JP2024006263A - Rinsed rice cooking device - Google Patents

Rinsed rice cooking device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2024006263A
JP2024006263A JP2022106989A JP2022106989A JP2024006263A JP 2024006263 A JP2024006263 A JP 2024006263A JP 2022106989 A JP2022106989 A JP 2022106989A JP 2022106989 A JP2022106989 A JP 2022106989A JP 2024006263 A JP2024006263 A JP 2024006263A
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rice
measuring
rice washing
washing tank
drum
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武志 弓達
Takeshi Yumitatsu
崇 河原田
Takashi Kawarada
英臣 川端
Hideomi Kawabata
栄治 西野
Eiji Nishino
修三 村上
Shuzo Murakami
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Iseki and Co Ltd
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Iseki and Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To dry a measuring part, a rice storing part, and a rinsed rice tank using heating means.
SOLUTION: A rinsed rice cooking device includes: a measuring part that receives rice in a measuring drum 13 from a storage tank 4, measuring a predetermined amount of rice and delivering the rice while rotating about a horizontal shaft 14; and heaters 27 respectively installed on right and left outer sides of a measuring drum case 10 that stores the measuring drum 13.
SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 8
COPYRIGHT: (C)2024,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、洗米炊飯装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a rice washing and cooking device.

洗米炊飯機は、米の貯留部を備え、計量をして洗米し、炊飯する行程を何度も繰り返すため、炊飯による蒸気や熱により、計量部に湿気が付着して、米の流れ不良で計量不良となる場合がある。このため計量器の側面に送風口を形成し、その外側部に設けた送風機から風を送り、洗米タンクに臨む計量ドラムの下面に風を当てる構成が公知である(特許文献1)。 Washing rice cookers are equipped with a rice storage section and repeat the process of weighing, washing, and cooking the rice over and over again, so the steam and heat from cooking can cause moisture to adhere to the measuring section, resulting in poor rice flow. This may result in incorrect measurement. For this reason, a configuration is known in which an air blowing port is formed on the side surface of the measuring device, and air is sent from a blower provided on the outside of the measuring device to apply the air to the lower surface of the measuring drum facing the rice washing tank (Patent Document 1).

特開2015-3305号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2015-3305

特許文献1によると炊飯器の運転中に送風したり、又は洗米炊飯器の電源が「入」のとき一定の時間間隔の送風を定期的に行うよう、送風機を運転することにより、水で湿った米粒の計量ドラム内進入を防止できるとともに、洗米タンク内の乾燥によってかびの発生を抑制することができる。 According to Patent Document 1, by operating the blower to blow air while the rice cooker is operating, or to periodically blow air at fixed time intervals when the rice cooker is turned on, the rice cooker is moistened with water. In addition to preventing rice grains from entering the measuring drum, it is also possible to suppress the growth of mold by drying the rice washing tank.

ところが、送風によるもので直接的に計量部の内部を加熱乾燥させる構成のものは見当たらない。 However, there is no structure that directly heats and dries the inside of the measuring section by blowing air.

この発明は、加熱手段を用いて計量部ひいては貯米部、洗米タンクを乾燥させることを目的とする。 The object of the present invention is to dry a measuring section, a rice storage section, and a rice washing tank using a heating means.

この発明は、上記課題を解決すべく次のような技術的手段を講じた。 This invention has taken the following technical means to solve the above problems.

請求項1に記載の発明は、計量ドラム13に貯留タンク4からの米を受け入れ、横軸14まわりに回転しながら所定量の米を計量して繰り出す計量部を構成し、計量ドラム13を収容する計量ドラムケース10の外側に左右それぞれヒータ27を設ける。 The invention according to claim 1 constitutes a measuring section that receives rice from the storage tank 4 into the measuring drum 13 and measures and dispenses a predetermined amount of rice while rotating around the horizontal axis 14, and accommodates the measuring drum 13. Heaters 27 are provided on the left and right sides of the measuring drum case 10, respectively.

請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1記載の発明において、洗米タンク5の上面に開口部28を形成し、この開口部28にはフィルタ28a及びファン28bを配置し、乾燥モードに設定中、計量ドラム13は回転し洗米タンク5下部の投下弁39は開くよう構成し、かつファン28bを駆動する構成とする。 The invention according to claim 2 is the invention according to claim 1, in which an opening 28 is formed on the upper surface of the rice washing tank 5, a filter 28a and a fan 28b are arranged in the opening 28, and the rice washing tank 5 is set in the drying mode. The measuring drum 13 is configured to rotate, the drop valve 39 at the bottom of the rice washing tank 5 is opened, and the fan 28b is driven.

請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の発明において、貯米タンク4本体の上部に支点軸85回りに回動可能に設けられ、反転する米受姿勢と貯米タンク4の上面を覆う復帰姿勢とに切り替わる蓋状体86を設けてなる。 The invention according to claim 3 is the invention according to claim 1 or claim 2, in which the rice storage tank 4 is provided at the upper part of the main body so as to be rotatable around the fulcrum shaft 85, and has an inverted rice receiving posture and rice storage. A lid-like body 86 is provided which can switch to a return position to cover the upper surface of the tank 4.

請求項1に記載の発明によると、ヒータ27による加熱作用によって、計量ドラム13及びその周辺を加熱して米の流通阻害状況を改善できる。 According to the first aspect of the invention, the heating effect of the heater 27 can heat the measuring drum 13 and its surroundings, thereby improving the situation of rice distribution obstruction.

請求項2に記載の発明によると、請求項1に記載の効果に加え、洗米タンク5の上面の開口部28からファン28bの送風を行うことによって、貯米タンク4、計量部、洗米タンク5を乾燥できる。 According to the invention set forth in claim 2, in addition to the effect set forth in claim 1, by blowing air from the fan 28b from the opening 28 on the top surface of the rice washing tank 5, the rice storage tank 4, the measuring section, and the rice washing tank 5 are can be dried.

請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の効果に加え、米受姿勢の蓋状体86の位置を低く設定し、身長の低い作業者においても米投入作業を楽に行える。また、蓋状体86を反転・復帰姿勢への動作を繰り返すことで風を起こすことができ、貯米タンク4、計量部、洗米タンク5を通風乾燥できる。 In addition to the effect described in claim 1 or claim 2, the invention set forth in claim 3 sets the position of the lid-like body 86 in the rice receiving posture low, so that even a short worker can easily perform the rice loading operation. I can do it. In addition, by repeating the operations of inverting and returning the lid-like body 86 to the return position, wind can be generated, and the rice storage tank 4, measuring section, and rice washing tank 5 can be ventilated and dried.

