JP2022538012A - 内燃機関の点火装置に含まれる副燃焼室の温度制御装置及び制御方法 - Google Patents
内燃機関の点火装置に含まれる副燃焼室の温度制御装置及び制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022538012A JP2022538012A JP2021575380A JP2021575380A JP2022538012A JP 2022538012 A JP2022538012 A JP 2022538012A JP 2021575380 A JP2021575380 A JP 2021575380A JP 2021575380 A JP2021575380 A JP 2021575380A JP 2022538012 A JP2022538012 A JP 2022538012A
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- combustion chamber
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D35/00—Controlling engines, dependent on conditions exterior or interior to engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02D35/02—Controlling engines, dependent on conditions exterior or interior to engines, not otherwise provided for on interior conditions
- F02D35/025—Controlling engines, dependent on conditions exterior or interior to engines, not otherwise provided for on interior conditions by determining temperatures inside the cylinder, e.g. combustion temperatures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B19/00—Engines characterised by precombustion chambers
- F02B19/10—Engines characterised by precombustion chambers with fuel introduced partly into pre-combustion chamber, and partly into cylinder
- F02B19/1019—Engines characterised by precombustion chambers with fuel introduced partly into pre-combustion chamber, and partly into cylinder with only one pre-combustion chamber
- F02B19/108—Engines characterised by precombustion chambers with fuel introduced partly into pre-combustion chamber, and partly into cylinder with only one pre-combustion chamber with fuel injection at least into pre-combustion chamber, i.e. injector mounted directly in the pre-combustion chamber
- F02B19/1085—Engines characterised by precombustion chambers with fuel introduced partly into pre-combustion chamber, and partly into cylinder with only one pre-combustion chamber with fuel injection at least into pre-combustion chamber, i.e. injector mounted directly in the pre-combustion chamber controlling fuel injection
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B19/00—Engines characterised by precombustion chambers
- F02B19/12—Engines characterised by precombustion chambers with positive ignition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/38—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2250/00—Engine control related to specific problems or objectives
- F02D2250/38—Control for minimising smoke emissions, e.g. by applying smoke limitations on the fuel injection amount
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/3094—Controlling fuel injection the fuel injection being effected by at least two different injectors, e.g. one in the intake manifold and one in the cylinder
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/38—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type
- F02D41/40—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type with means for controlling injection timing or duration
- F02D41/402—Multiple injections
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M57/00—Fuel-injectors combined or associated with other devices
- F02M57/06—Fuel-injectors combined or associated with other devices the devices being sparking plugs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M69/00—Low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus ; Apparatus with both continuous and intermittent injection; Apparatus injecting different types of fuel
- F02M69/04—Injectors peculiar thereto
- F02M69/042—Positioning of injectors with respect to engine, e.g. in the air intake conduit
- F02M69/046—Positioning of injectors with respect to engine, e.g. in the air intake conduit for injecting into both the combustion chamber and the intake conduit
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
発明の効果
Claims (13)
- 少なくとも一つのシリンダー(100)と、少なくとも一つの主燃焼室(1)と、少なくとも一つの吸気ポート(4)と、少なくとも一つの主燃料噴射器(8、9)と、前記主燃焼室(1)内の空燃混合物を点火する構成の少なくとも一つの点火装置(10)とを有する内燃機関のための制御ユニット(11)であって、
前記点火装置(10)は、スパークプラグ(10a)と、副燃焼室燃料噴射器(10b)及び副燃焼室壁(10d)内の少なくとも一つのオリフィス(10e)を介して前記主燃焼室(1)に連結された副燃焼室(10c)とを備え、
