JP2022553200A - ユニバーサル受容体療法のためのレトロウイルスベクター - Google Patents
ユニバーサル受容体療法のためのレトロウイルスベクター Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2019年10月16日に出願された米国仮出願第62/916,110号の優先権及びその利益を主張し、その内容は参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。
本出願は、EFS-Webを介してASCIIフォーマットで提出された配列表を含有し、これは参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。2020年10月15日に作成された上記ASCIIコピーは、「UMOJ-003-01WO_SeqList_ST25.txt」という名称であり、72KBのサイズである。
より安全であり、よりコスト効率が良く、かつより汎用的なCAR T細胞工学のまだ満たされていない必要性が存在する。
レトロウイルスとしては、レンチウイルス、γ-レトロウイルス、及びα-レトロウイルスが挙げられ、これらの各々は、当該技術分野において公知の方法を使用して細胞にポリヌクレオチドを送達するために使用され得る。レンチウイルスは、一般的なレトロウイルス遺伝子であるgag、pol、及びenvに加えて、調節機能または構造機能を有する他の遺伝子を含有する複合レトロウイルスである。より高い複雑性により、ウイルスは、潜伏感染の過程のように、その生活環を調節することが可能となる。レンチウイルスの幾つかの例としては、ヒト免疫不全ウイルス(HIV-1及びHIV-2)及びサル免疫不全ウイルス(SIV)が挙げられる。レンチウイルスベクターは、HIVの病原性遺伝子を複合的に弱毒化することにより作製されており、例えば、遺伝子env、vif、vpr、vpu、及びnefが欠失していることにより、生物学的に安全なベクターとなっている。
NFLLLTFIVLPLCSHAKFSIVFPQSQKGNWKNVPSSYHYCPSSSDQNWHNDLLGITMKVKMPKTHKAIQADGWMCHAAKWITTCDFRWYGPKYITHSIHSIQPTSEQCKESIKQTKQGTWMSPGFPPQNCGYATVTDSVAVVVQATPHHVLVDEYTGEWIDSQFPNGKCETEECETVHNSTVWYSDYKVTGLCDATLVDTEITFFSEDGKKESIGKPNTGYRSNYFAYEKGDKVCKMNYCKHAGVRLPSGVWFEFVDQDVYAAAKLPECPVGATISAPTQTSVDVSLILDVERILDYSLCQETWSKIRSKQPVSPVDLSYLAPKNPGTGPAFTIINGTLKYFETRYIRIDIDNPIISKMVGKISGSQTERELWTEWFPYEGVEIGPNGILKTPTGYKFPLFMIGHGMLDSDLHKTSQAEVFEHPHLAEAPKQLPEEETLFFGDTGISKNPVELIEGWFSSWKSTVVTFFFAIGVFILLYVVARIVIAVRYRYQGSNNKRIYNDIEMSRFRK
(配列番号1)
幾つかの実施形態では、本開示によるウイルス粒子は、トランスダクションエンハンサーを含む。
MERVQPLEENVGNAARPRFERNKLLLVASVIQGLGLLLCFTYICLHFSALQVSHRYPRIQSIKVQFTEYKKEKGFILTSQKEDEIMKVQNYLISLKGYFSQEVNISLHYQKDEEPLFQLKKVRSVNSLMVASLTYKDKVYLNVTTDNTSLDDFHVNGGELILIHQNPGEFCVL
MEYASDASLDPEAPWPPAPRARACRVLPWALVAGLLLLLLLAAACAVFLACPWAVSGARASPGSAASPRLREGPELSPDDPAGLLDLRQGMFAQLVAQNVLLIDGPLSWYSDPGLAGVSLTGGLSYKEDTKELVVAKAGVYYVFFQLELRRVVAGEGSGSVSLALHLQPLRSAAGAAALALTVDLPPASSEARNSAFGFQGRLLHLSAGQRLGVHLHTEARARHAWQLTQGATVLGLFRVTPEIPAGLPSPRSE
AEPKSPDKTHTCPPCPAPPVAGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMIARTPEVTCWVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKALPAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSRDELTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPGKKD
TTTPAPRPPTPAPTIASQPLSLRPEACRPAAGGAVHTRGLDFACDI
