JP4502074B1 - Underwater power generator - Google Patents
Underwater power generator Download PDFInfo
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- JP4502074B1 JP4502074B1 JP2009276963A JP2009276963A JP4502074B1 JP 4502074 B1 JP4502074 B1 JP 4502074B1 JP 2009276963 A JP2009276963 A JP 2009276963A JP 2009276963 A JP2009276963 A JP 2009276963A JP 4502074 B1 JP4502074 B1 JP 4502074B1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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Abstract
【課題】湖や貯水地の水中又は、地上及び、地下に埋設した貯水容器に自然水を貯えて、発電を行う水中発電装置を提供する。
【解決手段】 水中に空気槽を形成するエア.タンクと水中型水力発電機を組み合わせて一体化した発電装置で、これを保護して導くための保護ガイドとで構成されていて、前記エア.タンク内に空気を出し入れすることで発生する浮力と重力を利用して、浮上と潜水を繰り返し行い、発電機を回転させて発電することを特徴とする、水中発電装置。
【選択図】図1An underwater power generation apparatus for generating electric power by storing natural water in water in a lake or a reservoir, or in a water storage container buried above and below the ground.
Air for forming an air tank in water. A power generation device in which a tank and an underwater hydroelectric generator are combined and integrated, and a protection guide for protecting and guiding the power generation device. An underwater power generator characterized in that buoyancy and gravity generated by taking air into and out of a tank are used to repeatedly float and dive and rotate a generator to generate electricity.
[Selection] Figure 1
Description
本発明は水中で発電するシステムに関するものであり、空気層を形成する容器とプロペラ型発電機を組合せた発電装置で、空気層を形成する容器に空気の排出と充填を行う事により上昇と下降とを繰り返し発電機を回転させて、発電を行う水中発電装置に関する。The present invention relates to a system for generating electricity in water, and is a power generation device that combines a container for forming an air layer and a propeller-type generator, and ascending and descending by discharging and filling air into the container that forms the air layer. The present invention relates to an underwater power generation apparatus that repeatedly generates power by rotating a generator.
従来の発電装置には、液体内に複数の容器を設け強制的に空気を充填して、浮力と重力により上昇下降する容器にチェ−ンを介してギアを回転して、発電する。(例えば特許文献1参照。)。また、河川等や海の流体を利用した、プロペラ型発電機で水中に漂流して、水力により回転させ発電するものがある(特許文献2参照。)。In a conventional power generation apparatus, a plurality of containers are provided in a liquid, forcibly filled with air, and power is generated by rotating a gear through a chain to a container that rises and falls due to buoyancy and gravity. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1). In addition, there is a propeller-type generator using a fluid such as a river or the sea that drifts in water and rotates by hydraulic power to generate power (see Patent Document 2).
しかしながらこの方式では、構造が複雑で故障が多くコストが高い。(特許文献1)However, this method has a complicated structure, a lot of failures, and a high cost. (Patent Document 1)
この方式では、場所が限定され、自然の影響を受ける(特許文献2)In this method, the place is limited and affected by nature (Patent Document 2).
上記の課題を解決すべく、本発明は以下の構成を提供する。
水中もしくは、地上や地中に埋設した貯水容器の水中に於いて、空気層を形成する容器と水中型水力発電機を組み合せて、一体化した単体の発電装置で、これを保護し導くための前記発電装置の中心軸に同軸で輪形の管と、上下垂直に延びる管とを組み合せて構成された保護ガイドの内部に前記発電装置を配備し、前記保護ガイドの下部には、前記発電装置が下降停止する際に、前記空気層を形成する容器に空気を充填するための空気注入装置を設け、前記保護ガイドの上部には、上昇停止する際の前記空気層を形成する容器の空気を排出する空気排出装置を備えた前記発電装置であって、前記空気注入装置は、水位検知器の感電部に、前記発電装置が連結され潜水下降して最下部に位置する時、前記感電部が水面より離れる事により発生する信号により、空気送気管に設けた電動弁の開閉を行い、前記空気注入装置を介して、前記空気層を形成する容器へ空気を充填するように構成され、前記発電装置が浮力上昇すると、前記保護ガイドの最上部に至る手前で、前記空気排出装置により前記空気層を形成する容器内の空気を放出して減速停止し、且つ、前記空気を形成する容器内に水を流入させ、自重に重力が加わり潜水下降して、上下垂直移動を繰返す事により発電機を回転させ、発電するように構成されていることを特徴とする水中発電装置を提供するものである。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following configurations.
