JP2022536982A - 癌およびその他の疾患の処置のためのα3β1インテグリンの標的化 - Google Patents
癌およびその他の疾患の処置のためのα3β1インテグリンの標的化 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
背景
1.分野
線維性コラーゲンであるI型コラーゲン(col1)は、人体に最も大量に存在するタンパク質であり、骨、腱および皮膚に最も大量に存在する。col1の基本的な機能単位は、2本のa1鎖と1本のa2鎖で構成されるヘテロ三量体であり、これらが一緒になって三重らせん構造を形成する。各a鎖ポリペプチドはサイトゾルで合成され、他の2つのa鎖と結合して、N末端およびC末端のプロペプチドをもつ三重らせんI型プロコラーゲンを生成する。続いて、プロコラーゲン分子は細胞外間隙に分泌され、そこでN末端およびC末端のプロペプチドがプロペプチダーゼによって切断され、Col1の基本的な機能単位が生成される。Col1三重らせん棒状分子は互いに相互作用してフィブリルを形成し、さらに架橋を受けて大きな線維の束を形成する。
一部の実施形態では、本明細書において提供されるのは、α3β1インテグリンに結合する抗体または抗体フラグメントを含む組成物である。一部の態様では、抗体または抗体フラグメントは、上皮細胞でα3β1インテグリンに結合する。一部の態様では、抗体または抗体フラグメントは、線維芽細胞でα3β1インテグリンに結合する。一部の態様では、抗体または抗体フラグメントは、α3β1インテグリンとα1ホモ三量体I型コラーゲンとの間の相互作用を妨害する。一部の態様では、抗体または抗体フラグメントは、α3β1インテグリンによって生存促進性シグナル伝達を阻害する。
本開示の態様は、癌細胞が1型コラーゲンの変異体を特異的に産生するという事実に関する。理論に縛られることを望むものではないが、健康な筋線維芽細胞はα1/α2/α1ヘテロ三量体を産生し、それがDDR受容体に結合して腫瘍の増殖を抑制すると理解されている。一方、本明細書に開示されるように、癌細胞はα1/α1/α1ホモ三量体を産生し、これがα3β1インテグリンに結合し、それにより癌化促進シグナル(pro-oncogenic signals)が誘導される。
I.抗体およびその製造
B.一般的な方法
C.本開示の抗体
D.抗体配列の操作
1)不対Cys残基、
2)N結合型グリコシル化、
3)Asnの脱アミド化、
4)ASPの異性化、
5)SYEのトランケーション、
6)Metの酸化、
7)Trpの酸化、
8)N末端のグルタミン酸、
9)インテグリン結合、
10)CD11c/CD18結合、または
11)断片化
このようなモチーフは、組換え抗体をコードするcDNAの合成遺伝子を変更することによって除去することができる。
E.一本鎖抗体
F.多重特異性抗体
G.キメラ抗原受容体
1.抗原結合ドメイン
2.ヒンジドメイン
3.膜貫通ドメイン
4.細胞内シグナル伝達ドメイン
H.ADC
I.BiTE
J.イントラボディ
K.精製
L.抗体複合体
II.処置方法
B.製剤および投与
C.キットおよび診断薬
D.ADCC
E.CDC
F.併用治療
A/B/A B/A/B B/B/A A/A/B A/B/B B/A/A A/B/B/B B/A/B/B
B/B/B/A B/B/A/B A/A/B/B A/B/A/B A/B/B/A
B/B/A/A
B/A/B/A B/A/A/B A/A/A/B B/A/A/A A/B/A/A
A/A/B/A
2.化学療法
3.放射線療法
4.免疫療法
5.手術
6.その他の薬剤
以下の実施例は、本発明の好ましい実施形態を実証するために含められる。以下の実施例に開示される技術は、本発明の実践において十分に機能するために発明者によって発見された技術を表すことを当業者は理解するべきである。しかし、当業者は、本開示に照らして、多くの変更が開示された特定の実施形態において行われ、それでもなお本発明の精神および範囲から逸脱することなく同様または類似の結果を得ることができることを理解するはずである。
実施例1-癌の処置のためのアルファ3ベータ1(α3β1)インテグリンの標的化
材料および方法
結果
実施例2-ヒトPDAC患者におけるα3インテグリン発現の同定および生存転帰との相関
方法
結果
実施例3-PDAC細胞のインビトロItga3 siRNA処置
方法
結果
実施例4-インビトロItga3 siRNA処置。
方法
結果
実施例5-膵臓癌細胞におけるI型コラーゲン(Col1)の欠失は、免疫細胞の蓄積を増加させ、チェックポイント遮断に対する感受性を増加させる
方法
マウス
全mRNAシーケンシング
フローサイトメトリー
多重染色切片のマルチスペクトル画像
マウス脾臓リンパ球とPDAC癌細胞の共培養
統計
結果
* * *
参考文献
以下の参考文献は、本明細書に記載されたものを補足する例示的な手順またはその他の詳細を提供する限りにおいて、参照により本明細書に具体的に組み込まれる。
Claims (123)
- α3β1インテグリンに結合する抗体または抗体フラグメントを含む組成物。
