JP2024009741A - rotating device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of extracting an attractive force and a repulsive force of permanent magnets as rotational energy, in which the attractive force and the repulsive force remain internal as magnetic forces while having strong energy.

SOLUTION: In order to extract an attractive force and a repulsive force of a permanent magnet as rotational power, the permanent magnet is fixed to an outer periphery of a rotating disk, an electromagnet is installed around its outer periphery, a magnetic switch is installed on the outer periphery of the disk to turn on and off the power such that the attractive force or the repulsive force continue as a rotational motion in order to convert the attractive force into rotational power or the repulsive force into rotational power. The permanent magnet is attracted by the electromagnet's attractive force and released by the repulsive force, and can be extracted as rotational power by repeating this process.

SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

COPYRIGHT: (C)2024,JPO&INPIT

Description

The present invention relates to a rotating device such as a power generating device.

Electricity is generated by rotating a generator motor using water or other sources, and electric fans are used by running a motor using electricity. Their common technology is that they rotate a generator motor or electric motor around a shaft. The rotation technology uses permanent magnets and electromagnets, and by using the attractive and repulsive forces of the permanent magnets, electric power or air energy is obtained.

Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2022-094963 Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 11-098784 Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2011-193650 Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2002-084725

For rotational power, by using small, lightweight, and powerful permanent magnets, we aim to utilize the strong attractive and repulsive forces generated to obtain even greater rotational power.

In order to install a bar-shaped permanent magnet on a rotating disk with an axis, the bar-shaped permanent magnet is placed on a straight line from the center at an angle that divides 360 degrees by twice the number of divisions from the center of the disk. The S pole or N pole is installed with the poles aligned on the center side and the circumferential side, respectively, and on the outer periphery of the disk there is an electromagnet connected to the power source and a magnetic switch to turn the power off or on. The permanent magnets and electromagnets are installed in positions where maximum attractive or repulsive force is exerted, and different magnetic poles are installed so that attractive and repulsive forces are exerted each time the permanent magnet on the rotating disk approaches the electromagnet alternately. Electromagnets are installed alternately, and in order to obtain rotational power with a clockwise or counterclockwise direction from the alternating attractive and repulsive forces, the circumference of the disk is divided into two times the number of divisions. A magnetic switch is installed to turn off or turn on the power at a rotational movement angle corresponding to After acting for a certain time or a certain rotational movement angle, the repulsive force acts intermittently for a certain time or a certain rotational movement angle, and the intermittent repetition creates attractive and repulsive forces in different directions. We try to extract it as continuous rotational power. For this purpose, lightweight, small, and powerful rod-shaped permanent magnets such as neodymium magnets are used.

Permanent magnets retain strong attractive and repulsive forces semi-permanently, and if this can be extracted as rotational power and used to generate electricity, it will be useful to humanity.

FIG. 1 is an installation diagram of electromagnets and permanent magnets of a rotating device. (Example 1) FIG. 2 shows the rotating device in a stationary state. (Example 6) FIG. 3 is a basic diagram of a rotating device according to the present invention. (Example 3) FIG. 4 shows intermittent power switching and continued rotation. (Example 3) FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a rotating device that divides a disk into eight parts. (Example 5) FIG. 6 shows a rotating device that causes a reverse current to flow through an electromagnet. (Example 8) FIG. 7 is an installation diagram of another magnetic switch that allows reverse current to flow. (Example 8) FIG. 8 is a diagram in which a magnet switch is installed to cause a reverse current to flow through another electromagnet. (Example 9) FIG. 9 shows a regular arrangement of magnet switches when the number of divisions is large. (Example 9) FIG. 10 shows that one power supply is continuously on. (Example 10) Figure 11 shows that the other power supply is continuously on.

In order to extract the attractive force and repulsive force of a permanent magnet as rotational power, a permanent magnet is fixed on the outer periphery of a rotating disk, and an electromagnet is installed on the outer periphery, and the attractive force is used as rotational power, or the repulsive force is used as rotational force. To generate power, a magnetic switch was installed on the outer periphery of the disk to turn on and off the power so that the attractive or repulsive force could continue as rotational motion. The permanent magnet is attracted by the electromagnet's attractive force and released by the repulsive force, and by repeating this process, it can be extracted as rotational power. In the embodiment, a magnetic switch is used to turn the power on and off, but in order to determine accurate on and off timing and time, a rotating disk permanent magnet and a rotating disk permanent magnet can be used instead of the magnetic switch. It is desirable to use a system that works in conjunction with a sensor that senses the position of the electromagnet to allow current to flow in and out directly from the power source.

In Figure 1, the electromagnet M, the permanent magnet, and the magnetic switch 1 are installed in a straight line from the center of the disk divided into four parts in order to obtain rotational power using the attractive force acting on the permanent magnet. did. When the position of the magnetic switch 1 is such that the rotation angle is 0 degrees at 12 o'clock on the clock, the rotation angle is also 0 degrees.

Place four permanent magnets with equal magnetic force on a straight line dividing the disk into four parts from the center, so that the center side of the disk is the N pole and the outer circumference side is the S pole, or the center side is the S pole and the circumference side is the N pole. Place it so that it touches the circumference so that it becomes a pole.

An electromagnet M exerting an attractive force is installed adjacent to the outer periphery of the disk at a rotation angle of 180 degrees with the polarity of the electromagnet facing the center of the disk so that the attractive force acts with the permanent magnet on the disk.

Install a power supply V, wiring X, and power switch T to supply power to the electromagnet M.

Install magnetic switches 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, which are turned off by the magnetic force on the disk, in the middle of the wiring along the outer circumference of the disk at a rotation angle of 0 degrees to 45 degrees. . This angle is a counterclockwise rotational movement angle obtained by dividing 360 degrees by twice the number of divisions of the disk.

Figure 2 shows the position of the permanent magnet A along the outer periphery of the disk from a rotation angle of 225 degrees to 270 degrees in order to rotate the disk counterclockwise. The disk is installed in a position where an attractive force acts on the permanent magnet B, causing the disk to rotate counterclockwise, thereby obtaining rotational inertia.

FIG. 2 shows a state in which the power supply V of the rotating device is turned off, and the disk is at rest due to the attractive force between the permanent magnets E and A.

