JP2023075009A - Water gravity power generation device - Google Patents

Abstract

To reduce maintenance and repair costs by reducing costs and simplifying a structure, and to increase power generation amount.SOLUTION: An elevating tank 5 and a balancing weight body 6 each of which is adjusted in weight are connected to each other by a connecting rope 18, on the inside and the outside of an upper relay box 1 and a vertically extending protective pipe 2 arranged along inner and outer walls of a high-rise building. Liquid in an upper water supply tank 7 is supplied to the elevating tank 5 at an uppermost part and lowered, one of the balancing weight body is raised. The liquid in the elevating tank is discharged at a lowermost part, which causes the reverse of a weight ratio, thus the elevating tank is raised and one of the balancing weight bodies 6 is lowered. The power obtained by converting a vertical motion of the connecting rope 18 into the same rotating direction by a constant rotation device 9 is transmitted to a power generator 12 to generate power.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a water gravity power generator that converts gravitational energy into rotational power of a power generation motor to generate power.

Conventional gravity power generators are constructed by connecting a lift tank, a balance weight, and a generator with ropes in a pair of containers provided on the ground or in the ground, or in an integrated container. To provide a gravity-type power generator that rotates and generates power by movement of a rope that accompanies the vertical movement of a weight due to the movement of gravity. (See Patent Document 1)

Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-133295

However, in this method, the water storage tank room and water storage container are laid underground, and the elevating tank that performs the lifting operation and the balance weight are placed inside the water storage container, so repairs in the event of a failure, confirmation of the operation of the device, and Inspection becomes difficult. In addition, the amount of power generated is halved due to the lack of a "constant rotation device" that keeps the direction of rotation of the connecting rope constant and transmits it to the generator. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to reduce maintenance and repair costs by reducing costs and simplifying the structure, and to increase the amount of power generated. (Patent document 1)

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the problems. A cylindrical protection tube extending vertically downward, an impact absorption tank always holding liquid at the bottom of the protection tube, and inside the protection tube, from the top to the bottom on the center line of the protection tube. A vertically extending wire, and an elevating tank that vertically moves up and down with the wire as the center line,
Outside the protection tube, a ring-shaped balance weight body formed by hollowing out the center of the protection tube in a circular shape is connected by a connecting rope, and the water gravity power generation device performs a vertical movement together. Inside the box, there are a constant rotation device 1 and a constant rotation device 2 that convert the up-and-down vertical movement of the connecting rope into rotational power in a fixed direction, a water supply tank and a generator on the side of the upper relay box. The liquid held in the storage box and the shock absorbing tank is pushed up to the water supply tank at the top by a pump, and the stored liquid is supplied to the elevating tank located at the top via a replenishing water pipe. , the elevating tank is lowered by the weight of the liquid, one of the balance weights is raised, and the elevating tank is at the lowest part of the protection pipe, and the common stopper of the elevating tank, which serves as a water storage means for the liquid, drops. Due to the drop-stopping action of the fastener, the liquid held by itself is discharged, and by reversing the weight ratio with the balance weight, the elevating tank is raised, and one of the balance weights is accompanied by the descent, and the connection is made. A water gravity power generator characterized in that the rotational power of the constant rotation device 1 and the constant rotation device 2 is transmitted to the generator to generate electricity by repeating up and down vertical motion of the rope.

According to the present invention, by arranging vertically and vertically in the interior of high-rise buildings concentrated in urban areas, on the outer wall, and on high-rise structures, it is possible to generate electricity at all times except for maintenance in a space-saving manner, and it is environmentally friendly. It is a device that is not affected, and a lifting tank and a balancing weight are connected by a connecting rope and paired to the inside and outside of a vertically elongated protective tube, and the weight is connected to the upper water supply tank. The sent liquid is supplied to the elevating tank at the highest elevation, and is lowered as the weight increases, and the liquid is drained at the bottom of the protection tube. As a result, the connecting rope repeats up-and-down vertical movement, and is entangled in the constant rotation device installed in the upper relay tank, and the rotating power in a constant direction is transmitted to the generator to provide the generated power. is.

General longitudinal view of the invention - showing the lifting tank (5) at the top and the balance weight (6) at the bottom. General longitudinal view of the invention--showing the balance weight (6) at the top and the lift tank (5) at the bottom. The internal configuration of the upper junction box (1) of the present invention is shown in a front view and an elevation view. Detailed view of the water supply pipe common cock (23) inside the supply water pipe (13). 1 shows the configuration of the constant rotation device 1 (9) and the constant rotation device 2 (9-2) inside the upper relay box (1) and the procedure of rotation operation. Enlarged view of constant rotation device 1 (9) and constant rotation device 2 (9-2) inside upper relay box (1) of the present invention, rotating body (34), rotary clutch 1 (11) and rotary clutch 2 Operation diagram of (11-2). 1 shows the power configuration and automatic control system of the present invention;

The inside of a high-rise building indicates a place where a pipe shaft or a dead space is common to upper and lower floors, and the present invention describes "a form for carrying out the invention" with a form of disposing it on an outer wall.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the connection rope (18) is rotated in a certain direction on the upper relay box (1), which is arranged vertically along the side of the high-rise structure and placed at the top. Equipped with a constant rotation device 1 (9), a constant direction device 2 (9-2), and a pulley (37) that relays the water supply operation line (19), and is placed on the roof on the side of the upper relay box (1). A generator (12) and a water tank (7) are provided inside the equipment storage box (1-2).

In addition, a cylindrical and vertically long protection tube (2) extending vertically from the upper relay box (1) to the bottom and a shock absorption tank (3) always holding liquid at the bottom of the protection tube (2) are arranged. .

Next, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the center of the protective tube (2) is provided with a wire (20) extending vertically from the top to the bottom. A lifting tank (5) for exercise and a ring-shaped balance weight (6) circularly hollowed out of the protection tube (2) at the center of the protection tube (2) are connected with a connecting rope (18). The balance weight (6) is equipped with a plurality of tires (30) interfering with the protection tube (2) to facilitate the lifting movement.

In addition, the protective pipe (2) is provided as a means to prevent falling off and scattering due to the vertical movement of the lifting tank (5) and the balance weight (6), which are heavy items.

In addition, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the impact absorption tank (3) is equipped with an impact absorption mat (27) together with liquid that is always available, and an impact absorption damper (25) is provided directly below the upper relay box (1). , both of which mitigate the impact at the end part associated with the vertical movement of the lifting tank (5) and the balance weight body (6).

Next, as shown in FIG. 5, the pump (14), which takes in external power and is activated via the power control panel (16), pumps the liquid held in the impact absorption tank (3) into the equipment storage box ( Water is sent to the water tank (7) installed in 1-2), and the water level sensor (28) installed at the top of the water tank (7) senses the water level in the water tank (7) and sends a signal to the automatic instrumentation panel. (15) to the power control panel to automatically start and stop the water pump (14).

Next, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, a makeup water pipe (13) from the water supply tank (7) and a makeup water pipe (13) provided inside the protection pipe (2) inside the upper relay box. The water supply pipe common cock (23) provided directly below the joint (T joint) connected to the balance weight (6) is connected to the water supply operation line (19) connected to the top of the balance weight (6). When the body (6) is at the lowest position, the water supply operation line (19) passes through the pulley (37) provided in the upper relay box (1) ) to push up the water tank (7) and the make-up water pipe (13), the liquid held falls and is injected into the lift tank (5) located at the top of the protection pipe (2).

Thus, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, the lifting tank (5) filled with the liquid increases in weight and descends due to the difference in weight from the balance weight (6) to protect the tank. The lift tank common plug (23-2) for the water pool in the lift tank (5) is entangled with the drop stopper (22) fixed to the wire (20) provided in the center at the bottom of the pipe (2). , and the liquid in the lifting tank (5) is discharged to the impact absorbing tank (3). In addition, when the lift tank (5) rises and the balance weight (6) descends, the common cock (23) for water supply pipe connected to the balance weight (6) is pulled into the supply water pipe inside the protection pipe (2). (13) and the fixed position directly under the joint (T joint), and the supply water pipe (13) holds the liquid supplied from the water supply tank (7).

That is, when the liquid in the lift tank (5) is discharged, the weight difference with the balance weight body (6) is reversed, and the lift tank (5) rises again, and at the same time the balance weight body (6) It descends and ascends and descends alternately, so that the connected connecting ropes (18) perform up-and-down vertical motion.

"As an example"
The weight of the main body before replenishment of liquid is "lifting tank (5K): balance weight (16K)"
The weight after replenishing 22 L of liquid is "lifting tank 22 L + 5 Kg = (27 Kg): balance weight (16 Kg)"
The weight after discharging 22 L of liquid is "elevating tank 27 Kg - 22 L = (5 Kg): balance weight (16 Kg) with a weight difference of 11 Kg.

