heat storage unit.

【0043】さらに、ハンドリングボックス5は内部を
断熱ボードによる仕切板65で仕切って平行する複数の
流路に区画するが、この仕切板65を越えて両区画に跨
がるように、無機繊維製の段ボール状のものにシリカゲ
ル等の吸着材を焼付け、セパレータを境に吸着側と脱着
側に分かれるローター66をその脱着側66aが一方の
区画に、吸着側66bが他方の区画に位置するように設
ける。
Further, the inside of the handling box 5 is partitioned by a partition plate 65 made of a heat insulating board and partitioned into a plurality of parallel flow paths. The handling box 5 is made of an inorganic fiber so as to extend over the partition plate 65 and extend over both partitions. Baking an adsorbent such as silica gel on the corrugated cardboard, and the rotor 66, which is divided into the adsorbing side and the desorbing side with the separator as a boundary, is arranged so that the desorbing side 66a is located in one section and the adsorbing side 66b is located in the other section. Set up.

【0044】図3にこのローター66をカセット化した
ものを示すと、ローター66は前後に開口を有するケー
スに収められ、掛け回したプーリー67を介してギヤモ
ーター68で回転駆動するようにし、前記ケースの開口
の中央をセパレーター69で区画して脱着側66aと吸
着側66bに分け、また、開口周囲に気密性を保つシー
ルゴム70を配した。ハンドリングボックス5内にはこ
のようにカセット化したローター66を組み込むもので
ある。
FIG. 3 shows a cassette of the rotor 66. The rotor 66 is housed in a case having front and rear openings, and is rotated by a gear motor 68 via a pulley 67 wound around the rotor 66. The center of the opening of the case was divided by a separator 69 to divide it into a desorption side 66a and an adsorption side 66b, and a seal rubber 70 for keeping airtightness was arranged around the opening. The handling box 5 incorporates the rotor 66 thus formed into a cassette.

【0045】該ハンドリングボックス5内では、ロータ
ー66の脱着側66aがある流路では、ローター66の
流入側に第1のファン71を、流出側にお湯取りコイル
72を配置する。また、吸着側66bがある流路ではロ
ーター66の流入側に第2のファン73を、流出側に冷
却コイル74を配置した。これら第1のファン71や第
2のファン73にはシロッコ型が望ましい。
In the handling box 5, a first fan 71 is arranged on the inflow side of the rotor 66 and a hot water take-up coil 72 is arranged on the outflow side in the passage having the attachment / detachment side 66a of the rotor 66. Further, in the flow path having the adsorption side 66b, the second fan 73 is arranged on the inflow side of the rotor 66, and the cooling coil 74 is arranged on the outflow side. A sirocco type is desirable for the first fan 71 and the second fan 73.

【0046】ハンドリングボックス5内における仕切板
65の一方の端で、前記集熱部からの空気取入れ口61
と室内からの空気取入れ口62とは連通するが、この連
通部と集熱部からの空気取入れ口61を選択的に塞ぐよ
うな開閉回転板方式のチェッキダンパー75を設け、ま
た、この連通部とファン73とを選択的に塞ぐような開
閉回転板方式の第1の夏冬切り替えダンパー76を設け
る。
At one end of the partition plate 65 in the handling box 5, the air intake port 61 from the heat collecting section 61.
And an air intake port 62 from the room are communicated with each other, but an opening / closing rotary plate type check damper 75 is provided so as to selectively block the air intake port 61 from the communication part and the heat collecting part. A first summer / winter switching damper 76 of an open / close rotary plate system is provided so as to selectively block the fan 73 and the fan 73.

【0047】さらに、仕切板65の他方の端で、排気ダ
クト送出口63と立下りダクト送出口64とは連通する
が、この連通部と排気ダクト送出口63とを選択的に塞
ぐような開閉回転板方式の第3の夏冬切り替えダンパー
78を設ける。
Further, at the other end of the partition plate 65, the exhaust duct outlet port 63 and the falling duct outlet port 64 communicate with each other, and the opening and closing is performed so as to selectively block the communication portion and the exhaust duct outlet port 63. A rotating plate type third summer / winter switching damper 78 is provided.

