WO2021215272A1 - Glass plate transport unit - Google Patents

Glass plate transport unit Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021215272A1
WO2021215272A1 PCT/JP2021/015063 JP2021015063W WO2021215272A1 WO 2021215272 A1 WO2021215272 A1 WO 2021215272A1 JP 2021015063 W JP2021015063 W JP 2021015063W WO 2021215272 A1 WO2021215272 A1 WO 2021215272A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
glass plate
fixture
transport unit
fixed
packing pallet
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2021/015063
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
弘雄 手島
西川　佳範
Original Assignee
日本電気硝子株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 日本電気硝子株式会社 filed Critical 日本電気硝子株式会社
Priority to CN202180026041.6A priority Critical patent/CN115362107A/en
Priority to JP2022516962A priority patent/JPWO2021215272A1/ja
Priority to KR1020227022820A priority patent/KR20230002274A/en
Publication of WO2021215272A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021215272A1/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/36—Pallets comprising a flexible load carrier extending between guide elements, e.g. guide tubes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B65D19/44—Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
    • B65D85/48—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for glass sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
    • B65D88/12—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport
    • B65D88/121—ISO containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/004—Contents retaining means
    • B65D90/006—Contents retaining means fixed on the floor of the container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00298—Overall construction of the load supporting surface skeleton type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2588/00—Large container
    • B65D2588/02—Large container rigid
    • B65D2588/12—Large container rigid specially adapted for transport
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2590/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D2590/0041—Contents retaining means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a glass plate transport unit, and more particularly to a glass plate transport unit including a packing pallet on which a glass plate laminate is loaded and a transport container.
  • a glass plate laminate in which a plurality of glass plates and interleaving papers are alternately arranged is loaded on a packing pallet. Further, when transporting these glass plates, the glass plate packaging body obtained by loading the glass plate laminate on the packaging unit is housed in the transportation container.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses that a lashing belt is hung on an upper part of a packing pallet and both ends of the belt are fixed to a bottom portion (floor surface) in a transportation container.
  • Patent Document 1 As disclosed in Patent Document 1, according to the method of fixing both ends of the lashing belt to the floor surface in the transportation container, the size of the packing pallet is increasing as the size of the glass plate is increased. There is a space problem for fixing the packing pallets.
  • a long lashing belt is required because the lashing belt is hung on the upper part of the packing pallet and both ends thereof are fixed to the floor surface in the transportation container.
  • the lashing belts are forced to be further lengthened. Therefore, it becomes difficult to maintain the packing pallet in a stable and fixed state against vibration and shaking during transportation.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a glass plate transport unit that can be maintained in a state.
  • the present invention which was devised to solve the above problems, was obtained by loading a packing pallet on which a glass plate laminate having a plurality of glass plates is loaded and by loading the glass plate laminate on the packing pallet.
  • It is a glass plate transport unit including a transport container in which a glass plate package is housed, and is characterized by being provided with a fixture for fixing the packing pallet to the upper part in the transport container.
  • the upper part in the transportation container having an empty space is effectively used for fixing the packing pallet.
  • the length of the fixture is sufficient if it can reach the upper part of the shipping container from the packing pallet, so that the packing pallet is stably fixed against vibration and shaking during transportation. Can be maintained.
  • the glass plate laminate is loaded on the packing pallet in an inclined posture in which the two side walls of the transportation container are inclined.
  • the first end portion of the fixture is fixed to the corner portion between the side wall on one side located on the front side of the glass plate laminate and the ceiling wall in the transportation container. Is preferable.
  • the first end portion of the fixture is located on the front side of the glass plate laminate in the transportation container.
  • the packing pallet has a back surface support portion that supports the glass plate laminate from the back surface side, and the second end portion of the fixture may be fixed to the back surface support portion. ..
  • the second end of the fixture can be fixed by effectively utilizing the back support portion, which is a highly rigid portion of the packing pallet.
  • the second end portion of the fixture can be firmly fixed, and a stable fixed state can be ensured.
  • the packing pallet has a base portion arranged on the bottom side of the glass plate laminate, and the second end portion of the fixture is fixed to the base portion. good.
  • the second end of the fixture can be fixed by effectively utilizing the base portion, which is a highly rigid part of the packing pallet.
  • the second end portion of the fixture can be firmly fixed, and a stable fixed state can be ensured.
  • the fixture is preferably made of metal.
  • the rigidity of the fixture is significantly increased as compared with the conventional lashing belt and the like, and the looseness of the fixture during transportation is suppressed.
  • a glass plate transport unit capable of being provided can be provided.
  • the glass plate transport unit 1 has a characteristic configuration added to the glass plate transport unit 1'shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional front view showing the glass plate transport unit 1'
  • FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional side view cut according to the line AA of FIG.
  • the glass plate transport unit 1' is a packaging pallet 3 on which a glass plate laminate 2 in which a plurality of glass plates G and interleaving paper (which may be a resin sheet) H are alternately arranged is loaded. And a transportation container 5 in which the glass plate packing body 4 obtained by loading the glass plate laminated body 2 on the packing pallet 3 is housed.
  • the size of the glass plate G (longitudinal dimension x widthwise dimension) is, for example, 2200 mm ⁇ 2500 mm or more, which is large.
  • the size of the glass plate G is preferably 2400 mm ⁇ 2800 mm or more, more preferably 2800 mm ⁇ 3100 mm or more, and most preferably 2900 mm ⁇ 3300 mm or more.
  • the packing pallet 3 is arranged on the bottom side of the glass plate laminate 2 to receive the weight of the base portion 6, and is erected on the upper portion of the base portion 6 to support the glass plate laminate 2 from the back side.
  • the back support portion 7 and the pedestal portion 8 fixed to the upper part of the back support portion 7 on which the glass plate laminate 2 is placed are the main components.
  • the lower end of the pedestal portion 8 is located lower than the upper end of the base portion 6.
  • the base portion 6 has a frame portion 6a having a rectangular plan view and a plurality of reinforcing members (not shown) made of a square pipe or the like that reinforces the frame portion 6a.
  • the back support portion 7 has a plurality of crosspiece members 7a arranged below the pedestal portion 8 and made of a square pipe or the like that constitutes a skeleton.
  • the pedestal portion 8 has an upper pedestal portion 8a that receives the flat surface portion of the glass plate laminated body 2 and a lower pedestal portion 8b that receives the bottom surface portion of the glass plate laminated body 2.
  • the transportation container 5 has an internal space (accommodation portion) N having a rectangular vertical front surface, and the internal space N is surrounded by a bottom wall 5A, a ceiling wall 5B, two side walls 5C, 5D, and an end wall 5E. ing.
  • the height (distance from the bottom wall 5A to the ceiling wall 5B) of the internal space N of the transportation container 5 is about 2660 mm, and the width (distance between the two side walls 5C and 5D) is about 2340 mm.
  • the transport container 5 is provided with a carry-in / carry-out outlet (not shown) for carrying in / out the glass plate packing body 4 on the side opposite to the depth direction (arrow B direction) shown in FIG.