Next, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, in the lifting tank (5) and the balance weight body (6) that alternately repeat lifting motions, the connection rope (18) connected to each other is connected to the lifting tank (5). and the balance weight body (6) are connected to both ends at the top end of the balance weight body (6), and the two systems of connecting ropes (18) are the constant rotation device 1 (9) and the constant rotation device arranged in the upper relay box (1) 2 (9-2), and the constant rotation device 1 (9) and the constant rotation device 2 (9-2) are integrated and perform the same operation. (In the present invention, the fixed direction is assumed to be clockwise, and the reverse direction is assumed to be counterclockwise.)

3 and 4, the constant rotation device 1 (9) and the constant rotation device 2 (9-2) have rotation shafts ( The elliptical rotating body (34) fixed to the end by 35) is a ring-shaped rotating clutch 1 (11) and a rotating clutch 2 (11-2) which are hollowed out in a circle around the rotating shaft (35). are fitted inside each. In addition, a plurality of rotation stoppers that freely expand and contract due to the action of springs are provided on the cut-out surfaces of the rotary clutch 1 (11) and the rotary clutch 2 (11-2) (surfaces that rub against the rotating tip of the rotating body (34)). (21).

Further, when the connecting rope (18) moves clockwise as shown in (1) and (2) of FIG. ) and rotating body (34) of rotating clutch 2 (11-2) rotate clockwise, and rotation stopper (21) of rotating clutch 1 (11) located on the left side rotates the rotating body (34). When the rotating body (34) of the rotary clutch 2 (11-2) located on one right side rotates clockwise without hindering the rotation, it interferes with the corner of the rotation stopper (21) and gets entangled, causing the clock to rotate. The rotating motion is transmitted to the rotating body (34), the rotary clutch 2 (11-2) and the driven gear (33-2), respectively, and the motor connection gear (26) which is driven and engaged is shown in FIG. As indicated by (3), it rotates counterclockwise and is transmitted to the generator (12).

Also, when the connecting rope (18) moves counterclockwise as indicated by (4) and (5) in FIG.
The rotary clutch 1 (11) of the constant rotation device 1 (9) and the constant rotation device (9-2) and the rotating body (34) of the rotary clutch 2 (11-2) rotate counterclockwise, The rotation stopper (21) of the rotary clutch 2 (11-2) located on the right side does not hinder the rotation of the rotating body (34), and the rotating body (34) of the rotating clutch 1 (11) located on the left side is When performing counterclockwise rotation, it interferes with the corner of the rotation stopper (21) and is entangled, and the counterclockwise rotation is caused by the rotating body (34), the rotation clutch 1 (11), and the driven gear (33). The motor connection gear (26), which is transmitted to each of the , and further meshes with it, rotates counterclockwise as shown by (6) in FIG. 4 and transmits the power to the generator (12).

Next, a water level sensor (28) is installed in the water level pipe (31) branched from the impact absorption tank (3) and raised to the ground, and the water level in the impact absorption tank (3) is detected to detect the water supply pipe (31). A signal is sent to the electric valve (29) provided in 24) via the automatic instrumentation panel (15), and the shock absorbing tank (3) is replenished by the automatic opening and closing operation of the electric valve (29), Liquid is retained.

In addition, the power control panel (16) is equipped with alarms and displays for "abnormal water pump", "water tank full/low water", and "impact absorption tank full/low water".

1 Upper relay box 1-2 Equipment storage box 2 Protective tube 3 Buffer tank 5 Lifting tank 6 Balance weight 7 Water supply tank 8 Pulley 1
8-2 Pulley 2
9 constant rotation device 1
9-2 Constant rotation device 2
10 motor shaft 11 rotating clutch 1
11-2 Rotary clutch 2
12 Generator 13 Make-up water pipe 14 Lifting pump 15 Automatic instrumentation panel 16 Power control panel 17 Power conversion device 18 Connection rope 19 Water supply operation line 20 Wire 21 Rotation stopper 22 Drop stopper 23 Common plug for water supply pipe 23-2 Elevating tank Plug 24 Water supply pipe 25 Shock absorption damper 26 Motor connection gear 27 Shock absorption mat 28 Water level sensor 29 Electric valve 30 Tire 31 Water level pipe
32 bearing 33 driven gear 1
33-2 driven gear 2
34 rotating body 35 rotating shaft 36 spring spring 37 pulley

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a water gravity power generator that converts gravitational energy into rotational power of a power generation motor to generate power.

Conventional gravity power generators are constructed by connecting a lift tank, a balance weight, and a generator with ropes in a pair of containers provided on the ground or in the ground, or in an integrated container. To provide a gravity-type power generator that rotates and generates power by movement of a rope that accompanies the vertical movement of a weight due to the movement of gravity. (See Patent Document 1)

Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-133295

However, in this method, the water storage tank room and the water storage container are laid underground, and the elevating tank that performs the lifting operation and the balance weight are placed inside the water storage container. , inspection becomes difficult. In addition, the problem to be solved is that the amount of power generated is halved due to the lack of a 'constant rotation device' that converts the vertical movement of the connecting rope into a fixed direction and transmits it to the generator. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to reduce maintenance and repair costs by reducing costs and simplifying the structure, and to improve power generation efficiency . (Patent document 1)

The present invention is an upper relay box that is arranged along a vertical line on the side of a high-rise building or a high-rise structure and positioned at the top of the upper relay box, and a cylindrical protective tube that extends vertically downward from the upper relay box. and a shock absorbing tank that always has a liquid at the bottom of the protective tube and absorbs the impact of falling objects ,
Inside the protection tube, a wire fixed vertically from the top to the bottom on the center line of the protection tube, an elevating tank that vertically moves up and down with the wire as the center line, and the outside of the protection tube In the water gravity power generation device, a ring-shaped balance weight body formed by hollowing out a circular center portion of the protective tube is connected by a connecting rope 1 and a connecting rope 2 and moves up and down together, and the upper part Inside the junction box, there are a constant rotation device 1 and a constant rotation device 2 for converting the up-and-down vertical movement of the connecting ropes 1 and connecting ropes 2 into a rotating motion in a fixed direction, and a constant rotation device 2 on the side of the upper relay box. and a water gravity generator configured to deploy an equipment storage box with a water tank and a generator.

According to the present invention, by arranging vertically and vertically in the interior of high-rise buildings concentrated in urban areas, on the outer wall, and on high-rise structures, it is a space-saving type, and it is possible to generate electricity at all times except for maintenance, and it is natural. It is a device that is not affected by the environment, and is composed of a pair of elevating tanks whose weights are adjusted inside and outside of a vertically long protective tube and a balance weight, which are connected by a connecting rope, and are connected from a lifting pump. The liquid sent to the upper water supply tank is supplied to the lifting tank at the highest elevation, descends as the weight increases , the liquid is drained at the bottom of the protective tube, and the lifting tank rises as the weight ratio is reversed. And, the balance weight body is alternately lowered, and thus the connecting rope repeats up-and-down vertical movement , and is entangled in the constant rotation device installed in the upper relay tank, so that rotating power in a constant direction is always transmitted to the generator. be done.

In the overall longitudinal sectional view of the present invention, the lifting tank (5) is at the top and the balance weight (6) is at the bottom. The top half of Figure 1 (overall longitudinal sectional view) shows a state in which the lift tank (5) is positioned at the top. The lower half of the 1/2 diagram of FIG. 1 (overall longitudinal sectional view) shows the state where the balance weight (6) is positioned at the bottom. The upper half of the 1/2 diagram of FIG. 1 (overall longitudinal sectional view) shows the state where the balance weight (6) is positioned at the top. The lower half of the 1/2 view of FIG. 1 (overall longitudinal sectional view) shows the state where the lift tank (5) is positioned at the top. The layout of the constant rotation device 1 and the constant rotation device 2 inside the upper junction box (1) is shown. A detailed cross-sectional view of the upper relay box (1) and a mechanism for opening and closing the common cock (23) for the water supply pipe of the supply water pipe (13) are shown. Represents 1〜2 of each member and rotational movement that constitute the constant rotation device 1 (9). 2〜3 of each member and rotation movement which constitute the constant rotation device 1 (9) are shown. Each member constituting the constant rotation device 2 (9-2) and 4〜5 of rotation operation are shown. Represents 5 〜 It shows a mechanism for converting vertical movement of connecting rope 1 (18) and connecting rope 2 (18-2) into constant rotation of constant rotation device 1 (9-2) and constant rotation device 2 (9-2). The power configuration and automatic control system of the present invention and respective alarm indications are shown.

The inside of a high-rise building indicates a place where a pipe shaft or a dead space is common to upper and lower floors, and the present invention describes "a form for carrying out the invention" with a form of disposing it on an outer wall. As shown in Fig. 1 , two systems of connecting rope 1 (18) and connecting rope 2 (18 - 2) is provided with a constant rotation device 1 (9) and a constant direction device 2 (9-2) that rotates in a certain direction, and a pulley (37) that relays the water supply operation line (19), and an upper relay box On the side of (1) , an upper junction box (1) is provided with a generator (12) located on the roof and a water tank (7).