本発明の実施形態にかかる洗米炊飯装置の正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view of a rice washing and cooking device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 同洗米炊飯装置の側面図である。It is a side view of the washed rice cooking device. 同洗米炊飯装置の正断面図である。It is a front sectional view of the washed rice cooking device. 同洗米炊飯装置の貯米タンクと洗米タンクの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the rice storage tank and the rice washing tank of the same washed rice cooking device. 同貯米タンクと洗米タンクの平面図である。It is a top view of the rice storage tank and the rice washing tank. 同洗米炊飯装置の計量部の側断面図である。It is a sectional side view of the measuring part of the washed rice cooking device. 同計量部のドラムケースの断面図である。It is a sectional view of the drum case of the same measuring part. (A)同計量部のヒータ装着のドラムケース正面図、(B)同側面図である。(A) A front view of the drum case with a heater attached to the measuring section, and (B) a side view of the drum case. 同洗米炊飯装置の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the washed rice cooking device. 同洗米炊飯装置の仕切り部材及び周辺配置機器の平面図である。It is a top view of the partition member and peripheral arrangement|positioning equipment of the same washed rice cooking apparatus. (A)同洗米炊飯装置の洗米タンク及び周辺の側面図、(B)同平面図である。(A) A side view of the rice washing tank and the surrounding area of the washed rice cooking device, and (B) a plan view thereof. 同洗米炊飯装置の仕切り部材及び周辺配置機器の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the partition member and peripheral arrangement|positioning equipment of the same washed rice cooking apparatus. (A)同洗米炊飯装置の操作パネルの表示状態一例を示す正面図、(B)拡張設定画面の表示一例を示す正面図である。(A) A front view showing an example of the display state of the operation panel of the washed rice cooking device, and (B) a front view showing an example of the display of the extended setting screen. 同洗米炊飯装置の全体の制御フローチャートである。It is an overall control flowchart of the washed rice cooking device. (a)同洗米炊飯装置の作用状態を示す側面図、(b)作用状態を示す平面図である。(a) A side view showing the operating state of the washed rice cooking device, and (b) a plan view showing the operating state. (A)(B)同洗米炊飯装置の蓋状体の開閉状態を示す斜視図、(C)(D)その作用を示す側面図である。(A) and (B) are perspective views showing the opened and closed states of the lid-like body of the washed rice cooking device, and (C) and (D) are side views showing its operation. 同洗米炊飯装置の蓋状体の作用をしめす斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing the action of the lid-shaped body of the washed rice cooking device. (A)同洗米炊飯装置の貯米タンクへの米搬送の斜視図、(B)貯米タンク上蓋の平面図である、(A) A perspective view of rice conveyance to the rice storage tank of the washed rice cooking device, (B) A plan view of the top lid of the rice storage tank. 本発明の実施形態の別例の洗米炊飯装置の正面図である。It is a front view of another example of the rice washing and cooking device of the embodiment of the present invention.

本発明の実施の形態について、以下図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below based on the drawings.

図1乃至図12に示すように、コ型又は角筒材を縦横に枠組みする支持部材1は、下部にキャスタを備えた長方形状の台枠1aと、所定幅及び所定高さの左右支柱1b,1bと、左右支柱1b,1b間に支架した複数の横桟1c,1c…により構成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 12, the support member 1, which frames U-shaped or square tube materials vertically and horizontally, consists of a rectangular underframe 1a with casters at the bottom, and left and right supports 1b having a predetermined width and a predetermined height. , 1b, and a plurality of horizontal bars 1c, 1c... supported between the left and right columns 1b, 1b.

上記横桟1cには各機材を装着すべく平板状の仕切り部材3を設け、その上部に貯米タンク4を設け、この貯米タンク4の下方には洗米タンク5を設け、洗米タンク5の下方には、間隔をおいて炊飯装置6を配置する。この炊飯装置6は炊飯釜7、釜加熱用ガス台8と引出式の架台9等から構成されている。図1における架台9引出側を前側、奥側を後側とする。 A flat partition member 3 is provided on the horizontal bar 1c to attach various equipment, a rice storage tank 4 is provided above the partition member 3, a rice washing tank 5 is provided below the rice storage tank 4, and a rice washing tank 5 is provided below the rice storage tank 4. Below, rice cooking devices 6 are arranged at intervals. This rice cooking device 6 is composed of a rice cooking pot 7, a gas table 8 for heating the pot, a drawer-type pedestal 9, and the like. The drawer side of the gantry 9 in FIG. 1 is the front side, and the back side is the rear side.

貯米タンク4は、断面方形状の上部の主タンク4aと、下部の漏斗状ホッパ部4bとからなり、このホッパ部4bの下端部に計量ドラムケース10が取り付けられている。該計量ドラムケース10内には、円筒状で切欠き部11を形成したドラム部11aと、前後の側壁部12a,12bとからなる計量ドラム13を設け、該前後の側壁部12a,12bを貫通すべく横軸14によって回転自在にドラムケース10に支持している。またこの軸14を直接連動すべくドラムケース10の後面側にモータ15を装着し、貯米タンク4から切欠き部11を介して計量ドラム13に一定量ずつ流下した米が充填され、回転によって切欠き部11位置が下方に反転してドラムケース10に形成した排出口16に至ると計量ドラム13から流下排出される構成である。 The rice storage tank 4 consists of an upper main tank 4a with a rectangular cross section and a lower funnel-shaped hopper section 4b, and a measuring drum case 10 is attached to the lower end of the hopper section 4b. In the measuring drum case 10, a measuring drum 13 is provided, which is made up of a cylindrical drum part 11a with a notch 11 formed therein, and front and rear side walls 12a, 12b. It is rotatably supported on the drum case 10 by a horizontal shaft 14. In addition, a motor 15 is attached to the rear side of the drum case 10 in order to directly interlock this shaft 14, and a fixed amount of rice is poured from the rice storage tank 4 through the notch 11 into the measuring drum 13, and by rotation, When the position of the notch 11 is reversed downward and reaches the discharge port 16 formed in the drum case 10, the liquid is discharged from the measuring drum 13.

前記仕切り部材3には排出口16に対応する開口17を備え、上記計量ドラム13を所定回転数だけ回転させることで、所定量の米を貯米タンク4から洗米タンク5に繰り出すよう構成されている。又、その繰り出し回数をカウントする回転センサ(図示せず)の検出によって所定量を供給できる構成としている。 The partition member 3 is provided with an opening 17 corresponding to the discharge port 16, and is configured to dispense a predetermined amount of rice from the rice storage tank 4 to the rice washing tank 5 by rotating the measuring drum 13 by a predetermined number of rotations. There is. Further, the configuration is such that a predetermined amount can be supplied by detection by a rotation sensor (not shown) that counts the number of times the cartridge is fed out.

上記ドラムケース10と漏斗状ホッパ4bとは、一体的に構成され、上部の主タンク4aを取り外した後、このホッパ4bとドラムケース10との一体物は、仕切り部材3から外すことができるよう構成される。即ち、後方側は仕切り部材3に形成したフック状部18にドラムケース10の係合凸状部19を係脱可能に係合部20を設け、前方側にはこれら仕切り部材3とドラムケース10との間に螺子で着脱固定自在の着脱係合ステー21を設け、螺子22を緩めてステー21を螺子部中心に回動することにより、ドラムケース10との係合を解く構成である。ドラムケース10はその下端縁が仕切り部材3の長方形状の開口に嵌合すべく形成されるが、上記の係合ステー21の係合を外してその側を上方にやや持ち上げて上記下端縁の仕切り部材3からの嵌合を解き、前方から手前方向斜めに引き抜くことによって後方側の下端縁の嵌合を解きつつ係合部20の係合から解放できる。 The drum case 10 and the funnel-shaped hopper 4b are integrally constructed, and after removing the upper main tank 4a, the integrated body of the hopper 4b and the drum case 10 can be removed from the partition member 3. configured. That is, an engaging portion 20 is provided on the rear side so that the engaging convex portion 19 of the drum case 10 can be engaged with and detached from the hook-shaped portion 18 formed on the partition member 3, and on the front side, the engaging portion 20 is provided between the partition member 3 and the drum case 10. A removable engagement stay 21 is provided between the drum case 10 and the drum case 10, and the stay 21 is disengaged from the drum case 10 by loosening the screw 22 and rotating the stay 21 around the screw portion. The lower edge of the drum case 10 is formed to fit into the rectangular opening of the partition member 3, but by disengaging the engaging stay 21 and lifting that side slightly upward, the lower edge of the drum case 10 is fitted. By unfitting the partition member 3 and pulling it out obliquely from the front toward the front, the lower end edge on the rear side can be disengaged and released from the engagement of the engaging portion 20.