- 前記抗体または抗体フラグメントが、α3β1インテグリンとα1ホモ三量体I型コラーゲンとの間の相互作用を妨害する請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記抗体フラグメントが、組換えscFv(可変一本鎖フラグメント)抗体、Fabフラグメント、F(ab’)2フラグメント、またはFvフラグメントである請求項1または2に記載の組成物。
- 前記抗体がキメラ抗体であるか、または二重特異性抗体である請求項1または2に記載の組成物。
- 前記抗体がキメラ抗体であり、前記キメラ抗体がヒト化抗体である請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 前記二重特異性抗体が、α3β1インテグリンとCD3の両方に結合する請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 前記抗体または抗体フラグメントが、細胞傷害性薬剤に結合している請求項1~6いずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記抗体または抗体フラグメントが、診断薬に結合している請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の組成物の抗体または抗体フラグメントをコードするハイブリドーマまたは操作された細胞。
- 請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の組成物を含む医薬製剤。
- 処置を必要とする患者を処置する方法であって、前記方法が、有効量のα3β1インテグリン特異的抗体または抗体フラグメントを投与することを含む方法。
- 前記抗体または抗体フラグメントが、α3β1インテグリンとα1ホモ三量体I型コラーゲンとの間の相互作用を妨害する請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体または抗体フラグメントが、α3β1インテグリンによって生存促進性シグナル伝達を阻害する請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記患者が、癌、類線維種、組織傷害、ケロイド、臓器線維症、クローン病、狭窄、大腸炎、乾癬、または結合組織障害を有する請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記結合組織障害が、コラーゲンを含む結合組織障害である請求項14に記載の方法。
- コラーゲンを含む前記結合組織障害が、1型コラーゲンを含む結合組織障害である請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記患者が癌を有する請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記α3β1インテグリン特異的抗体または抗体フラグメントが、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の前記組成物の前記抗体または抗体フラグメントである請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記癌患者が、対照患者と比較して高レベルのα1ホモ三量体I型コラーゲンを発現すると判断された請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記癌が膵臓癌である請求項17に記載の方法。
- 膵臓癌の転移を阻害する方法としてさらに定義される請求項20に記載の方法。
- 膵臓癌の増殖を阻害する方法としてさらに定義される請求項20に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも第2の抗癌療法を投与することをさらに含む請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の抗癌療法が、化学療法、免疫療法、放射線療法、遺伝子療法、手術、ホルモン療法、抗血管新生療法またはサイトカイン療法である請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の抗癌療法が免疫療法である請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記免疫療法がチェックポイント遮断療法である請求項25に記載の方法。
- 前記チェックポイント遮断療法が、抗PD-1抗体または抗体フラグメントを投与することを含む請求項26に記載の方法。
- インテグリンシグナル伝達阻害剤を投与することをさらに含む請求項17~27のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記インテグリンシグナル伝達阻害剤が、FAKおよび/またはPYK2を阻害する請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記インテグリンシグナル伝達阻害剤が、VS-4718(PND-1086)である請求項28に記載の方法。
- 処置を必要とする患者を処置する方法であって、前記方法が、α3β1インテグリンを通じて生存促進性シグナル伝達を阻害する有効量の薬剤を投与することを含む方法。