However, the attractive force between the permanent magnets A and the permanent magnets E may be such that the disk can be stopped by the attractive force with the permanent magnet E while the rotating device is at rest, or it may be removed after rotation.

When the electromagnet M is turned on in the state shown in Fig. 2, the permanent magnet B is in a position where it is attracted counterclockwise by the attractive force of the electromagnet M, so the attractive force becomes rotational power and the disk starts to rotate. By turning off the power when permanent magnet B comes closest to electromagnet M, permanent magnet B passes in front of electromagnet M and tries to continue rotating counterclockwise due to inertia.

Magnetic switch 1 was installed to turn off the power when permanent magnet B comes closest to electromagnet M and the attraction is at its maximum. Magnetic switch 1 is installed at a rotation angle of 0 degrees and turns off by magnetic force. .

When the permanent magnet B comes closest to the electromagnet M, the permanent magnet D at the opposite pole at the center of the disk comes closest to the magnet switch 1, so the power to the electromagnet M is turned off.

When permanent magnet D approaches magnet switch 1 in a counterclockwise direction, that is, when permanent magnet B has the maximum attraction force with electromagnet M, when the power is turned off, there is an inertial force on the disk. However, as soon as it passes magnet switch 1, it turns on again, so permanent magnet B, which passed in front of electromagnet M, is stopped from rotating by the attractive force of electromagnet M. We have to make sure that there is no such thing.

Therefore, permanent magnet B passes in front of electromagnet M in a counterclockwise direction until it reaches a certain position, which is also the positional relationship with permanent magnet C, which is approaching electromagnet M at the same time. In order to continue rotating due to inertial force, the power supply V of the electromagnet M must be turned off during that time, and when the power supply V is turned on again, the electromagnet M continues to attract the permanent magnet C instead of the permanent magnet B. You have to pull it in.

In the positional relationship between permanent magnet C and permanent magnet B, the reason why permanent magnet C has a larger attractive force with electromagnet M than permanent magnet B is because of the distance between permanent magnet C and electromagnet M.

When permanent magnet B comes closest to electromagnet M, the rotational movement angle of the opposite permanent magnet D is set to 0 degrees, so the distance between permanent magnet C and electromagnet M is shorter than that of permanent magnet B because of the rotational movement. In terms of angle, this is when the permanent magnet C passes through 135 degrees.

Until the distance between electromagnet M and permanent magnet C becomes shorter than the distance from permanent magnet B, that is, until the positional relationship between electromagnet M and permanent magnet C becomes stronger, the power source of electromagnet M is Must be off.

A method was required to turn off the power to the electromagnet M when the permanent magnet D passes through a rotational movement angle of 45 degrees after the magnet switch 1 is turned off.

Magnet switches 2, 3, 4, and 5 make this possible. In the plurality of magnetic switches, when the permanent magnet D passes through a rotation angle of 45 degrees, the power to the electromagnet M is turned on again. If magnetic switches 1 to 5 are compared to one non-conductive wire, the length of the non-conductive wire will be the length that passes through 45 degrees of the rotational movement angle of the disk.

That is, the permanent magnet D turns off the electromagnet M successively with magnet switches 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 located at the rotation angle of the position passing from 0 degrees to 45 degrees, and the permanent magnet B that has passed the electromagnet M is turned off. While the attractive force is not working, permanent magnet C approaches electromagnet M, and when permanent magnet D passes magnet switch 5 and the power of electromagnet M is turned on, it becomes stronger than permanent magnet B. It must be taken over by the attraction force to the permanent magnet C.

Since a rotational inertia force is acting on the disk, the attraction force received by the permanent magnet C is rotational power with the inertia force added, and at the moment when the maximum attraction force is obtained when it comes closest to the electromagnet M, Next, the permanent magnet E reaches the magnet switch 1, the electromagnet M is powered off again, and the disk continues to rotate counterclockwise due to inertial force. Magnetic switches 1 to 5 are installed at an angle that passes through a rotational movement angle of 45 degrees in a counterclockwise direction from a rotational movement angle of 0 degrees. In this case, the power supply V is repeatedly turned on and off, and the rotational power becomes slow and fast.

In Figure 1, only one electromagnet M that exerts an attractive force is shown at a rotation angle of 180 degrees, but since the disk is divided into four parts, it can also be installed at a rotation angle of 0 degrees, 90 degrees, or 270 degrees. be able to. In other words, it is shown that when divided into four electromagnets with the same polarity, it is possible to create a rotating device by installing divided numbers of electromagnets M that exert an attractive force, and the number of divisions of the disk is It is possible to connect the magnetic switch, the power supply V, and the electromagnet M that exerts the attractive force to each other, and to install them separately, depending on the number of divisions or less.

In place of the electromagnet M that exerts an attractive force in FIG. 1, it is also possible to install an electromagnet N that exerts a repulsive force. In that case, all you have to do is set magnetic switches 1 to 5 to turn on the power. Contrary to the first embodiment, permanent magnet B can obtain rotational power through repulsive force. In addition, the electromagnet N can be installed at a rotation angle of 0 degrees, a rotation angle of 90 degrees, or a rotation angle of 270 degrees. The electromagnet N that exerts an attractive force can be connected and installed separately.

Up to this point, either the electromagnet M that exerts an attractive force on the electromagnet of the rotating device or the electromagnet that exerts a repulsive force is used, but in Figure 3, the rotation angle is 90 degrees on a straight line dividing the disk into four parts. A magnetic switch 6, which is turned on by magnetic force, was installed, and an electromagnet N, which exerts a repulsive force at a rotation angle of 270 degrees, was placed adjacent to the outer periphery with the magnetic pole facing the center. The electromagnets N are not opposite poles facing the electromagnet M around the disk, but are adjacent to each other in an alternating order. The reason why the alternate arrangement was intentionally used, unlike in the third embodiment, is that rotation is smoother when the repulsive force and the attractive force are applied alternately. This is because if the electromagnets of Example 2 and Example 3 have the same magnetic force, the rotational power will be intermittent with slowness and speed, but if the electromagnets are installed alternately, the rotation will be smoother. This is because in Examples 2 and 3, the rotational movement angle at which the permanent magnet does not receive power is half the number obtained by dividing 360 by twice the number of divisions.

