JP2024005976A - Air conditioning heat source control device, air conditioning heat source control method, and air conditioning heat source control program - Google Patents

Air conditioning heat source control device, air conditioning heat source control method, and air conditioning heat source control program Download PDF

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JP2024005976A
JP2024005976A JP2022106486A JP2022106486A JP2024005976A JP 2024005976 A JP2024005976 A JP 2024005976A JP 2022106486 A JP2022106486 A JP 2022106486A JP 2022106486 A JP2022106486 A JP 2022106486A JP 2024005976 A JP2024005976 A JP 2024005976A
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cold water
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heat source
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JP7474286B2 (en
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貴志 大塚
Takashi Otsuka
明 横濱
Akira Yokohama
文郎 竹内
Fumiro Takeuchi
貴大 永野
Takahiro Nagano
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City Energy Create Coltd
Tokyo Gas Co Ltd
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Tokyo Gas Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To determine a temperature of medium-temperature cold water produced by a heat source machine so that the heat source machine operates optimally.
SOLUTION: An air conditioning heat source control device comprises: a weather information acquisition unit that acquires weather information for a prediction target period; a heat demand prediction unit that predicts heat demand of an air conditioner during the prediction target period based on the weather information; a cold water demand prediction unit that predicts, for each temperature of medium-temperature cold water, demand for medium-temperature cold water at the temperature and demand for cold water having a lower temperature than the medium-temperature cold water, which satisfy the heat demand; and a display unit that displays, for each temperature of the medium-temperature cold water, prediction results of the demand for medium-temperature cold water at the temperature and the demand for the cold water.
SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3
COPYRIGHT: (C)2024,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、空調熱源制御装置、空調熱源制御方法、及び空調熱源制御プログラムに関する。 The present invention relates to an air conditioning heat source control device, an air conditioning heat source control method, and an air conditioning heat source control program.

従来より、冷水コイルへの冷水の供給通路に設けられた冷水バルブの開度および冷温水コイルへの冷温水の供給通路に設けられた冷温水バルブの開度を制御する空調制御システムが知られている(特許文献1)この空調制御システムでは、空調制御装置は、室内温度センサで計測された室内温度計測値と室内温度設定値の偏差を零とする室内温度制御出力値を演算してバルブの開度指令値を決定し、還水温度センサで計測された還水温度計測値と還水温度設定値の偏差を零とするバルブの開度指令値を演算し、バルブの各々について、室内温度計測値に基づく開度指令値と還水温度計測値に基づく開度指令値とを比較して、2つの開度指令値のうち開度が小さな値を示す方を実際の開度指令値として選択している。この空調制御システムでは、冷温水コイルおよび冷水コイルへの冷水の過流量を抑制する。 BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, air conditioning control systems have been known that control the opening degree of a cold water valve provided in a cold water supply passage to a cold water coil and the opening degree of a cold/hot water valve provided in a cold/hot water supply passage to a cold/hot water coil. (Patent Document 1) In this air conditioning control system, the air conditioning control device calculates an indoor temperature control output value that makes the deviation between the indoor temperature measurement value measured by the indoor temperature sensor and the indoor temperature set value zero, and controls the valve. determine the opening command value of the valve, calculate the valve opening command value that makes the deviation between the return water temperature measurement value measured by the return water temperature sensor and the return water temperature set value zero, and Compare the opening command value based on the temperature measurement value and the opening command value based on the return water temperature measurement value, and choose the one with the smaller opening value out of the two opening command values as the actual opening command value. selected as. This air conditioning control system suppresses excessive flow of cold water to the cold/hot water coil and the cold water coil.

また、給気が通流する給気風路と、冷水を生成する熱源部と、冷水との熱交換により前記給気風路を通流する給気を冷却可能な熱交換部と、を備え、冷房負荷の変動に応じて適切な空調を実現する空調システムが知られている(特許文献2)。この空調システムでは、低温冷水と中温冷水を用いて省エネルギー化を図る。
The air conditioning system also includes a supply air passage through which supply air flows, a heat source section that generates cold water, and a heat exchange section that can cool the supply air flowing through the supply air passage by heat exchange with the cold water. An air conditioning system that realizes appropriate air conditioning according to load fluctuations is known (Patent Document 2). This air conditioning system uses low-temperature and medium-temperature cold water to save energy.

特開2013-204889号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-204889 特開2019-124396号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2019-124396

また、中央管理室等で複数の空調機を一元的に制御するセントラル空調において、冷房時に空調機への熱媒として冷水のみを供給する事例が一般的であるが、近年、省エネルギー性を向上させるために冷水と中温冷水の2つの熱媒を活用する技術も知られている。ここで、冷水温度を固定し、中温冷水温度を可変とした場合には、省エネルギー性の観点で中温冷水の温度選択が最適でない可能性がある。すなわち、中温冷水の温度が高すぎる場合には、中温冷水の利用量が少ない状況が発生し、省エネルギー効果を十分確保できない可能性がある。また、中温冷水の温度が低すぎる場合には、省エネルギー性が劣後する可能性がある。 In addition, in central air conditioning, where multiple air conditioners are centrally controlled in a central control room, it is common for only cold water to be supplied as a heat medium to the air conditioners during cooling, but in recent years, energy saving has been improved. For this reason, there is also a known technology that utilizes two heat media: cold water and medium-temperature cold water. Here, if the cold water temperature is fixed and the medium-temperature cold water temperature is variable, the temperature selection of the medium-temperature cold water may not be optimal from the viewpoint of energy saving. That is, if the temperature of medium-temperature cold water is too high, a situation may occur in which the amount of medium-temperature cold water used is small, and there is a possibility that a sufficient energy saving effect cannot be ensured. Furthermore, if the temperature of the medium-temperature cold water is too low, energy saving performance may deteriorate.

本発明は、上記の事情に鑑みてなされたもので、熱源機の最適運転となるように熱源機が製造する中温冷水の温度を決定することができる空調熱源制御装置、空調熱源制御方法、及び空調熱源制御プログラムを提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides an air conditioning heat source control device, an air conditioning heat source control method, and an air conditioning heat source control method capable of determining the temperature of medium-temperature cold water produced by a heat source device so as to achieve optimal operation of the heat source device. The purpose is to provide an air conditioning heat source control program.

