JP2022531214A - ハロゲン非含有の非膨張性難燃性コーティング組成物 - Google Patents
ハロゲン非含有の非膨張性難燃性コーティング組成物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
(a)(メタ)アクリレートポリマーであって、ガラス転移温度Tgが、本明細書にさらに記載するとおり5℃/分でMDSCで測定した場合に少なくとも45℃である、(メタ)アクリレートポリマーと、
(b)ポリカーボネートポリオールをベースとするポリウレタンと、
(c)ポリリン酸アンモニウムと
を含む、組成物を提供する。
バインダー樹脂として、本コーティング組成物は、少なくとも1種の(メタ)アクリレートポリマーと少なくとも1種のポリウレタンとのブレンドを含有する。
(メタ)アクリレートポリマーは、ホモポリマーであってよく、又は好ましくはコポリマーである。コポリマーは、(メタ)アクリレートモノマーを含むモノマー混合物から調製することができる。場合により、(メタ)アクリレートモノマー以外のものを用いてもよい。本明細書を通して、「(メタ)アクリレートモノマー」が用いられる場合、これは、メタクリレート又はアクリレート官能基を有するモノマーを意味する。(メタ)アクリレートポリマーは、好ましくは水性エマルジョンの形態で提供される。
ブレンドに用いられる第2のバインダー樹脂は、ポリウレタンである。ポリウレタンは、好ましくは水性ポリウレタン分散液(PUD)の形態で提供される。
本発明では、ポリリン酸アンモニウム(APP)を主な難燃剤として用いる。ポリリン酸アンモニウムは、化学式[NH4PO3]n(OH)2(式中、nは1より大きい整数であり、好ましくは2~500の範囲である)を有する、ポリリン酸とアンモニアとの無機塩である。
コーティング組成物は、コーティング組成物に色彩を与えるために、少なくとも1種の顔料を含有することが好ましい。好適な顔料は、無機又は有機であり得る。好適な無機着色顔料の例は、白色顔料、例えば二酸化チタン、亜鉛華、硫化亜鉛若しくはリトポン;黒色顔料、例えばカーボンブラック、鉄マンガンブラック若しくはスピネルブラック;有彩色顔料、例えば酸化クロム、酸化クロム水和物グリーン、コバルトグリーン若しくはウルトラマリングリーン、コバルトブルー、ウルトラマリンブルー若しくはマンガンブルー、ウルトラマリンバイオレット若しくはコバルトバイオレット及びマンガンバイオレット、赤色酸化鉄、カドミウムスルホセレニド、モリブデン酸レッド若しくはウルトラマリンレッド;褐色酸化鉄、混合褐色スピネル相及びコランダム相若しくはクロムオレンジ;又は黄色酸化鉄、ニッケルチタンイエロー、クロムチタンイエロー、硫化カドミウム、硫化カドミウム亜鉛、クロムイエロー若しくはバナジン酸ビスマスである。
本発明によるコーティング組成物は、少なくとも1種の有機溶媒を、例えば溶媒の総重量(水を含む)の50重量%未満、好ましくは30重量%未満、より好ましくは20重量%未満の量で含有し得る。コーティング組成物の総重量に対して、有機溶媒含有量は、好ましくは30重量%未満、より好ましくは20重量%未満、さらにより好ましくは15重量%未満である。いくつかの実施形態では、有機溶媒含有量は、コーティング組成物の総重量に対して少なくとも0.5重量%、より好ましくは少なくとも1重量%、さらにより好ましくは少なくとも5重量%であり得る。他の実施形態では、溶媒含有量は、コーティング組成物の総重量に対して少なくとも15重量%、又は少なくとも20重量%、又は少なくとも30重量%であり得る。
Setaqua 6766、Allnexからの自己架橋性スチレン-アクリルエマルジョン(固形分40重量%、架橋剤アジピン酸ジヒドラジド(ADH)、MFFT 50℃、Tg 65℃、Mn及びMw推定値1,000,000g/mol超、酸価4.4mgKOH/樹脂1g)
Picassian PU 461、Stahlからのポリカーボネートジオール系ポリウレタン分散液(固形分35重量%、溶媒14重量%、Tg 65℃、Mn 7380g/mol、Mw 37700g/mol)
AP 462、Clariantからのメラミン-ホルムアルデヒドにカプセル化されたポリリン酸アンモニウム(APP)
Higilite H-42M、Showa Denkoから入手可能なアルミニウム三水和物(ATH)
Tiona 596、Cristalから入手可能な二酸化チタン(TiO2)
Byk 024、Byk Chemieから入手可能な消泡剤
アンモニア溶液(25%水溶液)、Nexeoから入手可能
Exilva Forte(水中10%ペースト)、Borregaardから入手可能なミクロフィブリル化セルロース
Dowanol PnP、Dow Chemical Companyから入手可能なプロピレングリコールn-プロピルエーテル
Dowanol DPnB、Dow Chemical Companyから入手可能なジプロピレングリコールn-ブチルエーテル
Tamol 1124、Dow Chemical Companyから入手可能な湿潤分散剤
Byk 190、Byk Chemieから入手可能な湿潤分散剤
E+308、ABC Nanotechから入手可能なシリコーン樹脂粉末(ポリメチルシルセスキオキサン)
Laponite SL25、Byk Chemieから入手可能な合成層状ケイ酸塩、レオロジー調整剤
コーティング組成物の調製
白色コーティング組成物を表1に従って調製する。材料を分散機中で混合して均一な組成物を得る。量は重量部で示す。
