JP2023550669A - 天然ガス、メタンの吸着貯蔵方法、及びその実施のための複合施設(実施形態) - Google Patents
天然ガス、メタンの吸着貯蔵方法、及びその実施のための複合施設(実施形態) Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
A:天然ガス処理ユニット
B:天然ガス圧縮ユニット
C:ガス貯蔵ユニット
1:天然ガス源
2:固体含有物からの精製セクション
3:異物混合物からの精製セクション
4:圧縮装置
5:固体含有物および天然ガス源1からの精製のためにセクション2に接続されたガス(天然ガス、メタン)陸上吸着貯蔵モジュール
6:天然ガス流メタン富化セクション
7:C2+炭化水素貯蔵セクション
8:陸上ガス吸着貯蔵モジュールの高圧タンクの再生セクション
9:天然ガス源1と陸上ガス吸着貯蔵モジュール5に接続された追加のタンク
10:陸上ガス吸着貯蔵モジュール5の高圧タンクの再生セクション8に接続されたC2+炭化水素捕捉貯蔵モジュール
11:圧縮装置
12:メタン富化天然ガスの消費者
13:外部スチールシェル
14:内部スチールシェル
15:ガス供給パイプライン
16:吸着材フィラー
17:現場打ち鉄筋コンクリートタンク
18:内部スチールシェル
19:吸着材フィラー
20:保護プレート
21:カバー
22:ガス供給パイプライン
23:鉄筋コンクリート壁
24:内部スチールシェル
25:金属保護材
26:吸着材
27:垂直吸着パイプカラム
28:モジュール耐力壁
29:モジュール基礎プレート
30:ガス供給パイプライン
31:吸着パイプカラムの整備用クレーン
Claims (12)
- 天然ガス、メタンの陸上吸着貯蔵のための複合施設であって、連続して配置されたガス処理ユニット、ガス圧縮ユニット、および一定圧力を有するガス貯蔵ユニットを備え、前記ガス貯蔵ユニットが1つまたは複数の陸上ガス吸着貯蔵モジュールを備え、前記モジュールのそれぞれが高圧垂直円筒形ガスタンクであり、前記タンクが直径の異なる同心円状に配置された円筒形シェルのセットの形態で設計され、前記シェルの1つが別の前記シェルの内側に配置されて環状のギャップを有し、前記ギャップの間に前記ギャップの体積の97%を超えない範囲の微多孔性吸着材が充填され、前記吸着材が前記吸着材1m3あたり少なくとも155Nm3の天然ガスを蓄積し、ただし、すべての前記シェルの厚さが等しく、前記タンク内のガス貯蔵圧力が周辺から中心に向かって増加する、天然ガス、メタンの陸上吸着貯蔵のための複合施設。
- 天然ガス、メタンの陸上吸着貯蔵のための複合施設であって、連続して配置されたガス処理ユニット、ガス圧縮ユニット、および一定圧力を有するガス貯蔵ユニットを備え、前記ガス貯蔵ユニットが1つまたは複数の陸上ガス吸着貯蔵モジュールを備え、前記モジュールのそれぞれが高圧タンクであり、前記タンクの耐力壁がプレストレストロッドで補強された現場打ち鉄筋コンクリートで作られているか、金属とプレストレストロッドで補強された現場打ち鉄筋コンクリートとから作られた一連の層を結合した設計を有し、ただし、前記タンクの内面がガスバリア材料を使用してライニングされ、前記タンクに前記タンクの内容積の97%を超えない範囲の微多孔性吸着材が充填され、前記吸着材が前記吸着材1m3あたり少なくとも155Nm3の天然ガスを蓄積する、天然ガス、メタンの陸上吸着貯蔵のための複合施設。
- 天然ガス、メタンの陸上吸着貯蔵のための複合施設であって、連続して配置されたガス処理ユニット、ガス圧縮ユニット、および一定圧力を有するガス貯蔵ユニットを備え、前記ガス貯蔵ユニットが1つまたは複数の陸上ガス吸着貯蔵モジュールを備え、前記モジュールのそれぞれが高圧タンクであり、前記タンクが少なくとも3MPaの運転圧力を有する垂直に配置された大口径の金属ガスパイプの形態で設計され、ただし、前記パイプの上側と下側のクラウンが球形のカバーで閉じられ、前記パイプの下側の部分が現場打ちコンクリートにキャストされた主要部分を固定するための閉じたライナーであり、前記タンクに前記タンクの内容積の97%を超えない範囲の微多孔性吸着材が充填され、前記吸着材が前記吸着材1m3あたり少なくとも155Nm3の天然ガスを蓄積する、天然ガス、メタンの陸上吸着貯蔵のための複合施設。