上記の目的を達成するために第1の発明に係る空調熱源制御装置は、予測対象時期の気象情報を取得する気象情報取得部と、前記気象情報に基づいて、前記予測対象時期の空調機の熱需要を予測する熱需要予測部と、中温冷水の温度毎に、前記熱需要を満たす、当該温度の中温冷水の需要と前記中温冷水より温度が低い冷水の需要を予測する冷水需要予測部と、を含んで構成されている。 In order to achieve the above object, an air conditioning heat source control device according to a first aspect of the present invention includes a weather information acquisition unit that acquires weather information for a prediction target period, and a weather information acquisition unit that acquires weather information for a prediction target period, and a heat demand prediction unit that predicts heat demand; and a cold water demand prediction unit that predicts, for each temperature of medium-temperature cold water, the demand for medium-temperature cold water at the temperature that satisfies the heat demand and the demand for cold water whose temperature is lower than the medium-temperature cold water. It is composed of .

第1の発明に係る空調熱源制御装置によれば、気象情報取得部によって、予測対象時期の気象情報を取得する。熱需要予測部によって、前記気象情報に基づいて、前記予測対象時期の空調機の熱需要を予測する。冷水需要予測部によって、中温冷水の温度毎に、前記熱需要を満たす、当該温度の中温冷水の需要と前記中温冷水より温度が低い冷水の需要を予測する。 According to the air conditioning heat source control device according to the first aspect of the invention, the weather information acquisition unit acquires weather information for the prediction target period. The heat demand prediction unit predicts the heat demand of the air conditioner during the prediction period based on the weather information. The cold water demand prediction unit predicts, for each temperature of medium-temperature cold water, the demand for medium-temperature cold water at that temperature and the demand for cold water whose temperature is lower than the medium-temperature cold water, which satisfies the heat demand.

このように、中温冷水の温度毎に、前記熱需要を満たす、当該温度の中温冷水の需要と前記中温冷水より温度が低い冷水の需要を予測することにより、熱源機の最適運転となるように熱源機が製造する中温冷水の温度を決定することができる。 In this way, for each temperature of medium-temperature cold water, by predicting the demand for medium-temperature cold water at the relevant temperature that satisfies the heat demand and the demand for cold water whose temperature is lower than the medium-temperature cold water, the heat source equipment can be operated optimally. It is possible to determine the temperature of medium-temperature cold water produced by the heat source machine.

また、第2の発明に係る空調熱源制御方法は、気象情報取得部が、予測対象時期の気象情報を取得し、熱需要予測部が、前記気象情報に基づいて、前記予測対象時期の空調機の熱需要を予測し、冷水需要予測部が、中温冷水の温度毎に、前記熱需要を満たす、当該温度の中温冷水の需要と前記中温冷水より温度が低い冷水の需要を予測する。 Further, in the air conditioning heat source control method according to the second invention, the weather information acquisition section acquires weather information of the prediction target period, and the heat demand prediction section determines whether the air conditioner is activated during the prediction target period based on the weather information. For each temperature of medium-temperature cold water, the cold water demand prediction unit predicts, for each temperature of medium-temperature cold water, the demand for medium-temperature cold water at the temperature that satisfies the heat demand, and the demand for cold water whose temperature is lower than the medium-temperature cold water.

また、第3の発明に係る空調熱源制御プログラムは、予測対象時期の気象情報を取得し、前記気象情報に基づいて、前記予測対象時期の空調機の熱需要を予測し、中温冷水の温度毎に、前記熱需要を満たす、当該温度の中温冷水の需要と前記中温冷水より温度が低い冷水の需要を予測することをコンピュータに実行させるプログラムである。 Further, the air conditioning heat source control program according to the third invention acquires weather information for a prediction target period, predicts the heat demand of an air conditioner for the prediction target period based on the weather information, and calculates the heat source control program for each temperature of medium-temperature cold water. The program is a program that causes a computer to predict the demand for medium-temperature cold water at the relevant temperature and the demand for cold water whose temperature is lower than the medium-temperature cold water to satisfy the heat demand.

以上説明したように、本発明の空調熱源制御装置、空調熱源制御方法、及び空調熱源制御プログラムによれば、中温冷水の温度毎に、前記熱需要を満たす、当該温度の中温冷水の需要と前記中温冷水より温度が低い冷水の需要を予測することにより、熱源機の最適運転となるように熱源機が製造する中温冷水の温度を決定することができる、という効果が得られる。 As explained above, according to the air conditioning heat source control device, the air conditioning heat source control method, and the air conditioning heat source control program of the present invention, for each temperature of the medium temperature cold water, the demand for medium temperature cold water at the temperature that satisfies the heat demand and the above By predicting the demand for cold water whose temperature is lower than that of medium-temperature cold water, an effect can be obtained in that the temperature of medium-temperature cold water produced by the heat source device can be determined so as to achieve optimal operation of the heat source device.

本発明の実施の形態に係る空調熱源制御システムを示すブロック図である。1 is a block diagram showing an air conditioning heat source control system according to an embodiment of the present invention. 熱源機から冷水、中温冷水を、空調機へ供給する方法を説明するための図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining a method of supplying cold water and medium-temperature cold water from a heat source device to an air conditioner. 本発明の実施の形態に係るサーバの構成を示すブロック図である。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a server according to an embodiment of the present invention. 空気線図の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of an psychrometric diagram. 表示例を示す図である。It is a figure showing an example of a display. 本発明の実施の形態に係るサーバにおける空調熱源制御処理ルーチンの内容を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the content of the air-conditioning heat source control processing routine in the server based on embodiment of this invention. 中温冷水温度と総投入エネルギーとの関係を示すグラフである。It is a graph showing the relationship between medium-temperature cold water temperature and total input energy.

以下、図面を参照して、本発明の実施の形態について説明する。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

<空調熱源制御システムのシステム構成>
図1に示すように、本発明の実施の形態に係る空調熱源制御システム100は、エネルギーセンター側に設けられたサーバ10と、複数の熱源機20A、20Bと、熱源機20A、20B毎に備えられた制御装置22A、22Bと、複数の空調機30A、30Bと、空調機30A、30B毎に備えられた制御装置32A、32Bと、を備えている。
<System configuration of air conditioning heat source control system>
As shown in FIG. 1, an air conditioning heat source control system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a server 10 provided on the energy center side, a plurality of heat source devices 20A and 20B, and a heat source device provided for each of the heat source devices 20A and 20B. It includes control devices 22A and 22B, a plurality of air conditioners 30A and 30B, and control devices 32A and 32B provided for each of the air conditioners 30A and 30B.