In Figure 3, in order to obtain repulsive force, one electromagnet N connected to a new power source W is installed at a position at a rotational movement angle of 270 degrees so that the repulsive force acts with the permanent magnet on the disk. Magnetic switches 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10, which turn on when magnetic force is applied, were installed at positions with a rotational movement angle of 90 degrees to 135 degrees.

Also, although not shown in Figure 3, electromagnets M and N are placed facing each other with the disk at the center, and two electromagnets M, which are half the divided number, and two electromagnets N, which are half the divided number, are arranged. When installed alternately, the rotational power becomes smoother than in the second and third embodiments.

The magnet switch 6 is turned on after the permanent magnet D has passed the magnet switch 5, and after the rotational movement angle has passed 45 degrees, and the position of the magnet switch 6 is as follows. This is the position that has passed through 90 degrees.

When the electromagnet N is switched on, the permanent magnet E is at a position where the rotational movement angle has passed 270 degrees, and is rotated counterclockwise by the repulsive force of the electromagnet N. The electromagnet N must be turned off before the rotational movement angle passes from 270 degrees to 315 degrees. This is because the repulsive force also extends to permanent magnet B.

If the magnetic switch 1 is at a position where the rotational movement angle is 0 degrees, the position of the magnetic switch 5 is a position that has passed through 45 degrees, the position of the magnetic switch 6 is a position that has passed through 90 degrees, and the position of the magnetic switch 10 is a position that has passed through 90 degrees. Just before the point, if we compare each magnetic switch to a non-conducting wire and a conducting wire, the conducting wire is slightly shorter. This is because magnet switch 1 turns off at the 0 degree position, but ideally it turns on immediately after passing 45 degrees, and magnet switch 6 turns on when the permanent magnet E is at 270 degrees. Ideally, the magnet switch 10 is turned off immediately after the permanent magnet E reaches 315 degrees.

That is, the electromagnet N turns off when the permanent magnet C is just before the rotation angle of 135 degrees, and the power to the electromagnet M is turned on when the permanent magnet D passes through the rotation angle of 45 degrees. It is from.

At that time, the distance between permanent magnet C and electromagnet M is slightly shorter than the distance between permanent magnet B and electromagnet M, and the power of electromagnet M is turned on and the attractive force acts more strongly on permanent magnet C.

Although it is assumed that the conductive wire is slightly shorter than the non-conductive wire, the difference is extremely small and is almost nil. This is because the closer the switching timings of attractive force and repulsive force are to the same time, the more each magnetic force can be utilized to its maximum potential. Inertial force is also added to it, and the counterclockwise rotation continues.

Therefore, from now on, magnetic switches 1 to 5 are installed at a distance that slightly passes a rotational movement angle of 45 degrees in a counterclockwise direction from a rotation angle of 0 degrees. In other words, if it is the position where the rotational movement angle is 0 degrees, the position of the magnetic switch 5 is the position of 45 degrees.

FIG. 4 shows the timing of switching between attractive force and repulsive force and the rotational movement angle during one rotation of the disk from 0 degrees to 360 degrees. This shows that when the electromagnet switches at each angle, that is, when there is no residual magnetic force in the electromagnet, it rotates smoothly. Therefore, the electromagnet is required to have zero residual magnetic force when the power is off.

Figure 4 shows how the rotating device shown in Figure 3 converts the attractive force and repulsive force into rotational power at what timings when the power is turned on and off, and when the attractive force works and when the repulsive force works. It is intended to illustrate and make it visual. This figure shows that while the disk makes one rotation through 360 degrees, it continues to turn on and off regularly, albeit intermittently, every 45 degrees, which is 360 degrees divided by twice the number of quarters. I know that there is.

In Figure 2, when the rotating device is stationary, permanent magnet E is stationary due to the attractive force of permanent magnet A, but when the rotating device is turned on, permanent magnet B is attracted by the attractive force of electromagnet M. The permanent magnet D starts rotating counterclockwise and reaches the magnet switch 1.

Since the position of the magnet switch 1 is at a rotational movement angle of 0 degrees, the power to the electromagnet M is turned off by the magnet switch 1 at that time, and the power off continues until the rotational movement angle reaches 45 degrees, that is, up to the magnet switch 5. In other words, it is the angle that divides 360 degrees into twice the number of quarters that the disk is divided into, and it is the first counterclockwise angle of rotation among the eight divisions that are multiples of the number of quarters that the disk is divided into.

In Figure 3, when the electromagnet N is powered on, that is, the permanent magnet D turns off the magnet switch 1, and at the same time, the permanent magnet C turns on the magnet switch 6, so the permanent magnet E is repulsed by the electromagnet N. , the permanent magnet E rotates counterclockwise toward the magnet switch 1 up to a rotational movement angle of 315 degrees with the addition of inertia force.

At that time, the permanent magnet C is at a position of 135 degrees in rotational movement angle of the magnet switch 10, the power of the electromagnet N is turned off, and at the same time, the permanent magnet D is at a position where it has passed the magnet switch 5, and the electromagnet M When the power is turned on, permanent magnet C, which was at a rotational movement angle of 135 degrees, is attracted to electromagnet M with the addition of inertial force and an attractive force that exceeds that of permanent magnet B.

In other words, on the permanent magnet on the disk, an attractive force acts four times during the rotation of 45 degrees, and a repulsive force acts four times. This is repeated 8 times in one revolution.

In Figure 3, the electromagnet N connected to a new power source W was installed not only because the rotational power is twice as much as in Example 1, but also because each power supply circuit is different, so if one of the power sources is lost. This is because even if the rotating device has a plurality of power supply circuits, another power supply circuit can continue to exist, and the entire rotating device does not stop. This clarified the effects in response to the prior art search report pointing out that there was no mention of any special effects produced by different power sources.

If one circuit connects one power supply installed in a rotating device, one electromagnet with attractive force, and a magnetic switch that turns on the power, it can be installed in divided numbers, but one power supply can also be installed in multiple numbers. It is also possible to connect it to an electromagnet. In other words, it is possible to reduce the number of power supplies and magnetic switches to less than the number divided, but it is possible to adjust the number of operating power supplies and electromagnets by installing multiple power supply circuits depending on the purpose without reducing them. It is possible to increase or decrease the rotational power and the amount of power generated by adjusting the operation of the circuit. In this way, the configuration of the fifth embodiment using different power sources can be said to be more useful than the prior art.

