JP2023071714A - 喫煙材の加熱 - Google Patents
喫煙材の加熱 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 330
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 274
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- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
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- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
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- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 12
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 12
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 12
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- A61M11/04—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
- A61M11/041—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters
- A61M11/042—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters electrical
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
- A24F40/57—Temperature control
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/70—Manufacture
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/06—Inhaling appliances shaped like cigars, cigarettes or pipes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/0014—Devices wherein the heating current flows through particular resistances
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/02—Details
- H05B3/06—Heater elements structurally combined with coupling elements or holders
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
- H05B3/44—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor arranged within rods or tubes of insulating material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
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- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0003—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
- A61M2205/3368—Temperature
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/36—General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling
- A61M2205/3633—General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling thermally insulated
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/36—General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling
- A61M2205/3653—General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling by Joule effect, i.e. electric resistance
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/82—Internal energy supply devices
- A61M2205/8206—Internal energy supply devices battery-operated
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/013—Heaters using resistive films or coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/021—Heaters specially adapted for heating liquids
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/022—Heaters specially adapted for heating gaseous material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/03—Heaters specially adapted for heating hand held tools
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
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- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims (45)
- 支持体と、喫煙材揮発温度に支持体を加熱して、吸引のための少なくとも1つの喫煙材の成分を支持体が揮発させるように配された少なくとも1つのプリント加熱エレメントとを含む喫煙材加熱器具。
- 前記加熱エレメントは少なくとも部分的に支持体の内部に位置することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の器具。
- 前記加熱エレメントの熱膨張係数は支持体の熱膨張係数に実質的に等しいことを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の器具。