前記貯米タンク4及び計量部は、外方をカバー部材23で覆う構成で、左右側壁及び後側壁は適宜前記仕切り部材3等に固定して設けられ、前側壁下半部23aは例えば正面視右側部を支点として開閉可能な扉形態に構成される。なお、前側壁上半部23bは左右側壁に連結されて固定壁形態に構成される。従って、前記貯米タンク2やドラムケース10の点検着脱はこの前側壁下半部23aを解放した状態で行える。なお、24は主タンク4aを上方から着脱自在に施蓋する方形の覆板である。 The rice storage tank 4 and the measuring section have a structure in which the outside is covered with a cover member 23, and the left and right side walls and the rear side wall are fixed to the partition member 3 etc. as appropriate, and the lower half part 23a of the front side wall is, for example, when viewed from the front. It is constructed in the form of a door that can be opened and closed using the right side as a fulcrum. The upper half portion 23b of the front side wall is connected to the left and right side walls to form a fixed wall. Therefore, the rice storage tank 2 and the drum case 10 can be inspected and removed while the lower half 23a of the front wall is open. In addition, 24 is a rectangular cover plate that covers the main tank 4a from above in a detachable manner.

25は、漏斗状ホッパ部4bの一側(図例では前側)に設けた排米用の排出シャッタで、起立姿勢で排米を遮断し、軸支部回りに回動することによって傾斜案内シュート状になり内部の米を排出できる構成としている。 Reference numeral 25 denotes a discharge shutter for discharging rice provided on one side (the front side in the figure) of the funnel-shaped hopper section 4b, which blocks the discharging of rice in an upright position and rotates around the shaft support to open the shutter in the shape of an inclined guide chute. It has a structure that allows the rice inside to be discharged.

図7は計量ドラム13部の断面図を示し、漏斗状の下部ホッパ4bとドラムケース10との間に米を傾斜案内するガスケット26a,26bを斜設し、計量ドラム13外周とドラムケース10内周との間隔を米の浸入によってもこれを圧砕しない程度の隙間t(例えば約1mm)を有する構成としている。 FIG. 7 shows a sectional view of the measuring drum 13, in which gaskets 26a and 26b for obliquely guiding the rice are provided between the funnel-shaped lower hopper 4b and the drum case 10. The structure is such that there is a gap t (about 1 mm, for example) between the periphery and the periphery, which is large enough to prevent the rice from being crushed even if rice intrudes therein.

前記計量ドラム13はモータ15によって一定方向イに回転、停止を繰り返すが、計量ドラム13の停止位置は図7にて示す位置としている。即ち、漏斗状ホッパ4bの側壁に加振手段(図例では後記空気供給用のポンプ66としている)を回転後方側ガスケット26bの存在側近傍の傾斜壁に装着して内部の米流動の促進を図る構成とし、併せて計量ドラム13はその開口端縁が当該加振側ガスケット26bの回転後位にて停止し、他方の開口端縁は非加振側ガスケット26aの前位にて停止するようになして、上記加振手段の振動によって入り込もうとする米を計量ドラム13をもって遮蔽する一方、非加振側では自然に計量ドラム13内に米を送り込むことにより供給量の精度を安定できる。 The measuring drum 13 is repeatedly rotated and stopped in a fixed direction A by the motor 15, and the stopping position of the measuring drum 13 is as shown in FIG. That is, a vibrating means (in the illustrated example, it is a pump 66 for supplying air, which will be described later) is attached to the side wall of the funnel-shaped hopper 4b on the inclined wall near the side where the rotating rear side gasket 26b is present to promote the flow of rice inside. In addition, the measuring drum 13 is configured so that its opening edge stops after the rotation of the excitation side gasket 26b, and the other opening edge stops before the non-excitation side gasket 26a. In this way, the measuring drum 13 blocks the rice that is about to enter due to the vibration of the vibrating means, while the rice is naturally fed into the measuring drum 13 on the non-vibrating side, thereby stabilizing the accuracy of the supplied amount.

図8に示すように、前記ドラムケース10の外周に、ケース10左右の円弧状部に沿ってヒータ27L,27Rを設けている。ヒータ27は薄いシート状で柔軟性のある例えばシリコンラバーヒータとしている。ドラムケース10に貼付して用いることで、ドラムケース10を加熱し、ひいては計量ドラム13内部を加熱できる。ところで炊飯工程で発生する蒸気や熱で計量部に湿気が作用して計量された米の流れが阻害される。しかしながら、上記ヒータ27による加熱作用によって、計量ドラム13及びその周辺を加熱して米の流通阻害状況を改善できる。なお、後述の乾燥モード中計量ドラム13の切欠き部11が左右いずれかの向きになって停止するようにし、左右ヒータ27の一方27Lは計量ドラム13の外部を乾燥するが、他方27Rは切欠き部11に対応して計量ドラム13内部を乾燥できるよう構成している。 As shown in FIG. 8, heaters 27L and 27R are provided on the outer periphery of the drum case 10 along arcuate portions on the left and right sides of the case 10. As shown in FIG. The heater 27 is a thin sheet-like flexible silicone rubber heater, for example. By attaching it to the drum case 10 and using it, it is possible to heat the drum case 10 and, in turn, heat the inside of the measuring drum 13. By the way, steam and heat generated during the rice cooking process cause moisture to act on the measuring section, impeding the flow of the measured rice. However, the heating action of the heater 27 can heat the measuring drum 13 and its surroundings, thereby improving the rice distribution obstruction situation. Note that during the drying mode, which will be described later, the notch 11 of the weighing drum 13 is stopped with either the left or right orientation, and one of the left and right heaters 27, 27L, dries the outside of the weighing drum 13, while the other 27R does not. The inside of the measuring drum 13 can be dried in correspondence with the notch 11.

洗米タンク5は、図3に示すように、天井部に上記ドラムケース10から供給される米を案内する受け筒部31を備え、中間部に円筒状の胴部と、下部にホッパ状部を持つ構成である、洗米タンク3のホッパ状部の下方にジャケット部32を接続し、ホッパ状部とジャケット部32との境界部に米粒を漏下させない程度の開口を持つ網状体からなるフィルタ33を設けている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the rice washing tank 5 is equipped with a receiving cylinder part 31 on the ceiling for guiding the rice supplied from the drum case 10, a cylindrical body part in the middle part, and a hopper-shaped part in the lower part. The jacket part 32 is connected to the lower part of the hopper-shaped part of the rice washing tank 3, and the filter 33 is made of a net-like body having openings large enough to prevent rice grains from leaking at the boundary between the hopper-shaped part and the jacket part 32. has been established.

洗米タンク5の中心部には鉛直方向の回転軸34を設け、この回転軸34には棒状体を逆L型に折り曲げ成形した複数の攪拌棒35,35…を、これらの上側端部を軸34に溶接等によって取り付ける。回転軸34は洗米モータ36によりベベルギヤ機構37を介して回転され、回転によってタンク内の米と水とを撹拌すべく構成する。 A vertical rotation shaft 34 is provided in the center of the rice washing tank 5, and a plurality of stirring rods 35, 35, which are formed by bending rod-shaped bodies into an inverted L shape, are attached to the rotation shaft 34, and the upper ends of these rods are attached to the rotation shaft 34. 34 by welding, etc. The rotating shaft 34 is rotated by a rice washing motor 36 via a bevel gear mechanism 37, and is configured to stir the rice and water in the tank by rotation.