As shown in Fig. 1 , a cylindrical and vertically long protection tube (2) extends vertically from the upper relay box (1) to the bottom, and the bottom of the protection tube (2) always holds liquid and protects against falling objects . Deploy a shock absorbing tank (3) that mitigates the impact of

Next, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 , a wire (20) extending vertically from the top to the bottom is fixed in the center of the protective tube (2), and the wire A lift tank (5) that moves up and down with (20) as the center line, and a ring-shaped balance weight that hollows out the center of the protection tube (2) outside the protection tube (2). The bodies (6) are connected together by connecting rope 1 (18) and connecting rope 2 (18-2) , the balance weight (6) is equipped with a plurality of tires (30) and the protective tube (2) perform lifting motion by interfering with

In addition, the protection pipe (2) is provided as a means to prevent falling off and dropping due to the up-and-down movement of the lifting tank (5) and the balance weight body (6), which are heavy items.

As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 , the shock absorbing tank (3) is equipped with a shock absorbing mat (27) together with the liquid that is always available, and is placed directly below the upper relay box (1). is equipped with a shock absorbing damper (25), both of which mitigate the shock at the end part accompanying the up and down movement of the lift tank (5) and the balance weight (6).

Next, as shown in FIG. 13 , the pump (14), which takes in external power and is activated via the power control panel (16), pumps the liquid held in the impact absorption tank (3) into the equipment storage box. Water is sent to the water supply tank (7) installed in (1-2), and the water level sensor (28) installed at the top of the water supply tank (7) senses the water level in the water supply tank (7). The information is transmitted from the board (15) to the power control board (16) to automatically operate the water pump (14).

Next, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 7 , the supply water pipe (13) from the water supply tank (7) and the water supplied from the upper water supply tank (7) in the upper relay box (1). The supply water pipe (13) extending upward and the common stopper (23) for the water supply pipe, which is provided directly below the branch point (T joint) of the supply water pipe (13) extending upward , for the purpose of storing the liquid , is the balance weight (6) connected to the water supply operation line (19) connected to the top of the balance weight (6), and when the balance weight (6) is positioned at the bottom, the water supply operation line (19) is provided in the upper relay box (1) The water supply pipe common cock (23) inside the supply water pipe (13) is pushed upward via the pulley (37), and the liquid held in the water supply tank (7) and the supply water pipe (13) until then is It falls and is supplied to the lifting tank (5) as it rises to the top of the protective tube (2).

As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 7 , the lifting tank (5) filled with the liquid increases in weight, and due to the weight difference with the balance weight (6), Descending , at the lowest part of the protective tube (2), the lifting device (22) fixed to the wire (20) provided in the center, provided for the water pool in the lifting tank (5) The tank common stopper (23-2) is caught and stays in place, and the liquid in the lifting tank (5) is discharged to the impact absorbing tank (3). At the same time, when the balance weight (6) rises to near the top, the common cock (23) for the water supply pipe (23), which has been pushed up to the top in the supply water pipe (13), moves to the position where the original liquid is stored (the supply water pipe ( 13) Return to the branch point (just below the T joint). Also, when the lifting tank (5) starts to rise from the lowest part, the lifting tank common plug (23-2) that has remained on the drop stopper (22) returns into the lifting tank (5).

In this way, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the liquid is supplied to the lift tank (5) and lowered by gravity, the balance weight (6) rises, Next, when the liquid in the lift tank (5) is discharged, the weight difference with the balance weight (6) is reversed, and the lift tank (5) rises again, and at the same time the balance weight (6) , alternately repeats ascent and descent by descending due to gravity, and both the connected connection rope 1 (18) and connection rope 2 (18-2) are configured to repeatedly perform up-and-down vertical motion. there is

"As an example"
The weight of the main body before replenishment of liquid is "lifting tank (5K): balance weight (16K)"
The weight after replenishing 22 L of liquid is "lifting tank 22 L + 5 Kg = (27 Kg): balance weight (16 Kg)"
The weight after discharging 22 L of liquid is "elevating tank 27 Kg - 22 L = (5 Kg): balance weight (16 Kg) with a weight difference of 11 Kg.

Next , as shown in FIG. 12 , in the lifting tank (5) and the balance weight body (6) which alternately repeat lifting motion, the connecting rope (18) and the connecting rope (18-2) connected to each other are , are connected symmetrically at the top of the lifting tank (5) and the balance weight (6). 1) are entwined with the constant rotation device 1 (9) and the constant rotation device 2 (9-2), respectively, and integrated together to move up and down.

As shown in FIGS. 6, 8, 9, 10, and 11 , a pulley 1 (8) and a pulley 2 that constitute a constant rotation device 1 (9) and a constant rotation device 2 (9-2) The elliptical rotating body 1 (34) and rotating body 2 (34-2) fixed to the rotating shaft (35) of (8-2) are circularly arranged around the rotating shaft (35). With the cut-out surfaces of the removed ring-shaped rotary clutch 1 (11) and rotary clutch 2 (11-2), and with the tip of the rotating body 1 (34) and the rotating body 2 (34-2) It is built into the surfaces that rub against each other.

As shown in FIGS. 8, 9, 10, and 11, the plurality of rotation stoppers (21) rotate in accordance with the expansion and contraction of springs (36), which have a half crescent shape and attached springs (36). The rotating body 1 (34) and the rotating body 2 (34-2) rotate smoothly, or the corner of the rotation stopper (21) and the tip of the rotating body (34) are engaged, and the rotating clutch 1 (11) or , The rotary clutch 2 (9-2) rotates together with the rotating body 1 (34) and the rotating body 2 (34-2).

When the connecting rope 1 (18) and the connecting rope 2 (18-2) move clockwise as shown by 1 and 2 in FIGS. 6, 12 and 8 and 2 and 3 in FIG . Rotating body 1 ( 34 ) and rotating body 2 ( 34-2) both perform clockwise rotational motion, and the rotation stopper (21) equipped on the rotary clutch 1 (11) located on the left side and the rotating body 1 (34) are configured to idle. , On the other hand , the rotating body 2 (34-2) mounted on the rotating clutch 2 (11-2) located on the right side interferes with the corners of a plurality of rotating stoppers (21) and becomes entangled (locked), rotating clockwise. The rotary motion of the rotor 2 (34-2) , the rotary clutch 2 (11-2), and the driven gear (33-2) are interlocked together , and the motor connection gear (26), which is driven and meshed , As indicated by 3 in FIG. 9 , it rotates counterclockwise and is transmitted to the generator (12).

When the connecting rope 1 (18) and the connecting rope 2 (18-2) move counterclockwise as shown by 4 and 5 in FIG. And, the rotating bodies 1 (34) and 2 (34-2) of the rotating clutch 1 (11) and rotating clutch 2 (11-2), which constitute the constant rotation device 2 (9-2), The rotation stopper (21) and the rotating body 2 (34-2), which both perform counterclockwise rotational motion and are equipped on the right rotating clutch 2 (11-2), are configured to idle , Rotating body 1 (34) mounted on rotating clutch 1 (11) located on the left side is interfering with the corners of a plurality of rotation stoppers (21) and entangled (locked), and counterclockwise rotation is prevented. , Rotating body 1 (34), rotary clutch 1 (11), and driven gear (33) are interlocked , and the motor connection gear (26), which is driven and meshed , rotates counterclockwise as shown by 6 in FIG . It is configured to rotate about and transmit rotation in a constant direction to the generator (12).

Next, as shown in FIG. 13, a water level pipe (31) branched from the impact absorption tank (3) and raised to the ground is equipped with a water level sensor (28) to measure the liquid level in the impact absorption tank (3). A signal is sent to the electric valve (29) provided in the water supply pipe (24) via the automatic instrumentation panel (15), and the shock absorbing tank (3) is automatically opened and closed by the automatic opening and closing operation of the electric valve (29). is replenished and the liquid is retained. In addition, the power control panel (16) is equipped with alarms and displays for "abnormal water pump", "water tank full/low water", and "impact absorption tank full/low water".

1 upper junction box 1-2 equipment storage box 2 protective tube 3 impact absorption tank
5 lift tank 6 balance weight 7 water supply tank 8 pulley 1
8-2 Pulley 2
9 constant rotation device 1
9-2 Constant rotation device 2
10 motor shaft 11 rotary clutch 1
11-2 Rotary clutch 2
12 generator 13 make-up water pipe 14 water pump 15 automatic instrumentation panel 16 power control panel 17 power converter 18 connection rope 1
18-2 Connecting rope 2
19 Operation line for water supply 20 Wire 21 Rotation stopper 22 Drop stopper 23 Common cock for water supply pipe 23-2 Common cock for lifting tank 24 Water supply pipe 25 Shock absorption damper 26 Motor connection gear 27 Shock absorption mat 28 Water level sensor 29 Electric valve 30 Tire 31 water level pipe
32 bearing 33 driven gear 1
33-2 driven gear 2
34 rotating body 1
34-2 Rotating body 2
35 Rotating shaft 36 Spring spring 37 Pulley

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a water gravity power generator that converts gravitational energy into rotational power of a power generation motor to generate power.

