JP2022539514A - 熱硬化性ポリマー用のアリル官能性熱可塑性添加剤 - Google Patents
熱硬化性ポリマー用のアリル官能性熱可塑性添加剤 Download PDFInfo
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- IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N rutin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@@H]1OC[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N rutin Natural products CC1OC(OCC2OC(O)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1OC3=C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5 ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004555 rutoside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010352 sodium erythorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004320 sodium erythorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium peroxide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][O-] PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GNBVPFITFYNRCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium thioglycolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)CS GNBVPFITFYNRCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940046307 sodium thioglycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 1
- RBWSWDPRDBEWCR-RKJRWTFHSA-N sodium;(2r)-2-[(2r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-oxo-2h-furan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethanolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O RBWSWDPRDBEWCR-RKJRWTFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZZNGXDPFQVTCP-JFDGLQCVSA-M sodium;[(2r)-2-[(1s)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3-hydroxy-5-oxo-2h-furan-4-yl] [(3s,8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].O([C@@H]1CC2=CC[C@H]3[C@@H]4CC[C@@H]([C@]4(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]2(C)CC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)P([O-])(=O)OC1=C(O)[C@@H]([C@@H](O)CO)OC1=O BZZNGXDPFQVTCP-JFDGLQCVSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- CSABAZBYIWDIDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfino hydrogen sulfite Chemical class OS(=O)OS(O)=O CSABAZBYIWDIDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXYJPVZMZBJJBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-ethylbutaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCC(CC)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C KXYJPVZMZBJJBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMOALOSNPWTWRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 7,7-dimethyloctaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C NMOALOSNPWTWRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl ethaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LVEOKSIILWWVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl 3-(3-oxo-3-tetradecoxypropyl)sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC LVEOKSIILWWVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940119168 tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LBTVHXHERHESKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrocurcumin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(CCC(=O)CC(=O)CCC=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 LBTVHXHERHESKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004634 thermosetting polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- UVZICZIVKIMRNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodiacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CSCC(O)=O UVZICZIVKIMRNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodiglycol Chemical compound OCCSCCO YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006389 thiodiglycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NBOMNTLFRHMDEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiosalicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S NBOMNTLFRHMDEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940103494 thiosalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SHWIJIJNPFXOFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiotaurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=S SHWIJIJNPFXOFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N tocofersolan Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950009883 tocopheryl nicotinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC(O)=O)C=C1O QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MZHULIWXRDLGRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl 3-(3-oxo-3-tridecoxypropyl)sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCC MZHULIWXRDLGRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTJNEBVCZXHBNJ-XCTPRCOBSA-H trimagnesium;(2r)-2-[(1s)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2h-furan-5-one;diphosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O HTJNEBVCZXHBNJ-XCTPRCOBSA-H 0.000 description 1
- WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-nonylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)CCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCCC WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035936 ubiquinone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- BOXSVZNGTQTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC.CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC BOXSVZNGTQTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
[η]=KMα (式2)
分岐ポリマーは、乳化重合によって形成した。乳化重合は、機械的スターラー、加熱マントル、温度計、温度調節器、およびN2注入口を備えた5リットルの4つ口丸底フラスコで実行した。反応器に、1530部の脱イオン水、54.55部のドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム界面活性剤(DS-4、水中22%)、0.146部のFeSO4、および0.16部の酢酸を充填した。反応器の内容物を、N2スイープで60℃に加熱した。モノマーエマルジョンは、234部の脱イオン水、18.18部のDS-4界面活性剤(水中22%)、53部のアリルメタクリレート(ALMA)、696部のメチルメタクリレート(MMA)、および52部のブチル3-メルカプトプロピオアンテ(BMP)を有する別の容器で調製した。乳化を引き起こすために機械的攪拌を適用した。モノマーエマルジョンの合計は、1000部であった。レドックス開始剤系は、2つの別個の溶液からなる。1つ目は、3(重量)%の水中のt-ブチルヒドロペルオキシド(t-BHP)溶液(酸化剤)であり、2つ目は、3(重量)%の水中のホルムアルデヒドスルホキシル酸ナトリウム(SFS)溶液(還元剤)であり、両方で合計53.33部であった。60℃の反応器で、t-BHPおよびSFS溶液の同時供給(時間ゼロ)を0.44部/分で(両方とも120分の供給時間)、モノマーエマルジョンを16.67部/分(60分の供給時間)開始した。重合プロセス全体を通して、反応器の温度を60℃に維持した。モノマー供給の終わり(時間ゼロからの総反応時間60分)で、t-BHPおよびSFSはさらに60分間続いた(時間ゼロからの総反応時間120分)。次に、反応物を40℃に冷却し、チーズクロスを通して濾過した。エマルジョン粒径は、58nm(光散乱による)と測定され、固形分は、30.5%(重量測定による)であり、残留BAおよびMMAモノマーは、両方とも<10ppm(ヘッドスペースガスクロマトグラフィーによる)であった。形成されたポリマーは、以下の表1の実施例8として識別される。
以下に説明するように、熱硬化性ポリマーは、アクリル性低Tg架橋コア、またはアクリル性低Tg架橋コアおよび高Tgシェルポリマーを含む第1のステージを使用して調製され、次いで、それを使用して、アリル官能性シェルステージを形成した。次に、得られたポリマーを高温熱有機過酸化物と混合して、熱硬化性樹脂を形成した。
Claims (12)
- 分岐ポリマーであって、前記分岐ポリマーが、1つ以上のモノエチレン性不飽和エステルモノマーと、0.1~15重量パーセントの量の連鎖移動剤と、架橋剤の0.1~15重量パーセントの量の架橋剤と、を含む反応物の反応生成物であり、重量パーセントが、反応物の総量に基づき、前記架橋剤の量が、前記連鎖移動剤の量の±5重量パーセント以内であることを条件とし、前記架橋剤が、異なる反応性を有する少なくとも2つの炭素-炭素二重結合を含む、分岐ポリマー。
- 前記分岐ポリマーが、架橋されていない、請求項1に記載の分岐ポリマー。
- 前記1つ以上のモノエチレン性不飽和エステルモノマーが、構造R’-C(O)O-Rを有し、式中、Rが、1~12個の炭素原子のヒドロカルビル基であり、R’が、少なくとも2個または3個の炭素原子を有するモノエチレン性不飽和脂肪族基である、請求項1または2に記載の分岐ポリマー。
- 前記1つ以上のモノエチレン性不飽和エステルモノマーが、メチルメタクリレートおよびブチルメタクリレートから選択される、請求項3に記載の分岐ポリマー。
- 前記連鎖移動剤が、プロピルメルカプタン、ブチルメルカプタン、ヘキシルメルカプタン、オクチルメルカプタン、ドデシルメルカプタン、チオグリコール酸、メルカプトプロピオン酸、アルキルチオグリコレート、メルカプトエタノール、メルカプトウンデカン酸、チオ乳酸、チオ酪酸、トリメチロールプロパントリス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)、ペンタエリスリトールテトラ(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)、ペンタエリスリトールテトラチオグリコレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラチオラクテート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラチオブチレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサチオグリコレート、トリペンタエリスリトールオクタ(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)、トリペンタエリスリトールオクタチオグリコレート、ブチル3-メルカプトプロピオアンテ、およびそれらの2つ以上の組み合わせからなる群から選択される、先行請求項のいずれか一項に記載の分岐ポリマー。
- 前記架橋剤が、アリルメタクリレート、アリルアクリレート、およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、先行請求項のいずれか一項に記載の分岐ポリマー。
- 前記架橋剤の量が、3~10重量パーセントである、先行請求項のいずれか一項に記載の分岐ポリマー。
- 前記連鎖移動剤の量が、3~10重量パーセントである、先行請求項のいずれか一項に記載の分岐ポリマー。
- 前記架橋剤の量が、前記連鎖移動剤の量の±3重量パーセント以内である、先行請求項のいずれか一項に記載の分岐ポリマー。
- アクリルポリマーおよび先行請求項のいずれか一項に記載の分岐ポリマーを含む、熱硬化性組成物。
- 前記分岐ポリマーが、前記アクリルポリマーにグラフト化されている、請求項10に記載の組成物。
- 請求項10または11に記載の熱硬化性組成物から形成された成形品。
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