  • a plurality of glass plate packing bodies 4 are arranged in the internal space N.
  • the relationship between the glass plate packing body 4 and the shipping container 5 is shown below.
  • the glass plate laminate 2 is loaded on the packing pallet 3 in an inclined posture in which the two side walls 5C and 5D of the transportation container 5 are inclined, that is, in the inclined posture shown in FIG.
  • the glass plate laminate 2 (upper pedestal portion 8a) has a posture that follows the diagonal line of the internal space N of the transportation container 5. More specifically, the inclination angle of the glass plate laminate 2 with respect to the horizontal plane is larger in the range of 10 ° or less or smaller in the range of 10 ° or less than the inclination angle of the diagonal line of the internal space N of the transportation container 5 with respect to the horizontal plane.
  • the gap between the side walls 5C and 5D of the internal space N of the transportation container 5 and the base portion 6 is, for example, 10 to 30 mm.
  • a locking member 9 such as a hook is attached to the corner portion X between the side wall 5C (inner side surface thereof) on one side located on the front side of the glass plate laminate 2 and the ceiling wall 5B (ceiling surface thereof). There is.
  • the packing pallet 3 is placed on the bottom wall 5A (floor surface thereof) of the transportation container 5.
  • FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional front view showing the glass plate transport unit 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention to which a characteristic configuration is added
  • FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional side view cut according to the line CC of FIG. Is.
  • the components common to the glass plate transport unit 1 and the glass plate transport unit 1'exemplified in FIGS. 1 and 2 described above are designated by the same reference numerals in FIGS. 3 and 4 and are detailed. The explanation is omitted.
  • the glass plate transport unit 1 includes a fixture 10 for fixing the packing pallet 3 to the upper part in the transport container 5.
  • the fixture 10 connects and fixes the locking member 9 mounted on the corner portion X in the transportation container 5 and the back support portion 7 of the packing pallet 3. Therefore, in the fixture 10, the upper end portion 10a as the first end portion is fixed to the locking member 9 of the corner portion X, and the lower end portion 10b as the second end portion is fixed to the back support portion 7. .
  • the fixture 10 has a frame body 11 fixed to the lower rear portion of the back support portion 7 and a rod shape extending linearly from the frame body 11 toward the corner portion X in the transportation container 5. It has a body 12.
  • the frame body 11 is detachably fixed to a plurality of crosspiece members 7a of the back support portion 7 by using fastening members such as bolts.
  • the lower end of the rod-shaped body 12 is fixed to the framework 11 by welding or the like, and the upper end (first end) 10a thereof is detachably fixed to the locking member 9 by a metal fitting, a high-strength belt, or the like. ing.
  • the back support portion 7 protrudes from one end in the width direction (right end in the width direction of FIG. 4) 2a of the glass plate laminate 2, and the framework 11 of the fixture 10 is fixed to the protruding portion 7x. ing.
  • the frame body 11 and the rod-shaped body 12 are made of a metal such as iron or stainless steel, and the locking member 9 is also made of a metal such as iron or stainless steel.
  • the glass plate packing body 4 is also large as the glass plate G is large, the gap between the side walls 5C and 5D of the internal space N of the transportation container 5 and the base portion 6 is large. Is small, and there is not enough empty space on the bottom wall 5A (on the floor) in the transportation container 5. Therefore, it is difficult to fix the packing pallet 3 on the bottom wall 5A.
  • a wide empty space S exists on the front side of the glass plate laminated body 2. This empty space S is located in the vicinity of the mounting location of the locking member 9. Therefore, due to the presence of the empty space S, the operator can connect and fix the upper end portion 10a of the fixture 10 to the locking member 9 without being disturbed by the glass plate laminated body 2. As a result, the work efficiency when fixing the upper end portion 10a of the fixture 10 is improved.
  • the glass plate laminate 2 is in the above-mentioned inclined posture, even a large glass plate G larger than the height and width of the internal space N of the transportation container 5 can be accommodated. Become.
  • the lower end portion 10b of the fixture 10 is fixed by effectively utilizing the back support portion 7, which is a highly rigid portion of the packing pallet 3. Moreover, the lower end portion 10b of the fixture 10 is formed of a highly rigid framework body 11. Due to these synergistic effects, the lower end portion of the fixture 10 can be firmly fixed, and a stable fixed state can be ensured.
  • the length of the fixture 10 is such that the length of the fixture 10 can reach the corner portion X in the transportation container 5 from the back support portion 7 of the packing pallet 3. It's enough. Moreover, since the fixture 10 is made of metal, the rigidity of the fixture 10 is significantly increased as compared with the conventional lashing belt. Due to these synergistic effects, the packing pallet 3 can be maintained in a stable and fixed state against vibration and shaking during transportation.
  • FIG. 5 is a vertical sectional front view showing the glass plate transport unit 1 according to the second embodiment of the present invention to which a characteristic configuration is added
  • FIG. 6 is a vertical sectional side view cut according to the DD line of FIG. Is.
  • the glass plate transport unit 1 according to the second embodiment is different from that according to the first embodiment described above in that the lower end portion 10b of the fixture 10 is attached to the base portion 6. It is in a fixed place. Specifically, the frame portion 6a of the base portion 6 protrudes from one end portion 2a in the width direction of the glass plate laminate 2 (see FIG. 6), and the fixture 10 is placed on the side surface of the protruding portion 6x.
  • the frame body 11 of the above is detachably fixed via the bracket 13.
  • the lower end portion 10b of the fixture 10 may be detachably fixed to the upper surface of the protruding portion 6x. Since other configurations and actions and effects are the same as those of the above-described first embodiment, the components common to both embodiments are designated by the same reference numerals in FIGS. 5 and 6 and the description thereof will be omitted.
  • the glass plate transport unit 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention has been described above, but the present invention is not limited to this, and various variations are possible without departing from the gist thereof.
  • the fixture 10 is composed of the frame body 11 and the rod-shaped body 12, but in addition to this, for example, it may be composed of a plurality of rod-shaped bodies or a long frame body. can. Further, the fixture 10 is not limited to the metal one, and may be composed of a flexible fastener such as a lashing belt. Even in this way, in the present invention, since the length of the fastener can be shortened, the packing pallet can be maintained in a stable and fixed state against vibration and shaking during transportation.
  • the upper end portion (first end portion) 10a of the fixture 10 is fixed to the corner portion X in the transportation container 5, but the ceiling wall 5B and the side walls 5C and 5D in the transportation container 5 are upper. It may be fixed to.
  • the lower end portion (second end portion) 10b of the fixture 10 is fixed to the rear lower portion of the back support portion 7 or the rear portion of the base portion 6, the front portion of the back support portion 7 or the front portion of the base portion 6 is fixed. It may be fixed to the portion, and may be further fixed to the upper part of the back support portion 7.
  • the locking member 9 is a short one extending in the vicinity region of the corner portion X in the transportation container 5, but it may be a long one extending in the region of the empty space S. good. In this case, the vertical relationship between the first end portion 10a and the second end portion 10b of the fixture 10 may be reversed.