Conventional gravity power generators are constructed by connecting a lift tank, a balance weight, and a generator with ropes in a pair of containers provided on the ground or in the ground, or in an integrated container. To provide a gravity type power generation device that rotates a generator and generates power by movement of a rope associated with lifting operation due to gravity movement of a weight body. (See Patent Document 1)

Patent application 2014-133295

However, in this method, the water storage tank room and the water storage container are laid underground, and the elevating tank that performs the lifting operation and the balance weight are placed inside the water storage container. , inspection becomes difficult. In addition, the problem to be solved is that the amount of power generated is halved due to the lack of a 'constant rotation device' that converts the vertical movement of the connecting rope into a fixed direction and transmits it to the power generation motor . Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to reduce maintenance and repair costs by reducing costs and simplifying the structure, and to improve power generation efficiency. (Patent document 1)

The present invention is an upper relay box that is arranged along a vertical line on the side of a high-rise building or a high-rise structure and positioned at the top of the upper relay box, and a cylindrical protective tube that extends vertically downward from the upper relay box. and a shock absorbing tank that keeps a liquid at the bottom of the protection tube and absorbs the impact of falling objects, and a tank that vertically extends from the top to the bottom on the center line of the protection tube inside the protection tube. A fixed wire, an elevating tank that vertically moves up and down with the wire as the center line, and a ring-shaped balance weight outside the protective tube that is circularly hollowed out from the center of the protective tube, A water gravity power generator that is connected by connecting ropes 1 and 2 and moves up and down together. A constant rotation device 1 and a constant rotation device 2 that convert the rotary motion of the Water Gravity Generator.

According to the present invention, by arranging vertically and vertically in the interior of high-rise buildings concentrated in urban areas, on the outer wall, and on high-rise structures, it is a space-saving type, and it is possible to generate electricity at all times except for maintenance, and it is natural. It is a device that is not affected by the environment, and is composed of a pair of elevating tanks whose weights are adjusted inside and outside of a protective tube that extends vertically and a pair of weights for balance, and is connected by a connecting rope. The liquid sent to the upper water supply tank is supplied to the elevating tank at the highest elevation, descends as the weight increases, and the liquid is drained at the bottom of the protection pipe, and the elevating tank rises as the weight ratio is reversed. Ascent and descent of the balance weight body are alternately repeated, and thus the connecting rope repeats up-and-down vertical movement, and the constant rotation device installed in the upper relay tank always transmits rotational power in a constant direction to the power generation motor . Configured.

In the overall longitudinal sectional view of the present invention, the lifting tank (5) is at the top and the balance weight (6) is at the bottom. The top half of Figure 1 (overall longitudinal sectional view) shows a state in which the lift tank (5) is positioned at the top. The lower half of the 1/2 diagram of FIG. 1 (overall longitudinal sectional view) shows the state where the balance weight (6) is positioned at the bottom. The upper half of the 1/2 diagram of FIG. 1 (overall longitudinal sectional view) shows the state where the balance weight (6) is positioned at the top. The lower half of the 1/2 view of FIG. 1 (overall longitudinal sectional view) shows the state where the lift tank (5) is positioned at the top. FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the arrangement of the constant rotation device 1 and the constant rotation device 2 inside the upper relay box (1). A detailed cross-sectional view of the upper relay box (1) and a mechanism for opening and closing the common cock (23) for the water supply pipe of the supply water pipe (13) are shown. Represents 1 and 2 of each member constituting the constant rotation device 1 (9) and rotation operation. Each member constituting the constant rotation device 1 (9) and 2 and 3 of the rotation operation are shown. Each member constituting the constant rotation device 2 (9-2) and rotation operations 4 and 5 are shown. Represents 5 and 6 of each member and rotational movement that constitute the constant rotation device 2 (9-2) It shows a mechanism for converting vertical movement of connecting rope 1 (18) and connecting rope 2 (18-2) into constant rotation of constant rotation device 1 (9-2) and constant rotation device 2 (9-2). The power configuration and automatic control system of the present invention and respective alarm indications are shown.

The inside of a high-rise building indicates a place where a pipe shaft or a dead space is common to upper and lower floors, and the present invention describes "a form for carrying out the invention" with a form of disposing it on an outer wall. As shown in Figures 1 , 2, 3, and 12 , the upper relay box (1) is installed vertically along the side of the elevated structure, and has two connecting ropes 1 ( 18) and a constant rotation device 1 (9), a constant direction device 2 (9-2) that rotates the connecting rope 2 (18-2) in a certain direction, and a pulley that relays the water supply operation line (19) (37), a generator motor (12) arranged on the roof on the side of the upper relay box (1), and an equipment storage box (1-2) equipped with a water supply tank (7).

Figure 1 and Figure 2. As shown in Figure 3 , a cylindrical and vertically long protection tube (2) extending vertically from the upper relay box (1) to the bottom, and the bottom of the protection tube (2) always holds liquid and prevents falling objects. Deploy a shock absorbing tank (3) that mitigates the impact of

Next, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, a wire (20) extending vertically from the top to the bottom is fixed in the center of the protective tube (2), and the wire A lift tank (5) that moves up and down with (20) as the center line, and a ring-shaped balance weight that hollows out the center of the protection tube (2) outside the protection tube (2). The bodies (6) are connected together by connecting rope 1 (18) and connecting rope 2 (18-2), the balance weight (6) is equipped with a plurality of tires (30) and the protective tube (2) perform lifting motion by interfering with

In addition, the protection pipe (2) is provided as a means to prevent falling off and dropping due to the up-and-down movement of the lifting tank (5) and the balance weight body (6), which are heavy items.

As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the shock absorbing tank (3) contains a shock absorbing mat (27) together with the liquid that is always available. A shock absorbing damper (25) is provided respectively , both of which absorb the shock at the ends accompanying the up and down movement of the lift tank (5) and balance weight (6).

Next, as shown in FIG. 13, the pump (14), which takes in external power and is activated via the power control panel (16), pumps the liquid held in the impact absorption tank (3) into the equipment storage box. Water is sent to the water supply tank (7) installed in (1-2), and the water level sensor (28) installed at the top of the water supply tank (7) senses the water level in the water supply tank (7). The information is transmitted from the board (15) to the power control board (16) to automatically operate the water pump (14).

Next, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 7, liquid is supplied from the water supply tank (7) through the supply water pipe (13) from the water supply tank (7) and the upper relay box (1). The supply water pipe (13) and the supply water pipe (13) extending vertically inside the upper relay box (1) are provided directly under the branch pipe (T joint) for the water supply pipe as a means of accumulating the liquid ( 23) is connected to the water supply operation line (19) connected to the top end of the balance weight (6), and when the balance weight (6) is positioned at the bottom, the water supply operation line (19) pushes up the common cock (23) for the water supply pipe inside the supply water pipe (13) via the pulley (37) provided in the upper relay box (1), until then, the water supply tank (7) and the supply water pipe ( At 13) the retained liquid falls by gravity and is fed to the lifting tank (5) as it rises to the top of the protective tube (2).

As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 7, the lifting tank (5) filled with the liquid increases in weight, and due to the weight difference with the balance weight (6), Descending, at the lowest part of the protective tube (2), the lifting device (22) fixed to the wire (20) provided in the center, provided for the water pool in the lifting tank (5) The tank common stopper (23-2) is caught and stays in place, and the liquid in the lifting tank (5) is discharged to the impact absorbing tank (3). At the same time, when the balance weight (6) rises to near the top, the common cock (23) for the water supply pipe (23), which has been pushed up to the top in the supply water pipe (13), moves to the position where the original liquid is stored (the supply water pipe ( 13) directly under the branch pipe (T joint)). Also, when the lifting tank (5) starts to rise from the lowest part, the lifting tank common plug (23-2) that has remained on the drop stopper (22) returns into the lifting tank (5).

In this way, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the liquid is supplied to the lift tank (5) and lowered by gravity, the balance weight (6) rises, Next, when the liquid in the lift tank (5) is discharged, the weight difference with the balance weight (6) is reversed, and the lift tank (5) rises again, and at the same time the balance weight (6) , alternately repeats ascent and descent by descending due to gravity, and both the connected connection rope 1 (18) and connection rope 2 (18-2) are configured to repeatedly perform up-and-down vertical motion. there is

"As an example"
The weight of the main body before replenishment of liquid is "lifting tank (5K): balance weight (16K)"
The weight after replenishing 22 L of liquid is "lifting tank 22 L + 5 Kg = (27 Kg): balance weight (16 Kg)"
The weight after discharging 22 L of liquid is "elevating tank 27 Kg - 22 L = (5 Kg): balance weight (16 Kg) with a weight difference of 11 Kg.