Figure 3 shows magnetic switches 1 to 5 at rotational movement angles from 0 degrees to 45 degrees, which is an angle obtained by dividing the disk by the square of 2 and dividing 360 degrees by twice that number. Although the magnetic switches 6 to 10 are installed at an angle of movement from 90 degrees to 135 degrees, it is also possible to install the magnetic switches 6 to 10 at an angle of movement from 0 degrees to 45 degrees. This is because it is required that one side is powered off and the other side is powered on at the same time. Also, just like a magnetic switch can be compared to a non-conducting wire or a conductive wire, if the same effect can be achieved by setting contact points like a pantograph on a train to turn it on and off, or by using a sensor reaction, then the magnetic switch It doesn't have to be.

Figure 5 shows the angle of rotation from 0 degrees to 22.5 degrees counterclockwise, where 12 o'clock on a clock is 0 degrees, which is the angle obtained by dividing 360 degrees by twice the number that divides the disk by an even number of 8. We installed magnetic switches 1 to 5 that turn off at a rotation angle of 45 degrees to 67.5 degrees, and magnetic switches 6 to 10 that turn on at rotational movement angles of 45 degrees to 67.5 degrees. It is also possible to install it between 45 degrees. This is because the electromagnet N needs to be powered on at the same timing that the electromagnet M is switched off.

In FIG. 5, when the magnetic switch 1 with a rotational movement angle of 0 degrees is turned off, all four electromagnets M connected to the first power source and the magnetic switch 1 are turned off at the same time. It is also possible to set up a circuit in which when the magnet switch 6 is turned on at the same time, one second power supply and the four electromagnets N connected to the magnet switch 6 are turned on at the same time, but the number of power supply circuits is small. The risk of failure is high.

In Figure 5, when the permanent magnet C reaches the magnet switch 10 with a rotational movement angle of 67.5 degrees, the power to the electromagnet N is turned off, and the four permanent magnets facing the four electromagnets N are turned off. At the same time, the permanent magnet D reaches the magnet switch 5 and the electromagnet M is turned on, so the four permanent magnets facing the four electromagnets M receive an attractive force and rotate counterclockwise. This shows that the same regularity holds even when the number of divisions increases.

The 8 permanent magnets installed by dividing the disk into 8 parts are such that the attraction force of each electromagnet M is rotated counterclockwise from the magnet switch 1 installed at the rotation angle of 1st, 5th, 9th, and 13th. When the power is turned off at step 5, the electromagnet M loses its attractive force, and when the power is turned on at the rotational movement angle of 2nd, 6th, 10th, and 14th, the electromagnet M gains an attractive force, and the electromagnet, which has a repulsive force, has a rotational movement angle of 3rd, 7th, and 11th. Obtain repulsive force with the magnetic switches 6 to 10 installed in the 15th position. Magnetic switches 1 to 5, which turn off the power, and magnetic switches 6 to 10, which turn on power, can be installed with half or less of the number of divisions.

The position of permanent magnet A in Fig. 2 shows the stopped state of the disk when the counterclockwise rotating device is at rest, and is the position for obtaining counterclockwise rotation. If the rotational movement angle is set at a position where the permanent magnet B is started clockwise by the attractive force of the electromagnet M, and if the wiring shown in FIG. 2 is clockwise, the angle will be from 180 degrees or more to 225 degrees.

The division of the disk is not limited to 8 divisions, but can be increased by any integer,
In order to create a counterclockwise rotating device, and when installing electromagnets with different polarities alternately, if the number of divisions is an even number, divide the clock by twice the number of divisions into 360 degrees. If 12 o'clock is the angle of 0 degrees, and the first rotational movement angle is counted counterclockwise, the first electromagnet that exerts the attraction force is the number divided in the order of rotation angle 1st, 5th, 9th, 13th. However, if the number of divisions is an odd number, if 12 o'clock on the clock is the angle of 0 degrees, and the first rotational movement angle is counted counterclockwise, the first rotational movement angle where the suction force is applied is One electromagnet can be installed at half or less of the lower even number of rotation angles divided in the order of 1st, 5th, 9th, and 13th. This is because in the case of an odd number, the first electromagnet that has an attractive force is installed in the order of rotation angle 1st, 5th, 9th, 13th, the last 13th electromagnet is located next to the 1st electromagnet, and the This is because it goes against the regularity that electromagnets are placed alternately as shown in 5. Therefore, in the case of 11 divisions, the 13th first electromagnet is not installed, so the first electromagnets can be installed in half or less of the even number below the odd division number.

In Figs. 1 and 3, when the power supply circuit is turned on by an electromagnet, the rotating device is constructed using an electromagnet M that exerts an attractive force or an electromagnet N that exerts a repulsive force, but in Fig. 6, the direction of the current of the electromagnet M in Fig. 1 is By reversing the , a new third power supply Z and third magnet switches 11 to 15 that turn on the power were installed so that a repulsive force opposite to the electromagnet M that originally exerted the attractive force was applied.

Figure 1 shows a rotating device in which one electromagnet M and magnetic switches 1 to 5 that turn off the power are installed. Magnet switches 11 to 15 are installed, and the same position is the rotational movement angle at which the permanent magnet M turns off the power, and is also the rotational movement angle at which the permanent magnet turns on the third magnet switches 11 to 15. Therefore, it is also possible to install it at a rotation angle of 90 degrees to 135 degrees.

As a result, the electromagnet M can be made into a rotating device in which the current from the power source V is turned off, and at the same time, the electromagnet M obtains a contradictory repulsive force due to the reverse current from the power source Z.

FIG. 8 shows a rotating device including an electromagnet M exerting an attractive force and an electromagnet N exerting a repulsive force shown in FIG. In order to flow a reverse current, magnetic switches 16 to 20 are installed between 45 degrees and 90 degrees in rotation angle. This position is different from the positions of the magnetic switches 6 to 10, and the different positions may be set between 135 degrees and 180 degrees in terms of rotational movement angle.

The new fourth power source F is connected to magnetic switches 16 to 20 for turning on the power so that a reverse current flows through the electromagnet N, which would normally obtain repulsive force, and opposite attractive forces are exerted.