上記回転軸34は中空軸であり、内側の軸38は外側の中空軸34の内部に上下摺動自在に遊嵌されていて、下方に延出する。この軸38の下端に着脱自在に円錐形状の投下弁39を設ける。該軸38の上端を排米弁駆動用モータ40で駆動するカム41、後記投下アーム等の連動機構により上下動させて、投下弁39の開閉制御がなされる構成である。投下弁39が開くと、洗米タンク5内の米は下方の炊飯装置6の内釜内に落下するよう構成する。 The rotating shaft 34 is a hollow shaft, and the inner shaft 38 is loosely fitted inside the outer hollow shaft 34 so as to be vertically slidable and extends downward. A conical drop valve 39 is detachably provided at the lower end of this shaft 38. The opening and closing of the dropping valve 39 is controlled by moving the upper end of the shaft 38 up and down by an interlocking mechanism such as a cam 41 driven by a rice discharging valve driving motor 40 and a dropping arm, which will be described later. When the dropping valve 39 is opened, the rice in the rice washing tank 5 is configured to fall into the inner pot of the rice cooking device 6 located below.

洗米タンク5への水の供給は水道蛇口に連通する主配水管46、上側給水弁47及び2連の可撓性の上給水管48,48、洗米タンク5の天井部の上部給水口49,49を経由する上側給水ルートと、上記主配水管46から分岐して下側給水弁50、配水管51、下部給水口52からジャケット部32を経由する下側給水ルートの2系統で行われる。なお各給水ルートには流量センサを備えている。 Water is supplied to the rice washing tank 5 through a main water pipe 46 communicating with the water faucet, an upper water supply valve 47, two flexible upper water supply pipes 48, 48, an upper water supply port 49 on the ceiling of the rice washing tank 5, 49, and a lower water supply route branching from the main water pipe 46 and branching from the lower water supply valve 50, water pipe 51, and lower water supply port 52 through the jacket portion 32. Each water supply route is equipped with a flow rate sensor.

即ち、前記ドラムケース10近傍で仕切り部材3をベースにして、主配水管46に通じる2本の上給水管48,48を配設すると共に、仕切り部材3を貫通状に設ける配水管51には下給水管53を接続している。 That is, in the vicinity of the drum case 10, two upper water supply pipes 48, 48 communicating with the main water pipe 46 are arranged based on the partition member 3, and a water pipe 51 that is provided through the partition member 3 is provided with A lower water supply pipe 53 is connected.

55は前記電動モータ15と連繋して排出口16を開閉動するシャッタで、モータ15の回転をリンク機構56,57を介してシャッタ支軸58部に連結しドラム開口部が排出口16に一致するときシャッタ55開状態となるよう連動構成している。このため、常時はシャッタ55は閉じ姿勢にあり、洗米タンク5における洗米途中での拡散水の飛散を防いで計量ドラム13内の水の浸入を防止している。 Reference numeral 55 denotes a shutter that opens and closes the discharge port 16 in conjunction with the electric motor 15, and the rotation of the motor 15 is connected to the shutter shaft 58 via link mechanisms 56 and 57, so that the drum opening is aligned with the discharge port 16. When this happens, the shutter 55 is in an open state. Therefore, the shutter 55 is normally in a closed position to prevent water from scattering during rice washing in the rice washing tank 5 and to prevent water from entering the measuring drum 13.

なお、上記の上給水管48,48は平面視において、左右中央線上に位置すべく配置され、この位置は後記の洗米タンク5の平面視左右中央線上に当たるものである。また、この上給水管48,48の配置される位置よりも左側にドラムケース10が位置し、右側には後記の投下弁39用モータ40及び撹拌棒35,35…駆動用洗米モータ36を配置している。 In addition, the above-mentioned upper water supply pipes 48, 48 are arranged to be located on the left and right center line in plan view, and this position corresponds to the left and right center line of the rice washing tank 5, which will be described later, in plan view. Further, the drum case 10 is located on the left side of the position where the upper water supply pipes 48, 48 are arranged, and on the right side, a motor 40 for the drop valve 39 and a rice washing motor 36 for driving the stirring rods 35, 35, which will be described later, are arranged. are doing.

図15(a)、(b)に示すように、洗米タンク5の下部後方には排水箱60が設けられる。排水口61を有した排水箱60は、上端が洗米タンク5の上部側面に開口するオーバーフロー管62の下端部と、一端部が前記ジャケット部32に連通するジャケット部32の他端部とが接続されている。ジャケット部32からの排水は排水弁64の開閉で行われ、水位弁65で排水しながら洗米タンク5内の水位を調整する。 As shown in FIGS. 15(a) and 15(b), a drain box 60 is provided at the lower rear of the rice washing tank 5. In the drain box 60 having a drain port 61, the lower end of an overflow pipe 62 whose upper end opens into the upper side surface of the rice washing tank 5 is connected to the other end of the jacket part 32 whose one end communicates with the jacket part 32. has been done. Drainage from the jacket part 32 is performed by opening and closing a drain valve 64, and the water level in the rice washing tank 5 is adjusted while draining with a water level valve 65.

常時、排水箱60は排水弁64及び水位弁65で閉鎖されているが、洗米タンク5内の水を排水する場合には、ジャケット部32のフィルタ33から、排水弁64及び/または水位弁65、排水箱60及び排水口61を経て排水される。排水弁64及び水位弁65は適宜の開閉出力によって開閉する。また、洗米タンク3内上部には洗米タンク5内の水量を検出する水位センサ68を備えている。 The drain box 60 is normally closed by the drain valve 64 and the water level valve 65, but when draining the water in the rice washing tank 5, the drain valve 64 and/or the water level valve 65 is closed from the filter 33 of the jacket part 32. , the water is drained through the drain box 60 and the drain port 61. The drain valve 64 and the water level valve 65 are opened and closed by appropriate opening and closing outputs. Further, a water level sensor 68 for detecting the amount of water in the rice washing tank 5 is provided at the upper part of the rice washing tank 3.

ところで、前記オーバーフロー管62は、洗米タンク3の上端部付近に接続する水平管部62aとこの水平管部62aに接続する垂直管部62bとを有し、垂直管部62bの下端が前記排水箱60に連結されるものである。そして垂直管部62bの上端を上方に延長しこの延長管部62cは前記仕切り部材3を貫通する状態で、仕切り部材3の下面に設ける装着ホルダ69に適宜に固定支持されている。 By the way, the overflow pipe 62 has a horizontal pipe part 62a connected to the vicinity of the upper end of the rice washing tank 3 and a vertical pipe part 62b connected to the horizontal pipe part 62a, and the lower end of the vertical pipe part 62b is connected to the drain box. 60. The upper end of the vertical tube portion 62b is extended upward, and the extension tube portion 62c is appropriately fixedly supported by a mounting holder 69 provided on the lower surface of the partition member 3 in a state of penetrating the partition member 3.

