JP2023134198A - Jig for transporting building material - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a jig for transporting building materials capable of suppressing an increase in waste while stably supporting building materials in a building unit when transporting the building unit.SOLUTION: A jig for transporting building materials 10 includes a support portion 22 and a rising portion 24. The support portion 22 can be fixed to a floor material 16 of a building unit 12. On the other hand, the rising portion 24 can support a building material 18 placed on the floor material 16.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

The present invention relates to a jig for transporting building materials.

Patent Document 1 listed below discloses an invention related to a fixing jig. This fixing jig fixes the building unit to the bed of a truck during transportation of the building unit.

JP2016-69980A

By the way, there is a space inside the building unit, and this space can be used to place building materials used for building the building inside the building unit. In this case, something is needed to suppress the movement of building materials.

In this regard, it is conceivable to suppress the movement of building materials by using scrap materials, but using scrap materials every time a building unit is transported will lead to an increase in waste.

The present invention has been made in consideration of the above facts, and an object of the present invention is to obtain a jig for transporting building materials that can suppress the increase in waste while supporting the building materials inside the building unit in a stable state during transport of the building unit. It is.

A jig for transporting building materials according to a first aspect includes a support part that is made of steel and can be fixed to the flooring of a building unit, and a support part that extends upward in the height direction of the building unit from the support part. and a rising portion capable of supporting building materials placed on the flooring material.

The jig for transporting building materials according to the first aspect includes a support portion and a rising portion. The support portion can then be fixed to the flooring of the building unit. On the other hand, the rising portion can support building materials placed on the flooring of the building unit.

Therefore, during transportation of the building unit, the movement of the building materials on the flooring is restricted by the rising portion, and the load that the rising portion receives from the building material is supported by the flooring through the support portion.

Furthermore, the jig for transporting building materials according to this aspect is made of steel, and prevents the jig for transporting building materials from being damaged when the fixed state of the jig for transporting building materials and the flooring material is released, etc. As a result, the jig for transporting building materials can be used multiple times.

A jig for transporting building materials according to a second aspect is the jig for transporting building materials according to the first aspect, wherein the support part extends in the first direction along the flooring material and comes into contact with the flooring material. a first abutting wall portion in contact with the first abutting wall portion; and a first side wall portion extending upward in the height direction from a peripheral edge portion of the first abutting wall portion extending in the first direction; The portion extends upward in the height direction from the peripheral edge of the first abutment wall on one side in the first direction and abuts against the building material or a pressing member disposed around the building material to press down the building material. It is configured to include a second abutting wall portion in contact with the second abutting wall portion, and a second side wall portion extending from a peripheral edge portion of the second abutting wall portion extending in the height direction toward the opposite side to the building material.

In the building material transportation jig according to the second aspect, the support portion includes a first abutting wall portion and a first side wall portion. The first contact wall portion extends in the first direction along the flooring of the building unit and is in contact with the flooring when the building unit is transported.

On the other hand, the first side wall extends upward in the height direction of the building unit from the peripheral edge of the first abutment wall extending in the first direction. Therefore, the rigidity of the support part against the load acting on the support part from the rising part side can be ensured.

Moreover, in the jig for transporting building materials according to this aspect, the rising portion includes a second abutting wall portion and a second side wall portion. The second abutting wall extends upward in the height direction of the building unit from the peripheral edge of the first abutting wall on one side in the first direction, and the second abutting wall extends upwardly in the height direction of the building unit, and when the building unit is transported, It is in contact with the building material or a holding member placed around the building material to hold down the building material.

On the other hand, the second side wall extends from the peripheral edge of the second abutment wall extending in the height direction of the building unit to the side opposite to the building material. Therefore, during transportation of the building unit, the rigidity of the rising portion against the load acting on the rising portion from the building material side can be ensured.

In addition, when the support part is fixed to the flooring of the building unit, when the worker presses the second side wall part of the rising part from a direction perpendicular to the first direction excluding the height direction of the building unit, A moment about the first direction is generated in the building material transportation jig, and the fixed state between the building material transportation jig and the flooring material is released.

A construction material transportation jig according to a third aspect is the construction materials transportation jig according to the second aspect, in which a plurality of through parts are formed in the first abutment wall.

In the jig for transporting building materials according to the third aspect, a plurality of penetration parts are formed in the first abutment wall, and fixing members such as nails can be driven into the flooring of the building unit through the penetration parts. .

The building materials transportation jig according to a fourth aspect is the building materials transportation jig according to the third aspect, in which the penetration portion is arranged in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction when viewed from the height direction. Located in multiple locations.

In the jig for transporting building materials according to the fourth aspect, the plurality of penetration parts formed in the first abutting wall part are arranged at a plurality of locations in the second direction orthogonal to the first direction when viewed from the height direction of the building unit. It is located in Therefore, even if the direction of the load acting from the building material side is shifted from the first direction, it is possible to increase the accuracy with which the load can be supported at a plurality of locations on the first abutting wall.