When the permanent magnet D passes through the magnet switch 5 and reaches the magnet switch 16 at the same time, a reverse current from the power source F flows to the electromagnet N, exerting opposite attractive forces on the electromagnet N.

FIG. 7 shows the installation locations of magnetic switches 1 to 5, 16 to 20, which turn off the power, and magnetic switches 6 to 15, which turn on the power, when the disk is divided into four parts. If the disk is divided into 4 parts, the number of electromagnets M and N that can be installed, the magnetic switch to turn off the power, and the magnetic switch to turn on the power are half of the number of divisions, and the power supplies are the power supplies F, V, and W. I tried to show that the four power supplies Z shown in Figure 6 are the same as the number of divisions of the disk.

In Figure 3, the electromagnet M acts only as an attractive force and the electromagnet N acts only as a repulsive force, but as shown in Figures 6 and 8, power supplies V, W, Z, and F and magnetic switches 1 to 20 are installed. As a result, the electromagnet M can alternately have an attractive force and a contradictory repulsive force at the power sources V and Z, and the electromagnet N can also alternately have a repulsive force and a contradictory attractive force at the power sources W and F. I tried to show what is possible in a regular installation in Figure 7.

Figure 5 shows the rotation angle of 360 degrees divided by twice the number of 8 divisions of the disk, an electromagnet M for attraction, an electromagnet N for repulsion, and magnet switches 1 to 5 for turning off the power. Magnet switches 6 to 10 are installed to turn on the power, and this shows that it is possible to add electromagnets and magnetic switches in a regular manner, rather than just dividing the disk into 8 parts.

Figure 9 shows magnetic switches 1 to 5 that turn off the power, and magnetic switch 6 that turns on the power, counting counterclockwise the rotational movement angle that divides 360 degrees by twice the number of 8 divisions of the disk. to 10, magnetic switches 11 to 15 to turn on the power, and magnetic switches 16 to 20 to turn off the power are shown in the regularly installed positions. This regularity means that the first electromagnet M and the second electromagnet are installed alternately, and magnet switches 1 to 20 are installed in this set of divided numbers, and each of the two electromagnets has both an attractive force and a repulsive force. This shows that a single permanent magnet has an attractive force and a repulsive force. In other words, in the case of 8 divisions, the combination of the first electromagnet, second electromagnet, and magnetic switches 1 to 20 is made up of half the number of divisions. This combination shows that if the number of divisions is an odd number, only half of the even numbers below the odd number are valid.

For example, the magnetic switch 1 that turns off the power is in the position when the permanent magnet reaches it, which is also the position of the magnetic switch 6. Therefore, the same position as magnetic switches 1 to 5 to turn off the power can be replaced with the positions of magnetic switches 6 to 10 to turn on the power, and also different from the positions of magnetic switches 6 to 10 to turn on the power. The positions can be replaced with the magnetic switches 16 to 20 that turn off the power, and the rotation angles of 67.5 degrees to 90 degrees.

In Embodiment 10, a third power supply Z is installed to apply a repulsive force that is opposite to the electromagnet M that has an attractive force, and in Example 9, a fourth power source is installed to apply an opposite attractive force to the electromagnet N that has a repulsive force. F was installed, but without using the third power supply Z or the fourth power supply F, the first power supply V and the second power supply W exerted contradictory repulsive force on the electromagnet where the attractive force acts, and the electromagnet where the repulsive force acts on the electromagnet. Make opposing forces of attraction work.

In FIG. 10, the power source F is removed from FIG. 8, and the power source W is instead set in a circuit that causes a reverse current to flow through the electromagnet N in order to exert an opposite attractive force on the electromagnet N, which has a repulsive force. The electromagnet N, where the repulsive force was working, was turned on by magnet switches 6 to 10, and then the power was turned off by the magnet switches 16 to 20, and at the same time, a reverse current flowed from the power supply W, and the electromagnet N, where the repulsive force was working, was turned on. The circuit is designed to have opposite attraction forces. Therefore, the power source W will continue to flow current continuously.

In FIG. 11, the first electromagnet M, on which the attractive force was acting, has a circuit in which a reverse current flows from the first power supply V at the same time as the power is turned off. Magnet switches 1 to 5 turn off the first power supply V, and at the same time magnet switches 16 to 20 turn on the power, a reverse current flows from the first power supply V at the same time, and the first electromagnet M is reversed from the attractive force. It turns into a repulsive force. Therefore, the power supply V continues to flow current continuously.

The timing at which the first power supply V and the second power supply W alternately switch to reverse current to the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet is at the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th rotation angle. For example, the permanent magnet D is the magnet At the moment switch 1 is reached, it is rotated by the opposing repulsion forces of electromagnet M in magnetic switch 11, but since permanent magnet D is attracted by opposing attraction forces from electromagnet N in magnetic switch 16, the exact timing is correct. The position is between the first and second electromagnets. If this position is not accurate, the magnetic force will cancel out if the switching from attractive force to repulsive force or from repulsive force to attractive force cannot be done accurately, so it is better to use a mechanical position sensor rather than an analog magnetic switch. It was desirable to get accurate power on and off.

Up to Example 11, a magnetic switch was used for the rotating device, but if the speed of physical on/off switching of the magnetic switch is 0.1 seconds, the rotational movement angle divided by 360 degrees by twice the number of divisions is: It cannot be faster than 0.1 seconds. In other words, the rotation speed is proportional to the on/off speed of the switch, so it is not possible to obtain a higher rotation speed. Therefore, there is a need for a method capable of high-speed on/off switching in place of magnetic switches.

As an alternative to magnetic switches for switching power on and off, you can replace the regular power on and off of a magnetic switch by passing current directly through the electromagnet and cutting it off. Try to get the same or more accurate effect as a switch.

The rotational movement distance of the rotational movement angle that divides 360 degrees by twice the number of divisions of the disk becomes the minimum compatible unit of the magnetic switch, so the disk cannot be divided into smaller parts than the physical size of the magnetic switch. .

As an alternative method of switching power supplies to the magnetic switch installed at the rotational movement angle, the first power supply, second power supply, third power supply, and fourth power supply are the first magnet switch, the second magnet switch, the third magnet switch, and the fourth power supply. Current flow with the same timing and time as obtained from a magnetic switch was made to flow directly to the electromagnet from the 1st power supply, 2nd power supply, 3rd power supply, and 4th power supply.