Next, as shown in FIG. 12, in the lifting tank (5) and the balance weight body (6) which alternately repeat lifting motion, the connecting rope (18) and the connecting rope (18-2) connected to each other are , are connected symmetrically at the top of the lifting tank (5) and the balance weight (6). 1) are entwined with the constant rotation device 1 (9) and the constant rotation device 2 (9-2), respectively, and integrated together to move up and down.

As shown in FIGS. 6, 8, 9, 10, and 11, a pulley 1 (8) and a pulley 2 that constitute a constant rotation device 1 (9) and a constant rotation device 2 (9-2) The elliptical rotating body 1 (34) and rotating body 2 (34-2) fixed to the rotating shaft (35) of (8-2) are circularly arranged around the rotating shaft (35). With the cut-out surfaces of the removed ring-shaped rotary clutch 1 (11) and rotary clutch 2 (11-2), and with the tip of the rotating body 1 (34) and the rotating body 2 (34-2) It is built into the surfaces that rub against each other.

As shown in FIGS. 8, 9, 10, and 11, the plurality of rotation stoppers (21) rotate in accordance with the shape of a half-split crescent and the expansion and contraction of the attached spring (36). Rotating body 1 (34) and rotating body 2 (34-2) rotate smoothly, or the corner of the rotation stopper (21) is engaged with the tip of the rotating body (34), and the rotating clutch 1 (11) Alternatively, the rotary clutch 2 (9-2) rotates together with the rotating body 1 (34) and the rotating body 2 (34-2).

When the connecting rope 1 (18) and the connecting rope 2 (18-2) move clockwise as shown by 1 and 2 in FIGS. 6, 12 and 8 and 2 and 3 in FIG. Rotating body 1 (34) and rotating body 2 ( 34-2) both perform clockwise rotational motion, and the rotation stopper (21) equipped on the rotary clutch 1 (11) located on the left side and the rotating body 1 (34) are configured to idle. , On the other hand, the rotating body 2 (34-2) mounted on the rotating clutch 2 (11-2) located on the right side is locked by interfering with the corners of a plurality of rotation stoppers (21), and rotates clockwise. is interlocked with the rotating body 2 (34-2), the rotary clutch 2 (11-2) and the driven gear (33-2), and the motor connection gear (26) which is driven and meshed is shown in FIG. As indicated by 3, it rotates counterclockwise and transmits to the generator motor (12).

When the connecting rope 1 (18) and the connecting rope 2 (18-2) move counterclockwise as shown by 4 and 5 in FIG. And, the rotating bodies 1 (34) and 2 (34-2) of the rotating clutch 1 (11) and rotating clutch 2 (11-2), which constitute the constant rotation device 2 (9-2), The rotation stopper (21) and the rotating body 2 (34-2), which both perform counterclockwise rotational motion and are equipped on the right rotating clutch 2 (11-2), are configured to idle, Rotating body 1 (34) mounted on rotating clutch 1 (11) located on one left side is locked by interfering with the corners of a plurality of rotation stoppers (21), and the counterclockwise rotating motion is 1 (34), rotary clutch 1 (11), and motor connection gear (26), which is interlocked with rotary clutch 1 (11) and driven gear (33), and further driven and meshed, rotates counterclockwise as indicated by 6 in FIG. As a result, it is configured to always transmit rotation in a fixed direction to the generator motor (12).

Next, as shown in FIG. 13, a water level sensor (28) is provided in a water level pipe (31) branched from the impact absorption tank (3) and raised to the ground to detect the liquid level in the impact absorption tank (3). A signal is sent via the automatic instrumentation panel (15) to the electric valve (29) provided in the water supply pipe (24) upon detection, and the electric valve (29) automatically opens and closes to release the liquid into the shock absorbing tank (3). ) and hold it . In addition, the power control panel (16) is equipped with alarms and displays for "abnormal water pump", "water tank full/low water", and "impact absorption tank full/low water".

1 upper junction box 1-2 equipment storage box 2 protection tube 3 impact absorption tank 5 lift tank 6 balance weight body 7 water supply tank 8 pulley 1
8-2 Pulley 2
9 constant rotation device 1
9-2 Constant rotation device 2
10 motor shaft 11 rotary clutch 1
11-2 Rotary clutch 2
12 generator motor
13 Make-up water pipe 14 Water pump 15 Automatic instrumentation panel 16 Power control panel 17 Power converter 18 Connection rope 1
18-2 Connecting rope 2
19 Operation line for water supply 20 Wire 21 Rotation stopper 22 Drop stopper 23 Common cock for water supply pipe 23-2 Common cock for lifting tank 24 Water supply pipe 25 Shock absorption damper 26 Motor connection gear 27 Shock absorption mat 28 Water level sensor 29 Electric valve 30 Tire 31 water level pipe
32 bearing 33 driven gear 1
33-2 driven gear 2
34 rotating body 1
34-2 Rotating body 2
35 Rotating shaft 36 Spring spring 37 Pulley

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a water gravity power generator that converts gravitational energy into rotational power of a power generation motor to generate power.

Conventional gravity power generators are constructed by connecting a lift tank, a balance weight, and a generator with ropes in a pair of containers provided on the ground or in the ground, or in an integrated container. To provide a gravity type power generation device that rotates a generator and generates power by movement of a rope associated with lifting operation due to gravity movement of a weight body. (See Patent Document 1)

Patent application 2014-133295

However, in this method, the water storage tank room and the water storage container are laid underground, and the elevating tank that performs the lifting operation and the balance weight are placed inside the water storage container. , inspection becomes difficult. In addition, the problem to be solved is that the amount of power generated is halved due to the lack of a 'constant rotation device' that converts the vertical movement of the connecting rope into a fixed direction and transmits it to the power generation motor. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to reduce maintenance and repair costs by reducing costs and simplifying the structure, and to improve power generation efficiency. (Patent document 1)

The problem to be solved by the present invention is a pump that pushes the liquid in the shock absorption tank to the water supply tank, and the stored liquid is supplied to the lifting tank when it reaches the highest point via the supply water pipe, and the weight of the liquid is reduced. In addition, the elevating tank descends, one of the balance weights ascends, and the elevating tank that descends is located at the bottom of the protective pipe, and an elevator tank common plug serving as water storage means for the elevating tank; and a drop stopper fixed to a wire, wherein the elevator tank common plug interferes with the drop stopper and stays in place, and the lowered elevator tank discharges the liquid held by itself, and the By reversing the weight ratio with the balance weight, the lifting tank rises, while the balance weight on the one hand descends, and both the connecting ropes 1 and 2 move up and down vertically. water gravity power generator.

According to the present invention, by arranging vertically and vertically in the interior of high-rise buildings concentrated in urban areas, on the outer wall, and on high-rise structures, it is a space-saving type, and it is possible to generate electricity at all times except for maintenance, and it is natural. It is a device that is not affected by the environment, and is composed of a pair of elevating tanks whose weights are adjusted inside and outside of a protective tube that extends vertically and a pair of weights for balance, and is connected by a connecting rope. The liquid sent to the upper water supply tank is supplied to the elevating tank at the highest elevation, descends as the weight increases, and the liquid is drained at the bottom of the protection pipe, and the elevating tank rises as the weight ratio is reversed. Ascent and descent of the balance weight body are alternately repeated, whereby the connecting rope repeats up-and-down vertical movement, and the rotation power in a constant direction is always transmitted to the power generation motor by the constant rotation device installed in the upper relay tank. be done.

In the overall longitudinal sectional view of the present invention, the lifting tank (5) is at the top and the balance weight (6) is at the bottom. The top half of Figure 1 (overall longitudinal sectional view) shows a state in which the lift tank (5) is positioned at the top. The lower half of the 1/2 diagram of FIG. 1 (overall longitudinal sectional view) shows the state where the balance weight (6) is positioned at the bottom. The upper half of the 1/2 diagram of FIG. 1 (overall longitudinal sectional view) shows the state where the balance weight (6) is positioned at the top. The lower half of the 1/2 view of FIG. 1 (overall longitudinal sectional view) shows the state where the lift tank (5) is positioned at the top. FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the arrangement of the constant rotation device 1 and the constant rotation device 2 inside the upper relay box (1). A detailed cross-sectional view of the upper relay box (1) and a mechanism for opening and closing the common cock (23) for the water supply pipe of the supply water pipe (13) are shown. Represents 1 and 2 of each member constituting the constant rotation device 1 (9) and rotation operation. Each member constituting the constant rotation device 1 (9) and 2 and 3 of the rotation operation are shown. Each member constituting the constant rotation device 2 (9-2) and rotation operations 4 and 5 are shown. Represents 5 and 6 of each member and rotational movement that constitute the constant rotation device 2 (9-2) It shows a mechanism for converting vertical movement of connecting rope 1 (18) and connecting rope 2 (18-2) into constant rotation of constant rotation device 1 (9-2) and constant rotation device 2 (9-2). The power configuration and automatic control system of the present invention and respective alarm indications are shown.