AEPKSPDKTHTCPPCPKDPK
KEITNALETWGALGQDINLDIPSFQMSDDIDDIKWEKTSDKKKIAQFRKEKETFKEKDTYKLFKNGTLKIKHLKTDDQDIYKVSIYDTKGKNVLEKIFDLKIQERVSKPKISWTCINTTLTCEVMNGTDPELNLYQDGKHLKLSQRVITHKWTTSLSAKFKCTAGNKVSKESSVEPVSCPEKGLD
SLDNNGTATPELPTQGTFSNVSTNVSYQETTTPSTLGSTSLHPVSQHGNEATTNITE TTVKFTSTSVITSVYGNTNSSVQSQTSVISTVFTTPANVSTPETTLKPSLSPGNVSDLSTTSTSLATSPTKPYTSSSPILSDIKAEIKCSGIREVKLTQGICLEQNKTSSCAEFKKDRGEGLARVLCGEEQADADAGAQVCSLLLAQSEVRPQCLLLVLANRTEISSKLQLMKKHQSDLKKLGILDFTEQDVASHQSYSQKT
MYRMQLLSCIALSLALVTNSAPTSSSTKKTQLQLEHLLLDLQMILNGINNYKNPKLTRMLTFKFYMPKKATELKHLQCLEEELKPLEEVLNLAQSKNFHLRPRDLISNINVIVLELKGSETTFMCEYADETATIVEFLNRWITFCQSIISTLT
MFHVSFRYIFGLPPLILVLLPVASSDCDIEGKDGKQYESVLMVSIDQLLDSMKEIGSNCLNNEFNFFKRHICDANKEGMFLFRAARKLRQFLKMNSTGDFDLHLLKVSEGTTILLNCTGQVKGRKPAALGEAQPTKSLEENKSLKEQKKLNDLCFLKRLLQEIKTCWNKILMGTKEH
MRISKPHLRSISIQCYLCLLLNSHFLTEAGIHVFILGCFSAGLPKTEANWVNVISDLKKIEDLIQSMHIDATLYTESDVHPSCKVTAMKCFLLELQVISLESGDASIHDTVENLIILANNSLSSNGNVTESGCKECEELEEKNIKEFLQSFVHIVQMFINTS
MAHVSFRYIFGLPPLILVLLPVASSDCDIEGKDGKQYESVLMVSIDQLLDSMKEIGSNCLNNEFNFFKRHICDANKEGMFLFRAARKLRQFLKMNSTGDFDLHLLKVSEGTTILLNCTGQVKGRKPAALGEAQPTKSLEENKSLKEQKKLNDLCFLKRLLQEIKTCWNKILMGTKEHSGGGSPAKPTTTPAPRPPTPAPTIASQPLSLRPEACRPAAGGAVHTRGLDFACDIYIWAPLAGTCGVLLLSLVITLYCNHRNRRRVCKCPRPVV
MGLVRRGARAGPRMPRGWTALCLLSLLPSGFMAGIHVFILGCFSAGLPKTEANWVNVISDLKKIEDLIQSMHIDATLYTESDVHPSCKVTAMKCFLLELQVISLESGDASIHDTVENLIILANNSLSSNGNVTESGCKECEELEEKNIKEFLQSFVHIVQMFINTSSPAKPTTTPAPRPPTPAPTIASQPLSLRPEACRPAAGGAVHTRGLDFACDIYIWAPLAGTCGVLLLSLVITLYCNHRNRRRVCKCPRPVV
本開示は、T細胞活性化タンパク質またはT細胞活性化タンパク質複合体をコードする配列を含むポリヌクレオチドを含むウイルスベクターも提供する。本明細書で言及する場合、用語「T細胞活性化タンパク質」及び「T細胞活性化タンパク質複合体」は、互換的に使用され得、単一のタンパク質または別個のタンパク質の複合体を指し得る。幾つかの実施形態では、ウイルスベクターは、T細胞活性化タンパク質をコードするポリヌクレオチドで宿主T細胞を形質導入し、その結果、T細胞が当該タンパク質を発現する。次いで、T細胞活性化タンパク質は、形質導入されたT細胞の活性化に関与し得る。幾つかの実施形態では、T細胞活性化タンパク質は、薬物誘導性T細胞活性化タンパク質である。幾つかの実施形態では、T細胞活性化タンパク質は、化学物質誘導性シグナル伝達複合体を形成する。幾つかの実施形態では、T細胞活性化タンパク質は、リガンドにより誘発された二量体化の直接の結果として細胞の内部にシグナルを誘導する遺伝子操作された複合体を形成する。T細胞活性化タンパク質は、ホモ二量体(2つの同じ構成要素の二量体化)またはヘテロ二量体(2つの異なる構成要素の二量体化)に含まれ得る。T細胞活性化タンパク質複合体は、本明細書に記載されるような合成複合体であり得る。T細胞活性化タンパク質複合体の構成要素部分は、複合体への組み込みに有用な天然または合成の構成要素から構成され得ることを当業者は理解するであろう。従って、本明細書に提供される例は、限定することを意図しない。本明細書において組み込まれ得る追加のT細胞活性化タンパク質は、WO2016/139463及びWO2018/111834において見出され得、それらの開示はそれらの全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。