As explained above, with the building material transportation jig according to the first aspect, it is possible to support the building materials inside the building unit in a stable state while suppressing an increase in waste when transporting the building unit. It has this excellent effect.

The jig for transporting building materials according to the second aspect has the advantage of being able to suppress deformation due to the force received from the building materials when transporting the building unit, and also being able to be easily removed from the flooring of the building unit. It has a great effect.

The building material transportation jig according to the third aspect has an excellent effect in that it can be easily fixed to the flooring of a building unit using a fixing member such as a nail.

The jig for transporting building materials according to the fourth aspect has an excellent effect of being able to support the building materials inside the building unit in a more stable state during transport of the building unit.

FIG. 1 is a front view showing the configuration of a jig for transporting building materials according to the present embodiment. FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the configuration of a jig for transporting building materials according to the present embodiment. FIG. 2 is a reference diagram schematically showing a state in which the jig for transporting building materials according to the present embodiment is in use.

An example of an embodiment of a jig for transporting building materials according to the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3. As shown in FIG. 3, the "building material transportation jig 10" (hereinafter referred to as jig 10) according to the present embodiment configures the floor section 14 of the building unit 12 when the "building unit 12" is transported. It is used to support the "building materials 18" placed on the "floor materials 16".

Note that examples of the building material 18 include gypsum board used as an inner wall material or outer wall material, glass wool used as a heat insulating material, and the like. Furthermore, the building material 18 is surrounded by a plate-shaped "pressing member 20" that presses the building material 18. Note that if the building material 18 is housed in a cardboard box or the like, the holding member 20 does not need to be placed around the building material 18.

In this embodiment, the pressing member 20 is supported with respect to the floor material 16 by a plurality of jigs 10.

Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the jig 10 is made of angle iron, and includes a "support part 22" extending along the floor surface of the floor material 16, and a "support part 22" extending from the support part 22. The building unit 12 includes a "rising portion 24" extending upward in the height direction of the building unit 12.

Note that, hereinafter, the extending direction of the support portion 22 will be referred to as a first direction, and the direction perpendicular to the first direction when viewed from the height direction of the building unit 12 will be referred to as a second direction. Further, the extending direction of the rising portion 24, that is, the height direction of the building unit 12 will be referred to as a third direction. In each figure, a first direction is indicated by an arrow X, a second direction is indicated by an arrow Y, and a third direction is indicated by an arrow Z.

The support portion 22 includes a “first abutting wall portion 22A” and a “first side wall portion 22B”. The first contact wall portion 22A has a rectangular plate shape when viewed from the third direction, and its lower surface is in contact with the upper surface of the floor material 16.

Moreover, a plurality of "penetrating parts 26", for example three, are formed in the first abutting wall part 22A at predetermined intervals in the first direction. Further, the positions of the three through parts 26 in the second direction are set such that the one located furthest to one side in the first direction and the one located furthest to the other side in the first direction are set at the same position. , the position of the one located at the center in the first direction is shifted from the remaining two in the second direction.

The first abutting wall portion 22A is fixed to the flooring 16 with a fixing member 28 such as a nail driven into the flooring 16 through the penetration portion 26.

On the other hand, the first side wall portion 22B extends from the peripheral edge of the first contact wall 22A on one side in the second direction, that is, on the one side in the third direction from the peripheral edge of the first contact wall 22A extending in the first direction. It extends upward (in the height direction of the building unit 12) and has a rectangular plate shape when viewed from the second direction.

The rising portion 24 includes a “second abutting wall portion 24A” and a “second side wall portion 24B”. The second abutting wall 24A extends from the peripheral edge of the first abutting wall 22A on one side in the first direction to one side in the third direction, and has a rectangular plate shape when viewed from the first direction. There is. The surface of the second abutting wall portion 24A on one side in the first direction is in contact with the building material 18 or the pressing member 20.

On the other hand, the second side wall 22B extends from the peripheral edge of the second abutting wall 24A on one side in the second direction, that is, from one peripheral edge of the second abutting wall 24A extending in the third direction to the other side in the first direction. That is, it extends to the side opposite to the building material 18 and has a rectangular plate shape when viewed from the second direction.

The jig 10 configured as described above has an L-shaped overall shape when viewed from the second direction. The jig 10 is constructed by cutting out a part of one piece of angle iron and bending the other piece in the longitudinal direction of the angle iron around the vicinity of this part. In addition, in the state where the angle iron is bent, the notched portion of one piece is joined by a joint (not shown) by welding or the like.

<Actions and effects of this embodiment>
Next, the operation and effects of this embodiment will be explained.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the jig 10 includes a support section 22 and a rising section 24. The support portion 22 can then be fixed to the flooring 16 of the building unit 12. On the other hand, the rising portion 24 can support the building material 18 placed on the floor material 16.

Therefore, when the building unit 12 is transported, the movement of the building material 18 on the floor material 16 is restricted by the rising portion 24, and the load that the rising portion 24 receives from the building material 18 is transferred to the floor material 16 via the support portion 22. Supported.