前記カバー部材23内であって、貯米タンク4の下方と仕切り部材3との間の略閉鎖された空間部Aには前記した計量部10、各種駆動部、配管類等を収容するものであるが、水蒸気の籠りを防止するために通気性を確保している。すなわち、カバー部材23の一側壁に送風ファン70を配置し、装置運転中常時通電して駆動され外部空気を空間部A内に供給できる構成としている。なお、空間部Aに入った空気は適宜に空間部Aを流通し後述の網目孔部等から機外に排気されるものである。したがって、炊飯中に立ち上る水蒸気を受けた空間部A内を外部空気の流通によって湿度低下が図れる。送風ファン70に対向する側のカバー部材23内面にはコントローラ71を配置しているが、このコンロローラ71にも通気作用を与えることで湿気を除去できる。なお、コントローラ71の近傍、例えばコントローラ71の前部下方に延長管部62c上端開口をのぞませると適正な空気流れを生じてコントローラ71に作用した空気は効率的に延長管部62cに導入され得る。 A substantially closed space A within the cover member 23 between the lower part of the rice storage tank 4 and the partition member 3 accommodates the measuring section 10, various drive sections, piping, etc. However, ventilation is ensured to prevent water vapor from becoming trapped. That is, the blower fan 70 is disposed on one side wall of the cover member 23 and is constantly energized and driven to supply external air into the space A during operation of the apparatus. Note that the air that has entered the space A is appropriately circulated through the space A and is exhausted to the outside of the machine through the mesh holes, etc., which will be described later. Therefore, humidity can be lowered by circulating outside air through the space A that receives water vapor rising during rice cooking. A controller 71 is disposed on the inner surface of the cover member 23 on the side facing the ventilation fan 70, and moisture can be removed by providing ventilation to this controller roller 71 as well. In addition, if the upper end opening of the extension tube part 62c is looked into near the controller 71, for example, under the front of the controller 71, an appropriate air flow will be generated, and the air acting on the controller 71 will be efficiently introduced into the extension tube part 62c. obtain.

ところで、前記のようにオーバーフロー管62の延長部62cを仕切り部材3を貫通させることで、上端開口部が空間部Aにのぞむこととなり、送風ファン70からの通気がオーバーフロー管62を通して洗米タンク5内に供給されることとなる。つまり、オーバーフロー管62の延長管部62c上端から入った空気が、延長部62c、水平管部62aを経て洗米タンク5内に入るものとなる。したがって洗米タンク5内を乾燥させる効果がある。このように、空間部Aと洗米タンク5との間に、オーバーフロー管62の延長管部62cのような通気部Bを構成することで、送風ファン70による流通空気を洗米タンク5内に導入でき、洗米タンク5内を乾燥させることができる。 By the way, by passing the extension part 62c of the overflow pipe 62 through the partition member 3 as described above, the upper end opening looks into the space A, and the ventilation from the ventilation fan 70 flows through the overflow pipe 62 into the rice washing tank 5. It will be supplied to In other words, air entering from the upper end of the extension pipe section 62c of the overflow pipe 62 enters the rice washing tank 5 via the extension section 62c and the horizontal pipe section 62a. Therefore, there is an effect of drying the inside of the rice washing tank 5. In this way, by configuring the ventilation part B such as the extension pipe part 62c of the overflow pipe 62 between the space part A and the rice washing tank 5, the circulating air by the ventilation fan 70 can be introduced into the rice washing tank 5. , the inside of the rice washing tank 5 can be dried.

なお、通気部Bとしてオーバーフロー管62の延長管部62cを設ける構成とすると、空間部Aの塵埃が空気によって搬送されても、この塵埃はオーバーフロー管62の垂直管部62bを経て落下し排水箱60に至り、洗米タンク5内に入る恐れが少ない。延長管部62c(通気部B)の上端部には通気網又はパンチングメタルからなる網状体73を装着して異物進入を防止してもよい。 Note that if the extension pipe part 62c of the overflow pipe 62 is provided as the ventilation part B, even if the dust in the space part A is carried by the air, this dust will fall through the vertical pipe part 62b of the overflow pipe 62 and drain into the drainage box. 60, and there is little risk of it entering the rice washing tank 5. A ventilation net or a mesh body 73 made of punched metal may be attached to the upper end of the extension pipe portion 62c (ventilation portion B) to prevent foreign matter from entering.

前記カバー部材23と仕切り部材3等で囲われる空間部Aの底面下部には、空洞部Cを設けて、各種ハーネス(図示せず)を収容している。詳述すると、仕切り部材3は絞り形成して側壁を一体成形してなり、その下方に施蓋状に底板72を設け、空洞部Cとしている。なお、仕切り部材3の適所には空洞部Cに連通すべく通気網又はパンチングメタルからなる網状体74を装着している。この場合、延長管部62c(通気部B)の上端部の前記網状体73の目合いは、仕切り部材3の適所に配設する上記網状体74の目合いよりも小さなものとして、異物、特に微小サイズの昆虫類の進入防止効果を高めている。 A cavity C is provided at the bottom of the space A surrounded by the cover member 23, the partition member 3, etc., and accommodates various harnesses (not shown). To explain in detail, the partition member 3 is formed by drawing and integrally molding the side wall, and a bottom plate 72 is provided below the bottom plate 72 in a lid-like manner to form a cavity C. Note that a mesh body 74 made of a ventilation net or punched metal is attached to a proper position of the partition member 3 so as to communicate with the cavity C. In this case, the mesh of the mesh member 73 at the upper end of the extension pipe portion 62c (ventilation portion B) is smaller than the mesh of the mesh member 74 disposed at the appropriate position of the partition member 3, so that foreign matter, especially It is highly effective in preventing the entry of microscopic insects.

通気部Bについて、前記の例とは異なる構成としてもよい。すなわち、図11に示すように、洗米タンク5の上部を覆う前記仕切り部材3に開口部28を設け、フィルタ28a及びファン28bを装備して、直接空間部Aから洗米タンク5内に通気風を供給することにより、貯米タンク4下部、計量部を備えた空間部Aや洗米タンク5内を乾燥することができる。なお、ファン28bを制御する乾燥モードについては後述する。 The ventilation section B may have a different configuration from the above example. That is, as shown in FIG. 11, an opening 28 is provided in the partition member 3 that covers the upper part of the rice washing tank 5, and a filter 28a and a fan 28b are installed to directly blow ventilation into the rice washing tank 5 from the space A. By supplying rice, the lower part of the rice storage tank 4, the space A including the measuring section, and the inside of the rice washing tank 5 can be dried. Note that the drying mode for controlling the fan 28b will be described later.