本明細書で使用する場合、用語「アダプター分子」は、標的化部分に連結された受容体により認識可能なハプテン部分を有する任意の分子を指す。「標的化部分」は、標的細胞に特異的または非特異的に結合する任意の分子である。幾つかの実施形態では、標的化部分は、タンパク質である。標的化部分として使用するための例示的タンパク質としては、米国特許第9,233,125号に記載されるものが挙げられ、その開示は参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。幾つかの実施形態では、タンパク質は、抗体またはその抗原結合断片である。幾つかの実施形態では、抗体またはその抗原結合断片は、腫瘍抗原に特異的である。例示的なタンパク質としては、限定されるものではないが、抗がんモノクローナル抗体、例えば、セツキシマブ(抗EGFR)、ニモツズマブ(抗EGFR)、パニツムマブ(抗EGFR)、リツキシマブ(抗CD20)、オマリズマブ(抗CD20)、トシツモマブ(抗CD20)、トラスツズマブ(抗Her2)、ゲムツズマブ(抗CD33)、アレムツズマブ(抗CD52)、及びベバシズマブ(抗VEGF)が挙げられる。
本開示は、アダプター分子に結合する受容体、特にアダプター分子に含まれるハプテンに結合する受容体も提供する。ハプテン及びアダプター分子は、前のセクションに記載されたもののいずれかであり得る。幾つかの実施形態では、ハプテン結合受容体は、ハプテンに天然に結合する細胞表面受容体である。幾つかの実施形態では、ハプテン結合受容体は、部分的に合成であるか、または全体が合成である。幾つかの実施形態では、ハプテン結合受容体は、組換えタンパク質である。幾つかの実施形態では、ハプテン結合受容体は、キメラ受容体である。
本開示は、本開示のトランスダクションエンハンサー、T細胞活性化タンパク質、アダプター分子、及びハプテン結合受容体をコードする核酸及びポリヌクレオチドにも関する。核酸は、上述のタンパク質のいずれかをコードする複数の配列を含む構築物の形態であり得る。本明細書で使用する場合、用語「ポリヌクレオチド」、「ヌクレオチド」、及び「核酸」は、互いに同義語であることを意図する。
ウイルスベクターのウイルスエンベロープは、捕捉部分に結合する結合ドメイン及び膜貫通ドメインを含むタグ付けタンパク質も含み得る。
本開示は、本開示によるウイルス粒子の産生のための宿主細胞を提供する。幾つかの実施形態では、宿主細胞は、細胞表面に分裂促進性トランスダクションエンハンサー及び/またはサイトカインベースのトランスダクションエンハンサーを発現する。宿主細胞は、前述の実施形態によるウイルスベクターの産生のためのものであり得る。幾つかの実施形態では、宿主細胞は、ウイルス粒子の精製に有用なタグ付けタンパク質を含み得る。
本開示は、
本開示は、免疫細胞を前述の実施形態のうちのいずれかによるウイルスベクターと接触させるステップを含む、トランスジェニック活性化免疫細胞を作製するための方法を提供する。免疫細胞は、インビボまたはエクスビボで形質導入され得る。幾つかの実施形態では、宿主細胞の単離及びエクスビボでの操作を必要とせずに免疫細胞がインビボで形質導入されるように、ウイルスベクターが生きている対象に投与される。幾つかの実施形態では、免疫細胞がエクスビボで操作され、次いで、戻される必要がある対象に戻される。
本開示は、処置する必要がある対象を、本明細書において開示される組成物、治療用組成物、細胞、ベクター、及びポリヌクレオチドを用いて処置する方法を提供する。幾つかの実施形態では、本開示は、対象におけるがんを処置し、及び/またはがん細胞を死滅させる方法であって、治療上有効量の本開示のウイルス粒子を当該対象に投与することを含み、投与ステップの前、その間、またはその後に、当該対象が、がん細胞をハプテンで標識するのに有効な用量の標的化部分及びマスクされたハプテンを含むアダプター分子を投与されたか、または投与される、当該方法を提供する。対象における腫瘍を処置し、及び/または腫瘍細胞を死滅させる方法であって、有効量のアダプター分子を当該対象に投与することを含み、当該アダプター分子がマスクされたハプテンで腫瘍細胞を標識し、前記マスクされたハプテンが活性酸素種により活性化され、これにより、ハプテンを生成し、投与ステップの前、その間、またはその後に、当該対象が、前述の実施形態のうちのいずれかによるレトロウイルス粒子を投与されたか、または投与される、当該方法も提供される。
本開示のウイルス粒子、アダプター分子、及び免疫細胞は、局所処置が望ましいか、または全身処置が望ましいかに応じて多数の方法で投与され得る。