In addition, the jig 10 is made of steel, and when the fixed state between the jig 10 and the flooring material 16 is released, damage to the jig 10 can be suppressed, and as a result, the jig 10 can be prevented from being damaged. 10 can be used multiple times.

Therefore, in this embodiment, when the building unit 12 is transported, it is possible to support the building materials 18 in the building unit 12 in a stable state while suppressing an increase in waste.

Moreover, in this embodiment, the support part 22 is comprised including 22 A of 1st contact wall parts, and the 1st side wall part 22B. The first contact wall portion 22A extends in the first direction along the flooring 16 and is in contact with the flooring 16 when the building unit 12 is transported.

On the other hand, the first side wall portion 22B extends from the peripheral edge portion of the first contact wall portion 22A extending in the first direction toward one side in the third direction. Therefore, the rigidity of the support portion 22 against the load acting on the support portion 22 from the rising portion 24 side can be ensured.

Further, in this embodiment, the rising portion 24 includes a second abutting wall portion 24A and a second side wall portion 24B. The second abutting wall 24A extends from the peripheral edge of the first abutting wall 22A on one side in the first direction to the one side in the third direction, and when the building unit 12 is transported, the flooring 16 It is in contact with the upper building material 18 or a pressing member 20 that presses down the building material 18.

On the other hand, the second side wall portion 24B extends from the peripheral edge portion of the second abutment wall portion 24A extending in the third direction toward the side opposite to the building material 18. Therefore, when the building unit 12 is transported, the rigidity of the rising portion 24 against the load acting on the rising portion 24 from the building material 18 side can be ensured.

In addition, in a state where the support part 22 is fixed to the floor material 16, the worker presses the second side wall part 24B of the rising part 24 from the second direction with his/her foot or the like, so that the jig 10 , a moment about the first direction is generated. As a result, the fixing member 28 comes off from the flooring 16, and the fixed state between the jig 10 and the flooring 16 is released. Therefore, in this embodiment, when the building unit 12 is transported, the jig 10 can be prevented from being deformed by the force received from the building materials 18, and the jig 10 can be easily removed from the flooring material 16. can.

Further, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of penetration parts 26 are formed in the first abutting wall part 22A, and fixing members 28 such as nails are driven into the flooring 16 from the penetration parts 26. be able to. Therefore, in this embodiment, the jig 10 can be easily fixed to the flooring 16 using the fixing member 28. Note that the traces of the fixing member 28 left on the flooring material 16 during construction of the building are covered with the flooring material.

In addition, in this embodiment, the plurality of penetration parts 26 formed in the first abutment wall part 22A are arranged at a plurality of locations in the second direction. Therefore, even if the direction of the load acting from the building material 18 side is shifted from the first direction, it is possible to increase the accuracy with which the load can be supported at a plurality of locations on the first abutting wall portion 22A. Therefore, in this embodiment, when the building unit 12 is transported, the building materials 18 inside the building unit 12 can be supported in a more stable state.

<Supplementary explanation of the above embodiment>
(1) In the embodiment described above, the jig 10 was made of angle steel, but depending on the type of building material 18, the jig 10 may be made of channel steel, or the jig 10 may be made of channel steel. It may also be constructed of flat steel.

(2) In addition, in the embodiment described above, the positions of the plurality of penetration parts 26 are set at a plurality of locations in the second direction, but even if these penetration parts 26 are arranged in a row in the first direction, good.

(3) In addition, in the embodiment described above, the jig 10 was fixed to the flooring 16 with the fixing member 28, but a conical fixing part is provided on the bottom surface of the first abutting wall part 22A to The jig 10 may be fixed to the flooring 16 by driving the fixing portion into the flooring 16.

10 Building materials transportation jig 12 Building unit 16 Floor material 18 Building material 22 Support portion 22A First abutting wall portion 22B First side wall portion 24 Rising portion 24A Second abutting wall portion 24B Second side wall portion 26 Penetrating portion

Claims (4)

Constructed of steel,
a support part that can be fixed to the flooring of the building unit;
a rising part that extends from the support part upward in the height direction of the building unit and is capable of supporting building materials placed on the flooring material;
A jig for transporting building materials. The support portion includes a first contact wall portion that extends in a first direction along the floor material and comes into contact with the floor material, and a peripheral edge portion of the first contact wall portion that extends in the first direction. a first side wall portion extending upward in the height direction;
The rising portion extends upward in the height direction from the peripheral edge of the first abutment wall on one side in the first direction, and is the building material or a pressing member disposed around the building material to press the building material. and a second side wall extending from the peripheral edge of the second abutting wall extending in the height direction to the side opposite to the building material. There is,
The jig for transporting building materials according to claim 1. a plurality of through parts are formed in the first abutting wall part;
The jig for transporting building materials according to claim 2. The penetration portions are arranged at a plurality of locations in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction when viewed from the height direction.
The jig for transporting building materials according to claim 3.