【0048】また、前記ローター66の脱着側66aが
ある流路に対し、この流路内の第1のファン71を共用
し、かつ、ローター66を通過しないバイパス流路79
を設け、ローター66と第1のファン71との間にこの
バイパス流路79の流入口部分とローター66の流入側
を選択的に塞ぐような開閉回転板方式の第2の夏冬切り
替えダンパー77を設けた。
Further, for the flow path having the detachable side 66a of the rotor 66, the bypass flow path 79 which shares the first fan 71 in this flow path and does not pass through the rotor 66.
Is provided between the rotor 66 and the first fan 71 so as to selectively block the inlet portion of the bypass passage 79 and the inflow side of the rotor 66. Was set up.

【0049】前記お湯取りコイル72は、図4における
給湯コイル15と同様に循環配管43で貯湯槽17と連
結し、該貯湯槽17には、追焚き用の補助ボイラー18
を付設して、風呂や洗面所、台所へとつながる給湯配管
24を接続する。(図4参照)
The hot-water removing coil 72 is connected to the hot-water storage tank 17 by the circulation pipe 43 in the same manner as the hot-water supply coil 15 in FIG. 4, and the hot-water storage tank 17 has an auxiliary boiler 18 for reheating.
Is attached to connect a hot water supply pipe 24 leading to a bath, a washroom, and a kitchen. (See Fig. 4)

【0050】また、このお湯取りコイル72の他に図4
における補助暖房コイル41に相当する補助暖房コイル
を設けるようにしてもよい。この補助暖房コイルは循環
配管45で補助ボイラー18に添設する暖房専用ボイラ
ー44に接続させる。(図4参照)
Besides the hot water removing coil 72, FIG.
An auxiliary heating coil corresponding to the auxiliary heating coil 41 may be provided. This auxiliary heating coil is connected to the heating only boiler 44 attached to the auxiliary boiler 18 by the circulation pipe 45. (See Fig. 4)

【0051】冷却コイル74は、放熱コイル37と冷媒
水の循環をポンプで行う循環配管で連結する(図4参
照)。なお、井戸55の代わりにクーリングタワーでも
よく、また、放熱コイル37は外気に露出する空冷式の
ものでもよい。
The cooling coil 74 is connected to the heat radiating coil 37 by a circulation pipe for circulating the coolant water (see FIG. 4). A cooling tower may be used instead of the well 55, and the heat radiation coil 37 may be an air cooling type that is exposed to the outside air.

【0052】次に、使用法および動作について説明す
る。図1は除湿冷房運転モードの場合で、チェッキダン
パー75は集熱部からの空気取入れ口61を開き、この
空気取入れ口61と室内からの空気取入れ口62との連
通部を塞ぐ。また、第1の夏冬切り替えダンパー76の
この連通部を塞ぎ、室内からの空気取入れ口62を開
く。
Next, usage and operation will be described. FIG. 1 shows the case of the dehumidifying and cooling operation mode, in which the check damper 75 opens the air intake port 61 from the heat collecting part and closes the communication part between the air intake port 61 and the air intake port 62 from the room. Further, this communication portion of the first summer / winter switching damper 76 is closed, and the air intake port 62 from the room is opened.

【0053】一方、第2の夏冬切り替えダンパー77は
バイパス流路79の流入口を閉じ、第3の夏冬切り替え
ダンパー78は排気ダクト送出口63と立下りダクト送
出口64とは連通部を閉鎖し、排気ダクト送出口63を
開く。
On the other hand, the second summer-winter switching damper 77 closes the inlet of the bypass flow passage 79, and the third summer-winter switching damper 78 connects the exhaust duct outlet 63 and the falling duct outlet 64 with the communicating portion. Close and open the exhaust duct outlet 63.

【0054】高温・乾燥(60〜80゜C,15〜5
%)した屋根集熱部からの空気は、空気取入れ口61か
らハンドリングボックス5内に入り、ローター66の片
半分である脱着側66aを通ってローター66を脱着・
乾燥させる。これにより集熱空気の温度は10数゜C下
がる。そしてお湯取りコイル72で熱交換して排気ダク
ト送出口63から排気ダクト9を介して屋外へ捨てられ
る。
High temperature / drying (60-80 ° C, 15-5
The air from the roof heat collecting part enters the handling box 5 through the air intake port 61, passes through the attachment / detachment side 66a which is one half of the rotor 66, and detaches the rotor 66.
dry. As a result, the temperature of the heat collecting air is lowered by 10 ° C. Then, heat is exchanged in the hot water removing coil 72 and is discharged to the outside from the exhaust duct outlet 63 via the exhaust duct 9.