空調熱源制御システム100は、例えば、同一の街区内に設けられている。制御装置22A、22B、サーバ10は、LANやインターネットなどのネットワークNを介して相互に接続されている。なお、サーバ10が、空調熱源制御装置の一例である。また、熱源機は3つ以上であってもよく、空調機は、1つであってもよいし、3つ以上であってもよい。 The air conditioning heat source control system 100 is provided within the same city block, for example. The control devices 22A, 22B and the server 10 are interconnected via a network N such as a LAN or the Internet. Note that the server 10 is an example of an air conditioning heat source control device. Further, the number of heat source devices may be three or more, and the number of air conditioners may be one or three or more.

熱源機20Aは、冷水を製造する熱源機であり、例えば、冷水を製造する冷凍機(ターボ冷凍機等)である。 The heat source device 20A is a heat source device that produces cold water, and is, for example, a refrigerator (such as a turbo refrigerator) that produces cold water.

熱源機20Bは、中温冷水を製造する熱源機であり、例えば、中温冷水を製造する冷凍機(ターボ冷凍機等)である。 The heat source device 20B is a heat source device that produces medium-temperature cold water, and is, for example, a refrigerator (such as a turbo refrigerator) that produces medium-temperature cold water.

エネルギー製造効率(COP)は、熱源機20Bの方が熱源機20Aよりも高い。これは、熱源機20Bの方が、冷水製造温度が高く高効率運転が可能なためである。 The energy production efficiency (COP) of the heat source device 20B is higher than that of the heat source device 20A. This is because the heat source device 20B has a higher cold water production temperature and can operate with high efficiency.

図2に示すように、熱源機20A、20Bと、空調機30A、30Bとの間に、水蓄熱槽24が設けられている。なお、水蓄熱槽24がない場合であってもよい。 As shown in FIG. 2, a water heat storage tank 24 is provided between the heat source devices 20A, 20B and the air conditioners 30A, 30B. Note that the water heat storage tank 24 may not be provided.

また、補機設備として、冷却塔および冷水ポンプ、冷却水ポンプ、熱交換器、建物側に熱媒を搬送する冷水送水ポンプが設けられていてもよい。 Further, as auxiliary equipment, a cooling tower, a cold water pump, a cooling water pump, a heat exchanger, and a cold water supply pump that conveys a heat medium to the building side may be provided.

空調機30A、30Bは、以下の(1)~(2)の何れかの構成である。
(1)冷水と中温冷水を利用するダブルコイルの機種及び冷水循環ポンプ
(2)冷水のみ、あるいは中温冷水のみのシングルコイルの機種(潜顕分離空調)及び冷水循環ポンプ
The air conditioners 30A and 30B have any of the following configurations (1) to (2).
(1) Double-coil models and cold water circulation pumps that use cold water and medium-temperature cold water (2) Single-coil models that use only cold water or only medium-temperature cold water (latent separation air conditioning) and cold water circulation pumps

制御装置22A、22Bの各々は、接続されている熱源機20A、20Bの運転を制御する。 Each of the control devices 22A and 22B controls the operation of the connected heat source devices 20A and 20B.

制御装置32A、32Bの各々は、接続されている空調機30A、30Bの運転を制御する。 Each of the control devices 32A and 32B controls the operation of the connected air conditioners 30A and 30B.

サーバ10は、所定温度の中温冷水と冷水の需要を予測し、中温冷水を使い切った後に、冷水を使うように、各熱源機20A、20B及び各空調機30A、30Bの運転計画を決定し、運転計画に応じた運転指令を各制御装置22A、22B、32A、32Bへ送信する。 The server 10 predicts the demand for medium-temperature cold water and cold water at a predetermined temperature, and determines an operation plan for each heat source device 20A, 20B and each air conditioner 30A, 30B so that the cold water is used after the medium-temperature cold water is used up. A driving command according to the driving plan is transmitted to each control device 22A, 22B, 32A, 32B.

具体的には、図3に示すように、サーバ10は、通信部50と、演算部52とを備えている。演算部52は、気象情報取得部54と、熱需要予測部56と、冷水需要予測部58と、エネルギー量算出部60と、表示部62と、中温冷水温度決定部64と、運転指令出力部66とを備えている。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the server 10 includes a communication section 50 and a calculation section 52. The calculation unit 52 includes a weather information acquisition unit 54, a heat demand prediction unit 56, a cold water demand prediction unit 58, an energy amount calculation unit 60, a display unit 62, a medium temperature cold water temperature determination unit 64, and an operation command output unit. 66.

通信部50は、気象情報、建物情報、人員情報、各熱源機20A、20B、及び各空調機30A、30Bの過去実績、機器仕様、機器特性、並びにイベント情報を受信する。通信部50は、運転指令を、各熱源機20A、20Bの制御装置22A、22B、及び各空調機30A、30Bの制御装置32A、32Bへ送信する。 The communication unit 50 receives weather information, building information, personnel information, past performance of each heat source device 20A, 20B and each air conditioner 30A, 30B, device specifications, device characteristics, and event information. The communication unit 50 transmits the operation command to the control devices 22A, 22B of each heat source device 20A, 20B, and the control device 32A, 32B of each air conditioner 30A, 30B.

気象情報取得部54は、予測対象時期(例えば、翌日)の気象情報を取得する。 The weather information acquisition unit 54 acquires weather information for the prediction target period (for example, the next day).