本明細書に記載される全ての刊行物及び特許は、各個別の刊行物または特許が参照により組み込まれることが具体的に、かつ個々に示されているかのように、それらの全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。矛盾する場合、本明細書における任意の定義を含め、本出願が優先する。しかしながら、本明細書において引用されるいかなる参考文献、論文、刊行物、特許、特許公報、及び特許出願への言及も、それらが有効な先行技術を構成するか、または世界の任意の国における一般的知識の一部をなすことの容認、または任意の形態の示唆ではなく、そのようにみなされるべきではない。
この実施例は、抗原であるフルオレセインイソチオシアネート(FITC)の存在下でのCARを発現するT細胞の増殖及び活性化の増強を実証する。
プロトコールの0日目に、凍結された末梢血単核細胞(PBMC)を、37℃の浴槽の湯中で素早く解凍し、9mLの暖かいRPMI-C(RPMI 1640+P/S+10%のFBS)培地にゆっくりと添加した。次いで、解凍したPBMCを200×gで10分間遠心した。遠心後、培地を吸引し、細胞を計数し、1×106個細胞/mLの細胞密度で約250mLのフラスコのRPMI-C培地中に蒔いた。50U/mLのIL-2もフラスコに添加した。蒔いた後の生細胞の総数は、IL-2を含有する20mLのRPMI-C培地中2.32×107個細胞であった。
プロトコールの1日目に、1×107個のPBMC細胞を50mLのコニカルチューブに集め、400×gで5分間遠心した。次いで、細胞を、6ウェルプレート内の50U/mLのIL-2を含有する合計2.5mLのRPMI-C培地中に2.5×106個細胞/ウェルの濃度で蒔いた。CD3-コーカルエンベロープで改変され、FITC CAR-Frb-RACR多シストロン性ベクターを含有するレンチウイルス粒子を使用して、10の感染多重度(MOI)でPBMCを形質導入した。形質導入に使用されたレンチウイルス力価は、1.61×108TU/mLであり、2.5×107TU/ウェルの標的力価であった。各ウェルに添加した粒子の容量は、155μLであった。形質導入した細胞をインキュベーター内で6日間維持し、50U/mLのIL-2を3日毎に細胞に添加した。形質導入した細胞を毎日モニタリングし、細胞培地が橙黄色を呈するのが観察された場合に、50U/mLのIL-2を含有するRPMI-C培地をウェルに添加した。
プロトコールの7日目に、1×107個のPBMC細胞を15mLのコニカルチューブに集め、RPMI-C培地で洗浄し、400×gで5分間遠心した。細胞を、50U/mLのIL-2を含有する2mLのRPMI-C培地中に2×106個細胞/ウェルの細胞密度で6ウェルプレートの2つのウェルに分割した。10nMのラパマイシンは、ウェルのうちの1つに添加し、0nMを2つ目のウェルに添加した。ラパマイシン処理された細胞及び処理されていない細胞を、インキュベーター内で4日間維持し、50U/mLのIL-2を3日毎に細胞に添加した。細胞を毎日モニタリングし、細胞培地が橙黄色を呈するのが観察された場合に、50U/mLのIL-2を含有するRPMI-C培地+/-10nMのラパマイシンをウェルに添加した。
プロトコールの10日目に、PBS中5μg/mLの蛍光標識オボアルブミン(FITC-OVA)溶液を調製した。48ウェルプレートのウェル1つ当たり125μLのFITC-OVA溶液を添加した。アルミニウム箔で包んだプレートを溶液と共に4℃で一晩インキュベートした。
プロトコールの10日目に、抗ビオチンMACSiBead粒子をボルテックスし、30μgのFITC-ビオチン一次抗体を、10×108個のMACSiBead粒子に添加した。0.5%のBSA及び2nMのEDTAと共にPBSを含有する緩衝液を使用して、総容量を1mLにした。
プロトコールの11日目に、0nMのラパマイシン中でインキュベートした合計4.8×106個の生細胞及び10nMのラパマイシン中でインキュベートした合計1.9×106個の生細胞を15mLのコニカルチューブに集め、RPMI-C培地で洗浄し、400×gで5分間遠心した。洗浄した細胞を、1mL当たり2.5×106個細胞の細胞密度でIL-2を含有しないRPMI-C培地中に再懸濁した。
FITCデキストラン(1:10)
CD3-AF700(1:100)
CD25-BV421(1:100)
PD1-BV650(1:100)
Lag3-PECy7(1:100)
2A-AF647(1:100)
Claims (89)
- (a)標的化部分及びハプテンを含むアダプター分子を対象に投与することと、
(b)(i)複数の組換えレトロウイルス粒子または(ii)エクスビボで複数の組換えレトロウイルス粒子と接触された免疫細胞のいずれかを前記対象に投与することと、を含む方法であって、
前記レトロウイルス粒子の各々が、前記ハプテンに特異的に結合する受容体をコードする配列を含むポリヌクレオチドを含み、