The inside of a high-rise building indicates a place where a pipe shaft or a dead space is common to upper and lower floors, and the present invention describes "a form for carrying out the invention" with a form of disposing it on an outer wall. As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, and 12, the upper relay box (1) is installed vertically along the side of the elevated structure, and has two connecting ropes 1 ( 18) and a constant rotation device 1 (9), a constant direction device 2 (9-2) that rotates the connecting rope 2 (18-2) in a certain direction, and a pulley that relays the water supply operation line (19) (37), a generator motor (12) arranged on the roof on the side of the upper relay box (1), and an equipment storage box (1-2) equipped with a water supply tank (7).

Figure 1 and Figure 2. As shown in Figure 3, a cylindrical and vertically long protection tube (2) extending vertically from the upper relay box (1) to the bottom, and the bottom of the protection tube (2) always holds liquid and prevents falling objects. Deploy a shock absorbing tank (3) that mitigates the impact of

Next, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, a wire (20) extending vertically from the top to the bottom is fixed in the center of the protective tube (2), and the wire A lift tank (5) that moves up and down with (20) as the center line, and a ring-shaped balance weight that hollows out the center of the protection tube (2) outside the protection tube (2). The bodies (6) are connected together by connecting rope 1 (18) and connecting rope 2 (18-2), the balance weight (6) is equipped with a plurality of tires (30) and the protective tube (2) perform lifting motion by interfering with

In addition, the protection pipe (2) is provided as a means to prevent falling off and dropping due to the up-and-down movement of the lifting tank (5) and the balance weight body (6), which are heavy items.

As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the shock absorbing tank (3) contains a shock absorbing mat (27) together with the liquid that is always available. A shock absorbing damper (25) is provided respectively, both of which absorb the shock at the ends accompanying the up and down movement of the lift tank (5) and balance weight (6).

Next, as shown in FIG. 13, the pump (14), which takes in external power and is activated via the power control panel (16), pumps the liquid held in the impact absorption tank (3) into the equipment storage box. Water is sent to the water supply tank (7) installed in (1-2), and the water level sensor (28) installed at the top of the water supply tank (7) senses the water level in the water supply tank (7). The information is transmitted from the board (15) to the power control board (16) to automatically operate the water pump (14).

Next, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 7, liquid is supplied from the water supply tank (7) through the supply water pipe (13) from the water supply tank (7) and the upper relay box (1). The supply water pipe (13) and the supply water pipe (13) extending vertically inside the upper relay box (1) are provided directly under the branch pipe (T joint) for the water supply pipe as a means of accumulating the liquid ( 23) is connected to the water supply operation line (19) connected to the top end of the balance weight (6), and when the balance weight (6) is positioned at the bottom, the water supply operation line (19) pushes up the common cock (23) for the water supply pipe inside the supply water pipe (13) via the pulley (37) provided in the upper relay box (1), until then, the water supply tank (7) and the supply water pipe ( At 13) the retained liquid falls by gravity and is fed to the lifting tank (5) as it rises to the top of the protective tube (2).

As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 7, the lifting tank (5) filled with the liquid increases in weight, and due to the weight difference with the balance weight (6), Descending, at the lowest part of the protective tube (2), the lifting device (22) fixed to the wire (20) provided in the center, provided for the water pool in the lifting tank (5) The tank common stopper (23-2) is caught and stays in place, and the liquid in the lifting tank (5) is discharged to the impact absorbing tank (3). At the same time, when the balance weight (6) rises to near the top, the common cock (23) for the water supply pipe (23), which has been pushed up to the top in the supply water pipe (13), moves to the position where the original liquid is stored (the supply water pipe ( 13) directly under the branch pipe (T joint)). Also, when the lifting tank (5) starts to rise from the lowest part, the lifting tank common plug (23-2) that has remained on the drop stopper (22) returns into the lifting tank (5).

In this way, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the liquid is supplied to the lift tank (5) and lowered by gravity, the balance weight (6) rises, Next, when the liquid in the lift tank (5) is discharged, the weight difference with the balance weight (6) is reversed, and the lift tank (5) rises again, and at the same time the balance weight (6) , alternately repeats ascent and descent by descending due to gravity, and both the connected connection rope 1 (18) and connection rope 2 (18-2) are configured to repeatedly perform up-and-down vertical motion. there is

"As an example"
The weight of the main body before replenishment of liquid is "lifting tank (5K): balance weight (16K)"
The weight after replenishing 22 L of liquid is "lifting tank 22 L + 5 Kg = (27 Kg): balance weight (16 Kg)"
The weight after discharging 22 L of liquid is "elevating tank 27 Kg - 22 L = (5 Kg): balance weight (16 Kg)" with a weight difference of 11 Kg.

Next, as shown in FIG. 12, in the lifting tank (5) and the balance weight body (6) which alternately repeat lifting motion, the connecting rope (18) and the connecting rope (18-2) connected to each other are , are connected symmetrically at the top of the lifting tank (5) and the balance weight (6). 1) are entwined with the constant rotation device 1 (9) and the constant rotation device 2 (9-2), respectively, and integrated together to move up and down.

As shown in FIGS. 6, 8, 9, 10, and 11, a pulley 1 (8) and a pulley 2 that constitute a constant rotation device 1 (9) and a constant rotation device 2 (9-2) The elliptical rotating body 1 (34) and rotating body 2 (34-2) fixed to the rotating shaft (35) of (8-2) are circularly arranged around the rotating shaft (35). With the cut-out surfaces of the removed ring-shaped rotary clutch 1 (11) and rotary clutch 2 (11-2), and with the tip of the rotating body 1 (34) and the rotating body 2 (34-2) It is built into the surfaces that rub against each other.

As shown in FIGS. 8, 9, 10, and 11, the plurality of rotation stoppers (21) rotate in accordance with the shape of a half-split crescent and the expansion and contraction of the attached spring (36). Rotating body 1 (34) and rotating body 2 (34-2) rotate smoothly, or the corner of the rotation stopper (21) is engaged with the tip of the rotating body (34), and the rotating clutch 1 (11) Alternatively, the rotary clutch 2 (9-2) rotates together with the rotating body 1 (34) and the rotating body 2 (34-2).

When the connecting rope 1 (18) and the connecting rope 2 (18-2) move clockwise as shown by 1 and 2 in FIGS. 6, 12 and 8 and 2 and 3 in FIG. Rotating body 1 (34) and rotating body 2 ( 34-2) both perform clockwise rotational motion, and the rotation stopper (21) equipped on the rotary clutch 1 (11) located on the left side and the rotating body 1 (34) are configured to idle. , On the other hand, the rotating body 2 (34-2) mounted on the rotating clutch 2 (11-2) located on the right side is locked by interfering with the corners of a plurality of rotation stoppers (21), and rotates clockwise. is interlocked with the rotating body 2 (34-2), the rotary clutch 2 (11-2) and the driven gear (33-2), and the motor connection gear (26) which is driven and meshed is shown in FIG. As indicated by 3, it rotates counterclockwise and transmits to the generator motor (12).

When the connecting rope 1 (18) and the connecting rope 2 (18-2) move counterclockwise as shown by 4 and 5 in FIG. And, the rotating bodies 1 (34) and 2 (34-2) of the rotating clutch 1 (11) and rotating clutch 2 (11-2), which constitute the constant rotation device 2 (9-2), The rotation stopper (21) and the rotating body 2 (34-2), which both perform counterclockwise rotational motion and are equipped on the right rotating clutch 2 (11-2), are configured to idle, Rotating body 1 (34) mounted on rotating clutch 1 (11) located on one left side is locked by interfering with the corners of a plurality of rotation stoppers (21), and the counterclockwise rotating motion is 1 (34), rotary clutch 1 (11), and motor connection gear (26), which is interlocked with rotary clutch 1 (11) and driven gear (33), and further driven and meshed, rotates counterclockwise as indicated by 6 in FIG. As a result, it is configured to always transmit rotation in a fixed direction to the generator motor (12).

Next, as shown in FIG. 13, a water level sensor (28) is provided in a water level pipe (31) branched from the impact absorption tank (3) and raised to the ground to detect the liquid level in the impact absorption tank (3). A signal is sent via the automatic instrumentation panel (15) to the electric valve (29) provided in the water supply pipe (24) upon detection, and the electric valve (29) automatically opens and closes to release the liquid into the shock absorbing tank (3). ) and hold it. In addition, the power control panel (16) is equipped with alarms and displays for "abnormal water pump", "water tank full/low water", and "impact absorption tank full/low water".