【0055】一方、室内空気は室内からの空気取入れ口
62からハンドリングボックス5内に入り、ローター6
6のもう半分の方の吸着側66bを通って吸着・乾燥さ
れる。空気は乾燥するが、吸着熱を受け取って温度は上
昇する。その熱を冷却コイル74で取ってから立下りダ
クト送出口64から出して立下りダクト10へと送る。
On the other hand, the room air enters the handling box 5 through the air intake 62 from the room, and the rotor 6
The other half of 6 passes through the adsorption side 66b and is adsorbed and dried. The air dries, but it receives heat of adsorption and its temperature rises. The heat is taken by the cooling coil 74 and then taken out from the falling duct outlet 64 to be sent to the falling duct 10.

【0056】かかる乾燥空気は立下りダクト10内を流
下し、床下蓄熱部から室内へ吹出され、室内で発生する
水分を受けて加湿冷却され、ほど良い涼感が得られる。
そして、ローター66はゆっくりと回転(10分〜15
分)していて、連続的に吸着・脱着を繰り返す。
The dry air flows down in the falling duct 10, is blown out from the underfloor heat storage section into the room, is humidified and cooled by receiving the moisture generated in the room, and a proper cool feeling is obtained.
Then, the rotor 66 slowly rotates (10 minutes to 15 minutes).
Min) and continuously repeat adsorption and desorption.

【0057】暖房運転モードの場合は、図2に示すよう
に第1の夏冬切り替えダンパー76は、集熱部からの空
気取入れ口61と室内からの空気取入れ口62とは連通
部を開き、ファン73の流入側を閉じる。また、第2の
夏冬切り替えダンパー77はローター66の流入側を閉
じ、バイパス流路79の流入口を開く。さらに、第3の
夏冬切り替えダンパー78は排気ダクト送出口63と立
下りダクト送出口64との連通部を開き、排気ダクト送
出口63を閉じる。
In the heating operation mode, as shown in FIG. 2, the first summer-winter switching damper 76 opens the communication part between the air intake 61 from the heat collecting part and the air intake 62 from the room. The inflow side of the fan 73 is closed. Further, the second summer / winter switching damper 77 closes the inflow side of the rotor 66 and opens the inflow port of the bypass flow passage 79. Further, the third summer / winter switching damper 78 opens the communication portion between the exhaust duct outlet 63 and the falling duct outlet 64, and closes the exhaust duct outlet 63.

【0058】このようにして、暖房運転モードの場合に
バイパス流路79を通過させてローター66を切離し、
加熱空気はハンドリングボックス5からそのまま立下り
ダクト10内を流下し、床下蓄熱部へ送られる。
In this way, in the heating operation mode, the bypass 66 is passed to separate the rotor 66,
The heated air flows down from the handling box 5 as it is in the falling duct 10 and is sent to the underfloor heat storage section.

【0059】その他の動作は、前記従来例として図4で
説明したものと同様であり、詳細説明は省略する。
Other operations are the same as those described with reference to FIG. 4 as the conventional example, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.

【0060】[0060]

【発明の効果】以上述べたように本発明のソーラーシス
テムハウスのハンドリングボックスは、夏季等高温時に
冷房ができるものであり、しかも、フロンガスを使用し
ない環境保全に適した快適な冷房であり、かかる冷房設
備として暖房のシステム設備を利用するので安価かつ省
エネルギー的であるソーラーシステムハウスに使用する
ものとして、ハンドリングボックス内に主要な設備を集
約させ、全体をコンパクトに、かつ、使い易くすること
ができるものである。
As described above, the handling box of the solar system house of the present invention is capable of cooling at high temperatures such as summer, and is a comfortable cooling suitable for environmental conservation that does not use CFC gas. Since the heating system equipment is used as the cooling equipment, it is cheap and energy-saving, so as to be used in a solar system house, the main equipment can be integrated in the handling box to make the whole compact and easy to use. It is a thing.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明のソーラーシステムハウスのハンドリン
グボックスの1実施例を示す除湿冷房運転モードの場合
の説明図である。
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing an embodiment of a handling box of a solar system house of the present invention in a dehumidifying and cooling operation mode.