前記レトロウイルス粒子の各々が、ウイルスエンベロープを含む、前記方法。 - 前記免疫細胞がT細胞である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記レトロウイルス粒子がレンチウイルス粒子である、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記ウイルスエンベロープが、前記免疫細胞に特異的に結合する細胞表面受容体を含む、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞表面受容体が、多成分シグナル伝達複合体を含む、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記多成分シグナル伝達複合体が、架橋因子の存在下で機能性多成分シグナル伝達複合体を形成する、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記ウイルスエンベロープが1種以上のトランスダクションエンハンサーを含む、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記トランスダクションエンハンサーの各々が、T細胞活性化受容体、NK細胞活性化受容体、または共刺激分子である、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記アダプター分子が、前記ハプテンに共有結合した1つ以上のマスキング部分を含むマスクされたハプテンを含む、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記マスクされたハプテンが、化学反応が前記ハプテンから前記マスキング部分を除去するのを可能にするように構成されている、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記マスクされたハプテンが、活性酸素種が前記ハプテンから前記マスキング部分を除去するのを可能にするように構成されている、請求項9または10のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記マスクされたハプテンがヒドロキシフェニル基を含む、請求項9~11のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記ハプテンが2,4-ジニトロフェノール(DNP)基を含む、請求項9~12のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記ハプテンがフルオレセインを含む、請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記ハプテンがヒドロキシフェニルフルオレセイン(HPF)を含むマスクされたハプテンである、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記ハプテンがフルオレセイン-DNPを含むマスクされたハプテンである、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記標的化部分がリン脂質エーテル(PLE)を含む、請求項1~16のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記標的化部分が葉酸を含む、請求項1~16のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記アダプター分子が、PLEにコンジュゲートされたHPFを含む、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記アダプター分子が、HPF-PEG3-C18-アルキルリン脂質を含む、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記アダプター分子が、HPF-{リンカー}-エルフォシン(erufosine)を含む、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記ウイルスエンベロープが、コーカル(Cocal)株由来のウイルス融合糖タンパク質またはその機能的バリアントを含む、請求項1~22のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記ウイルスエンベロープが、配列番号1(コーカルGタンパク質)と少なくとも95%同一なアミノ酸配列を含むウイルス融合糖タンパク質を含む、請求項1~23のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記1種以上のトランスダクションエンハンサーが、抗CD3 scFv、CD86、及びCD137Lのうちの1つ以上を含む、請求項1~24のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記トランスダクションエンハンサーが、抗CD3 