熱需要予測部56は、予測対象時期の気象情報に基づいて、予測対象時期の空調機の熱需要を予測する。具体的には、蓄積した各熱源機20A、20B及び各空調機30A、30Bの熱需要の時間変化の実績と、予測対象時期(例えば、翌日)の気象情報とに基づいて、予測対象時期の熱需要を予測する。予測するスパンは短いスパンとし、例えば、時間単位とする。より具体的には、前日の熱需要を、予測対象時期の気象情報、建物情報、イベント情報、街の未利用エネルギー量に基づいて修正し、予測値とする。 The heat demand prediction unit 56 predicts the heat demand of the air conditioner during the prediction period based on the weather information of the prediction period. Specifically, based on the accumulated track record of changes in heat demand for each heat source device 20A, 20B and each air conditioner 30A, 30B over time, and weather information for the forecast period (for example, the next day), the prediction target period is determined. Forecast heat demand. The span to be predicted is a short span, for example, in units of time. More specifically, the previous day's heat demand is corrected based on weather information, building information, event information, and the amount of unused energy in the city for the prediction period, and is used as a predicted value.

冷水需要予測部58は、中温冷水の温度毎に、熱需要の予測値を満たす、当該温度の中温冷水の需要と前記中温冷水より温度が低い冷水の需要を予測する。 The cold water demand prediction unit 58 predicts, for each temperature of the medium-temperature cold water, the demand for medium-temperature cold water at the temperature that satisfies the predicted value of heat demand, and the demand for cold water whose temperature is lower than the medium-temperature cold water.

具体的には、冷水需要予測部58は、中温冷水の温度毎に、中温冷水コイルの入口温度と、当該中温冷水の温度に応じて定まる中温冷水コイルの出口温度と、中温冷水コイルの空気流量とに基づいて、当該温度の中温冷水の需要を予測し、予測された熱需要と、予測された当該温度の中温冷水の需要との差分を、冷水の需要として予測する。 Specifically, the cold water demand prediction unit 58 calculates, for each temperature of the medium-temperature cold water, the inlet temperature of the medium-temperature cold water coil, the outlet temperature of the medium-temperature cold water coil determined according to the temperature of the medium-temperature cold water, and the air flow rate of the medium-temperature cold water coil. Based on this, the demand for medium-temperature cold water at the temperature is predicted, and the difference between the predicted heat demand and the predicted demand for medium-temperature cold water at the temperature is predicted as the demand for cold water.

より具体的には、中温冷水の需要Aは、中温冷水温度Bに応じて、以下に式に従って計算される。 More specifically, the demand A for medium-temperature cold water is calculated according to the medium-temperature cold water temperature B according to the following formula.

中温冷水の需要A=空気と中温冷水との熱交換器における空気の出入口温度差[℃]×空気の流量[kg/s]×空気の比熱[kJ/(kg・℃)] Demand for medium-temperature cold water A = Temperature difference between the air inlet and outlet of the heat exchanger between air and medium-temperature cold water [℃] x Air flow rate [kg/s] x Specific heat of air [kJ/(kg・℃)]

熱交換機出口の空気温度は、空調機特性および中温冷水温度Bによって算出される。以上より、空気の比熱、流量、熱交換器入口の空気温度、中温冷水温度Bから、中温冷水の需要Aが求められる。 The air temperature at the heat exchanger outlet is calculated based on the air conditioner characteristics and the medium-temperature cold water temperature B. From the above, the demand A for medium-temperature cold water is determined from the specific heat of the air, the flow rate, the air temperature at the inlet of the heat exchanger, and the medium-temperature cold water temperature B.

冷水の需要Cは、予測された熱需要と中温冷水の需要Aとの差から求められる(図4参照)。 The demand for cold water C is determined from the difference between the predicted heat demand and the demand for medium-temperature cold water A (see Figure 4).

以下、具体的な計算例を示す。ここで、予測された熱需要を1000kW、空気流量を70kg/s、比熱を1kJ/(kg・℃)、中温冷水温度を14℃、空気の熱交換器入口温度を25℃とし、空気の熱交換器出口温度は中温冷水温度と等しくなるものとする。 A specific calculation example is shown below. Here, the predicted heat demand is 1000kW, the air flow rate is 70kg/s, the specific heat is 1kJ/(kg・℃), the medium temperature cold water temperature is 14℃, the air heat exchanger inlet temperature is 25℃, and the air heat The exchanger outlet temperature shall be equal to the medium temperature cold water temperature.

中温冷水の需要Aは、以下のように計算される。
(25-14)*70*1=770kW
Demand A for medium-temperature cold water is calculated as follows.
(25-14)*70*1=770kW

また、冷水の需要Cは、以下のように計算される。
1000-770=230kW
In addition, the demand for cold water C is calculated as follows.
1000-770=230kW

例えば、上記がある1箇所の空調機とした場合、建物全体、さらに街区全体では、上記のような各空調機の熱量の合計値が地域冷暖房施設で製造する必要がある熱量となる。本実施形態では、街区の各空調機全部の個別計算を行うのではなく、代表的な箇所で需要想定および上記のような熱計算を行う。ここで、建物用途(事務所、商業、ホテル等)、居室の位置(方角、フロア、ペリメーターゾーン、インテリアゾーン)、居室の特性(専用部、共用部、ホール等大空間等)、空調機タイプ、稼働特性(24時間、日中のみ)等を踏まえた分類をした上で、代表的な箇所を選定すればよい。また、分類した空調機タイプ別に、街全体での稼働台数を想定し、それを合計して街区全体の中温冷水、冷水の熱需要総和を求める。 For example, in the case of an air conditioner at one location as described above, the total amount of heat of each air conditioner as described above becomes the amount of heat that needs to be produced by the district heating and cooling facility for the entire building and even for the entire city block. In this embodiment, instead of performing individual calculations for all air conditioners in a city block, demand estimation and heat calculations as described above are performed at representative locations. Here, the purpose of the building (office, commercial, hotel, etc.), location of the room (direction, floor, perimeter zone, interior zone), characteristics of the room (exclusive area, common area, large space such as hall, etc.), air conditioner After classifying based on type, operating characteristics (24 hours, daytime only), etc., representative locations can be selected. Also, for each classified air conditioner type, the number of units in operation in the entire city is estimated and summed to determine the total heat demand for medium-temperature cold water and chilled water for the entire city block.

エネルギー量算出部60は、中温冷水の温度毎に、当該温度の中温冷水の需要と前記冷水の需要の予測結果に対応する投入エネルギー量を算出する。 The energy amount calculation unit 60 calculates, for each temperature of medium-temperature cold water, the input energy amount corresponding to the demand for medium-temperature cold water at the temperature and the predicted result of the demand for cold water.