1 upper junction box 1-2 equipment storage box 2 protection tube 3 impact absorption tank 5 lift tank 6 balance weight body 7 water supply tank 8 pulley 1
8-2 Pulley 2
9 constant rotation device 1
9-2 Constant rotation device 2
10 motor shaft 11 rotary clutch 1
11-2 Rotary clutch 2
12 power generation motor 13 makeup water pipe 14 water pump 15 automatic instrumentation panel 16 power control panel 17 power conversion device 18 connection rope 1
18-2 Connecting rope 2
19 Operation line for water supply 20 Wire 21 Rotation stopper 22 Drop stopper 23 Common cock for water supply pipe 23-2 Common cock for lifting tank 24 Water supply pipe 25 Shock absorption damper 26 Motor connection gear 27 Shock absorption mat 28 Water level sensor 29 Electric valve 30 Tire 31 water level pipe
32 bearing 33 driven gear 1
33-2 driven gear 2
34 rotating body 1
34-2 Rotating body 2
35 Rotating shaft 36 Spring 37 Pulley

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a water gravity power generator that converts gravitational energy into rotational power of a power generation motor to generate power.

Conventional gravity power generators are constructed by connecting a lift tank, a balance weight, and a generator with ropes in a pair of containers provided on the ground or in the ground, or in an integrated container. To provide a gravity type power generation device that rotates a generator and generates power by movement of a rope associated with lifting operation due to gravity movement of a weight body. (See Patent Document 1)

Patent application 2014-133295

However, in this method, the water storage tank room and the water storage container are laid underground, and the elevating tank that performs the lifting operation and the balance weight are placed inside the water storage container. , inspection becomes difficult. In addition, the problem to be solved is that the amount of power generated is halved due to the lack of a 'constant rotation device' that converts the vertical movement of the connecting rope into a fixed direction and transmits it to the power generation motor. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to reduce maintenance and repair costs by reducing costs and simplifying the structure, and to improve power generation efficiency. (Patent Document 1)

The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an upper relay box that is arranged along a vertical line on the side of a high-rise building and a high-rise structure and is located at the top of the upper relay box, and a An extending cylindrical protection tube, an impact absorption tank that always has a liquid at the bottom of the protection tube and absorbs the impact of falling objects,
Inside the protection tube, a wire fixed vertically from the top to the bottom on the center line of the protection tube, an elevating tank that vertically moves up and down with the wire as the center line, and the outside of the protection tube In the water gravity power generator, the ring-shaped balance weight body formed by hollowing out the center of the protection tube in a circular shape is connected by a connecting rope 1 and a connecting rope 2, respectively, and moves up and down together, Inside the upper junction box, there are a constant rotation device 1 and a constant rotation device 2 for converting the up-and-down vertical movement of the connecting ropes 1 and the connecting ropes 2 into rotational motion in a fixed direction, and the upper junction box. Equipment storage box equipped with a water tank and a generator motor on the side, a water pump that pushes up the liquid in the shock absorption tank to the water tank, and the stored liquid goes through a replenishment pipe to the lifting tank when it reaches the maximum. , and the weight of the liquid is applied, the elevating tank descends, one of the balance weights rises, and the descending elevating tank is at the lowest part of the protective pipe, and the water storage means in the elevating tank and a drop stopper fixed to a wire. By discharging the retained liquid and reversing the weight ratio with the balance weight, the lifting tank rises, while the balance weight descends, and the connecting rope 1 and the connecting rope 2 both move up and down. A water gravity generator characterized by performing vertical motion .

According to the present invention, by arranging vertically and vertically in the interior of high-rise buildings concentrated in urban areas, on the outer wall, and on high-rise structures, it is a space-saving type, and it is possible to generate electricity at all times except for maintenance, and it is natural. It is a device that is not affected by the environment, and is composed of a pair of elevating tanks whose weights are adjusted inside and outside of a protective tube that extends vertically and a pair of weights for balance, and is connected by a connecting rope. The liquid sent to the upper water supply tank is supplied to the elevating tank at the highest elevation, descends as the weight increases, and the liquid is drained at the bottom of the protection pipe, and the elevating tank rises as the weight ratio is reversed. Ascent and descent of the balance weight body are alternately repeated, whereby the connecting rope repeats up-and-down vertical movement, and the rotation power in a constant direction is always transmitted to the power generation motor by the constant rotation device installed in the upper relay tank. be done.

In the overall longitudinal sectional view of the present invention, the lifting tank (5) is at the top and the balance weight (6) is at the bottom. The top half of Figure 1 (overall longitudinal sectional view) shows a state in which the lift tank (5) is positioned at the top. The lower half of the 1/2 diagram of FIG. 1 (overall longitudinal sectional view) shows the state where the balance weight (6) is positioned at the bottom. The upper half of the 1/2 diagram of FIG. 1 (overall longitudinal sectional view) shows the state where the balance weight (6) is positioned at the top. The lower half of the 1/2 view of FIG. 1 (overall longitudinal sectional view) shows the state where the lift tank (5) is positioned at the top. FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the arrangement of the constant rotation device 1 and the constant rotation device 2 inside the upper relay box (1). A detailed cross-sectional view of the upper relay box (1) and a mechanism for opening and closing the common cock (23) for the water supply pipe of the supply water pipe (13) are shown. Represents 1 and 2 of each member constituting the constant rotation device 1 (9) and rotation operation. Each member constituting the constant rotation device 1 (9) and 2 and 3 of the rotation operation are shown. Each member constituting the constant rotation device 2 (9-2) and rotation operations 4 and 5 are shown. Represents 5 and 6 of each member and rotational movement that constitute the constant rotation device 2 (9-2) It shows a mechanism for converting vertical movement of connecting rope 1 (18) and connecting rope 2 (18-2) into constant rotation of constant rotation device 1 (9-2) and constant rotation device 2 (9-2). The power configuration and automatic control system of the present invention and respective alarm indications are shown.

The inside of a high-rise building indicates a place where a pipe shaft or a dead space is common to upper and lower floors, and the present invention describes "a form for carrying out the invention" with a form of disposing it on an outer wall. As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, and 12, the upper relay box (1) is installed vertically along the side of the elevated structure, and has two connecting ropes 1 ( 18) and a constant rotation device 1 (9), a constant direction device 2 (9-2) that rotates the connecting rope 2 (18-2) in a certain direction, and a pulley that relays the water supply operation line (19) (37), a generator motor (12) arranged on the roof on the side of the upper relay box (1), and an equipment storage box (1-2) equipped with a water supply tank (7).

Figure 1 and Figure 2. As shown in Figure 3, a cylindrical and vertically long protection tube (2) extending vertically from the upper relay box (1) to the bottom, and the bottom of the protection tube (2) always holds liquid and prevents falling objects. Deploy a shock absorbing tank (3) that mitigates the impact of

Next, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, a wire (20) extending vertically from the top to the bottom is fixed in the center of the protective tube (2), and the wire A lift tank (5) that moves up and down with (20) as the center line, and a ring-shaped balance weight that hollows out the center of the protection tube (2) outside the protection tube (2). The bodies (6) are connected together by connecting rope 1 (18) and connecting rope 2 (18-2), the balance weight (6) is equipped with a plurality of tires (30) and the protective tube (2) perform lifting motion by interfering with

In addition, the protection pipe (2) is provided as a means to prevent falling off and dropping due to the up-and-down movement of the lifting tank (5) and the balance weight body (6), which are heavy items.

As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the shock absorbing tank (3) contains a shock absorbing mat (27) together with the liquid that is always available. A shock absorbing damper (25) is provided respectively, both of which absorb the shock at the ends accompanying the up and down movement of the lift tank (5) and balance weight (6).

Next, as shown in FIG. 13, the pump (14), which takes in external power and is activated via the power control panel (16), pumps the liquid held in the impact absorption tank (3) into the equipment storage box. Water is sent to the water supply tank (7) installed in (1-2), and the water level sensor (28) installed at the top of the water supply tank (7) senses the water level in the water supply tank (7). The information is transmitted from the board (15) to the power control board (16) to automatically operate the water pump (14).

Next, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 7, liquid is supplied from the water supply tank (7) through the supply water pipe (13) from the water supply tank (7) and the upper relay box (1). The supply water pipe (13) and the supply water pipe (13) extending vertically inside the upper relay box (1) are provided directly under the branch pipe (T joint) for the water supply pipe as a means of accumulating the liquid ( 23) is connected to the water supply operation line (19) connected to the top end of the balance weight (6), and when the balance weight (6) is positioned at the bottom, the water supply operation line (19) pushes up the common cock (23) for the water supply pipe inside the supply water pipe (13) via the pulley (37) provided in the upper relay box (1), until then, the water supply tank (7) and the supply water pipe ( At 13) the retained liquid falls by gravity and is fed to the lifting tank (5) as it rises to the top of the protective tube (2).

As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 7, the lifting tank (5) filled with the liquid increases in weight, and due to the weight difference with the balance weight (6), Descending, at the lowest part of the protective tube (2), the lifting device (22) fixed to the wire (20) provided in the center, provided for the water pool in the lifting tank (5) The tank common stopper (23-2) is caught and stays in place, and the liquid in the lifting tank (5) is discharged to the impact absorbing tank (3). At the same time, when the balance weight (6) rises to near the top, the common cock (23) for the water supply pipe (23), which has been pushed up to the top in the supply water pipe (13), moves to the position where the original liquid is stored (the supply water pipe ( 13) directly under the branch pipe (T joint)). Also, when the lifting tank (5) starts to rise from the lowest part, the lifting tank common plug (23-2) that has remained on the drop stopper (22) returns into the lifting tank (5).