scFv、CD86、及びCD137Lのうちの全てを含む、請求項1~25のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリヌクレオチドが、少なくとも1種のT細胞活性化タンパク質をコードする配列を含む、請求項1~26のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1種のT細胞活性化タンパク質が、二量体T細胞活性化受容体である、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1種のT細胞活性化タンパク質が、第1の二量体化ドメインを含む第1の受容体タンパク質及び第2の二量体化ドメインを含む第2の受容体タンパク質を含み、
前記第1の二量体化ドメイン及び前記第2の二量体化ドメインが、分子に反応して互いに特異的に結合する、請求項27または28に記載の方法。 - 前記分子が、FK1012、タクロリムス(FK506)、FKCsA、ラパマイシン、クーママイシン、ジベレリン、HaXS、TMP-HTag、ABT-737、及びそれらの機能的誘導体からなるリストから選択される、請求項29に記載の方法。
- 前記ハプテンに特異的に結合する前記受容体が、抗体のハプテン特異的抗原結合断片を含む、請求項1~30のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記抗原結合断片が、Fab断片、一本鎖Fv断片(scFv)、または一本鎖重鎖抗体を含む、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 前記ハプテンに特異的に結合する前記受容体が、ハプテン特異的キメラ抗原受容体を含む、請求項1~32のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記ハプテン特異的キメラ抗原受容体が、アミノ酸配列ハプテン:NNと少なくとも95%同一なアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記対象におけるT細胞が、前記レトロウイルス粒子により形質導入される、請求項1~34のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記対象におけるT細胞が、前記ハプテンに特異的に結合する受容体を発現する、請求項1~35のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記アダプター分子が、前記対象におけるがん細胞に特異的に結合し、及び/またはこれを標識する、請求項1~36のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記マスクされたハプテンが、前記対象における化学反応により除去される、請求項1~37のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記レトロウイルス粒子により形質導入されたT細胞が、アンマスクされたハプテンを含むがん細胞を特異的に死滅させる、請求項1~38のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記対象ががんに罹患しており、前記方法が前記がんを処置する、請求項1~39のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記方法が腫瘍細胞を死滅させる、請求項1~40のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- (a)標的化部分及びマスクされたハプテンを含むアダプター分子であって、前記マスクされたハプテンがハプテンに連結されたマスキング部分を含む、前記アダプター分子と、
(b)複数の組換えレトロウイルス粒子と、を含む、システム、治療システム、または組成物であって、
前記レトロウイルス粒子の各々が、5’から3’の順序で、
(i)5’UTRと、
(ii)プロモーターと、
(iii)前記ハプテンに特異的に結合する受容体をコードする配列と、
(iv)3’UTRと、を含むポリヌクレオチドを含み、
前記レトロウイルス粒子の各々が、
(i)細胞表面受容体と、
(ii)1種以上のトランスダクションエンハンサーと、を含むウイルスエンベロープを含み、
前記トランスダクションエンハンサーの各々が、任意に、T細胞活性化受容体、NK細胞活性化受容体、及び共刺激分子からなる群から選択される、前記システム、前記治療システム、または前記組成物。 - 前記レトロウイルス粒子がレンチウイルス粒子である、請求項42に記載のシステム。
- 前記ウイルスエンベロープが、免疫細胞に特異的に結合する細胞表面受容体を含む、請求項42または43に記載のシステム。
- 前記細胞表面受容体が、多成分シグナル伝達複合体を含む、請求項44に記載のシステム。