次いで、前記水位センサ68について説明する。水位センサ68は、洗米タンク5水量がオーバーフロー状態に達する直前乃至オーバーフロー状態に至っている水位であることを検出するために設けられ、所定水位に達することを検出電極68a(水位検出部)を備えて水位の有無に基づく静電容量の変化を検出して当該所定水位に達したことを検知できる公知の構成である。そして水位センサ68を前記仕切り部材3に着脱自在に支持するものである。検出電極68aは支持するベース部材68bに連結固定される。すなわち前記仕切り部材3の上面においてカバー部材23の前記前側壁下半部23aに接近した箇所に位置してベース部材68bに連結固定されている。なお、水位センサ68のベース部材68bの固定は、左右2箇所に配設された回動ロック片75をそれぞれ蝶ボルト76で締結・弛緩する構成であり、蝶ボルト76の回動操作は手指で実施できるものとし所謂工具レスに設けている。ベース部材68bを取り外すと、仕切り部材3に形成した大型の開口部77を開放できる。したがって、作業員は、カバー部材23の前記前側壁下半部23aを開くことで、手前側に開口する開口部77を通して洗米タンク5内を目視できる。 Next, the water level sensor 68 will be explained. The water level sensor 68 is provided to detect that the water level of the rice washing tank 5 is just before reaching an overflow state or is at a water level that has reached an overflow state, and includes an electrode 68a (water level detection part) to detect when the water level reaches a predetermined water level. This is a known configuration that can detect a change in capacitance based on the presence or absence of a water level and detect that the predetermined water level has been reached. A water level sensor 68 is detachably supported on the partition member 3. The detection electrode 68a is connected and fixed to a supporting base member 68b. That is, it is located on the upper surface of the partition member 3 at a location close to the lower half 23a of the front wall of the cover member 23 and is connected and fixed to the base member 68b. Note that the base member 68b of the water level sensor 68 is fixed by tightening and loosening rotation lock pieces 75 provided at two places on the left and right sides with butterfly bolts 76, respectively, and the rotation of the butterfly bolts 76 can be performed by hand. Since it can be carried out, it is installed without any tools. When the base member 68b is removed, the large opening 77 formed in the partition member 3 can be opened. Therefore, by opening the lower half 23a of the front side wall of the cover member 23, the worker can visually view the inside of the rice washing tank 5 through the opening 77 that opens toward the front.

水位センサ68の水位検出部として上記実施例では静電容量の有無を検出しうる電極形態としたが、所謂フロートの上昇に伴って電気的接点をON,OFFしうるフロート形態など種々の構成とすることができる。 前記洗米タンク5への水の供給は、洗米タンク5の天井部の上部給水口48を経由する上部給水ルートと、下部給水口51からジャケット部32を経由する下部給水ルートの2系統で行われる構成とするが、下部給水ルートの下給水管52に並列して、ポンプ66に連通して空気を噴出する空気噴出管67を配置し、下部給水ルートの水と並列して空気を併せてジャケット部32内に噴出する構成としており、下部給水管52、空気噴出管67は、それぞれ図12(b)において、ジャケット部32の中心より偏芯した位置に設けられ、空気と水が混合された旋回流が生じやすくしている。 In the above embodiment, the water level detecting section of the water level sensor 68 has an electrode form that can detect the presence or absence of capacitance, but various configurations such as a float form that can turn on and off electrical contacts as the so-called float rises are possible. can do. Water is supplied to the rice washing tank 5 through two routes: an upper water supply route via the upper water supply port 48 on the ceiling of the rice washing tank 5, and a lower water supply route from the lower water supply port 51 via the jacket portion 32. In this structure, an air jet pipe 67 that communicates with the pump 66 and jets out air is placed in parallel with the lower water supply pipe 52 of the lower water supply route. The lower water supply pipe 52 and the air ejection pipe 67 are respectively provided at positions eccentric from the center of the jacket part 32 in FIG. 12(b), so that air and water are mixed. This makes it easier for swirling flow to occur.

そして、洗米タンク5での洗米作業時には、洗米タンク5内の回転軸34に設けられている大小の攪拌棒35,35…の回転方向と、下部給水ルートからの水噴出方向及び空気噴出管67からの空気噴出方向を互いに逆方向となるように構成している。 During rice washing work in the rice washing tank 5, the rotating direction of the large and small stirring rods 35, 35... provided on the rotating shaft 34 in the rice washing tank 5, the direction of water jetting from the lower water supply route, and the air jetting pipe 67 are controlled. The air is ejected in opposite directions to each other.

なお、空気噴出管67による空気供給を洗米タンク5が空の状態で実行することで洗米タンク5内の乾燥に寄与する。このため、洗米作用時以外にもポンプ66を駆動するスイッチ手段をオンにできる構成とし、作業員が任意に洗米タンク5乾燥を実行できるよう構成する。このポンプ66駆動による空気供給は単独にて行ってもよく、前記連通部Bからの空気供給と重複して実行できる形態でもよい。 Note that supplying air through the air jet pipe 67 while the rice washing tank 5 is empty contributes to drying the inside of the rice washing tank 5. For this reason, the switch means for driving the pump 66 can be turned on even when the rice is not being washed, so that the worker can dry the rice washing tank 5 at his/her discretion. This air supply by driving the pump 66 may be performed independently, or may be performed in combination with the air supply from the communication portion B.

また、前記水位センサ68の検出精度向上のため以下の構成とすることができる。上部給水ルートと下部給水ルートの2系統で行われるが、水位センサ68による検出のタイミングは上給水のシャワーを停止してからとし、検出後、シャワーを再開する場合は所定時間毎に間欠検出する構成とする。試運転モードを備える場合は、所定時間毎に給水と検出を繰り返し、検出精度を確認する構成とし、検出異常の場合は異常表示を行う。 Further, in order to improve the detection accuracy of the water level sensor 68, the following configuration can be adopted. This is carried out in two systems, an upper water supply route and a lower water supply route, but the timing of detection by the water level sensor 68 is after the shower of the upper water supply has stopped, and after detection, if the shower is restarted, it is detected intermittently at predetermined intervals. composition. If a test run mode is provided, water supply and detection are repeated at predetermined time intervals to confirm detection accuracy, and in the case of detection abnormality, an abnormality display is displayed.

次に、炊飯装置の操作について説明する。 Next, the operation of the rice cooking device will be explained.

まず、図外コンピュータの制御部に、炊飯量、洗米時間(攪拌棒35の回転時間)、研米時間(攪拌棒35の回転時間)、洗米タンク乃至釜内での浸漬時間などの炊飯装置稼働に必要な条件を前記カバー部材23の前側壁下半部23aに配設した操作パネル(操作表示装置)80により設定するよう構成する。液晶表示画面81を備え、周囲のスイッチ群82操作の機能や操作手順等を表示案内しながら洗米炊飯に必要な上記条件を設定できる(図13(A),(B))。 First, the control section of the computer (not shown) is used to control rice cooking equipment operation, such as rice cooking amount, rice washing time (rotation time of the stirring rod 35), rice polishing time (rotation time of the stirring rod 35), soaking time in the rice washing tank or pot, etc. The necessary conditions are set using an operation panel (operation display device) 80 provided on the lower half 23a of the front wall of the cover member 23. A liquid crystal display screen 81 is provided, and the above-mentioned conditions necessary for washing and cooking rice can be set while displaying and guiding the functions and operating procedures of the surrounding switch group 82 (FIGS. 13(A) and 13(B)).

電源スイッチをオンにし、操作パネル80の各操作に従って炊飯条件の設定を行ない、各種の炊飯条件を設定の後、スタートスイッチをオンすると、図14で示す炊飯フローのように運転開始される。 Turn on the power switch, set rice cooking conditions according to each operation on the operation panel 80, and after setting various rice cooking conditions, turn on the start switch to start operation as shown in the rice cooking flow shown in FIG. 14.

即ち、まず電源スイッチをオン(ステップ1)後、炊飯条件の設定入力を行い(ステップ2)、スタートスイッチ75を押すと(ステップ3)、ステップ4で貯米タンク4の米を計量ドラムで計量し、洗米タンク5に設定量の米を供給し、ステップ5で洗米する。 That is, first, after turning on the power switch (step 1), setting and inputting the rice cooking conditions (step 2), and pressing the start switch 75 (step 3), in step 4, the rice in the rice storage tank 4 is weighed with the measuring drum. Then, a set amount of rice is supplied to the rice washing tank 5, and the rice is washed in step 5.