具体的には、エネルギー量算出部60は、中温冷水の温度毎に、予測された当該温度の中温冷水の需要と、予め求められた当該温度での中温冷水製造用の熱源機20Bの効率とに基づいて、中温冷水製造用の熱源機20Bへ投入するエネルギー量を算出し、予測された冷水の需要と、予め求められた冷水製造用の熱源機20Aの効率とに基づいて、冷水製造用の熱源機20Aへ投入するエネルギー量を算出し、中温冷水製造用の熱源機20Bへ投入するエネルギー量と、冷水製造用の熱源機20Aへ投入するエネルギー量とに基づいて、投入エネルギー量を算出する。 Specifically, for each temperature of the medium-temperature cold water, the energy amount calculation unit 60 calculates, for each temperature of the medium-temperature cold water, the predicted demand for medium-temperature cold water at the temperature, and the efficiency of the heat source machine 20B for producing medium-temperature cold water at the temperature determined in advance. Based on the above, calculate the amount of energy to be input into the heat source machine 20B for producing medium-temperature cold water, and calculate the amount of energy input to the heat source machine 20B for producing cold water based on the predicted demand for cold water and the efficiency of the heat source machine 20A for producing cold water determined in advance. Calculate the amount of energy input into the heat source machine 20A for medium temperature cold water production, and calculate the input energy amount based on the amount of energy input into the heat source machine 20B for medium temperature cold water production and the amount of energy input into the heat source machine 20A for cold water production. do.

より具体的には、熱源機への投入エネルギー[kW]は、熱源機の出力[kW]÷熱源機の効率(COP)[-]で求められる。またCOPは、熱源機特性と送水温度(ここでは中温冷水温度、冷水温度)から定められる。以上より、予測された中温冷水及び冷水それぞれの需要(熱源機の出力に相当)に対して、熱源機20A、20Bへの投入エネルギー量が算出される。 More specifically, the input energy [kW] to the heat source device is determined by the output [kW] of the heat source device divided by the efficiency (COP) of the heat source device [-]. Moreover, COP is determined from the heat source equipment characteristics and the water supply temperature (here, medium-temperature cold water temperature and cold water temperature). As described above, the amount of energy input to the heat source devices 20A and 20B is calculated for the predicted demands for medium-temperature cold water and cold water (corresponding to the output of the heat source devices).

以下、具体的な計算例を示す。ここで、冷水製造用の熱源機20AのCOPを4.00、中温冷水製造用の熱源機20BのCOPを4.50、中温冷水及び冷水それぞれの需要を、上記で算出した値とする。 A specific calculation example is shown below. Here, it is assumed that the COP of the heat source device 20A for producing cold water is 4.00, the COP of the heat source device 20B for producing medium temperature cold water is 4.50, and the demands for medium temperature cold water and cold water are the values calculated above.

このとき、熱源機20A、20Bへの投入エネルギー量の和は以下のように計算される。
230÷4.00+770÷4.50=228.6kW
At this time, the sum of the amounts of energy input to the heat source devices 20A and 20B is calculated as follows.
230÷4.00+770÷4.50=228.6kW

ここでは簡易的に熱源機20A、20Bへの投入エネルギー量のみを示しているが、これに限定されるものではない。ポンプ動力や二次側空調機への投入エネルギー量も同様に、機器特性や条件などから算出して投入エネルギー量に含めるようにしてもよい。 Although only the amount of energy input to the heat source devices 20A and 20B is shown here for the sake of simplicity, it is not limited to this. Similarly, the pump power and the amount of energy input to the secondary air conditioner may be calculated from equipment characteristics, conditions, etc. and included in the amount of input energy.

表示部62は、中温冷水の温度毎に、当該温度の中温冷水の需要と前記冷水の需要の予測結果を表示する。表示部62は、更に、エネルギー量算出部60による算出結果を表示する。 The display unit 62 displays, for each temperature of medium-temperature cold water, the demand for medium-temperature cold water at that temperature and the prediction result of the demand for cold water. The display section 62 further displays the calculation result by the energy amount calculation section 60.

例えば、図5に示すように、中温冷水の温度毎に、当該温度の中温冷水の需要と前記冷水の需要の割合を表示すると共に、投入エネルギー量の算出結果を表示する。図5では、13℃の中温冷水の供給するパターン1において、当該温度の中温冷水の需要と前記冷水の需要の比率が20:80であり、投入エネルギー量が19.1である例を示している。また、14℃の中温冷水の供給するパターン2において、当該温度の中温冷水の需要と前記冷水の需要の比率が40:60であり、投入エネルギー量が18.7である例を示している。15℃の中温冷水の供給するパターン3において、当該温度の中温冷水の需要と前記冷水の需要の比率が70:30であり、投入エネルギー量が19.0である例を示している。 For example, as shown in FIG. 5, for each temperature of medium-temperature cold water, the ratio between the demand for medium-temperature cold water at the temperature and the demand for the cold water is displayed, and the calculation result of the amount of input energy is displayed. FIG. 5 shows an example in which, in pattern 1 for supplying medium-temperature cold water at 13° C., the ratio between the demand for medium-temperature cold water at the temperature and the demand for the cold water is 20:80, and the input energy amount is 19.1. There is. Further, in pattern 2 for supplying medium-temperature cold water of 14° C., an example is shown in which the ratio of the demand for medium-temperature cold water at the temperature and the demand for the cold water is 40:60, and the input energy amount is 18.7. In pattern 3 for supplying medium-temperature cold water at 15° C., an example is shown in which the ratio of the demand for medium-temperature cold water at the temperature and the demand for the cold water is 70:30, and the input energy amount is 19.0.

中温冷水温度決定部64は、エネルギー量算出部60による算出結果に基づいて、中温冷水の温度を決定する。例えば、中温冷水温度決定部64は、投入エネルギー量が最小となるときの中温冷水の温度を、中温冷水の温度として決定する。上記図4の例では、中温冷水の温度が14℃であるとき、投入エネルギー量が最小となるため、14℃を、中温冷水の温度として決定する。 The medium-temperature cold water temperature determination unit 64 determines the temperature of the medium-temperature cold water based on the calculation result by the energy amount calculation unit 60. For example, the medium-temperature cold water temperature determination unit 64 determines the temperature of the medium-temperature cold water when the input energy amount is the minimum as the temperature of the medium-temperature cold water. In the example of FIG. 4 above, when the temperature of the medium-temperature cold water is 14° C., the input energy amount is the minimum, so 14° C. is determined as the temperature of the medium-temperature cold water.