In order to find the timing and time of switching the power supply of the electromagnet, the position of the permanent magnet on the disk and the position of the electromagnet must match the timing and time of switching the power supply. In addition, the rotational speed of the disk differs between startup and operation, so the speed and timing of turning the power on and off should be adjusted gradually to the rotational speed from the start of the rotating device until it gradually reaches high speed rotation. You can adjust it accordingly. Once the desired rotational speed is obtained, a stable high-speed rotating device can be obtained.

Table 1 shows the timing and time of the current flowing from magnet switch 1 to 20, and the direction of the current.The horizontal axis represents the passage of time, and the passage of time is 360 degrees at twice the number of divisions. It is the time it takes to travel through the rotational movement angle divided by . This indicates that the device is repeatedly turned on and off at that time.

In Example 3 of Table 1, the first magnet switches 1 to 5 of the first power source are connected to the first electromagnet M by repeating off, on, off, and on at the first rotational movement angle. The second magnet switches 5 to 10 of the two power supplies are connected to the second electromagnet N, repeating on, off, on, off at the third rotational movement angle, so that the same current flow and interruption occur. can be sent directly as a current flow.

In Example 10 of Table 1, the first magnetic switch of the first power source is connected to the first electromagnet repeatedly turning off, on, off, and on at the first rotational movement angle, and the first magnetic switch of the second power source is The second magnet switch is connected to the second electromagnet by repeating on, off, on, off at the third rotational movement angle, and the third magnet switch of the third power supply is connected to the second electromagnet at the first rotational movement angle. , repeats on, off, on, off, and is connected to the first electromagnet with a reverse current, and the fourth magnet switch of the fourth power supply repeats off, on, off, on at the second rotational movement angle. and is connected to the second electromagnet by a reverse current.
The newly added third power supply Z and fourth power supply Y are connected to magnet switches 11 to 15, magnetic switches 16 to 20, and power supply Z at the same timing and time as the first power supply V and second power supply W. Reverse current flows from the power supply Y to the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet, respectively, and the first electromagnet repeatedly obtains opposing repulsive forces and the second electromagnet repeatedly obtains opposing attractive forces.

In Example 11 of Table 1, the reverse current flows from the power supplies V and Y to the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet at the same timing and time as the power supplies V and W, respectively. flow, the first electromagnet obtains opposing repulsive forces, and the second electromagnet obtains opposing attractive forces.

Therefore, instead of a magnetic switch that can turn on and off the power of a rotating device, as shown in Table 1, by passing on and off currents to each electromagnet at the same timing and time, a magnetic switch can be used. You can get the effect of changing.

The same timing and the same time mean that the power on and off timings are on a straight line from the center where the permanent magnet and electromagnet are divided, and the rotation angle is 360 divided by twice the number of divisions. The same time is the time it takes for the permanent magnet to rotate through the rotational movement angle of 360 degrees divided by twice the number of divisions, and it is the time it takes for the permanent magnet to rotate through the rotational movement angle of 360 degrees divided by twice the number of divisions. It is also the time to cut off the current. In other words, if the clock starts at 12 o'clock, every time the magnetic switch rotates through a rotational movement angle that is 360 degrees divided by twice the number of divisions, the magnetic switch will turn the power on or off at that time. Table 1 shows how current is passed or cut off at repeated timings and times.

However, its timing and time must match the rotational speed of the disc. What is needed is timing for the permanent magnets and electromagnets on the disk to line up on a straight line from the center. That position is the timing to turn on or turn off the power, and the rotation angle from there, which is 360 degrees divided by twice the number of divisions, is the time. The position and timing of turning on or off the current must be synchronized with the timing of turning the power on or off, and must be detected by a sensor and linked with the turning on or off of the power.

To adjust the rotation speed of the disks, all you have to do is adjust the on and off times for each power source according to the rotation speed.

Permanent magnets maintain magnetic force, and using the inherent attractive and repulsive forces as rotational power is an effective use of magnetic force.

A, B, C, D, E Permanent magnet-
1 to 5 First magnet switch for OFF 6 to 10 Second magnet switch for ON 11 to 15 Third magnet switch for ON 16 to 20 Fourth magnet switch for ON M First electromagnet N where attractive force acts Second electromagnet N where repulsive force acts Electromagnet G Attractive force P Repulsive force R Disk K, T, U, S Switch V 1st power supply W 2nd power supply Z 3rd power supply F 4th power supply J, Q, X, Y Electric wire

Figure 4 shows the timing of switching between attractive force and repulsive force and the rotational movement angle during one rotation of the disk from 0 degrees to 360 degrees. This shows that when the electromagnet switches at each angle, that is, when there is no residual magnetic force in the electromagnet, the rotation is smooth. Therefore, the electromagnet is required to have zero residual magnetic force when the power is off. When we say that the residual magnetic force is 0, it means that the magnetizing effect itself from the permanent magnet is also 0. In other words, when the power is turned off, the electromagnet becomes a non-magnetic material and there is no magnetizing effect from the permanent magnet. This means that there is neither attractive nor repulsive force between the permanent magnet and the electromagnet.

In order to extract the attractive force and repulsive force of a permanent magnet as rotational power, a permanent magnet is fixed on the outer periphery of a rotating disk, and an electromagnet is installed on the outer periphery, and the attractive force is used as rotational power, or the repulsive force is used as rotational force. To generate power, a magnetic switch was installed on the outer periphery of the disk to turn on and off the power so that the attractive or repulsive force could continue as rotational motion. The permanent magnet is attracted by the electromagnet's attractive force and released by the repulsive force, and by repeating this process, it can be extracted as rotational power. In the embodiment, a magnetic switch is used to turn the power on and off, but in order to determine accurate on and off timing and time, a rotating disk permanent magnet and a rotating disk permanent magnet can be used instead of the magnetic switch. It is preferable to use a system that works in conjunction with a sensor that detects the position of the electromagnet to allow current to flow directly from the power source and then to cut it off. Furthermore, the term "magnetic switch" as used herein refers to a switch that turns on or off in the presence or absence of magnetic force.