To protect and guide this in a single unit of power generator that combines a container that forms an air layer and an underwater hydroelectric generator in water or in the water of a water storage container buried on the ground or in the ground. The power generation device is disposed inside a protective guide configured by combining a ring-shaped tube coaxial with the central axis of the power generation device and a vertically extending tube, and the power generation device is disposed below the protection guide. An air injection device is provided to fill the container forming the air layer with air when the descent is stopped, and the air in the container forming the air layer is discharged above the protective guide. The air injection device, wherein the air injection device is connected to the electric shock sensing portion of the water level detector, and when the electric power generation device is connected to the lower part of the dive and descends, Generated by moving away According to the signal, the motor-operated valve provided in the air air supply pipe is opened and closed, and the container that forms the air layer is filled with air through the air injecting device. Before reaching the top of the protective guide, the air discharge device releases the air in the container that forms the air layer, decelerates and stops, and allows water to flow into the container that forms the air. The present invention provides an underwater power generation apparatus configured to generate power by rotating a power generator by repeating gravity movement and dive down and repeating vertical movement.
水中もしくは、地上や地中に埋設した貯水容器の水中に於いて、空気層を形成する容器と水中型水力発電機を組み合せて、一体化した単体の発電装置で、これを保護し導くための前記発電装置の中心軸に同軸な輪形の管と、上下垂直に延びる管とを組み合せて構成された保護ガイドの内部に前記発電装置を配備し、前記保護ガイドの下部には、前記発電装置が下降停止する際に、前記空気層を形成する容器に空気を充填するための空気注入装置を設け、前記保護ガイドの上部には上昇停止する際の、前記空気層を形成する容器の空気を排出する空気排出装置を備えた前記発電装置であって、前記空気注入装置は、水位検知器の感電部に、前記発電装置が連結され、潜水下降して最下部に位置する時、前記感電部が、水面より離れる事により発生する信号により、空気送気管に設けた電動弁の開閉を行い、前記空気注入装置を介して、前記空気層を形成する容器へ空気を充填するように構成され、前記発電装置が浮力上昇すると、前記保護ガイドの最上部に至る手前で、前記空気排出装置により前記空気層を形成する容器内の空気を放出して減速停止し、且つ、前記空気層を形成する容器内に水を流入させ、自重に重力が加わり潜水下降し、上下垂直移動を繰返す事により発電機を回転させて、発電するように構成されているので、湖、貯水池、はもとより、地上や地中埋設の貯水容器でも発電が可能となり、簡易的で低コストを実現した水中発電装置を提供するものである。To protect and guide this in a single unit of power generator that combines a container that forms an air layer and an underwater hydroelectric generator in water or in the water of a water storage container buried on the ground or in the ground. The power generation device is disposed inside a protective guide configured by combining a ring-shaped tube coaxial with the central axis of the power generation device and a tube extending vertically in the vertical direction. An air injecting device is provided for filling the container forming the air layer with air when the descent is stopped, and the air of the container forming the air layer is discharged at the top of the protective guide when the descent is stopped. The air injection device is provided with an air discharge device, wherein the air injection device is connected to an electric sensing portion of a water level detector, and when the electric power generation device is connected to the electric sensing portion of the water level detector and is located at the lowest position after the dive is lowered, Departed from the surface of the water By opening and closing the motor-operated valve provided in the air air supply pipe according to the signal to be configured to fill the container that forms the air layer via the air injecting device, and when the power generation device rises in buoyancy, Before reaching the top of the protective guide, the air discharge device releases the air in the container that forms the air layer, decelerates and stops, and allows water to flow into the container that forms the air layer, Since gravity is added to the dead weight, the dive descends, and the generator is rotated by repeating vertical movements vertically, so it is configured to generate electricity, so it can generate electricity not only in lakes, reservoirs, but also on ground and underground reservoirs. It is possible to provide an underwater power generation apparatus that is simple and low in cost.