- 前記薬剤が、α3β1インテグリンとα1ホモ三量体I型コラーゲンとの間の相互作用を妨害する抗体または抗体フラグメントである請求項31に記載の方法。
- 前記薬剤が、α3β1インテグリンの前記発現を阻害するアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドである請求項31に記載の方法。
- 前記患者が、癌、類線維種、組織傷害、ケロイド、臓器線維症、クローン病、狭窄、大腸炎、乾癬、または結合組織障害を有する請求項31に記載の方法。
- 前記結合組織障害が、コラーゲンを含む結合組織障害である請求項34に記載の方法。
- コラーゲンを含む前記結合組織障害が、1型コラーゲンを含む結合組織障害である請求項35に記載の方法。
- 前記患者が癌を有する請求項35に記載の方法。
- 前記α3β1インテグリン特異的抗体または抗体フラグメントが、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の前記抗体または抗体フラグメントである請求項31に記載の方法。
- 前記癌患者が、対照患者と比較して高レベルのα1ホモ三量体I型コラーゲンを発現すると判断された請求項37に記載の方法。
- 前記癌が膵臓癌である請求項37に記載の方法。
- 膵臓癌の転移を阻害する方法としてさらに定義される請求項40に記載の方法。
- 膵臓癌の増殖を阻害する方法としてさらに定義される請求項40に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも第2の抗癌療法を投与することをさらに含む請求項37に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の抗癌療法が、化学療法、免疫療法、放射線療法、遺伝子療法、手術、ホルモン療法、抗血管新生療法またはサイトカイン療法である請求項43に記載の方法。
- インテグリンシグナル伝達阻害剤を投与することをさらに含む請求項37~44のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記インテグリンシグナル伝達阻害剤が、FAKおよび/またはPYK2を阻害する請求項45に記載の方法。
- 前記インテグリンシグナル伝達阻害剤が、VS-4718(PND-1086)である請求項45に記載の方法。
- キメラ抗原受容体(CAR)ポリペプチドであって、N末端からC末端に向かって、抗原結合ドメイン;ヒンジドメイン;膜貫通ドメインおよび細胞内シグナル伝達ドメインを含み、前記CARポリペプチドがα3β1インテグリンに結合する、ポリペプチド。
- 前記抗原結合ドメインが、α3β1インテグリンに結合する一次抗体のHCDR配列と、α3β1インテグリンに結合する二次抗体のLCDR配列を含む請求項48に記載のポリペプチド。
- 前記抗原結合ドメインが、α3β1インテグリンに結合する抗体のHCDR配列とLCDR配列を含む請求項48に記載のポリペプチド。
- 前記CARが、α3β1インテグリンとα1ホモ三量体I型コラーゲンとの間の相互作用を妨害する請求項48~50のいずれか一項に記載のポリペプチド。
- 前記ヒンジドメインが、CD8aヒンジドメインまたはIgG4ヒンジドメインである請求項48~51のいずれか一項に記載のポリペプチド。
- 前記膜貫通ドメインが、CD8a膜貫通ドメインまたはCD28膜貫通ドメインである請求項48~52のいずれか一項に記載のポリペプチド。
- 細胞内シグナル伝達ドメインが、CD3z細胞内シグナル伝達ドメインを含む請求項48~53のいずれか一項に記載のポリペプチド。
- 請求項48~54のいずれか一項に記載のCARポリペプチドをコードする核酸分子。
- 前記CARポリペプチドをコードする前記配列が、発現制御配列に作動可能に連結されている請求項55に記載の核酸分子。
- 請求項48~54のいずれか一項に記載のCARポリペプチド、または請求項55または56に記載の核酸を含む単離された免疫エフェクター細胞。
- 前記核酸が、前記細胞のゲノムに組み込まれている請求項57に記載の細胞。
- 前記細胞がT細胞である請求項57または58に記載の細胞。
- 前記細胞がNK細胞である請求項57または58に記載の細胞。
- 前記細胞がヒト細胞である請求項57~60のいずれか一項に記載の細胞。
- 請求項58~61のいずれか一項に記載の細胞と、薬学的に許容される担体を含む細胞の集団を含む医薬組成物。
- 請求項48~54のいずれか一項に記載のCARポリペプチドを発現する抗腫瘍有効量のキメラ抗原受容体(CAR)T細胞を投与することを含む、被験体を処置する方法。
- 前記CAR T細胞が同種異系細胞である請求項63に記載の方法。
- 前記CAR T細胞が自家細胞である請求項63に記載の方法。
- 前記CAR T細胞が前記被験体にHLA適合している請求項63に記載の方法。
- 前記被験体が癌を有する請求項63~66のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記癌が膵臓癌である請求項67に記載の方法。