ステップ5の洗米工程は、水をたれ流しながら米を攪拌する糠抜き工程、一旦給水した後水切りし米を湿潤状態で攪拌する研米工程、所定水位で米を攪拌する荒ゆすぎ工程、水をタンクよりオーバーフローしながら攪拌する仕上げゆすぎ工程からなる。 The rice washing process in Step 5 includes a bran removal process in which the rice is stirred while water is dripped, a rice polishing process in which water is once supplied, the water is drained, and the rice is stirred in a wet state, a rough rinsing process in which the rice is stirred at a predetermined water level, and water is poured into a tank. It consists of a final rinsing step that involves stirring while overflowing.

上記ステップ5の洗米工程の次は、ステップ6の水加減処理工程に進む。 ステップ7では、洗米タンク5内の洗米済の米とステップ3の水加減の計量された水が、投下弁39の開閉により炊飯釜7に投下される。 After the rice washing process in step 5, the process proceeds to step 6, which is a water adjustment process. In step 7, the washed rice in the rice washing tank 5 and the water measured in step 3 are dropped into the rice cooker 7 by opening and closing the drop valve 39.

ステップ8では、炊飯釜7内の米は規定時間にわたり水に浸漬される。規定時間経過後に、ステップ9で点火、ステップ10で炊飯、ステップ11で蒸らしを行い、ステップ12で炊き上り、所定の米飯ができあがる。 In step 8, the rice in the rice cooker 7 is soaked in water for a specified period of time. After the specified time has elapsed, the ignition is performed in step 9, the rice is cooked in step 10, the rice is steamed in step 11, and the rice is cooked in step 12 to complete the desired cooked rice.

尚、スタートスイッチをオンする前に、予約スイッチ操作によって予約画面を出力し、炊き上がり時刻等を予約設定することにより予定の時刻に炊きあげることができる。 Before turning on the start switch, a reservation screen is output by operating the reservation switch, and by setting a reservation for the cooking time, etc., the rice can be cooked at the scheduled time.

また上記実施例では、水加減を洗米タンクの満量状態から水位弁65の開放によって順次減じながら所定水量を確保する形態としたが、この形態に限らず例えば、流量センサを設けて給水量を管理する構成でもよい。 Furthermore, in the above embodiment, the amount of water is sequentially reduced from the full state of the rice washing tank by opening the water level valve 65 to ensure a predetermined amount of water. It may also be a managed configuration.

前記送風ファン70やファン28bは、スタートスイッチオン後、洗米炊飯運転中継続的に駆動するが、炊飯運転後は、乾燥モードに入り、所定時間に亘り送風ファン70やファン28bを駆動し、さらに前記ヒータ27をONするよう構成している。なお、乾燥モード中は、前記計量ドラム13は回転駆動しかつ投下弁39は下方に作動されて排米口を開いた状態となっている。このように構成することで、炊飯運転終了後に貯米タンク4下部や計量部が構成される空間部A内や洗米タンク5内を乾燥することができる。したがって、送風ファン70による送風空気は、延長管部62cから導入され、水平管部62aを通して洗米タンク5上部側に入る一方、垂直管部62b,排水箱60を通して洗米タンク5下部側に入ることとなって乾燥効率をアップできる。また、ファン28bの駆動による送風空気は洗米タンク5内に入って上部側から空気供給によって洗米タンク5内に入って乾燥効率を向上する。 After turning on the start switch, the blower fan 70 and the fan 28b are continuously driven during the rice washing and cooking operation, but after the rice cooking operation, the blower fan 70 and the fan 28b are driven for a predetermined period of time, and then The heater 27 is configured to be turned on. Note that during the drying mode, the measuring drum 13 is driven to rotate, and the drop valve 39 is operated downward to open the rice discharge port. With this configuration, after the rice cooking operation is completed, the lower part of the rice storage tank 4, the inside of the space A where the measuring section is configured, and the inside of the rice washing tank 5 can be dried. Therefore, the air blown by the blower fan 70 is introduced from the extension pipe part 62c and enters the upper side of the rice washing tank 5 through the horizontal pipe part 62a, while it enters the lower part of the rice washing tank 5 through the vertical pipe part 62b and the drain box 60. This can improve drying efficiency. Further, the air blown by the drive of the fan 28b enters the rice washing tank 5 and is supplied with air from the upper side to improve the drying efficiency.

なお、乾燥モードへの移行については、上記のほか、前記操作パネル80に乾燥スイッチ83を設けて、任意に移行できる構成としてもよい(図13(A))。そして、乾燥モードにおける設定時間を任意に設定できるように構成している。すなわち、図13(A)の乾燥スイッチ83をONすると、図13(B)の拡張画面に移行し、図外の+(プラス)-(マイナス)スイッチ操作にもとづいて乾燥時間を設定でき、その設定時間が同図の洗米タンク乾燥時間表示部84に数値表示される構成である。 In addition to the above, the operation panel 80 may be provided with a drying switch 83 to enable the transition to the drying mode at any time (FIG. 13(A)). The drying mode is configured such that the set time in the drying mode can be arbitrarily set. That is, when the drying switch 83 in Fig. 13(A) is turned on, the screen shifts to the extended screen in Fig. 13(B), and the drying time can be set based on + (plus) - (minus) switch operations not shown. The set time is numerically displayed on the rice washing tank drying time display section 84 shown in the figure.

次いで、図16,図17に基づき貯米タンク4の改良構成について説明する。フレーム上部に配置される貯米タンク4への米の投入は特に高齢者や身長が高くない作業者にとって重労働であり、改善が求められていた。そこで、次のように構成している。すなわち、貯米タンク4本体の上部に支点軸85回りに回動可能に蓋状体86を設ける。蓋状体86は、反転姿勢で米を適宜に貯留できる容器状に形成され、支点軸85に対してブラケット87を介して一体的に設けられる。支点軸85の左右又はいずれか一方には駆動モータ88を設け、正逆転信号を受けて、貯米タンク4上部を閉じる蓋閉じ姿勢と大きく反転して操作パネル80の前方に達する米受姿勢に切り替わるよう構成している。米受姿勢の蓋状体86に適量の米を投入し、駆動モータ88を駆動して回転復帰させると、米は流下しながら貯米タンク4内に投入される。所定回数反転・復帰を繰り返して所定に貯米タンク4は満杯に達する。なお、図16に示すように、前記前側壁上半部23bの上端を傾斜状に形成することで、回転のための支点軸85を直上部に配置できながら、米受姿勢の蓋状体86の下限域を大きくすることができる。一方、支点軸85存在側とは対向する位置の貯米タンク4上端部を内向き傾斜状に形成することで、蓋状体86の開閉を円滑に行うことができる。また、蓋状体86を反転・復帰姿勢への動作を繰り返すことで風を起こすことができ、貯米タンク4、計量部、洗米タンク5を通風乾燥できる。 Next, an improved configuration of the rice storage tank 4 will be explained based on FIGS. 16 and 17. Loading rice into the rice storage tank 4 located at the top of the frame is hard work, especially for workers who are elderly or not tall, and improvements were needed. Therefore, it is configured as follows. That is, a lid-like body 86 is provided on the top of the main body of the rice storage tank 4 so as to be rotatable around a fulcrum shaft 85. The lid-shaped body 86 is formed into a container shape that can appropriately store rice in an inverted position, and is provided integrally with the fulcrum shaft 85 via a bracket 87. A drive motor 88 is provided on either the left or right side of the fulcrum shaft 85, and upon receiving a forward/reverse signal, the rice storage tank 4 is moved to a lid closed position where the upper part of the rice storage tank 4 is closed and to a rice receiving position that is greatly reversed and reaches the front of the operation panel 80. It is configured to switch. When an appropriate amount of rice is put into the lid-like body 86 in the rice-receiving attitude and the drive motor 88 is driven to return to rotation, the rice is thrown into the rice storage tank 4 while flowing down. By repeating the reversal and return a predetermined number of times, the rice storage tank 4 reaches a predetermined full capacity. As shown in FIG. 16, by forming the upper end of the upper half portion 23b of the front side wall in an inclined shape, the fulcrum shaft 85 for rotation can be placed directly above the lid-like body 86 in the rice-receiving posture. The lower limit range of can be increased. On the other hand, by forming the upper end of the rice storage tank 4 at a position opposite to the side where the fulcrum shaft 85 is present to be inclined inward, the lid-like body 86 can be opened and closed smoothly. In addition, by repeating the operations of inverting and returning the lid-like body 86 to the return position, wind can be generated, and the rice storage tank 4, measuring section, and rice washing tank 5 can be ventilated and dried.