- 前記多成分シグナル伝達複合体が、架橋因子の存在下で機能性多成分シグナル伝達複合体を形成する、請求項45に記載のシステム。
- 前記ウイルスエンベロープが1種以上のトランスダクションエンハンサーを含む、請求項42~46のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 前記トランスダクションエンハンサーの各々が、T細胞活性化受容体、NK細胞活性化受容体、または共刺激分子である、請求項47に記載のシステム。
- 前記アダプター分子が、前記ハプテンに共有結合した1つ以上のマスキング部分を含むマスクされたハプテンを含む、請求項42~48のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 前記マスクされたハプテンが、化学反応が前記ハプテンから前記マスキング部分を除去するのを可能にするように構成されている、請求項49に記載のシステム。
- 前記マスクされたハプテンが、活性酸素種が前記ハプテンから前記マスキング部分を除去するのを可能にするように構成されている、請求項49または50のいずれかに記載のシステム。
- 前記マスクされたハプテンがヒドロキシフェニル基を含む、請求項49~51のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 前記マスキング部分が2,4-ジニトロフェノール(DNP)基を含む、請求項49~52のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 前記ハプテンがフルオレセインを含む、請求項42~53のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 前記ハプテンがヒドロキシフェニルフルオレセイン(HPF)を含むマスクされたハプテンである、請求項54に記載のシステム。
- 前記ハプテンがフルオレセイン-DNPを含むマスクされたハプテンである、請求項54に記載のシステム。
- 前記標的化部分がリン脂質エーテル(PLE)を含む、請求項42~56のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 前記標的化部分が葉酸を含む、請求項42~56のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 前記アダプター分子が、PLEにコンジュゲートされたHPFを含む、請求項57に記載のシステム。
- 前記アダプター分子が、HPF-FITC-PEG3-C18-アルキルリン脂質を含む、請求項57に記載のシステム。
- 前記アダプター分子が、HPF-{リンカー}-エルフォシン(erufosine)を含む、請求項57に記載のシステム。
- 前記ウイルスエンベロープが、コーカル株由来のウイルス融合糖タンパク質またはその機能的バリアントを含む、請求項42~62のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 前記ウイルスエンベロープが、配列番号1(コーカルGタンパク質)と少なくとも95%同一なアミノ酸配列を含むウイルス融合糖タンパク質を含む、請求項42~63のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 前記1種以上のトランスダクションエンハンサーが、抗CD3 scFv、CD86、及びCD137Lのうちの1つ以上を含む、請求項42~64のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 前記トランスダクションエンハンサーが、抗CD3 scFv、CD86、及びCD137Lのうちの全てを含む、請求項42~65のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 前記ポリヌクレオチドが、少なくとも1種のT細胞活性化タンパク質をコードする配列を含む、請求項42~66のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 前記少なくとも1種のT細胞活性化タンパク質が、二量体T細胞活性化受容体である、請求項67に記載のシステム。
- 前記少なくとも1種のT細胞活性化タンパク質が、第1の二量体化ドメインを含む第1の受容体タンパク質及び第2の二量体化ドメインを含む第2の受容体タンパク質を含み、
前記第1の二量体化ドメイン及び前記第2の二量体化ドメインが、分子に反応して互いに特異的に結合する、請求項67または68に記載のシステム。 - 前記分子が、FK1012、タクロリムス(FK506)、FKCsA、ラパマイシン、クーママイシン、ジベレリン、HaXS、TMP-HTag、ABT-737、及びそれらの機能的誘導体からなるリストから選択される、請求項69に記載のシステム。