前記制御ユニット(11)は、前記副燃焼室(10c)の温度に応じて、前記副燃焼室(10c)内及び/又は前記主燃焼室(1)内への燃料噴射を制御する構成としたことを特徴とする、制御ユニット(11)。 - 前記副燃焼室(10c)の温度が所定温度よりも高い場合に、前記制御ユニット(11)は、前記主燃料噴射器(8)を制御して、前記内燃機関の圧縮ストロークの間、前記主燃焼室(1)内への噴射を実行する構成としたことを特徴とする、請求項1記載の制御ユニット(11)。
- 前記制御ユニット(11)は、前記副燃焼室(10d)内の圧力が前記主燃焼室(1)内の圧力よりも低い場合に、前記主燃料噴射器(8)を制御して、前記主燃焼室(1)内への噴射を実行する構成としたことを特徴とする、請求項1及び2の少なくとも一つに記載の制御ユニット(11)。
- 前記制御ユニット(11)は、前記副燃焼室(10d)の温度に応じて、前記主燃焼室(1)内への噴射燃料量を調整する構成としたことを特徴とする、請求項1~3の少なくとも一つに記載の制御ユニット(11)。
- 前記制御ユニット(11)は、前記副燃焼室(10d)を制御して、前記副燃焼室(10c)の温度に応じて、前記副燃焼室(10c)内への噴射を実行する構成としたことを特徴とする、請求項1~4の少なくとも一つに記載の制御ユニット(11)。
- 被測定温度に基づき及び/又は前記制御ユニット内に特性曲線あるいはマップとして記憶された特性パラメータに基づき、前記副燃焼室(10c)の温度を確定する構成としたことを特徴とする、請求項1~5の少なくとも一つに記載の制御ユニット(11)。
- 少なくとも一つのシリンダー(100)と、少なくとも一つの主燃焼室(1)と、少なくとも一つの吸気ポート(4)と、少なくとも一つの主燃料噴射器(8、9)と、前記主燃焼室(1)内の空燃混合物を点火する構成の少なくとも一つの点火装置(10)と少なくとも一つの制御ユニット(11)とを有する内燃機関を制御するための方法であって、
前記点火装置(10)が、スパークプラグ(10a)と、副燃焼室燃料噴射器(10b)と副燃焼室壁(10d)内の少なくとも一つのオリフィス(10e)を介して前記主燃焼室(1)に連結された副燃焼室(10c)とを備え、
前記副燃焼室(10c)内及び/又は前記主燃焼室(1)内への燃料噴射は、前記副燃焼室(10c)の温度に応じて、前記制御ユニット(11)により制御されることを特徴とする内燃機関を制御するための方法。 - 前記副燃焼室(10c)の温度が所定温度よりも高い場合に、前記内燃機関の圧縮ストロークの間、前記主燃焼室(1)内への噴射が、前記主燃料噴射器(8)により実行されることを特徴とする、請求項7記載の内燃機関を制御するための方法。
- 前記副燃焼室(10d)内の圧力が前記主燃焼室(1)内の圧力よりも低い場合に、前記主燃焼室(1)内への噴射が前記主燃料噴射器(8)により実行されることを特徴とする、請求項7及び8の少なくとも一つに記載の内燃機関を制御するための方法。
- 前記主燃焼室(1)内への噴射燃料量が、前記副燃焼室(10c)の温度に応じて、前記制御ユニット(11)により調整されることを特徴とする、請求項7~9の少なくとも一つに記載の内燃機関を制御するための方法。
- 前記副燃焼室(10c)内への噴射が、前記副燃焼室(10c)の温度に応じて、前記副燃焼室燃料噴射器(10b)により実行されることを特徴とする、請求項7~10の少なくとも一つに記載の内燃機関を制御するための方法。
- 請求項1~6の少なくとも一つに記載の少なくとも一つの制御ユニットを有する内燃機関。
- コンピュータにより実行される場合、前記コンピュータに請求項7~11の少なくとも一つに記載の方法を実行させる指令を含むメモリー内に格納可能なコンピュータプログラム製品。
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DE102019208930.5A DE102019208930A1 (de) | 2019-06-19 | 2019-06-19 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum steuern einer temperatur einer in einer zündvorrichtung einer brennkraftmaschine enthaltenen vorkammer |
PCT/JP2020/020777 WO2020255647A1 (en) | 2019-06-19 | 2020-05-26 | Device and method for controlling a temperature of a prechamber included in an ignition device of an internal combustion engine |
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JP2004036424A (ja) * | 2002-07-01 | 2004-02-05 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 燃料ガス供給量制御装置、および同制御装置を備えた副室式ガスエンジン |
US20160252030A1 (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2016-09-01 | Yanmar Co., Ltd. | Auxiliary-chamber-type gas engine |
JP2018091267A (ja) * | 2016-12-06 | 2018-06-14 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
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GB1418489A (en) * | 1972-12-09 | 1975-12-24 | Thermo Electron Corp | Pre-combustion chamber internal combustion engines |
JP4073315B2 (ja) * | 2003-01-07 | 2008-04-09 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | 副室式エンジン |
US10161296B2 (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2018-12-25 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Internal combustion engine |
EP3267008A1 (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2018-01-10 | Mahle Powertrain LLC | Method for starting an internal combustion engine |
DE102016219875A1 (de) * | 2016-10-12 | 2018-04-12 | Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Verbrennungsmotorsystems für ein Kraftfahrzeug und Verbrennungsmotorsystem für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
WO2019027800A2 (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2019-02-07 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | DIESEL ENGINE WITH TURBULENT JET IGNITION |
JP2019183815A (ja) * | 2018-04-17 | 2019-10-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
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JP2004036424A (ja) * | 2002-07-01 | 2004-02-05 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 燃料ガス供給量制御装置、および同制御装置を備えた副室式ガスエンジン |
US20160252030A1 (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2016-09-01 | Yanmar Co., Ltd. | Auxiliary-chamber-type gas engine |
JP2018091267A (ja) * | 2016-12-06 | 2018-06-14 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
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DE102019208930A1 (de) | 2020-12-24 |
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