  • the fixture 10 is fixed to one end side in the width direction of the glass plate laminate 2, but may be fixed to the other end side in the width direction, or may be fixed to both of them. Further, the number of fixtures 10 is not particularly limited.
  • the packing pallet 3 is placed on the bottom wall 5A in the transportation container 5, but on the bottom wall 5A, for example, a pedestal panel covering the upper surface of the panel with a rubber sheet is laid, and the panel is laid.
  • the packing pallet 3 may be placed on the packing pallet 3.
  • the back support portion 7 protrudes from one end in the width direction (right end in the width direction of FIG. 4) 2a of the glass plate laminate 2, and the framework body of the fixture 10 protrudes from the protruding portion 7x.
  • the back support portion 7 does not have to have the protruding portion 7x.
  • the framework body 11 of the fixture 10 may be fixed to the end portion of the back surface support portion 7 in the width direction of the glass plate laminate 2.
  • the transportation container 5 may be an open top container, and specifically, the transportation container 5 does not have the ceiling wall 5B.
  • the ceiling may have an opening.
  • the first end portion 10a of the fixture 10 may be fixed to the upper portion of the side wall 5C, and is preferably fixed to the upper end portion of the side wall 5C.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

This glass plate transport unit 1 is provided with: a packing pallet 3 on which a glass plate stack 2 comprising multiple glass plates G is loaded; a transport container 5 for accommodating a glass plate package 4 obtained by loading the glass plate stack 2 on the packing pallet 3; and a fixing tool 10 for fixing the packing pallet 3 to an upper part inside the transport container 5.

Description

ガラス板輸送ユニットGlass plate transportation unit
　本発明は、ガラス板輸送ユニットに係り、詳しくは、ガラス板積層体が積載される梱包用パレットと、輸送用コンテナとを備えたガラス板輸送ユニットに関する。 The present invention relates to a glass plate transport unit, and more particularly to a glass plate transport unit including a packing pallet on which a glass plate laminate is loaded and a transport container.
　周知のように、ガラス板梱包の分野では、複数のガラス板と合紙等とを交互に配列させたガラス板積層体を、梱包用パレットに積載することが行われている。さらに、これらのガラス板を輸送する際には、ガラス板積層体を梱包用ユニットに積載して得られたガラス板梱包体を輸送用コンテナ内に収容することが行われている。 As is well known, in the field of glass plate packaging, a glass plate laminate in which a plurality of glass plates and interleaving papers are alternately arranged is loaded on a packing pallet. Further, when transporting these glass plates, the glass plate packaging body obtained by loading the glass plate laminate on the packaging unit is housed in the transportation container.
　この輸送用コンテナによる輸送時には、梱包用パレットを輸送用コンテナ内に固定しておく必要がある。そのための手法として、例えば特許文献１には、ラッシングベルトを梱包用パレットの上部に掛け渡し、そのベルトの両端を輸送用コンテナ内の底部（床面）に固定することが開示されている。 When transporting by this shipping container, it is necessary to fix the packing pallet inside the shipping container. As a method for that purpose, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses that a lashing belt is hung on an upper part of a packing pallet and both ends of the belt are fixed to a bottom portion (floor surface) in a transportation container.
特開２０１４－１２２０７４号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2014-12207
　しかしながら、特許文献１に開示のように、ラッシングベルトの両端を輸送用コンテナ内の床面に固定する手法によれば、ガラス板の大型化に伴って梱包用パレットも大型化している現状から、梱包用パレットを固定するためのスペース上の問題が生じる。 However, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, according to the method of fixing both ends of the lashing belt to the floor surface in the transportation container, the size of the packing pallet is increasing as the size of the glass plate is increased. There is a space problem for fixing the packing pallets.
　しかも、同文献に開示の手法によれば、ラッシングベルトを梱包用パレットの上部に掛け渡し且つその両端を輸送用コンテナ内の床面に固定している関係上、長尺なラッシングベルトが必要になる。そして、ガラス板の大型化に伴って梱包用パレットも大型化している現状に照らせば、ラッシングベルトのさらなる長尺化を余儀なくされる。そのため、輸送時の振動や揺れに対して梱包用パレットを安定して固定した状態に維持することが困難になる。 Moreover, according to the method disclosed in the same document, a long lashing belt is required because the lashing belt is hung on the upper part of the packing pallet and both ends thereof are fixed to the floor surface in the transportation container. Become. In light of the fact that the packaging pallets are also increasing in size as the glass plates are increased in size, the lashing belts are forced to be further lengthened. Therefore, it becomes difficult to maintain the packing pallet in a stable and fixed state against vibration and shaking during transportation.
　以上の観点から、本発明は、輸送用コンテナ内で梱包用パレットを固定するためのスペース上の問題を回避でき、且つ、輸送時の振動や揺れに対して梱包用パレットを安定して固定した状態に維持できるガラス板輸送ユニットを提供することを課題とする。 From the above viewpoint, the present invention can avoid the problem of space for fixing the packing pallet in the transportation container, and stably fixes the packing pallet against vibration and shaking during transportation. An object of the present invention is to provide a glass plate transport unit that can be maintained in a state.
　上記課題を解決するために創案された本発明は、複数のガラス板を有するガラス板積層体が積載される梱包用パレットと、前記梱包用パレットに前記ガラス板積層体を積載して得られたガラス板梱包体が収容される輸送用コンテナとを備えたガラス板輸送ユニットであって、前記梱包用パレットを前記輸送用コンテナ内の上部に固定する固定具を備えたことに特徴づけられる。 The present invention, which was devised to solve the above problems, was obtained by loading a packing pallet on which a glass plate laminate having a plurality of glass plates is loaded and by loading the glass plate laminate on the packing pallet. It is a glass plate transport unit including a transport container in which a glass plate package is housed, and is characterized by being provided with a fixture for fixing the packing pallet to the upper part in the transport container.
　このような構成によれば、ガラス板の大型化に伴ってガラス板梱包体が大型になっても、空きスペースがある輸送用コンテナ内の上部が、梱包用パレットの固定に有効利用される。これにより、輸送用コンテナ内で梱包用パレットを固定するためのスペース上の問題が回避される。しかも、固定具の長さは、梱包用パレットから輸送用コンテナ内の上部に到達できる長さであれば足りるため、輸送時の振動や揺れに対して梱包用パレットを安定して固定した状態に維持できる。 According to such a configuration, even if the glass plate packing body becomes large due to the increase in size of the glass plate, the upper part in the transportation container having an empty space is effectively used for fixing the packing pallet. This avoids space issues for fixing packing pallets within the shipping container. Moreover, the length of the fixture is sufficient if it can reach the upper part of the shipping container from the packing pallet, so that the packing pallet is stably fixed against vibration and shaking during transportation. Can be maintained.