- 前記ハプテンに特異的に結合する前記受容体が、抗体のハプテン特異的抗原結合断片を含む、請求項42~70のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 前記抗原結合断片が、Fab断片、一本鎖Fv断片(scFv)、または一本鎖重鎖抗体を含む、請求項71に記載のシステム。
- 前記ハプテンに特異的に結合する前記受容体が、ハプテン特異的キメラ抗原受容体を含む、請求項42~72のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 前記ハプテン特異的キメラ抗原受容体が、配列番号53のアミノ酸配列と少なくとも95%同一なアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項73に記載のシステム。
- 対象におけるT細胞が、前記レトロウイルス粒子により形質導入される、請求項42~74のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 前記対象におけるT細胞が、前記ハプテンに特異的に結合する受容体を発現する、請求項42~75のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 前記アダプター分子が、前記対象におけるがん細胞に特異的に結合し、及び/またはこれを標識する、請求項42~76のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 前記マスクされたハプテンが、前記対象における化学反応により除去される、請求項42~77のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 前記レトロウイルス粒子により形質導入されたT細胞が、アンマスクされたハプテンを含むがん細胞を特異的に死滅させる、請求項42~78のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 前記対象ががんに罹患しており、前記システムが前記がんを処置する、請求項42~79のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 前記システムが腫瘍細胞を死滅させる、請求項42~80のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 請求項42~81のいずれか1項に記載のシステム、及び前記システムの使用説明書を含むキット。
- (a)5’から3’の順序で、
(i)5’LTRまたはUTRと、
(ii)プロモーターと、
(iii)ハプテンに特異的に結合する受容体をコードする配列と、
(iv)3’LTRまたはUTRと、を含むポリヌクレオチドと、
(b)
(i)細胞表面受容体と、
(ii)1種以上のトランスダクションエンハンサーと、を含むウイルスエンベロープと、を含むレトロウイルス粒子であって、
前記トランスダクションエンハンサーの各々が、任意に、T細胞活性化受容体、NK細胞活性化受容体、または共刺激分子である、前記レトロウイルス粒子。 - 標的化部分及びマスクされたハプテンを含むアダプター分子が投与されたか、投与されるか、または投与されるであろう対象におけるがん細胞死を引き起こすのに十分な量の請求項83に記載のレトロウイルス粒子を含む治療用組成物。
- 対象におけるがんを処置し、及び/またはがん細胞を死滅させる方法であって、治療上有効量の請求項83に記載のレトロウイルス粒子を前記対象に投与することを含み、前記投与するステップの前、その間、またはその後に、前記対象が、がん細胞をハプテンで標識するのに有効な用量の標的化部分及びマスクされたハプテンを含むアダプター分子を投与されたか、または投与される、前記方法。
- 対象における腫瘍を処置し、及び/または腫瘍細胞を死滅させる方法であって、有効量のアダプター分子を前記対象に投与することを含み、
前記アダプター分子がマスクされたハプテンで腫瘍細胞を標識し、
前記マスクされたハプテンが活性酸素種により活性化され、これにより、ハプテンを生成し、
前記投与するステップの前、その間、またはその後に、前記対象が、請求項83に記載のレトロウイルス粒子を投与されたか、または投与される、前記方法。 - 対象におけるがんを処置し、及び/またはがん細胞を死滅させる方法であって、治療上有効量の請求項83に記載のレトロウイルス粒子を前記対象に投与することを含み、投与ステップの前に、前記対象が、がん細胞を前記ハプテンで標識するのに有効な用量の標的化部分及びマスクされたハプテンを投与されている、前記方法。
- 請求項83に記載のレトロウイルス粒子を産生するように構成された細胞株。
- 対象におけるがんを処置し、及び/またはがん細胞を死滅させる方法であって、請求項42~81のいずれか1項に記載のシステムを前記対象に投与することを含む、前記方法。
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