- 前記加熱エレメントは支持体に化学的に結合していることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3いずれか1項記載の器具。
- 前記加熱エレメントと支持体は、単独の焼結された構造体であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4いずれか1項記載の器具。
- 加熱エレメントは支持体内の電気抵抗線であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5いずれか1項記載の器具。
- 支持体はセラミック材を含むことを特徴とする請求項1乃至6いずれか1項記載の器具。
- 支持体は、加熱している間、喫煙材体を含むように構成された喫煙材加熱チェンバーに近接することを特徴とする請求項1乃至7いずれか1項記載の器具。
- 支持体の内部に層状に配置された複数の加熱エレメントを含むことを特徴とする請求項1乃至8いずれか1項記載の器具。
- 前記加熱エレメントの層は、支持体を介して加熱エレメントビアによって相互接続されていることを特徴とする請求項9記載の器具。
- 吸入のための喫煙材の少なくとも1つの成分を揮発させるために喫煙材を加熱するように構成されたヒーターを含む器具であって、前記ヒーターは実質的に熱膨張係数が等しい支持体と加熱エレメントとを含む器具。
- 前記加熱エレメントは支持体にプリントされていることを特徴とする請求項11記載の器具。
- 前記加熱エレメントは、隣接する喫煙材加熱チェンバー内に位置する喫煙材の少なくとも1つの成分を支持体が揮発させるのに充分な温度に支持体を加熱するために配置されていることを特徴とする請求項11または12記載の器具。
- 前記加熱エレメントは少なくとも部分的に支持体の内部に位置していることを特徴とする請求項11乃至13いずれか1項記載の器具。
- 前記加熱エレメントは支持体に化学的に結合していることを特徴とする請求項11乃至14いずれか1項記載の器具。
- 前記ヒーターは加熱エレメントと支持体とを含む焼結された構造体であることを特徴とする請求項11乃至15いずれか1項記載の器具。
- 前記加熱エレメントは支持体内の電気抵抗線であり、および/または支持体はセラミック材を含むことを特徴とする請求項11乃至16いずれか1項記載の器具。
- 支持体の内部に層状に配置された複数の加熱エレメントを含むことを特徴とする請求項11乃至17いずれか1項記載の器具。
- 前記加熱エレメントの層は支持体を介して加熱エレメントビアによって相互接続されていることを特徴とする請求項18記載の器具。
- 吸入のための喫煙材の少なくとも1つの成分を揮発させるために喫煙材を加熱するように構成されたヒーターを含む器具であって、前記ヒーターはセラミック材と電気抵抗加熱エレメントからなる多層構造を含む器具。
- 前記加熱エレメントはセラミック材内の電気抵抗線であることを特徴とする請求項20記載の器具。
- 前記加熱エレメントは焼結された構造体のセラミック材に化学的に結合していることを特徴とする請求項20または21記載の器具。
- 前記セラミック材の熱膨張係数は、前記加熱エレメントの熱膨張係数に実質的に等しいことを特徴とする請求項20乃至22いずれか1項記載の器具。
- 前記加熱エレメントはタングステンを含み、前記セラミック材は窒化アルミニウムセラミックを含むことを特徴とする請求項23記載の器具。
- 前記加熱エレメントは前記支持体にプリントされていることを特徴とする請求項20乃至24いずれか1項記載の器具。
- 加熱エレメントはセラミック材に隣接する加熱チェンバー内に位置する喫煙材の少なくとも1つの成分を揮発させるのに充分な温度にセラミック材を加熱するために配置されていることを特徴とする請求項20乃至25いずれか1項記載の器具。
- 前記加熱エレメントは前記セラミック材の内側に位置していることを特徴とする請求項20乃至26いずれか1項記載の器具。
- 前記加熱エレメントの層は前記セラミック材を介して加熱エレメントビアによって相互接続されていることを特徴とする請求項20乃至27いずれか1項記載の器具。
- 喫煙材を加熱するために配置されたヒーターを含む器具であって、ヒーターは、支持体と、支持体の内部に位置する少なくとも1つの加熱エレメントとを含み、支持体を加熱して、支持体が吸引のための喫煙材の少なくとも1つの成分を揮発させるようにする器具。
- 前記ヒーターは熱膨張が一致した構造体を含むことを特徴とする請求項29記載の器具。
- 前記加熱エレメントの熱膨張係数は支持体の熱膨張係数に実質的に等しいことを特徴とする請求項30記載の器具。
- 前記加熱エレメントおよび支持体は化学的に結合した構造体を形成するために焼結されていることを特徴とする請求項29乃至31いずれか1項記載の器具。
- 前記支持体はセラミック材を含み、前記加熱エレメントは電気抵抗線材を含むことを特徴とする請求項29乃至32いずれか1項記載の器具。
- 前記支持体は、加熱している間喫煙材体を含むように構成された喫煙材加熱チェンバーに近接していることを特徴とする請求項29乃至33いずれか1項記載の器具。
- 前記支持体の内部に層状に配置された複数の加熱エレメントを含むことを特徴とする請求項29乃至34いずれか1項記載の器具。
- 前記加熱エレメントの層は、支持体を介して加熱エレメントビアによって相互接続されていることを特徴とする請求項35記載の器具。
- 喫煙材を少なくとも120℃の喫煙材揮発温度に加熱するように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至36いずれか1項記載の器具。
- 喫煙材を120℃~250℃の喫煙材揮発温度に加熱するように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至37いずれか1項記載の器具。
- 喫煙材を130℃~180℃の喫煙材揮発温度に加熱するように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至37いずれか1項記載の器具。
- 喫煙材を加熱して吸引のための喫煙材の少なくとも1つの成分を揮発させるために実質的に熱膨張係数が等しい支持体と加熱エレメントとを含むヒーターの使用。
- 喫煙材を加熱して吸引のための喫煙材の少なくとも1つの成分を揮発させるために実質的に熱膨張係数が等しい支持体と加熱エレメントとを含むヒーターの使用。
- 喫煙材を加熱して吸引のための喫煙材の少なくとも1つの成分を揮発させるためにセラミック材と電気抵抗加熱エレメントとからなる多層構造を含むヒーターの使用。
- 支持体を加熱して支持体が吸引のための少なくとも1つの喫煙材の成分を揮発させるようにする支持体と支持体の内部に位置する少なくとも1つの加熱エレメントとを含むヒーターの使用。
- 支持体を喫煙材揮発温度に支持体を加熱するために配置された少なくとも1つのプリント加熱エレメントを使用して加熱すること、加熱された支持体が吸引のための少なくとも1つの喫煙材の成分を揮発させるようにすることを含む喫煙材の加熱方法。
- 支持体を喫煙材揮発温度に支持体を加熱するために配置された少なくとも1つのプリント加熱エレメントを使用して加熱すること、加熱された支持体が吸引のための少なくとも1つの喫煙材の成分を揮発させるようにすることを含む喫煙材の加熱方法。
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