　この構成において、前記輸送用コンテナ内では、前記ガラス板積層体が、前記輸送用コンテナの二つの側壁の相互間で傾斜する傾斜姿勢で前記梱包用パレットに積載されていることが好ましい。 In this configuration, in the transportation container, it is preferable that the glass plate laminate is loaded on the packing pallet in an inclined posture in which the two side walls of the transportation container are inclined.
　このようにすれば、コンテナの内部空間の高さや幅の寸法よりも大きい大型のガラス板であっても、収容可能となる。 In this way, even a large glass plate larger than the height and width of the internal space of the container can be accommodated.
　この構成において、前記固定具の第一端部は、前記輸送用コンテナ内における前記ガラス板積層体の正面側に位置する一方側の側壁と天井壁との間のコーナー部に固定されていることが好ましい。 In this configuration, the first end portion of the fixture is fixed to the corner portion between the side wall on one side located on the front side of the glass plate laminate and the ceiling wall in the transportation container. Is preferable.
　このようにすれば、輸送用コンテナ内でガラス板積層体の正面側に形成される広い空きスペースが、固定具の第一端部が固定されるコーナー部の近傍に位置する。したがって、作業者等が固定具の第一端部をコーナー部に固定する際には、その広い空きスペースの存在により、ガラス板積層体が邪魔にならなくなる。これにより、その固定作業をする際の作業能率が向上する。 In this way, a large empty space formed on the front side of the glass plate laminate in the transportation container is located near the corner portion where the first end portion of the fixture is fixed. Therefore, when the worker or the like fixes the first end portion of the fixture to the corner portion, the glass plate laminate does not get in the way due to the existence of the wide empty space. As a result, the work efficiency at the time of performing the fixing work is improved.
　この構成において、前記固定具の第一端部は、前記輸送用コンテナ内における前記ガラス板積層体の正面側に位置することが好ましい。 In this configuration, it is preferable that the first end portion of the fixture is located on the front side of the glass plate laminate in the transportation container.
　このようにすれば、固定具の第一端部を輸送用コンテナ内のコーナー部にベルト等を介して固定する場合に積層体とベルトが接触するのを防止できる。このため、ベルトとの接触に伴って積層体に含まれるガラス板が破損することを防止できる。 By doing so, it is possible to prevent the laminate from coming into contact with the belt when the first end portion of the fixture is fixed to the corner portion in the transportation container via a belt or the like. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the glass plate contained in the laminated body from being damaged due to the contact with the belt.
　以上の構成において、前記梱包用パレットは、前記ガラス板積層体を背面側から支持する背面支持部を有し、前記固定具の第二端部は、前記背面支持部に固定されていてもよい。 In the above configuration, the packing pallet has a back surface support portion that supports the glass plate laminate from the back surface side, and the second end portion of the fixture may be fixed to the back surface support portion. ..
　このようにすれば、梱包用パレットの中でも剛性の高い部位である背面支持部を有効利用して固定具の第二端部を固定することができる。これにより、固定具の第二端部を強固に固定でき、安定した固定状態を確保できる。 In this way, the second end of the fixture can be fixed by effectively utilizing the back support portion, which is a highly rigid portion of the packing pallet. As a result, the second end portion of the fixture can be firmly fixed, and a stable fixed state can be ensured.
　以上の構成において、前記梱包用パレットは、前記ガラス板積層体の底部側に配置された基台部を有し、前記固定具の第二端部は、前記基台部に固定されていてもよい。 In the above configuration, the packing pallet has a base portion arranged on the bottom side of the glass plate laminate, and the second end portion of the fixture is fixed to the base portion. good.
　このようにすれば、梱包用パレットの中でも剛性の高い部位である基台部を有効利用して固定具の第二端部を固定することができる。これにより、固定具の第二端部を強固に固定でき、安定した固定状態を確保できる。 In this way, the second end of the fixture can be fixed by effectively utilizing the base portion, which is a highly rigid part of the packing pallet. As a result, the second end portion of the fixture can be firmly fixed, and a stable fixed state can be ensured.
　以上の構成において、前記固定具は、金属製であることが好ましい。 In the above configuration, the fixture is preferably made of metal.
　このようにすれば、従来のラッシングベルト等と比較して、固定具の剛性が大幅に高められ、輸送時における固定具の弛み等が抑止される。 By doing so, the rigidity of the fixture is significantly increased as compared with the conventional lashing belt and the like, and the looseness of the fixture during transportation is suppressed.
　本発明によれば、輸送用コンテナ内で梱包用パレットを固定するためのスペース上の問題を回避でき、且つ、輸送時の振動や揺れに対して梱包用パレットを安定して固定した状態に維持できるガラス板輸送ユニットを提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to avoid the problem of space for fixing the packing pallet in the shipping container, and maintain the packing pallet in a stable and fixed state against vibration and shaking during transportation. A glass plate transport unit capable of being provided can be provided.
本発明の実施形態における特徴的構成が付加される前のガラス板輸送ユニットを示す縦断正面図である。It is a longitudinal front view which shows the glass plate transport unit before the characteristic structure in embodiment of this invention is added. 図１のＡ－Ａ線に従って切断した縦断側面図である。It is a vertical sectional side view cut according to the line AA of FIG. 本発明の第一実施形態に係るガラス板輸送ユニットを示す縦断正面図である。It is a vertical sectional front view which shows the glass plate transport unit which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 図３のＣ－Ｃ線に従って切断した縦断側面図である。It is a vertical sectional side view cut according to the line CC of FIG. 本発明の第二実施形態に係るガラス板輸送ユニットを示す縦断正面図である。It is a vertical sectional front view which shows the glass plate transport unit which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 図５のＤ－Ｄ線に従って切断した縦断側面図である。It is a vertical sectional side view cut according to the DD line of FIG.
　以下、本発明の実施形態に係るガラス板輸送ユニットについて添付図面を参照して説明する。 Hereinafter, the glass plate transport unit according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the attached drawings.
　本実施形態に係るガラス板輸送ユニット１は、図１及び図２に示すガラス板輸送ユニット１´に特徴的構成を付加したものである。ここでは、先ず、特徴的構成が付加される前のガラス板輸送ユニット１´について説明をする。なお、図１は、そのガラス板輸送ユニット１´を示す縦断正面図であり、図２は、図１のＡ－Ａ線に従って切断した縦断側面図である。 The glass plate transport unit 1 according to the present embodiment has a characteristic configuration added to the glass plate transport unit 1'shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. Here, first, the glass plate transport unit 1'before the characteristic configuration is added will be described. Note that FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional front view showing the glass plate transport unit 1', and FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional side view cut according to the line AA of FIG.