上例では、蓋状体86の支点軸85が本機前方の範囲に収まった構成としたが、この支点軸85が本機前方より突出した状態とすることもできる。この場合、蓋状体86の可動範囲を制限できるように支点軸85回転を制限する手段を講じることがのぞましい。 In the above example, the fulcrum shaft 85 of the lid-like body 86 is configured to be within the range in front of the machine, but the fulcrum shaft 85 may also protrude from the front of the machine. In this case, it is desirable to take measures to limit the rotation of the fulcrum shaft 85 so that the movable range of the lid-like body 86 can be limited.

図18に基づき、貯米タンク4へ米を所謂空気搬送する構成の設置構成の安定化を図る例について説明する。貯米タンク4の上蓋90に、前後左右4ケ所にマグネットキャッチャ91を設け、位置決めの精度向上を図っている。上蓋90には、その中央に米の搬送路92に連通する米投入口92aを、その近傍に米投入口92aよりも径大であって、排風搬送路93に連通する排風連通路93aを開口している。そして、排風搬送路93は開放部を備え、かつ任意の方向に基部側中心に回動でき開放部方向を任意の方向に設定できるよう構成している。 Based on FIG. 18, an example of stabilizing the installation configuration of a configuration in which rice is conveyed by air to the rice storage tank 4 will be described. Magnetic catchers 91 are provided at four locations on the top lid 90 of the rice storage tank 4 at front, rear, left, and right positions to improve positioning accuracy. The upper lid 90 has a rice input port 92a in the center thereof that communicates with the rice conveyance path 92, and an air exhaust communication path 93a that has a larger diameter than the rice input port 92a and communicates with the exhaust air conveyance path 93 near the rice input port 92a. It's open. The exhaust air conveyance path 93 has an open portion and is configured to be able to rotate about the base side in any direction and set the direction of the open portion in any direction.

図19に基づいて、炊飯時のガス燃焼熱を有効に利用して前記空間部Aや計量部を乾燥させようとする。熱伝導率の高い素材を炊飯釜7周辺から空間部Aや計量部に渡って配設する。熱伝導率の高い、例えば、銅板95を炊飯釜7の背面に設け、さらに左右支柱1b,1b、仕切り部材3、空間部Aの内側壁、計量部(ドラムケース10)のそれぞれに銅板部材96,97,98,99を貼付している。ガス台8の炊飯釜の燃焼ガスによる発生熱を背面の銅板95に当てると、以後、左右支柱1b,1bの銅板部材96、仕切り部材3の銅板部材97、空間部Aの内側壁の銅板部材98を経由して熱伝導し、最後に計量ドラム13の銅板部材99に至る。銅板部材99で暖められた計量ドラムケース10は、前記ヒータ27の作用に類似して暖められるから、内部を乾燥でき米の流通を円滑化できる。 Based on FIG. 19, it is attempted to dry the space A and the measuring section by effectively utilizing the gas combustion heat during rice cooking. A material with high thermal conductivity is arranged from around the rice cooker 7 to the space A and the measuring section. For example, a copper plate 95 with high thermal conductivity is provided on the back of the rice cooker 7, and copper plate members 96 are provided on each of the left and right columns 1b, 1b, the partition member 3, the inner wall of the space A, and the measuring section (drum case 10). , 97, 98, 99 are attached. When the heat generated by the combustion gas of the rice cooker of the gas range 8 is applied to the copper plate 95 on the back side, the copper plate members 96 of the left and right columns 1b, 1b, the copper plate member 97 of the partition member 3, and the copper plate member of the inner wall of the space A are applied. The heat is conducted via 98 and finally reaches the copper plate member 99 of the measuring drum 13. The measuring drum case 10 heated by the copper plate member 99 is heated in a manner similar to the action of the heater 27, so that the interior can be dried and rice can be distributed smoothly.

4 貯米タンク
5 洗米タンク
10 ドラムケース
13 計量ドラム
14 横軸
27 ヒータ
28 開口部
28a フィルタ
28b ファン
85 支点軸
86 蓋状体
4 Rice storage tank 5 Rice washing tank 10 Drum case 13 Measuring drum 14 Horizontal shaft 27 Heater 28 Opening 28a Filter 28b Fan 85 Fulcrum shaft 86 Lid-shaped body

Claims (3)

計量ドラム(13)に貯留タンク(4)からの米を受け入れ、横軸(14)まわりに回転しながら所定量の米を計量して繰り出す計量部を構成し、計量ドラム(13)を収容する計量ドラムケース(10)の外側に左右それぞれヒータ(27)を設けたことを特徴とする洗米炊飯装置。 The measuring drum (13) receives rice from the storage tank (4), and constitutes a measuring section that measures and dispenses a predetermined amount of rice while rotating around the horizontal axis (14), and accommodates the measuring drum (13). A rice washing and cooking device characterized in that heaters (27) are provided on the left and right sides of a measuring drum case (10). 洗米タンク(5)の上面に開口部(28)を形成し、この開口部(28)にはフィルタ(28a)及びファン(28b)を配置し、乾燥モードに設定中、計量ドラム(13)は回転し洗米タンク(5)下部の投下弁(39)は開くよう構成し、かつファン(28b)を駆動する構成とする請求項1に記載の洗米炊飯装置。 An opening (28) is formed on the top surface of the rice washing tank (5), a filter (28a) and a fan (28b) are arranged in this opening (28), and while the drying mode is set, the measuring drum (13) 2. The rice washing and cooking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the drop valve (39) at the bottom of the rotating rice washing tank (5) is configured to open and to drive the fan (28b). 貯米タンク(4)本体の上部に支点軸(85)回りに回動可能に設けられ、反転する米受姿勢と貯米タンク(4)の上面を覆う復帰姿勢とに切り替わる蓋状体(86)を設けてなる請求項1又は請求項2に記載の洗米炊飯装置。

A lid-shaped body (86) is provided on the top of the rice storage tank (4) body so as to be rotatable around a fulcrum shaft (85), and can switch between an inverted rice receiving position and a return position covering the top surface of the rice storage tank (4). ) The rice washing and cooking apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising:

JP2022106989A 2022-07-01 2022-07-01 Rinsed rice cooking device Pending JP2024006263A (en)

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