- 前記微多孔性吸着材は、造粒されているかブロックの形態に圧縮されている、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の複合施設。
- 前記ガス処理ユニットには、固体含有物および異物混合物からの精製セクション、天然ガス流メタン富化セクション、およびC2+炭化水素貯蔵セクションが含まれ、前記ガス貯蔵ユニットには、さらに、内容積に少なくとも2のエタン/メタン分離係数を有する吸着材が充填されて前記陸上ガス吸着貯蔵モジュールの前に設置されたC2+捕捉貯蔵モジュール、前記高圧タンクの運転圧力を超える圧力を解放するための補償タンク、ならびに前記高圧タンクと前記C2+炭化水素捕捉貯蔵モジュールに接続された前記陸上ガス吸着貯蔵モジュールの再生セクションが含まれる、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の複合施設。
- 前記C2+炭化水素捕捉貯蔵モジュールの吸着材は、造粒されているかブロックの形態に圧縮されている、請求項5に記載の複合施設。
- 前記陸上ガス吸着貯蔵モジュールは、それぞれがガス源から個別に切り離されるように取り付けられている、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の複合施設。
- 天然ガス、メタンの陸上吸着貯蔵方法であって、ガス源からの天然ガスの取り出し、ガス貯蔵ユニットの陸上ガス吸着貯蔵モジュールの高圧タンク内の吸着材1m3あたり少なくとも155Nm3の天然ガスを蓄積する微多孔性吸着材の処理、さらに3~10MPaのガス貯蔵圧力が達成されるまでガス源から直接ガスをガス貯蔵ユニットに充填することを含み、または、ガス源からの天然ガスの取り出し、固体含有物および異物混合物からの精製を含む天然ガス処理ユニットでの天然ガスの処理、ガス貯蔵ユニットの陸上ガス吸着貯蔵モジュールの高圧タンク内の吸着材1m3あたり少なくとも155Nm3の天然ガスを蓄積する微多孔性吸着材の処理、さらに3~10MPaのガス貯蔵圧力またはガス源圧力が達成されるまで、そして次に、天然ガス圧縮ユニットを通して、3~10MPaのガス貯蔵圧力が達成されるまで、精製ガスをガス貯蔵ユニットに充填することを含む、天然ガス、メタンの陸上吸着貯蔵方法。
- 天然ガス処理には、低温法、吸着法、膜法、またはそれらの組み合わせを使用したメタン富化天然ガスとC2+炭化水素濃縮物への天然ガス分離が含まれる、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 高圧タンク内における、顆粒状の、またはブロック状に圧縮された、微多孔性吸着材の処理は、加熱した窒素を最大0.05MPaの過剰圧力でパージし、10-4MPa以下の希薄化が達成されるまで真空引きし、さらに精製メタン富化天然ガスを0.05~0.15MPaの過剰圧力でパージすることによって行われる、請求項8に記載の方法。
- ガス貯蔵ユニット内において、精製ガスは、少なくとも2のエタン/メタン分離係数を有する吸着材で内部容積が充填されたC2+炭化水素捕捉貯蔵モジュールに供給され、そして次に、メタン富化ガスは、貯蔵のために陸上ガス吸着貯蔵モジュールに送られる、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 精製ガスは、顆粒状の、またはブロック状に圧縮された、吸着材で内部容積が充填されたC2+炭化水素捕捉貯蔵モジュールに供給される、請求項11に記載の方法。
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