　これら各図に示すように、ガラス板輸送ユニット１´は、複数のガラス板Ｇと合紙（樹脂シートでもよい）Ｈとを交互に配列したガラス板積層体２が積載される梱包用パレット３と、梱包用パレット３にガラス板積層体２を積載して得られたガラス板梱包体４が収容される輸送用コンテナ５とを備える。ガラス板Ｇのサイズ（縦方向寸法×幅方向寸法）は、例えば２２００ｍｍ×２５００ｍｍ以上であり、大型になっている。ガラス板Ｇのサイズは、好ましくは２４００ｍｍ×２８００ｍｍ以上であり、より好ましくは２８００ｍｍ×３１００ｍｍ以上であり、最も好ましくは２９００ｍｍ×３３００ｍｍ以上である。 As shown in each of these figures, the glass plate transport unit 1'is a packaging pallet 3 on which a glass plate laminate 2 in which a plurality of glass plates G and interleaving paper (which may be a resin sheet) H are alternately arranged is loaded. And a transportation container 5 in which the glass plate packing body 4 obtained by loading the glass plate laminated body 2 on the packing pallet 3 is housed. The size of the glass plate G (longitudinal dimension x widthwise dimension) is, for example, 2200 mm × 2500 mm or more, which is large. The size of the glass plate G is preferably 2400 mm × 2800 mm or more, more preferably 2800 mm × 3100 mm or more, and most preferably 2900 mm × 3300 mm or more.
　梱包用パレット３は、ガラス板積層体２の底部側に配置されてその重量を受ける基台部６と、基台部６の上部に立設されてガラス板積層体２を背面側から支持する背面支持部７と、背面支持部７の上部に固定されてガラス板積層体２が載置される台座部８とを主たる構成要素とする。なお、台座部８の下端部は、基台部６の上端よりも低所に位置している。 The packing pallet 3 is arranged on the bottom side of the glass plate laminate 2 to receive the weight of the base portion 6, and is erected on the upper portion of the base portion 6 to support the glass plate laminate 2 from the back side. The back support portion 7 and the pedestal portion 8 fixed to the upper part of the back support portion 7 on which the glass plate laminate 2 is placed are the main components. The lower end of the pedestal portion 8 is located lower than the upper end of the base portion 6.
　基台部６は、平面視が矩形の枠部６ａと、この枠部６ａを補強する角パイプ等でなる複数の補強部材（図示略）とを有する。背面支持部７は、台座部８の下方に配置されて骨組み体を構成する角パイプ等でなる複数の桟部材７ａを有する。台座部８は、ガラス板積層体２の平面部を受ける上側台座部８ａと、ガラス板積層体２の底面部を受ける下側台座部８ｂとを有する。 The base portion 6 has a frame portion 6a having a rectangular plan view and a plurality of reinforcing members (not shown) made of a square pipe or the like that reinforces the frame portion 6a. The back support portion 7 has a plurality of crosspiece members 7a arranged below the pedestal portion 8 and made of a square pipe or the like that constitutes a skeleton. The pedestal portion 8 has an upper pedestal portion 8a that receives the flat surface portion of the glass plate laminated body 2 and a lower pedestal portion 8b that receives the bottom surface portion of the glass plate laminated body 2.
　輸送用コンテナ５は、縦断正面が矩形の内部空間（収容部）Ｎを有し、この内部空間Ｎは、底壁５Ａ、天井壁５Ｂ、二つの側壁５Ｃ、５Ｄ、及び端壁５Ｅによって囲繞されている。輸送用コンテナ５の内部空間Ｎの高さ（底壁５Ａから天井壁５Ｂまでの距離）は２６６０ｍｍ程度であり、幅（二つの側壁５Ｃ、５Ｄ間の距離）は２３４０ｍｍ程度である。なお、この輸送用コンテナ５は、図２に示す奥行方向（矢印Ｂ方向）と反対側に、ガラス板梱包体４を搬入搬出するための搬入搬出口（図示略）が設けられている。内部空間Ｎには、複数のガラス板梱包体４が配列されるようになっている。 The transportation container 5 has an internal space (accommodation portion) N having a rectangular vertical front surface, and the internal space N is surrounded by a bottom wall 5A, a ceiling wall 5B, two side walls 5C, 5D, and an end wall 5E. ing. The height (distance from the bottom wall 5A to the ceiling wall 5B) of the internal space N of the transportation container 5 is about 2660 mm, and the width (distance between the two side walls 5C and 5D) is about 2340 mm. The transport container 5 is provided with a carry-in / carry-out outlet (not shown) for carrying in / out the glass plate packing body 4 on the side opposite to the depth direction (arrow B direction) shown in FIG. A plurality of glass plate packing bodies 4 are arranged in the internal space N.
　ガラス板梱包体４と輸送用コンテナ５との関係を次に示す。ガラス板積層体２は、輸送用コンテナ５の二つの側壁５Ｃ、５Ｄの相互間で傾斜する傾斜姿勢、つまり図１に現れている傾斜姿勢で梱包用パレット３に積載されている。このガラス板積層体２（上側台座部８ａ）は輸送用コンテナ５の内部空間Ｎの対角線に倣うような姿勢である。詳述すると、ガラス板積層体２の水平面に対する傾斜角度は、輸送用コンテナ５の内部空間Ｎの対角線の水平面に対する傾斜角度よりも、１０°以下の範囲で大きいか又は１０°以下の範囲で小さいことが好ましく、５°以下の範囲で大きいか又は５°以下の範囲で小さいことがより好ましい。なお、輸送用コンテナ５の内部空間Ｎの側壁５Ｃ、５Ｄと基台部６との隙間は例えば１０～３０ｍｍである。 The relationship between the glass plate packing body 4 and the shipping container 5 is shown below. The glass plate laminate 2 is loaded on the packing pallet 3 in an inclined posture in which the two side walls 5C and 5D of the transportation container 5 are inclined, that is, in the inclined posture shown in FIG. The glass plate laminate 2 (upper pedestal portion 8a) has a posture that follows the diagonal line of the internal space N of the transportation container 5. More specifically, the inclination angle of the glass plate laminate 2 with respect to the horizontal plane is larger in the range of 10 ° or less or smaller in the range of 10 ° or less than the inclination angle of the diagonal line of the internal space N of the transportation container 5 with respect to the horizontal plane. It is preferable that it is large in the range of 5 ° or less, or it is more preferable that it is small in the range of 5 ° or less. The gap between the side walls 5C and 5D of the internal space N of the transportation container 5 and the base portion 6 is, for example, 10 to 30 mm.
　ガラス板積層体２の正面側に位置する一方側の側壁５Ｃ（その内側面）と、天井壁５Ｂ（その天井面）とのコーナー部Ｘには、フック等の係止部材９が装着されている。なお、梱包用パレット３は、輸送用コンテナ５の底壁５Ａ（その床面）上に載せられている。 A locking member 9 such as a hook is attached to the corner portion X between the side wall 5C (inner side surface thereof) on one side located on the front side of the glass plate laminate 2 and the ceiling wall 5B (ceiling surface thereof). There is. The packing pallet 3 is placed on the bottom wall 5A (floor surface thereof) of the transportation container 5.