- インテグリンシグナル伝達阻害剤を投与することをさらに含む請求項63~68のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記インテグリンシグナル伝達阻害剤が、FAKおよび/またはPYK2を阻害する請求項69に記載の方法。
- 前記インテグリンシグナル伝達阻害剤が、VS-4718(PND-1086)である請求項69に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも第2の抗癌療法を投与することをさらに含む請求項63~71のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の抗癌療法が、化学療法、免疫療法、放射線療法、遺伝子療法、手術、ホルモン療法、抗血管新生療法またはサイトカイン療法である請求項72に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の抗癌療法が免疫療法である請求項73に記載の方法。
- 前記免疫療法がチェックポイント遮断療法である請求項74に記載の方法。
- 前記チェックポイント遮断療法が、抗PD-1抗体または抗体フラグメントを投与することを含む請求項75に記載の方法。
- α3β1インテグリンの発現を阻害する抗腫瘍有効量の薬剤を投与することを含む、被験体を処置する方法。
- 前記薬剤が、α3β1インテグリンmRNAを標的とするsiRNAである請求項77に記載の方法。
- 前記薬剤が、α3β1インテグリンmRNAを標的とするshRNAである請求項77に記載の方法。
- 前記薬剤が脂質ナノ粒子中に製剤化されている請求項77または78に記載の方法。
- 前記脂質ナノ粒子がエクソソームである請求項77に記載の方法。
- 前記エクソソームが間葉系幹細胞に由来するエキソソームである請求項81に記載の方法。
- 前記被験体が癌を有する請求項77~81のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記癌が膵臓癌である請求項83に記載の方法。
- インテグリンシグナル伝達阻害剤を投与することをさらに含む請求項77~84のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記インテグリンシグナル伝達阻害剤が、FAKおよび/またはPYK2を阻害する請求項85に記載の方法。
- 前記インテグリンシグナル伝達阻害剤が、VS-4718(PND-1086)である請求項85に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも第2の抗癌療法を投与することをさらに含む請求項77~87のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の抗癌療法が、化学療法、免疫療法、放射線療法、遺伝子療法、手術、ホルモン療法、抗血管新生療法またはサイトカイン療法である請求項88に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の抗癌療法が免疫療法である請求項89に記載の方法。
- 前記免疫療法がチェックポイント遮断療法である請求項90に記載の方法。
- 前記チェックポイント遮断療法が、抗PD-1抗体または抗体フラグメントを投与することを含む請求項91に記載の方法。
- 癌の被験体を処置する方法であって、前記方法が、
(a)前記被験体に有効量のα3β1インテグリン特異的抗体または抗体フラグメントを投与するステップ;
(b)N末端からC末端に向かって、抗原結合ドメイン;ヒンジドメイン;膜貫通ドメインおよび細胞内シグナル伝達ドメインを含む、CARポリペプチドを発現する抗腫瘍有効量のキメラ抗原受容体(CAR)T細胞を前記被験体に投与するステップであって、前記CARポリペプチドはα3β1インテグリンに結合するステップ;または
(c)前記被験体に抗腫瘍有効量のα3β1インテグリンの発現を阻害する薬剤を投与するステップ;を含み、
前記被験体の癌細胞は、健康な細胞または対照細胞と比較して、α3インテグリンの発現が増加していると判断された、方法。 - 前記方法が、前記有効量の(a)の前記α3β1インテグリン特異的抗体または抗体フラグメントを前記被験体に投与することを含み、前記抗体または抗体フラグメントが、α3β1インテグリンとα1ホモ三量体I型コラーゲンとの間の相互作用を妨害する請求項93に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体フラグメントが、組換えscFv(可変一本鎖フラグメント)抗体、Fabフラグメント、F(ab’)2フラグメント、またはFvフラグメントである請求項94に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体がキメラ抗体であるか、または二重特異性抗体である請求項94または95に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体がキメラ抗体であり、前記キメラ抗体がヒト化抗体である請求項96に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が二重特異性抗体であり