実施形態を示す図1、図2、図3、図11を参照して説明すると、水中に空気槽を形成するエア.タンク2−A、とプロペラ型水力発電機2−B、を組み合わせて、一体化した発電装置1、を保護し、上下移動を導くための保護ガイド3、の内部に配置した発電装置1、には、衝撃吸収式ロ−ラ−11、と保護ガイド3、に設けたローラー用ガイド管24、との組合せにより発電装置1、を円滑に上下移動するように構成されている。Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3, and FIG. 11 showing an embodiment, air. The
また、保護ガイド3、の下部には発電装置1、が下降停止する際に衝撃を吸収する衝撃吸収防振継手8、と同時にエア.タンク2−A、へ空気を充填させる空気注入装置9、にて、空気を充填することにより発生する浮力により上昇する。Further, at the lower part of the
上記空気注入装置9、の動作方法を図10、(a)、(b)、を参照して説明すると、保護ガイド3、の上部に設けた水位検知器14、から伸びる絶縁被覆配線15、を発電装置1、に固定した滑車12、に連結して、その先には感電部16、を設け、発電装置1、が下降停止の際に感電部16、が水面より離れるよう構成されていて、これにより発生する信号を自動制御盤13、で受けて、圧縮空気タンク5、から配管される空気送気管19、に設けた電動弁17、を開き空気注入装置へ給気する。The operation method of the air injection device 9 will be described with reference to FIGS. 10 (a) and 10 (b). The insulation-coated
また、上昇する発電装置1、は、保護ガイド3、の上部に設けた空気排出装置10、にてエア.タンク2−A、内の空気を排出する。この仕組みを図7にて、説明するとL型突起金具10−A、は、固定されず上部方向にはフリ−で移動し、この突起部分が空気排出装置10、の内部に挿入されバネ付ゴム蓋10−B、を押し下げて、空気孔よりエア.タンク内の空気が外部に放出し、上昇停止の手前で減速して、保護ガイド3、の最上部に設けた衝撃吸収防振継手7、で停止する位置に達するとエア.タンク内に水が流入して自重と重力により下降する。Further, the
また、発電装置1、で発電された電気は送電ケ−ブル20、で送電され、このケ−ブルは送電ケ−ブル用保護菅21、を通して上部の自動ケ−ブル巻き取り機6、で巻き取りを行う。In addition, the electricity generated by the
また、保護ガイド3、の上部には、空気圧縮機4、と圧縮空気タンク5、を設け所定圧力の空気圧を保持するため、圧縮空気タンク5、には、圧力検出器18、を設けて、圧力を検知して常時空気圧縮機4、を作動するように構成されている。In addition, an
1 発電装置
2−A 空気層を形成する容器(エア.タンク)
2−B プロペラ型水力発電機
3 保護ガイド
4 空気圧縮機
5 圧縮空気タンク(2槽式)
6 自動ケ−ブル巻き取り機
7 衝撃吸収防振継手
8 衝撃吸収防振継手(スプリング式)
9 空気注入装置
10 空気排出装置
10−A L型突起金具
10−B バネ付ゴム蓋
11 衝撃吸収式ローラー
12 滑車
13 自動制御盤
14 水位検知器
15 絶縁皮膜配線
16 感電部
17 電動弁
18 圧力検出器
19 空気送気管
20 送電ケ−ブル
21 送電ケ−ブル用保護管
22 仕切版
23 貯水容器
24 ローラー用ガイド管1 Power Generation Device 2-A Container for forming an air layer (air tank)
2-B Propeller type
6
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 9
Claims (2)
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JP2009276963A JP4502074B1 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2009-11-13 | Underwater power generator |
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JP2009198929 | 2009-08-07 | ||
JP2009198929 | 2009-08-07 | ||
JP2009276963A JP4502074B1 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2009-11-13 | Underwater power generator |
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JP4502074B1 true JP4502074B1 (en) | 2010-07-14 |
JP2011052681A JP2011052681A (en) | 2011-03-17 |
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JP2009276963A Expired - Fee Related JP4502074B1 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2009-11-13 | Underwater power generator |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2509437B (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2018-09-26 | Gravitricity Ltd | Apparatus and method for electrical energy storage |
EP4023875A4 (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2023-09-27 | Tyaglin, Denis Valentinovich | Energy generator |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102619673B (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2014-01-01 | 王仪靖 | Forced-sinking type output device capable of converting buoyancy energy to power |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5293844A (en) * | 1975-09-12 | 1977-08-06 | Pii Ii Kenkiyuushiyo Kk | Anchored wave force generating set |
JP2006029277A (en) * | 2004-07-21 | 2006-02-02 | Hideo Matsubara | Electric generator |
-
2009
- 2009-11-13 JP JP2009276963A patent/JP4502074B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5293844A (en) * | 1975-09-12 | 1977-08-06 | Pii Ii Kenkiyuushiyo Kk | Anchored wave force generating set |
JP2006029277A (en) * | 2004-07-21 | 2006-02-02 | Hideo Matsubara | Electric generator |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2509437B (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2018-09-26 | Gravitricity Ltd | Apparatus and method for electrical energy storage |
EP4023875A4 (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2023-09-27 | Tyaglin, Denis Valentinovich | Energy generator |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2011052681A (en) | 2011-03-17 |
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