In place of the electromagnet M that exerts an attractive force in FIG. 1, it is also possible to install an electromagnet N that exerts a repulsive force. In that case, all you have to do is replace magnet switches 1 to 5 with magnet switches 6 to 10, which turn on the power, and set them to turn on the power. Contrary to the first embodiment, permanent magnet B can obtain rotational power through repulsive force. In addition, the electromagnet N can be installed at a rotation angle of 0 degrees, a rotation angle of 90 degrees, or a rotation angle of 270 degrees. The electromagnet N that exerts an attractive force can be connected and installed separately.

Claims (4)

To make a rotating device, a disk that can be rotated with a shaft is divided into 360 degrees by twice the number of divisions, and a permanent magnet is placed on a straight line from the center of the divided disk with its S or N pole. , install them evenly with one side facing the center and the other side touching the circumference line, and install the first power source, the first electromagnet that has an attractive force, and the first magnetic switch that turns off the first power source. However,
To make it a counterclockwise rotating device,
If the angle is 360 degrees divided by twice the number of divisions, and 12 o'clock on the clock is 0 degrees, then counting counterclockwise and taking the first rotation angle as the first,
The first electromagnet that has an attractive force,

The rotation angle is the number divided in the order of 1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th or less.

Install it on the outer periphery of the disk on a straight line from the center of the division,
The first magnetic switch to turn off the power is installed in divided numbers or less in the order of the rotational movement angle of 1st, 3rd, 5th, and 7th, and is connected to the first power source and installed.
Also, to make it a clockwise rotating device,

If the angle is 360 degrees divided by twice the number of divisions, and 12 o'clock on the clock is 0 degrees, then counting clockwise and taking the first rotation angle as the first,
The first electromagnet that has an attractive force,

Install it on the outer periphery of the disk on a straight line from the center divided by the number of rotation angles 1st, 3rd, 5th, and 7th, or less.
The first magnetic switch that turns off the power is installed in the number divided into the first, third, fifth, and seventh rotation angles or less, and connected to the first power source to turn off the rotational power. Rotating device to get. To make a rotating device, a disk that can be rotated with a shaft is divided into 360 degrees by twice the number of divisions, and a permanent magnet is placed on a straight line from the center of the divided disk with its S or N pole. , install the first power supply, the second power supply, the first electromagnet, the second electromagnet, the third electromagnet, the fourth electromagnet, and the I will install 1 magnet switch, 2nd magnet switch, 3rd magnet switch, and 4th magnet switch,
If the angle is 360 degrees divided by twice the number of divisions, and 12 o'clock on the clock is 0 degrees, then in order to rotate counterclockwise, the first rotation angle is counted as the first rotation angle.
The number is equal to or less than the number obtained by dividing the first electromagnet, which has an attractive force, in the order of rotation angle 1st, 5th, 9th, 13th,
Or, if the number of divisions is an odd number, install it on the outer periphery of the disk on a straight line from the center of the division at half or less of the even number below the odd number.
The rotational movement angle of the first magnetic switch that turns off the power supply connected to the first power supply is divided into the following order: 1st, 5th, 9th, 13th, or less.
Alternatively, if the divided number is an odd number, it is connected by half or less of the even number below the odd number, and is installed on the outer peripheral side of the disk and connected to the first electromagnet,

Also, the number of rotation angles of the second electromagnet with repulsive force divided in the order of 3rd, 7th, 11th, and 15th is half or less.
Or, if the number of divisions is an odd number, install it on the outer periphery of the disk on a straight line from the center of the division at half or less of the even number below the odd number.

a second magnetic switch that is connected to the second power source and turns on the power;
The rotational movement angle is half or less of the number divided in the order of 3rd, 7th, 11th, and 15th,
Alternatively, if the divided number is an odd number, connect it with half or less of the even number below the odd number, install it on the outer peripheral side of the disk, and connect it with the second electromagnet,

The first electromagnet, which has an attractive force, has the following effects:
3rd magnetic switch to turn on the power connected with 3rd power supply,
Rotational movement angle is half or less of the number divided in the order of 1st, 5th, 9th, 13th,
Or, if the divided number is odd, half or less of the even number below the odd number,
connected and installed on the outer peripheral side of the disk and connected to the first electromagnet,

In addition, the second electromagnet, which has a repulsive force, has a contradictory attractive force.
The 4th magnetic switch to turn on the power, connected with the 4th power supply

Rotational movement angle is half or less of the number divided in the order of 2nd, 6th, 10th, and 14th,
Or, if the divided number is odd, half or less of the even number below the odd number,
connected and installed on the outer circumferential side of the disk and connected to the second electromagnet,
The rotating device rotates counterclockwise,

Also, to make it a clockwise rotating device,

The number of rotation angles of the first electromagnet, which has an attractive force, divided clockwise in the order of 1st, 5th, 9th, and 13th, or less.
Or, if the number of divisions is an odd number, install it on the outer periphery of the disk on a straight line from the center of the division at half or less of the even number below the odd number.
The rotational movement angle of the first magnetic switch that turns off the power supply connected to the first power supply is divided into the following order: 1st, 5th, 9th, 13th, or less.
Alternatively, if the divided number is an odd number, it is connected by half or less of the even number below the odd number, and is installed on the outer peripheral side of the disk and connected to the first electromagnet.

Also, the number of rotation angles of the second electromagnet with repulsive force divided in the order of 3rd, 7th, 11th, and 15th is half or less.
Or, if the number of divisions is an odd number, install it on the outer periphery of the disk on a straight line from the center of the division at half or less of the even number below the odd number.

a second magnetic switch that turns on the power supply connected to the second power supply;
The rotational movement angle is half or less of the number divided in the order of 3rd, 7th, 11th, and 15th,
Alternatively, if the divided number is an odd number, it is connected by half or less of the even number below the odd number, and is installed on the outer peripheral side of the disk and connected to the second electromagnet,

The first electromagnet, which has an attractive force, has the following effects:
3rd magnetic switch to turn on the power connected with 3rd power supply,
Rotation angle is half or less of the number divided in the order of 1st, 5th, 9th, 13th,
Or, if the divided number is odd, half or less of the even number below the odd number,
Connected and installed on the outer circumferential side of the disk and connected to the first electromagnet,

In addition, the second electromagnet, which has a repulsive force, has a contradictory attractive force.
The 4th magnetic switch to turn on the power, connected with the 4th power supply

Rotational movement angle is half or less of the number divided in the order of 2nd, 6th, 10th, and 14th,
Or, if the divided number is odd, half or less of the even number below the odd number,
connected and installed on the outer peripheral side of the disk and connected to the second electromagnet,
A rotating device that rotates clockwise.