、前記二重特異性抗体が、α3β1インテグリンとCD3の両方に結合する請求項96に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体または抗体フラグメントが、細胞傷害性薬剤に結合している請求項94~98いずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記抗体または抗体フラグメントが、診断薬に結合している請求項94~98のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記方法が、前記抗腫瘍有効量の(b)の前記キメラ抗原受容体(CAR)T細胞を前記被験体に投与することを含む請求項93~100のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記抗原結合ドメインが、α3β1インテグリンに結合する一次抗体のHCDR配列と、α3β1インテグリンに結合する二次抗体のLCDR配列を含む請求項101に記載の方法。
- 前記抗原結合ドメインが、α3β1インテグリンに結合する抗体のHCDR配列およびLCDR配列を含む請求項101に記載の方法。
- 前記CARが、α3β1インテグリンとα1ホモ三量体I型コラーゲンとの間の相互作用を妨害する請求項101~103のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ヒンジドメインが、CD8aヒンジドメインまたはIgG4ヒンジドメインである請求項101~104のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記膜貫通ドメインが、CD8a膜貫通ドメインまたはCD28膜貫通ドメインである請求項101~105のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞内シグナル伝達ドメインが、CD3z細胞内シグナル伝達ドメインを含む請求項101~106のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記方法が、前記抗腫瘍有効量の前記(c)の薬剤を前記被験体に投与することを含む請求項93~107のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記薬剤が、α3β1インテグリンmRNAを標的とするsiRNAである請求項108に記載の方法。
- 前記薬剤が、α3β1インテグリンmRNAを標的とするshRNAである請求項108に記載の方法。
- 前記薬剤が脂質ナノ粒子中に製剤化されている請求項108~110のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記脂質ナノ粒子がエクソソームである請求項111に記載の方法。
- 前記エクソソームが間葉系幹細胞に由来するエキソソームである請求項112に記載の方法。
- 前記被験体が癌を有する請求項93~113のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記癌が膵臓癌である請求項114に記載の方法。
- インテグリンシグナル伝達阻害剤を投与することをさらに含む請求項93~115のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記インテグリンシグナル伝達阻害剤が、FAKおよび/またはPYK2を阻害する請求項116に記載の方法。
- 前記インテグリンシグナル伝達阻害剤が、VS-4718(PND-1086)である請求項117に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも第2の抗癌療法を投与することをさらに含む請求項93~118のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の抗癌療法が、化学療法、免疫療法、放射線療法、遺伝子療法、手術、ホルモン療法、抗血管新生療法またはサイトカイン療法である請求項119に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の抗癌療法が免疫療法である請求項120に記載の方法。
- 前記免疫療法がチェックポイント遮断療法である請求項121に記載の方法。
- 前記チェックポイント遮断療法が、抗PD-1抗体または抗体フラグメントを投与することを含む請求項122に記載の方法。
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KR20220036941A (ko) | 2022-03-23 |
CA3143989A1 (en) | 2020-12-24 |
EP3986426A1 (en) | 2022-04-27 |
AU2020296004A1 (en) | 2022-01-27 |
WO2020257296A1 (en) | 2020-12-24 |
US20230139944A1 (en) | 2023-05-04 |
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