運転指令出力部66は、中温冷水製造用の熱源機20Bに対して、決定された温度の中温冷水が製造されるように予測対象時期の運転指令を出力する。 The operation command output unit 66 outputs an operation command for the prediction target period to the heat source device 20B for producing medium-temperature cold water so that medium-temperature cold water at the determined temperature is manufactured.

<空調熱源制御システム100の動作>
次に、本実施の形態に係る空調熱源制御システム100の動作について説明する。
<Operation of air conditioning heat source control system 100>
Next, the operation of the air conditioning heat source control system 100 according to this embodiment will be explained.

サーバ20により、図6に示す空調熱源制御処理ルーチンが実行される。 The server 20 executes an air conditioning heat source control processing routine shown in FIG.

まず、ステップS100において、気象情報取得部54は、例えば、気象情報を提供するサーバから、予測対象時期(例えば、翌日)の気象情報を取得する。 First, in step S100, the weather information acquisition unit 54 acquires weather information for the prediction target period (for example, the next day) from, for example, a server that provides weather information.

そして、ステップS102において、熱需要予測部56は、蓄積した各熱源機20A、20B及び各空調機30A、30Bの熱負荷の時間変化の実績と、予測対象時期の気象情報とに基づいて、前日の熱需要を、予測対象時期の気象情報、建物情報、イベント情報、街の未利用エネルギー量に基づいて修正し、予測対象時期の熱需要を予測する。 Then, in step S102, the heat demand forecasting unit 56 calculates the amount of heat the previous day based on the accumulated track record of the temporal change in the heat load of each heat source device 20A, 20B and each air conditioner 30A, 30B, and the weather information of the prediction target period. The heat demand for the forecast period is corrected based on weather information, building information, event information, and the amount of unused energy in the city for the forecast period, and the heat demand for the forecast period is predicted.

ステップS104において、冷水需要予測部58は、中温冷水の温度毎に、中温冷水コイルの入口温度と、当該中温冷水の温度に応じて定まる中温冷水コイルの出口温度と、中温冷水コイルの空気流量とに基づいて、当該温度の中温冷水の需要を予測し、予測された熱需要と、予測された当該温度の中温冷水の需要との差分を、冷水の需要として予測することにより、熱需要の予測値を満たす、当該温度の中温冷水の需要と前記中温冷水より温度が低い冷水の需要を予測する。 In step S104, the cold water demand prediction unit 58 calculates, for each temperature of medium-temperature cold water, the inlet temperature of the medium-temperature cold water coil, the outlet temperature of the medium-temperature cold water coil determined according to the temperature of the medium-temperature cold water, and the air flow rate of the medium-temperature cold water coil. The heat demand is predicted by predicting the demand for medium-temperature cold water at the relevant temperature based on The demand for medium-temperature cold water at the relevant temperature and the demand for cold water whose temperature is lower than the medium-temperature cold water, which satisfy the value, are predicted.

ステップS106において、エネルギー量算出部60は、中温冷水の温度毎に、予測された当該温度の中温冷水の需要と、予め求められた当該温度での中温冷水製造用の熱源機20Bの効率とに基づいて、中温冷水製造用の熱源機20Bへ投入するエネルギー量を算出し、予測された冷水の需要と、予め求められた冷水製造用の熱源機20Aの効率とに基づいて、冷水製造用の熱源機20Aへ投入するエネルギー量を算出する。そして、エネルギー量算出部60は、中温冷水の温度毎に、中温冷水製造用の熱源機20Bへ投入するエネルギー量と、冷水製造用の熱源機20Aへ投入するエネルギー量とに基づいて、投入エネルギー量の和を算出する。 In step S106, the energy amount calculation unit 60 calculates, for each temperature of medium-temperature cold water, the predicted demand for medium-temperature cold water at the temperature and the efficiency of the heat source device 20B for producing medium-temperature cold water at the temperature determined in advance. Based on the predicted demand for cold water and the efficiency of the heat source machine 20A for cold water production determined in advance, the amount of energy to be input into the heat source machine 20B for producing medium-temperature cold water is calculated. Calculate the amount of energy to be input into the heat source device 20A. Then, the energy amount calculation unit 60 calculates the input energy based on the amount of energy input to the heat source device 20B for producing medium temperature cold water and the amount of energy input to the heat source device 20A for producing cold water for each temperature of the medium temperature cold water. Calculate the sum of quantities.

ステップS108において、表示部62は、中温冷水の温度毎に、当該温度の中温冷水の需要と冷水の需要の割合を表示すると共に、エネルギー量算出部60による算出結果を表示する。 In step S108, the display unit 62 displays, for each temperature of the medium-temperature cold water, the ratio between the demand for medium-temperature cold water and the demand for cold water at the temperature, and also displays the calculation result by the energy amount calculation unit 60.

ステップS110において、中温冷水温度決定部64は、エネルギー量算出部60による算出結果に基づいて、投入エネルギー量が最小となるときの中温冷水の温度を、中温冷水の温度として決定する。 In step S110, the medium-temperature cold water temperature determining unit 64 determines the temperature of the medium-temperature cold water when the input energy amount is the minimum as the temperature of the medium-temperature cold water, based on the calculation result by the energy amount calculating unit 60.

ステップS112において、運転指令出力部66は、中温冷水製造用の熱源機20Bに対して、決定された温度の中温冷水が製造されるように予測対象時期の運転指令を出力する。 In step S112, the operation command output unit 66 outputs an operation command for the prediction target period to the heat source device 20B for producing medium-temperature cold water so that medium-temperature cold water at the determined temperature is manufactured.

<実施例>
上記実施の形態で説明した、中温冷水の需要と冷水の需要の予測、及び投入エネルギー量の算出の具体例について説明する。
<Example>
A specific example of predicting the demand for medium-temperature cold water and cold water, and calculating the input energy amount, which were explained in the above embodiment, will be explained.