In claim 2, a new third power source and a new fourth power source are added in order to obtain opposite magnetic forces to the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet, but here, the power source is derived from the first power source and the second power source. By passing currents in opposite directions through the third and fourth magnet switches, opposing repulsive forces are exerted on the first electromagnet and opposing attractive forces are exerted on the second electromagnet.
If the angle is 360 degrees divided by twice the number of divisions, and 12 o'clock on the clock is 0 degrees, then in order to rotate counterclockwise, the first rotation angle is counted as the first rotation angle.

The first electromagnet that has an attractive force,
Rotation angle is half or less of the number divided in the order of 1st, 5th, 9th, 13th,
Or, if the divided number is odd, half or less of the even number below the odd number,
Install it on the outer periphery of the disk on a straight line from the center of the division,

a first magnetic switch that turns off a power source connected to the first power source;
Rotational movement angle is half or less of the number divided in the order of 1st, 5th, 9th, 13th,
Or, if the divided number is odd, half or less of the even number below the odd number,
connected and installed on the outer circumferential side of the disk and connected to the first electromagnet,

Further, a third magnet switch connected to the first power source to cause a reverse current to flow is connected to the first electromagnet where the attractive force acts,
Rotational movement angle is half or less of the number divided in the order of 1st, 5th, 9th, 13th,
Or, if the divided number is odd, half or less of the even number below the odd number,
connected and installed on the outer circumferential side of the disk and connected to the first electromagnet,


In addition, a second electromagnet with repulsive force,
The rotation angle is half or less than the number divided in the order of 3rd, 7th, 11th, and 15th,
Or, if the divided number is odd, half or less of the even number below the odd number,
Install it on the outer periphery of the disk on a straight line from the center of the division,

A second magnetic switch that turns off the power connected to the second power supply,
The rotational movement angle is half or less of the number divided in the order of 3rd, 7th, 11th, and 15th,
Or, if the divided number is odd, half or less of the even number below the odd number,
Connect and install it on the outer circumferential side of the disk and connect it with the second electromagnet,

A fourth magnet switch connected to a second power source to flow a reverse current to the second electromagnet where the repulsive force acts,
Rotation angle 2nd, 6th, 10th, 14th, in the order of half or less of the number of divisions,
Or, if the divided number is odd, half or less of the even number below the odd number,
connected and installed on the outer peripheral side of the disk and connected to the second electromagnet,

Also, to make it a clockwise rotating device,
The first electromagnet that has an attractive force,
Rotation angle clockwise is half or less of the number divided in the order of 1st, 5th, 9th, and 13th,
Or, if the divided number is odd, half or less of the even number below the odd number,
Install it on the outer periphery of the disk on a straight line from the center of the division,

The rotational movement angle of the first magnetic switch that turns off the power supply connected to the first power supply is divided into 1st, 5th, 9th, and 13th parts in the order of half or less,
Or, if the divided number is odd, half or less of the even number below the odd number,
connected and installed on the outer circumferential side of the disk and connected to the first electromagnet,

In addition, the rotational movement angle of the third magnet switch connected to the first power supply in order to cause a reverse current to flow in the first electromagnet where the attractive force is applied is half or less than the number divided in the order of rotational movement angle 1st, 5th, 9th, and 13th. in,
Or, if the divided number is odd, half or less of the even number below the odd number,
connected and installed on the outer circumferential side of the disk and connected to the first electromagnet,

In addition, the fourth magnet switch, which is connected to the second power supply in order to cause a reverse current to flow through the second electromagnet where the repulsive force acts, is rotated in the order of rotation angle 2nd, 6th, 10th, 14th, at half or less of the divided number.
Or, if the divided number is odd, half or less of the even number below the odd number,
A rotating device that is connected and installed on the outer circumferential side of a disk and connected to a second electromagnet to obtain rotational power.
In claim 2, in order to turn on and off the power of the electromagnet, the magnetic switch is used at each position where the permanent magnet passes, with a rotational movement angle that divides 360 degrees by twice the number of divisions.
As an alternative method of switching the power supply to the magnetic switch installed at the rotational movement angle, the 1st power supply, 2nd power supply, 3rd power supply, and 4th power supply are
If you obtain the first magnet switch, second magnet switch, third magnet switch, and fourth magnet switch from the position where the permanent magnet passes, you can obtain the on and off instructions of the current with the same timing and time as the electric current from the power supply to the electromagnet. We use a method of transmitting it as a signal,
In the counterclockwise direction, for each rotational movement angle that divides 360 degrees by twice the number of divisions,
The first power source is connected to the first electromagnet by repeating OFF, ON, OFF, ON at the 1st, 2nd, 5th, 6th, 9th, 10th, 13th, and 14th rotational movement angle,
The second power source is connected to the second electromagnet by repeating off, on, off-on at the 2nd, 3rd, 6th, 7th, 10th, 11th, 14th, and 15th rotational movement angle,
The third power source is connected to the first electromagnet with a reverse current, repeatedly turning on, off, on, and off at the 1st, 2nd, 5th, 6th, 9th, 10th, 13th, and 14th rotational movement angle,
The fourth power source is connected to the second electromagnet with a reverse current, repeating on, off, on, off at the 2nd, 3rd, 6th, 7th, 10th, 11th, 14th, and 15th rotational movement angle,
This repetition is done while the disk rotates once.
It was installed at half of the divided number, or if the divided number was an odd number, half of the even number below the odd number, or less.
connected by a circuit from the first power source, second power source, third power source, and fourth power source to the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet,
By continuously controlling the current of the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet at their own specific timing and time, and repeating the action of attractive force and repulsive force,
The timing is when the permanent magnet and the electromagnet are on a straight line from the center of the disk, and the time is when the permanent magnet rotates through a rotational movement angle of 360 degrees divided by twice the number of divisions. The time for rotating and moving,
A rotating device that obtains rotational power by being connected to a control device that can adjust the timing and length of time.

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