　[第一実施形態]
　図３は、特徴的構成が付加された本発明の第一実施形態に係るガラス板輸送ユニット１を示す縦断正面図であり、図４は、図３のＣ－Ｃ線に従って切断した縦断側面図である。なお、このガラス板輸送ユニット１と既述の図１及び図２に例示したガラス板輸送ユニット１´とで共通の構成要素については、図３及び図４に同一符号を付し、その詳細な説明を省略する。 [First Embodiment]
FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional front view showing the glass plate transport unit 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention to which a characteristic configuration is added, and FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional side view cut according to the line CC of FIG. Is. The components common to the glass plate transport unit 1 and the glass plate transport unit 1'exemplified in FIGS. 1 and 2 described above are designated by the same reference numerals in FIGS. 3 and 4 and are detailed. The explanation is omitted.
　図３及び図４に示すように、このガラス板輸送ユニット１は、梱包用パレット３を輸送用コンテナ５内の上部に固定する固定具１０を備えている。本実施形態では、固定具１０は、輸送用コンテナ５内のコーナー部Ｘに装着された係止部材９と、梱包用パレット３の背面支持部７とを連結固定している。したがって、固定具１０は、第一端部としての上端部１０ａが、コーナー部Ｘの係止部材９に固定され、第二端部としての下端部１０ｂが、背面支持部７に固定されている。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the glass plate transport unit 1 includes a fixture 10 for fixing the packing pallet 3 to the upper part in the transport container 5. In the present embodiment, the fixture 10 connects and fixes the locking member 9 mounted on the corner portion X in the transportation container 5 and the back support portion 7 of the packing pallet 3. Therefore, in the fixture 10, the upper end portion 10a as the first end portion is fixed to the locking member 9 of the corner portion X, and the lower end portion 10b as the second end portion is fixed to the back support portion 7. ..
　詳述すると、固定具１０は、背面支持部７の後方下部に固定された枠組み体１１と、枠組み体１１から輸送用コンテナ５内のコーナー部Ｘに向かって一直線状に延び出す一本の棒状体１２とを備える。枠組み体１１は、背面支持部７の複数の桟部材７ａにボルト等の締結部材を用いて着脱可能に固定されている。棒状体１２は、その下端部が、枠組み体１１に溶接等によって固定され、その上端部（第一端部）１０ａが、金具や高強度のベルト等によって係止部材９に着脱可能に固定されている。 More specifically, the fixture 10 has a frame body 11 fixed to the lower rear portion of the back support portion 7 and a rod shape extending linearly from the frame body 11 toward the corner portion X in the transportation container 5. It has a body 12. The frame body 11 is detachably fixed to a plurality of crosspiece members 7a of the back support portion 7 by using fastening members such as bolts. The lower end of the rod-shaped body 12 is fixed to the framework 11 by welding or the like, and the upper end (first end) 10a thereof is detachably fixed to the locking member 9 by a metal fitting, a high-strength belt, or the like. ing.
　背面支持部７は、ガラス板積層体２の幅方向一端部（図４の幅方向右端部）２ａから食み出しており、このはみ出した部位７ｘに、固定具１０の枠組み体１１が固定されている。枠組み体１１及び棒状体１２は、鉄やステンレス鋼等の金属で形成され、係止部材９も鉄やステンレス鋼等の金属で形成されている。 The back support portion 7 protrudes from one end in the width direction (right end in the width direction of FIG. 4) 2a of the glass plate laminate 2, and the framework 11 of the fixture 10 is fixed to the protruding portion 7x. ing. The frame body 11 and the rod-shaped body 12 are made of a metal such as iron or stainless steel, and the locking member 9 is also made of a metal such as iron or stainless steel.
　次に、この第一実施形態に係るガラス板輸送ユニット１の作用効果を説明する。 Next, the action and effect of the glass plate transport unit 1 according to the first embodiment will be described.
　本実施形態では、ガラス板Ｇが大型であることに伴ってガラス板梱包体４も大型になっているため、輸送用コンテナ５の内部空間Ｎの側壁５Ｃ、５Ｄと基台部６との隙間が小さく、輸送用コンテナ５内の底壁５Ａ上（床面上）には十分な空きスペースがない。そのため、底壁５Ａ上に梱包用パレット３を固定することが困難である。これに対して、本実施形態では、ガラス板積層体２の正面側に広い空きスペースＳが存在している。この空きスペースＳは、係止部材９の装着箇所の近傍に位置している。したがって、作業者は、この空きスペースＳの存在により、ガラス板積層体２に邪魔されることなく、固定具１０の上端部１０ａを係止部材９に連結固定することができる。これにより、固定具１０の上端部１０ａを固定する際の作業能率が向上する。 In the present embodiment, since the glass plate packing body 4 is also large as the glass plate G is large, the gap between the side walls 5C and 5D of the internal space N of the transportation container 5 and the base portion 6 is large. Is small, and there is not enough empty space on the bottom wall 5A (on the floor) in the transportation container 5. Therefore, it is difficult to fix the packing pallet 3 on the bottom wall 5A. On the other hand, in the present embodiment, a wide empty space S exists on the front side of the glass plate laminated body 2. This empty space S is located in the vicinity of the mounting location of the locking member 9. Therefore, due to the presence of the empty space S, the operator can connect and fix the upper end portion 10a of the fixture 10 to the locking member 9 without being disturbed by the glass plate laminated body 2. As a result, the work efficiency when fixing the upper end portion 10a of the fixture 10 is improved.
　本実施形態では、ガラス板積層体２が前述の傾斜姿勢であることによって、輸送用コンテナ５の内部空間Ｎの高さや幅の寸法よりも大きい大型のガラス板Ｇであっても、収容可能となる。 In the present embodiment, since the glass plate laminate 2 is in the above-mentioned inclined posture, even a large glass plate G larger than the height and width of the internal space N of the transportation container 5 can be accommodated. Become.
　本実施形態では、梱包用パレット３の中でも剛性の高い部位である背面支持部７を有効利用して固定具１０の下端部１０ｂが固定されている。しかも、固定具１０の下端部１０ｂは、剛性の高い枠組み体１１で形成されている。これらの相乗効果によって、固定具１０の下端部を強固に固定でき、安定した固定状態を確保できる。 In the present embodiment, the lower end portion 10b of the fixture 10 is fixed by effectively utilizing the back support portion 7, which is a highly rigid portion of the packing pallet 3. Moreover, the lower end portion 10b of the fixture 10 is formed of a highly rigid framework body 11. Due to these synergistic effects, the lower end portion of the fixture 10 can be firmly fixed, and a stable fixed state can be ensured.
　本実施形態では、従来の長尺なラッシングベルトとは異なり、固定具１０の長さが、梱包用パレット３の背面支持部７から輸送用コンテナ５内のコーナー部Ｘに到達できる長さであれば足りる。しかも、固定具１０が金属製であるため、従来のラッシングベルトと比較して、固定具１０の剛性が大幅に高められる。これらの相乗効果によって、輸送時の振動や揺れに対して梱包用パレット３を安定して固定した状態に維持できる。 In the present embodiment, unlike the conventional long lashing belt, the length of the fixture 10 is such that the length of the fixture 10 can reach the corner portion X in the transportation container 5 from the back support portion 7 of the packing pallet 3. It's enough. Moreover, since the fixture 10 is made of metal, the rigidity of the fixture 10 is significantly increased as compared with the conventional lashing belt. Due to these synergistic effects, the packing pallet 3 can be maintained in a stable and fixed state against vibration and shaking during transportation.