【図2】本発明のソーラーシステムハウスのハンドリン
グボックスの1実施例を示す暖房運転モードの場合の説
明図である。
FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram in the heating operation mode showing one embodiment of the handling box of the solar system house of the present invention.

【図3】ローターカセットの斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a rotor cassette.

【図4】従来例を示す説明図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a conventional example.

【図5】冷房時の動作を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing an operation during cooling.

【図6】暖房時および中間期の動作を示すフローチャー
トである。
FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing an operation during heating and during an intermediate period.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…屋根板 2…空気流路 3…外気取入口 4…棟ダクト 5…ハンドリングボックス 6…逆流防止ダ
ンパー 7…集熱ファン 8…流路切換え
ダンパー 9…排気ダクト 10…立下りダ
クト 11…蓄熱土間コンクリート 12…床パネル 13…空気流通空間 14…吹出口 15…給湯コイル 16…循環配管 17…貯湯槽 18…補助ボイ
ラー 20…ピット 21…ファンベ
クター 22…循環用ダクト 23…吸込口 24…給湯配管 25…ガラス板 26…荷重センサー 27…冷房用フ
ァン 28…循環路 29…流入量調
整ダンパー 30…吸着材パネル 31,32…吸
着塔 33,34…サイクル切換えダンパー 31…放熱コイ
ル 38…冷却コイル 39…ポンプ 40…ダンパー 41…補助暖房
コイル 42…夏冬切替えダンパー 43,45…循
環配管 44…暖房専用ボイラー 46…ダンパー 47…吹出口 55…井戸 56…循環配管 57…冷却水切
換え弁 61,62…空気取入れ口 63…排気ダク
ト送出口 64…立下りダクト送出口 65…仕切板 66…ローター 66a…脱着側 66b…吸着側 67…プーリー 68…ギヤモーター 69…セパレー
ター 70…シールゴム 71…第1のフ
ァン 72…お湯取りコイル 73…第2のフ
ァン 74…冷却コイル 75…チェッキ
ダンパー 76…第1の夏冬切り替えダンパー 77…第2の夏
冬切り替えダンパー 78…第3の夏冬切り替えダンパー 79…バイパス
流路
1 ... Roof plate 2 ... Air flow path 3 ... Outside air intake 4 ... Building duct 5 ... Handling box 6 ... Backflow prevention damper 7 ... Heat collecting fan 8 ... Flow path switching damper 9 ... Exhaust duct 10 ... Falling duct 11 ... Heat storage Dirt concrete 12 ... Floor panel 13 ... Air circulation space 14 ... Air outlet 15 ... Hot water supply coil 16 ... Circulation piping 17 ... Hot water storage tank 18 ... Auxiliary boiler 20 ... Pit 21 ... Fan vector 22 ... Circulation duct 23 ... Suction opening 24 ... Hot water supply Piping 25 ... Glass plate 26 ... Load sensor 27 ... Cooling fan 28 ... Circulation path 29 ... Inflow amount adjustment damper 30 ... Adsorbent panel 31, 32 ... Adsorption tower 33, 34 ... Cycle switching damper 31 ... Radiation coil 38 ... Cooling coil 39 ... Pump 40 ... Damper 41 ... Auxiliary heating coil 42 ... Summer / Winter switching damper 43, 45 ... Circulation arrangement Pipe 44 ... Heating only boiler 46 ... Damper 47 ... Air outlet 55 ... Well 56 ... Circulation piping 57 ... Cooling water switching valve 61, 62 ... Air intake 63 ... Exhaust duct outlet 64 ... Fall duct outlet 65 ... Partition plate 66 ... Rotor 66a ... Desorption side 66b ... Adsorption side 67 ... Pulley 68 ... Gear motor 69 ... Separator 70 ... Seal rubber 71 ... First fan 72 ... Hot water removing coil 73 ... Second fan 74 ... Cooling coil 75 ... Check damper 76 ... 1st summer-winter switching damper 77 ... 2nd summer-winter switching damper 78 ... 3rd summer-winter switching damper 79 ... bypass flow path