In this way, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the liquid is supplied to the lift tank (5) and lowered by gravity, the balance weight (6) rises, Next, when the liquid in the lift tank (5) is discharged, the weight difference with the balance weight (6) is reversed, and the lift tank (5) rises again, and at the same time the balance weight (6) , alternately repeats ascent and descent by descending due to gravity, and both the connected connection rope 1 (18) and connection rope 2 (18-2) are configured to repeatedly perform up-and-down vertical motion. there is

"As an example"
The weight of the main body before replenishment of liquid is "lifting tank (5K): balance weight (16K)"
The weight after replenishing 22 L of liquid is "lifting tank 22 L + 5 Kg = (27 Kg): balance weight (16 Kg)"
The weight after discharging 22 L of liquid is "elevating tank 27 Kg - 22 L = (5 Kg): balance weight (16 Kg)" with a weight difference of 11 Kg.

Next, as shown in FIG. 12, in the lifting tank (5) and the balance weight body (6) which alternately repeat lifting motion, the connecting rope (18) and the connecting rope (18-2) connected to each other are , are connected symmetrically at the top of the lifting tank (5) and the balance weight (6). 1) are entwined with the constant rotation device 1 (9) and the constant rotation device 2 (9-2), respectively, and integrated together to move up and down.

As shown in FIGS. 6, 8, 9, 10, and 11, a pulley 1 (8) and a pulley 2 that constitute a constant rotation device 1 (9) and a constant rotation device 2 (9-2) The elliptical rotating body 1 (34) and rotating body 2 (34-2) fixed to the rotating shaft (35) of (8-2) are circularly arranged around the rotating shaft (35). With the cut-out surfaces of the removed ring-shaped rotary clutch 1 (11) and rotary clutch 2 (11-2), and with the tip of the rotating body 1 (34) and the rotating body 2 (34-2) It is built into the surfaces that rub against each other.

As shown in FIGS. 8, 9, 10, and 11, the plurality of rotation stoppers (21) rotate in accordance with the shape of a half-split crescent and the expansion and contraction of the attached spring (36). Rotating body 1 (34) and rotating body 2 (34-2) rotate smoothly, or the corner of the rotation stopper (21) is engaged with the tip of the rotating body (34), and the rotating clutch 1 (11) Alternatively, the rotary clutch 2 (9-2) rotates together with the rotating body 1 (34) and the rotating body 2 (34-2).

When the connecting rope 1 (18) and the connecting rope 2 (18-2) move clockwise as shown by 1 and 2 in FIGS. 6, 12 and 8 and 2 and 3 in FIG. Rotating body 1 (34) and rotating body 2 ( 34-2) both perform clockwise rotational motion, and the rotation stopper (21) equipped on the rotary clutch 1 (11) located on the left side and the rotating body 1 (34) are configured to idle. , On the other hand, the rotating body 2 (34-2) mounted on the rotating clutch 2 (11-2) located on the right side is locked by interfering with the corners of a plurality of rotation stoppers (21), and rotates clockwise. is interlocked with the rotating body 2 (34-2), the rotary clutch 2 (11-2) and the driven gear (33-2), and the motor connection gear (26) which is driven and meshed is shown in FIG. As indicated by 3, it rotates counterclockwise and transmits to the generator motor (12).

When the connecting rope 1 (18) and the connecting rope 2 (18-2) move counterclockwise as shown by 4 and 5 in FIG. And, the rotating bodies 1 (34) and 2 (34-2) of the rotating clutch 1 (11) and rotating clutch 2 (11-2), which constitute the constant rotation device 2 (9-2), The rotation stopper (21) and the rotating body 2 (34-2), which both perform counterclockwise rotational motion and are equipped on the right rotating clutch 2 (11-2), are configured to idle, Rotating body 1 (34) mounted on rotating clutch 1 (11) located on one left side is locked by interfering with the corners of a plurality of rotation stoppers (21), and the counterclockwise rotating motion is 1 (34), rotary clutch 1 (11), and motor connection gear (26), which is interlocked with rotary clutch 1 (11) and driven gear (33), and further driven and meshed, rotates counterclockwise as indicated by 6 in FIG. As a result, it is configured to always transmit rotation in a fixed direction to the generator motor (12).

Next, as shown in FIG. 13, a water level sensor (28) is provided in a water level pipe (31) branched from the impact absorption tank (3) and raised to the ground to detect the liquid level in the impact absorption tank (3). A signal is sent via the automatic instrumentation panel (15) to the electric valve (29) provided in the water supply pipe (24) upon detection, and the electric valve (29) automatically opens and closes to release the liquid into the shock absorbing tank (3). ) and hold it. In addition, the power control panel (16) is equipped with alarms and displays for "abnormal water pump", "water tank full/low water", and "impact absorption tank full/low water".

1 upper relay box 1-2 equipment storage box 2 protection tube 3 impact absorption tank 5 lift tank 6 balance weight body 7 water supply tank 8 pulley 1
8-2 Pulley 2
9 constant rotation device 1
9-2 Constant rotation device 2
10 motor shaft 11 rotating clutch 1
11-2 Rotary clutch 2
12 power generation motor 13 makeup water pipe 14 water pump 15 automatic instrumentation panel 16 power control panel 17 power conversion device 18 connection rope 1
18-2 Connecting rope 2
19 Operation line for water supply 20 Wire 21 Rotation stopper 22 Drop stopper 23 Common cock for water supply pipe 23-2 Common cock for lifting tank 24 Water supply pipe 25 Shock absorption damper 26 Motor connection gear 27 Shock absorption mat 28 Water level sensor 29 Electric valve 30 Tire 31 water level pipe
32 bearing 33 driven gear 1
33-2 driven gear 2
34 rotating body 1
34-2 Rotating body 2
35 Rotating shaft 36 Spring 37 Pulley

Claims (3)

an upper junction box positioned along a vertical line at the side of a high-rise building or high structure and positioned at the top thereof;
a cylindrical protective tube extending vertically downward from the upper relay box;
a shock absorbing tank always stocked with liquid at the bottom of the protective tube;
a wire vertically extending from the top to the bottom on the center line of the protective tube inside the protective tube;
A lifting tank that vertically moves up and down with the wire as the center line;
Outside the protection tube, a ring-shaped balance weight body formed by hollowing out the center of the protection tube in a circular shape is connected by a connecting rope, and the water gravity power generation device performs a vertical movement together. Inside the box, a constant rotation device 1 and a constant rotation device 2 for converting vertical movement of the connecting rope into rotational power in a certain direction,
an equipment storage box equipped with a water supply tank and a generator on the side of the upper relay box;
The liquid held in the shock absorption tank is pushed up to the water supply tank at the top by a pump, and the stored liquid is supplied to the elevating tank located at the top via a replenishment water pipe, and the liquid is The elevating tank is lowered by the weight of , and one of the balance weights is raised. , the lifting tank descends and discharges the liquid held by itself, and the lifting tank rises due to the reversal of the weight ratio with the balance weight. A water gravity power generation characterized in that the rotational power of the constant rotation device 1 and the constant rotation device 2 is transmitted to the generator to generate power by repeating the up and down vertical motion of the connecting rope accompanying the descent. Device. The pulleys 1 and 2 provided in the constant rotation device 1 and the constant rotation device 2 are entwined with the connecting rope that vertically moves up and down, and the ends of the rotating shafts connected to the pulleys 1 and 2, respectively. The elliptical rotating body fixed to is fitted in the central part of the ring-shaped rotary clutch 1 and the rotary clutch 2 cut out in a circle around the rotary shaft. A rotation stopper provided on a cutout surface that rubs against the tip of the rotating body interferes and meshes with the rotating body and the rotating clutches 1 and 2 due to the expansion and contraction of the attached spring. Depending on the presence or absence of operation, the rotating body is accompanied by interlocking rotation or independent rotation, and each rotational power is transmitted to the driven gear 1 or driven gear 2 connected to the rotary clutch 1 or rotary clutch 2, and the constant rotation 2. The water gravity power generator according to claim 1, wherein the motor connection gears of the device 1 and the constant rotation device 2 both transmit rotation in a fixed direction to the generator. The liquid stored in the water supply tank is used for the water supply pipe provided immediately below a joint joint to which the supply water pipe is connected, which is provided inside the upper relay box and the protection pipe, and is connected to the supply water pipe. The common cock is connected to a water supply operating line connected to the top end of the balance weight, and when the balance weight is positioned at the lowest position, the water supply operation line is provided inside the upper junction box. The common cock for the water supply pipe inside the supply water pipe is pushed up via the pulley, and the liquid held in the water supply tank and the supply water pipe falls into the water and is positioned at the top of the protection pipe. 2. The water gravity power generator of claim 1, wherein the power is injected into a lifting tank.

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