　[第二実施形態]
　図５は、特徴的構成が付加された本発明の第二実施形態に係るガラス板輸送ユニット１を示す縦断正面図であり、図６は、図５のＤ－Ｄ線に従って切断した縦断側面図である。 [Second Embodiment]
FIG. 5 is a vertical sectional front view showing the glass plate transport unit 1 according to the second embodiment of the present invention to which a characteristic configuration is added, and FIG. 6 is a vertical sectional side view cut according to the DD line of FIG. Is.
　これら各図に示すように、この第二実施形態に係るガラス板輸送ユニット１が上述の第一実施形態に係るそれと相違している点は、固定具１０の下端部１０ｂが基台部６に固定されているところにある。詳しくは、基台部６の枠部６ａは、ガラス板積層体２の幅方向一端部２ａから食み出しており（図６参照）、この食み出した部位６ｘの側面に、固定具１０の枠組み体１１がブラケット１３を介して着脱可能に固定されている。なお、固定具１０の下端部１０ｂが食み出した部位６ｘの上面に着脱可能に固定されてもよい。その他の構成及び作用効果は上述の第一実施形態と同一であるため、両実施形態に共通の構成要素については図５及び図６に同一符号を付し、その説明を省略する。 As shown in each of these figures, the glass plate transport unit 1 according to the second embodiment is different from that according to the first embodiment described above in that the lower end portion 10b of the fixture 10 is attached to the base portion 6. It is in a fixed place. Specifically, the frame portion 6a of the base portion 6 protrudes from one end portion 2a in the width direction of the glass plate laminate 2 (see FIG. 6), and the fixture 10 is placed on the side surface of the protruding portion 6x. The frame body 11 of the above is detachably fixed via the bracket 13. The lower end portion 10b of the fixture 10 may be detachably fixed to the upper surface of the protruding portion 6x. Since other configurations and actions and effects are the same as those of the above-described first embodiment, the components common to both embodiments are designated by the same reference numerals in FIGS. 5 and 6 and the description thereof will be omitted.
　以上、本発明の実施形態に係るガラス板輸送ユニット１について説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々のバリエーションが可能である。 The glass plate transport unit 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention has been described above, but the present invention is not limited to this, and various variations are possible without departing from the gist thereof.
　以上の実施形態では、固定具１０を枠組み体１１と棒状体１２とで構成したが、これ以外に、例えば複数本の棒状体で構成したり、長尺な枠組み体で構成したりすることもできる。さらに、固定具１０は、金属製に限られず、ラッシングベルト等の可撓性を有する締め付け具で構成してもよい。このようにしても、本発明では、締め付け具の長さを短くできるため、輸送時の振動や揺れに対して梱包用パレットを安定して固定した状態に維持できる。 In the above embodiment, the fixture 10 is composed of the frame body 11 and the rod-shaped body 12, but in addition to this, for example, it may be composed of a plurality of rod-shaped bodies or a long frame body. can. Further, the fixture 10 is not limited to the metal one, and may be composed of a flexible fastener such as a lashing belt. Even in this way, in the present invention, since the length of the fastener can be shortened, the packing pallet can be maintained in a stable and fixed state against vibration and shaking during transportation.
　以上の実施形態では、固定具１０の上端部（第一端部）１０ａを輸送用コンテナ５内のコーナー部Ｘに固定したが、輸送用コンテナ５内の天井壁５Ｂや側壁５Ｃ、５Ｄの上部に固定してもよい。また、固定具１０の下端部（第二端部）１０ｂを背面支持部７の後方下部或いは基台部６の後方部に固定したが、背面支持部７の前方部或いは基台部６の前方部に固定してもよく、さらに、背面支持部７の上部に固定してもよい。 In the above embodiment, the upper end portion (first end portion) 10a of the fixture 10 is fixed to the corner portion X in the transportation container 5, but the ceiling wall 5B and the side walls 5C and 5D in the transportation container 5 are upper. It may be fixed to. Further, although the lower end portion (second end portion) 10b of the fixture 10 is fixed to the rear lower portion of the back support portion 7 or the rear portion of the base portion 6, the front portion of the back support portion 7 or the front portion of the base portion 6 is fixed. It may be fixed to the portion, and may be further fixed to the upper part of the back support portion 7.
　以上の実施形態では、係止部材９を、輸送用コンテナ５内のコーナー部Ｘの近傍領域内で延び出す短尺なものとしたが、空きスペースＳの領域内で延び出す長尺なものとしてもよい。このようにした場合には、固定具１０の第一端部１０ａと第二端部１０ｂとの上下関係が逆になる場合も有り得る。 In the above embodiment, the locking member 9 is a short one extending in the vicinity region of the corner portion X in the transportation container 5, but it may be a long one extending in the region of the empty space S. good. In this case, the vertical relationship between the first end portion 10a and the second end portion 10b of the fixture 10 may be reversed.
　以上の実施形態では、固定具１０の下端部１０ｂ（枠組み体１１）を背面支持部７と基台部６とに別々に固定する場合を例示したが、この固定具１０の下端部１０ｂを、背面支持部７と基台部６との双方に跨って固定してもよい。 In the above embodiment, the case where the lower end portion 10b (framework body 11) of the fixture 10 is separately fixed to the back support portion 7 and the base portion 6 has been illustrated. It may be fixed straddling both the back support portion 7 and the base portion 6.
　以上の実施形態では、固定具１０をガラス板積層体２の幅方向一端側に固定したが、その幅方向他端側に固定してもよく、或いは、その双方に固定してもよい。また、固定具１０の個数も特に限定されない。 In the above embodiment, the fixture 10 is fixed to one end side in the width direction of the glass plate laminate 2, but may be fixed to the other end side in the width direction, or may be fixed to both of them. Further, the number of fixtures 10 is not particularly limited.
　以上の実施形態では、梱包用パレット３を輸送用コンテナ５内の底壁５Ａ上に載せたが、その底壁５Ａ上に、例えばパネルの上面をゴムシートで覆う台座パネルを敷設し、そのパネル上に梱包用パレット３を載せてもよい。 In the above embodiment, the packing pallet 3 is placed on the bottom wall 5A in the transportation container 5, but on the bottom wall 5A, for example, a pedestal panel covering the upper surface of the panel with a rubber sheet is laid, and the panel is laid. The packing pallet 3 may be placed on the packing pallet 3.