Claims (2)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 集熱部からの空気取入れ口と、室内から
の空気取入れ口と、屋外への排気ダクト送出口と、床下
蓄熱部への立下りダクト送出口とを有し、かつ、これら
を選択する流路制御ダンパーを設け、また、これら空気
取入れ口と送出口との間にファンを配置するソーラーシ
ステムハウスのハンドリングボックスにおいて、該ボッ
クス内を仕切って平行する複数の流路に区画するととも
に、この仕切りを越えて両区画に跨がるように、段ボー
ル状のものにシリカゲル等の吸着材を焼付け、セパレー
タを境に吸着側と脱着側に分かれるローターをその脱着
側が一方の区画に、吸着側が他方の区画に位置するよう
に設け、ローターの脱着側がある流路では第1のファン
を配置し、また、吸着側がある流路では第2のファンと
冷却コイルを配置し、前記仕切板の一方の端で、前記集
熱部からの空気取入れ口と室内からの空気取入れ口とは
連通するが、この連通部と集熱部からの空気取入れ口を
選択的に塞ぐようなチェッキダンパーを設け、また、こ
の連通部と第2のファンとを選択的に塞ぐような第1の
夏冬切り替えダンパーを設け、さらに、仕切板の他方の
端で、排気ダクト送出口と立下りダクト送出口とは連通
するが、この連通部と排気ダクト送出口とを選択的に塞
ぐような第3の夏冬切り替えダンパーを設け、また、前
記ローターの脱着側がある流路に対し、この流路内の第
1のファンを共用し、かつ、ローターを通過しないバイ
パス流路を設け、このバイパス流路には第2の夏冬切り
替えダンパーを設けたことを特徴とするソーラーシステ
ムハウスのハンドリングボックス。
1. An air intake from a heat collecting part, an air intake from indoors, an exhaust duct outlet to the outside, and a falling duct outlet to the underfloor heat storage part, and these In the handling box of the solar system house, which is provided with a flow path control damper for selecting, and a fan is arranged between the air intake port and the delivery port, the box is divided into a plurality of parallel flow paths. Along with this partition, burn the adsorbent such as silica gel on a corrugated cardboard so that it spans both compartments across the partition, and the rotor that is divided into the adsorption side and the desorption side with the separator as the boundary is the desorption side in one section. The adsorption side is located in the other compartment, the first fan is arranged in the flow path with the rotor desorption side, and the second fan and cooling coil are arranged in the flow path with the adsorption side. , At one end of the partition plate, the air intake from the heat collecting section communicates with the air intake from the room, so that the communication section and the air intake from the heat collecting section are selectively closed. Check damper, and a first summer-winter switching damper that selectively blocks the communication part and the second fan. Furthermore, at the other end of the partition plate, the exhaust duct outlet and the outlet are set up. A third summer-winter switching damper is provided which communicates with the down duct outlet, but which selectively blocks this communication part and the exhaust duct outlet, and also for the passage having the detachable side of the rotor, Handling of a solar system house characterized in that a bypass flow passage that shares the first fan in the flow passage and does not pass through the rotor is provided, and that a second summer / winter switching damper is provided in this bypass flow passage. box.
【請求項2】 脱着側がある流路に、お湯取りコイルを
設ける請求項1記載のソーラーシステムハウスのハンド
リングボックス。
2. The handling box for a solar system house according to claim 1, wherein a hot water removing coil is provided in the flow path having the desorption side.
JP5103927A 1993-04-30 1993-04-30 Handling box for solar system house Expired - Lifetime JP2524299B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5103927A JP2524299B2 (en) 1993-04-30 1993-04-30 Handling box for solar system house

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5103927A JP2524299B2 (en) 1993-04-30 1993-04-30 Handling box for solar system house

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH06313632A JPH06313632A (en) 1994-11-08
JP2524299B2 true JP2524299B2 (en) 1996-08-14

Family

ID=14367070

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP5103927A Expired - Lifetime JP2524299B2 (en) 1993-04-30 1993-04-30 Handling box for solar system house

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

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