まず、空調機の熱需要を、予測対象時期の気象情報に基づいて予測する。ここでは、予測された熱需要が1295kWであったとする。また、各状態点の温度及び比エンタルピは表1の通りとする。 First, the heat demand for air conditioners is predicted based on weather information for the prediction period. Here, it is assumed that the predicted heat demand is 1295 kW. Furthermore, the temperature and specific enthalpy at each state point are as shown in Table 1.

このとき、空気流量は熱需要を冷却コイル出入口の空気の比エンタルピ差[kJ/kg]で除することにより求められるため、上記条件における空気流量は70kg/sとなる。 At this time, the air flow rate is determined by dividing the heat demand by the specific enthalpy difference [kJ/kg] between the air at the inlet and outlet of the cooling coil, so the air flow rate under the above conditions is 70 kg/s.

次に、中温冷水の温度毎に中温冷水及び冷水それぞれの需要を算出する。ここでは、空気の湿度変化は冷水との熱交換で生じることを仮定し、空気流量×中温冷水との熱交換コイル出入口の空気温度差により、中温冷水の需要を算出する。中温冷水の温度毎の算出結果を以下の表2に示す。 Next, the demands for medium-temperature cold water and cold water are calculated for each temperature of medium-temperature cold water. Here, it is assumed that the humidity change in the air occurs due to heat exchange with cold water, and the demand for medium-temperature cold water is calculated by multiplying the air flow rate by the air temperature difference at the entrance and exit of the heat exchange coil with medium-temperature cold water. The calculation results for each temperature of medium-temperature cold water are shown in Table 2 below.

表3に示すように、中温冷水の温度毎に熱源機への投入エネルギーを算出し、投入エネルギーが最小となるときの中温冷水の温度を、最適な温度として決定する。表3の例では、中温冷水の温度が13℃のときに熱源機への投入エネルギーが最小となるので、中温冷水の温度は13℃に決定される(図7参照)。このとき、熱源機効率は、表4の通り算出されているものとする。 As shown in Table 3, the energy input to the heat source device is calculated for each temperature of the medium-temperature cold water, and the temperature of the medium-temperature cold water at which the input energy becomes the minimum is determined as the optimum temperature. In the example of Table 3, the energy input to the heat source device is minimum when the temperature of the medium-temperature cold water is 13°C, so the temperature of the medium-temperature cold water is determined to be 13°C (see FIG. 7). At this time, it is assumed that the heat source equipment efficiency is calculated as shown in Table 4.

以上説明したように、本発明の実施の形態に係る空調熱源制御システムによれば、中温冷水の温度毎に、熱需要を満たす、当該温度の中温冷水の需要と前記中温冷水より温度が低い冷水の需要を予測し、熱源機への投入エネルギーが最小となるポイントを探索することで、中温冷水の温度を決定することができる。 As explained above, according to the air conditioning heat source control system according to the embodiment of the present invention, for each temperature of medium-temperature cold water, the demand for medium-temperature cold water at the corresponding temperature and the cold water having a lower temperature than the medium-temperature cold water satisfy the heat demand. The temperature of medium-temperature cold water can be determined by predicting the demand for water and searching for the point where the energy input to the heat source equipment is minimal.

なお、本発明は、上述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、この発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内で様々な変形や応用が可能である。 Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various modifications and applications are possible without departing from the gist of the present invention.

例えば、投入エネルギー量が最小となるように中温冷水の温度を決定する場合を例に説明したが、これに限定されるものではない。中温冷水の温度毎に算出した投入エネルギー量を表示し、ユーザからの選択を受け付けて、中温冷水の温度を決定するようにしてもよい。
また、中温冷水と冷水の両方の温度を可変とする場合もある。また、空調機の熱媒として冷水のみを利用する場合でも、需要想定に基づいた供給温度可変での運用に活用できる可能性がある。また、暖房時の温水供給の場合にも同様に活用できる可能性がある。
For example, a case has been described in which the temperature of medium-temperature cold water is determined so as to minimize the input energy amount, but the present invention is not limited to this. The input energy amount calculated for each temperature of the medium-temperature cold water may be displayed, a selection from the user may be accepted, and the temperature of the medium-temperature cold water may be determined.
Furthermore, the temperatures of both medium-temperature cold water and cold water may be made variable. Furthermore, even when only chilled water is used as a heating medium in an air conditioner, it may be possible to operate the system by varying the supply temperature based on demand forecasts. It may also be used in the same way to supply hot water during heating.

10 サーバ
20A、20B 熱源機
22A、22B 制御装置
24 水蓄熱槽
30A、30B 各空調機
32A、32B 制御装置
50 通信部
52 演算部
54 気象情報取得部
56 熱需要予測部
58 冷水需要予測部
60 エネルギー量算出部
62 表示部
64 中温冷水温度決定部
66 運転指令出力部
100 空調熱源制御システム
10 Servers 20A, 20B Heat source devices 22A, 22B Control device 24 Water heat storage tanks 30A, 30B Each air conditioner 32A, 32B Control device 50 Communication section 52 Computation section 54 Weather information acquisition section 56 Heat demand prediction section 58 Cold water demand prediction section 60 Energy Quantity calculation unit 62 Display unit 64 Medium temperature cold water temperature determination unit 66 Operation command output unit 100 Air conditioning heat source control system

Claims (10)