　以上の実施形態では、背面支持部７は、ガラス板積層体２の幅方向一端部（図４の幅方向右端部）２ａから食み出し、このはみ出した部位７ｘに、固定具１０の枠組み体１１が固定されている場合を例示したが、背面支持部７がはみ出した部位７ｘを有さなくてもよい。背面支持部７がはみ出した部位７ｘを有さない場合、固定具１０の枠組み体１１は、ガラス板積層体２の幅方向における背面支持部７の端部に固定すればよい。 In the above embodiment, the back support portion 7 protrudes from one end in the width direction (right end in the width direction of FIG. 4) 2a of the glass plate laminate 2, and the framework body of the fixture 10 protrudes from the protruding portion 7x. Although the case where the 11 is fixed is illustrated, the back support portion 7 does not have to have the protruding portion 7x. When the back surface support portion 7 does not have the protruding portion 7x, the framework body 11 of the fixture 10 may be fixed to the end portion of the back surface support portion 7 in the width direction of the glass plate laminate 2.
　以上の実施形態では、輸送用コンテナ５が天井壁５Ｂを有する場合を例示したが、輸送用コンテナ５は、オープントップコンテナであってもよく、具体的には、天井壁５Ｂを有することなく、天井に開口部を有してもよい。この場合、固定具１０の第一端部１０ａは、側壁５Ｃの上部に固定すればよく、側壁５Ｃの上端部に固定することが好ましい。 In the above embodiment, the case where the transportation container 5 has the ceiling wall 5B has been illustrated, but the transportation container 5 may be an open top container, and specifically, the transportation container 5 does not have the ceiling wall 5B. The ceiling may have an opening. In this case, the first end portion 10a of the fixture 10 may be fixed to the upper portion of the side wall 5C, and is preferably fixed to the upper end portion of the side wall 5C.
１     ガラス板輸送ユニット
２     ガラス板積層体
２ａ   ガラス板積層体の幅方向端部
３     梱包用パレット
４     ガラス板梱包体
５     輸送用コンテナ
５Ｂ   天井壁
５Ｃ   側壁
６     基台部
６ｘ   基台部の食み出した部位
７     背面支持部
７ｘ   背面支持部の食み出した部位
９     係止部材
１０   固定具
１０ａ 固定具の上端部（第一端部）
１０ｂ 固定具の下端部（第二端部）
Ｇ     ガラス板
Ｎ     輸送用コンテナの内部空間
Ｘ     輸送用コンテナ内のコーナー部
α     ガラス板積層体の傾斜角度 1 Glass plate transport unit 2 Glass plate laminate 2a Width end of glass plate laminate 3 Packing pallet 4 Glass plate packaging 5 Transport container 5B Ceiling wall 5C Side wall 6 Base part 6x Base part protrusion 7 Back support 7 x Overhanging part of the back support 9 Locking member 10 Fixture 10a Upper end (first end) of the fixture
10b Lower end of fixture (second end)
G Glass plate N Internal space of the transportation container X Corner part in the transportation container α Tilt angle of the glass plate laminate

Claims (7)

  1. 　複数のガラス板を有するガラス板積層体が積載される梱包用パレットと、前記梱包用パレットに前記ガラス板積層体を積載して得られたガラス板梱包体が収容される輸送用コンテナとを備えたガラス板輸送ユニットであって、
    　前記梱包用パレットを前記輸送用コンテナ内の上部に固定する固定具を備えたことを特徴とするガラス板輸送ユニット。     It is provided with a packing pallet on which a glass plate laminate having a plurality of glass plates is loaded, and a transportation container in which the glass plate package obtained by loading the glass plate laminate on the packing pallet is housed. It is a glass plate transportation unit
    A glass plate transport unit comprising a fixture for fixing the packing pallet to an upper portion in the transport container.
  2. 　前記輸送用コンテナ内では、前記ガラス板積層体が、前記輸送用コンテナの二つの側壁の相互間で傾斜する傾斜姿勢で前記梱包用パレットに積載されている請求項１に記載のガラス板輸送ユニット。 The glass plate transport unit according to claim 1, wherein in the transport container, the glass plate laminate is loaded on the packing pallet in an inclined posture in which the glass plate laminate is inclined between the two side walls of the transport container. ..
  3. 　前記固定具の第一端部は、前記輸送用コンテナ内における前記ガラス板積層体の正面側に位置する一方側の側壁と天井壁との間のコーナー部に固定されている請求項２に記載のガラス板輸送ユニット。 The second aspect of the present invention, wherein the first end portion of the fixture is fixed to a corner portion between a side wall on one side located on the front side of the glass plate laminate and a ceiling wall in the transportation container. Glass plate transportation unit.
  4. 　前記固定具の第一端部は、前記輸送用コンテナ内における前記ガラス板積層体の正面側に位置する請求項３に記載のガラス板輸送ユニット。 The glass plate transport unit according to claim 3, wherein the first end portion of the fixture is located on the front side of the glass plate laminate in the transport container.
  5. 　前記梱包用パレットは、前記ガラス板積層体を背面側から支持する背面支持部を有し、前記固定具の第二端部は、前記背面支持部に固定されている請求項２～４の何れかに記載のガラス板輸送ユニット。 The packing pallet has a back surface support portion that supports the glass plate laminate from the back surface side, and the second end portion of the fixture is any of claims 2 to 4 fixed to the back surface support portion. The glass plate transport unit described in Crab.
  6. 　前記梱包用パレットは、前記ガラス板積層体の底部側に配置された基台部を有し、前記固定具の第二端部は、前記基台部に固定されている請求項２～５の何れかに記載のガラス板輸送ユニット。 The packing pallet has a base portion arranged on the bottom side of the glass plate laminate, and the second end portion of the fixture is fixed to the base portion according to claims 2 to 5. The glass plate transport unit according to any one.
  7. 　前記固定具は、金属製である請求項１～６の何れかに記載のガラス板輸送ユニット。 The glass plate transport unit according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the fixture is made of metal.
PCT/JP2021/015063 2020-04-21 2021-04-09 Glass plate transport unit WO2021215272A1 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0472186A (en) * 1990-07-04 1992-03-06 Taiyo Seiki Kogyo Kk Automobile loading device for container
JP2003533414A (en) * 2000-05-17 2003-11-11 オサケユキテュア・ラング・シップ・アクチェボラーグ Freight containers
JP2005112473A (en) * 2003-10-09 2005-04-28 Ernst Schmidt Device for fixing and/or positioning object in transportation container and transportation container adopting the same
JP2013023334A (en) * 2011-07-21 2013-02-04 Sankyu Inc Plate glass loading method and loading apparatus

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102985328A (en) 2010-07-06 2013-03-20 旭硝子株式会社 Plate packaging structure and plate transporting method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0472186A (en) * 1990-07-04 1992-03-06 Taiyo Seiki Kogyo Kk Automobile loading device for container
JP2003533414A (en) * 2000-05-17 2003-11-11 オサケユキテュア・ラング・シップ・アクチェボラーグ Freight containers
JP2005112473A (en) * 2003-10-09 2005-04-28 Ernst Schmidt Device for fixing and/or positioning object in transportation container and transportation container adopting the same
JP2013023334A (en) * 2011-07-21 2013-02-04 Sankyu Inc Plate glass loading method and loading apparatus

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