予測対象時期の気象情報を取得する気象情報取得部と、
前記気象情報に基づいて、前記予測対象時期の空調機の熱需要を予測する熱需要予測部と、
中温冷水の温度毎に、前記熱需要を満たす、当該温度の中温冷水の需要と前記中温冷水より温度が低い冷水の需要を予測する冷水需要予測部と、
を含む空調熱源制御装置。
a weather information acquisition unit that acquires weather information for the prediction target period;
a heat demand prediction unit that predicts the heat demand of the air conditioner during the prediction target period based on the weather information;
a cold water demand prediction unit that predicts, for each temperature of medium-temperature cold water, demand for medium-temperature cold water at the temperature and demand for cold water having a lower temperature than the medium-temperature cold water to satisfy the heat demand;
Air conditioning heat source control equipment including.
前記中温冷水の温度毎に、当該温度の中温冷水の需要と前記冷水の需要の予測結果に対応する投入エネルギー量を算出するエネルギー量算出部を更に含む請求項1記載の空調熱源制御装置。 The air conditioning heat source control device according to claim 1, further comprising an energy amount calculation unit that calculates, for each temperature of the medium-temperature cold water, an input energy amount corresponding to a demand for medium-temperature cold water at the temperature and a prediction result of the demand for the cold water. 前記冷水需要予測部は、前記中温冷水の温度毎に、
中温冷水コイルの入口温度と、前記中温冷水の温度に応じて定まる中温冷水コイルの出口温度と、中温冷水コイルの空気流量とに基づいて、当該温度の中温冷水の需要を予測し、
前記予測された前記熱需要と、前記予測された当該温度の中温冷水の需要との差分を、前記冷水の需要として予測する請求項1記載の空調熱源制御装置。
The cold water demand forecasting unit calculates, for each temperature of the medium-temperature cold water,
Based on the inlet temperature of the medium-temperature cold water coil, the outlet temperature of the medium-temperature cold water coil determined according to the temperature of the medium-temperature cold water coil, and the air flow rate of the medium-temperature cold water coil, predicting the demand for medium-temperature cold water at the temperature,
The air conditioning heat source control device according to claim 1, wherein a difference between the predicted heat demand and the predicted demand for medium-temperature cold water at the temperature is predicted as the demand for cold water.
前記エネルギー量算出部は、前記中温冷水の温度毎に、
前記予測された当該温度の中温冷水の需要と、予め求められた当該温度での中温冷水製造用の熱源機の効率とに基づいて、前記中温冷水製造用の熱源機へ投入するエネルギー量を算出し、
前記予測された前記冷水の需要と、予め求められた冷水製造用の熱源機の効率とに基づいて、前記冷水製造用の熱源機へ投入するエネルギー量を算出し、
前記中温冷水製造用の熱源機へ投入するエネルギー量と、前記冷水製造用の熱源機へ投入するエネルギー量とに基づいて、前記投入エネルギー量を算出する請求項2記載の空調熱源制御装置。
The energy amount calculation unit includes, for each temperature of the medium-temperature cold water,
Calculate the amount of energy to be input into the heat source machine for producing medium-temperature cold water based on the predicted demand for medium-temperature cold water at the temperature and the efficiency of the heat source machine for producing medium-temperature cold water at the temperature determined in advance. death,
Calculating the amount of energy to be input into the heat source machine for producing cold water based on the predicted demand for cold water and the efficiency of the heat source machine for producing cold water determined in advance,
The air conditioning heat source control device according to claim 2, wherein the input energy amount is calculated based on the amount of energy input to the heat source device for producing medium-temperature cold water and the amount of energy input to the heat source device for producing cold water.
前記エネルギー量算出部による算出結果に基づいて、中温冷水の温度を決定する中温冷水温度決定部と、
中温冷水製造用の熱源機に対して、決定された温度の中温冷水が製造されるように予測対象時期の運転指令を出力する運転指令出力部と、
を更に含む請求項2記載の空調熱源制御装置。
a medium-temperature cold water temperature determination unit that determines the temperature of the medium-temperature cold water based on the calculation result by the energy amount calculation unit;
an operation command output unit that outputs an operation command for a prediction target period to a heat source machine for producing medium-temperature cold water so that medium-temperature cold water of a determined temperature is produced;
The air conditioning heat source control device according to claim 2, further comprising:
前記中温冷水の温度毎に、当該温度の中温冷水の需要と前記冷水の需要の予測結果を表示する表示部を更に含む請求項1記載の空調熱源制御装置。 The air conditioning heat source control device according to claim 1, further comprising a display unit that displays, for each temperature of the medium-temperature cold water, a demand for medium-temperature cold water at the temperature and a prediction result of the demand for the cold water. 前記エネルギー量算出部による算出結果を表示する表示部を更に含む請求項2記載の空調熱源制御装置。 The air conditioning heat source control device according to claim 2, further comprising a display section that displays the calculation result by the energy amount calculation section. 前記空調機は、複数の空調機であって、
前記熱需要予測部は、前記気象情報に基づいて、前記複数の空調機のうちの代表的な空調機について、前記予測対象時期の熱需要を予測し、前記予測された前記予測対象時期の熱需要に、前記空調機の台数を乗算し、複数の空調機の熱需要の合計を予測する請求項1記載の空調熱源制御装置。
The air conditioner is a plurality of air conditioners,
The heat demand prediction unit predicts the heat demand for the prediction period for a representative air conditioner among the plurality of air conditioners based on the weather information, and calculates the predicted heat demand for the prediction period. The air conditioning heat source control device according to claim 1, wherein the demand is multiplied by the number of the air conditioners to predict the total heat demand of the plurality of air conditioners.
気象情報取得部が、予測対象時期の気象情報を取得し、
熱需要予測部が、前記気象情報に基づいて、前記予測対象時期の空調機の熱需要を予測し、
冷水需要予測部が、中温冷水の温度毎に、前記熱需要を満たす、当該温度の中温冷水の需要と前記中温冷水より温度が低い冷水の需要を予測する
空調熱源制御方法。
The weather information acquisition unit acquires weather information for the forecast period,
a heat demand forecasting unit predicts the heat demand of the air conditioner during the forecast period based on the weather information;
An air conditioning heat source control method, wherein, for each temperature of medium-temperature cold water, a cold water demand prediction unit predicts, for each temperature of medium-temperature cold water, a demand for medium-temperature cold water at the temperature and a demand for cold water whose temperature is lower than the medium-temperature cold water, which satisfies the heat demand.
予測対象時期の気象情報を取得し、
前記気象情報に基づいて、前記予測対象時期の空調機の熱需要を予測し、
中温冷水の温度毎に、前記熱需要を満たす、当該温度の中温冷水の需要と前記中温冷水より温度が低い冷水の需要を予測する
ことをコンピュータに実行させる空調熱源制御プログラム。
Obtain weather information for the forecast period,
predicting the heat demand of an air conditioner during the prediction target period based on the weather information;
An air-conditioning heat source control program that causes a computer to predict, for each temperature of medium-temperature cold water, a demand for medium-temperature cold water at that temperature and a demand for cold water whose temperature is lower than the medium-temperature cold water to satisfy the heat demand.
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