実施例1で調製したコーティングを、Govmark Corp(Framingdate、NY)によって、FAR25.853の要件に従ってOSUの装置を用いて発熱速度について試験した。大面積材料の発熱速度(HRR)を、オハイオ州立大学(OSU)で最初に開発された炎熱量計(fire calorimeter)を用いて測定する。標準的なFAR25の手順では、試料をOSUの装置の燃焼室に挿入し、35kW/m2の較正された放射熱流束及び衝突パイロット火炎にさらす。室温空気が燃焼室を通って押し出され、装置上部の排気ダクトを通って外に出る。装置上部では、サーモパイルが排出ガスの温度を感知する。試験中の発熱速度(HRR)を、排出ガスと周囲の流入空気との間の温度差を用いて、燃焼室内を流れる空気の顕熱エンタルピーの上昇から推定し、計量されたメタン拡散火炎を用いた好適な較正後に、燃焼によって放出される熱量を計算する。ピーク発熱速度及び2分間の総発熱速度のそれぞれの限界である65kW/m2及び65kW/m2-分が、19人を超える乗客を運ぶ輸送カテゴリーの航空機の客室で用いられる大面積材料に課せられる。
実施例1で調製したコーティングを、光沢、耐薬品性及び耐摩耗性について試験した。表3は測定結果を示す。
WI=(A-B)*1000/C
式中、Aは最初の350サイクル後の試験片の重量(g)であり、Bは最後の350サイクル後の試験片の重量(g)であり、Cは350サイクルである。
実施例1で調製したコーティングの耐汚染性を、いくつかの家庭における汚れ、例えばマスタード、コーヒー、口紅及びワインについて試験した。汚れを塗布し、コーティング上に2時間放置し、次いで、水/Turco 5948-DPMの重量比20:1の混合物で洗浄した。汚染を0~5の尺度で評価した。評点0は汚染なしを示し、評点5は重度の汚染を示す。結果を表4に示す。
組成物の調製
表5によるコーティング組成物を、シリコーン樹脂粉末を用いて、また用いずに調製した。組成物5及び6は半光沢組成物であり、組成物7及び8は低光沢組成物である。組成物5及び7はシリコーン樹脂粉末を含有するが、組成物6及び8はシリコーン樹脂粉末を含有しない。
実施例5で調製したコーティングを、Govmark Corp(Framingdate、NY)によって、OSUの装置を用いて発熱速度について試験した。結果を表6に示す。
実施例5で調製したコーティング組成物7及び8を、アルミニウム基材(Aluminum 2024T3、被覆なし、0.040インチ)上に様々な膜厚で塗布した。アルミニウム基材は複合基材よりもはるかに速く昇温するため、発生するピーク発熱量は多くの場合大きく、顧客の仕様を満たすことが困難である。OSU燃焼装置を用いて発熱量を測定した。試験結果を表7に示す。
比較のための市販の系
実施例6に記載したのと同じSchneller基材を、比較のための市販の難燃性コーティングでコーティングした。Alexit 346-57は、Mankiewiczから入手可能な2K難燃性コーティング組成物である。MapAero FR2/55は、MapAeroから入手可能な2K難燃性コーティング組成物である。どちらの組成物も、イソシアネート硬化剤を含有する。
効果顔料を含むコーティング
表9に従って、効果顔料としてマイカを含む、また含まないコーティング組成物を調製した。成分をステンレス鋼ポットに秤量し、HSDミキサーを用いて400~800fpmで20分間撹拌しながら混合した。
実施例9で調製したコーティング組成物を、アルミニウム基材(Aluminum T3、被覆なし、0.020インチ)上に様々な膜厚で塗布した。アルミニウム基材は複合基材よりもはるかに速く昇温するため、発生するピーク発熱量は多くの場合大きく、顧客の仕様を満たすことが困難である。OSU燃焼装置を用いて発熱量を測定した。試験結果を表11に示す。
本願発明には以下の態様が含まれる。
項1.
ハロゲン非含有の非膨張性難燃性コーティング組成物であって、
(a)ガラス転移温度Tgが、本明細書に記載するとおり5℃/分でMDSCで測定した場合に少なくとも45℃である、(メタ)アクリレートポリマーと、
(b)ポリカーボネートポリオールをベースとするポリウレタンと、
(c)ポリリン酸アンモニウムと
を含む、組成物。
項2.
水系コーティング組成物である、項1に記載の組成物。
項3.
前記(メタ)アクリレートポリマーが、水性エマルジョン、好ましくは自己架橋性エマルジョンの形態で存在する、項1又は2に記載の組成物。
項4.
前記ポリウレタンが水性ポリウレタン分散液の形態で存在する、項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
項5.
前記ポリウレタンが、5,000~100,000g/molの範囲の重量平均分子量Mwを有する、項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
項6.
前記(メタ)アクリレートポリマーが、20mgKOH/g未満の酸価及び5mgKOH/g未満の水酸基価を有する、項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
項7.
前記ポリウレタンが、10mgKOH/g未満の酸価及び5mgKOH/g未満の水酸基価を有する、項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
項8.
有機溶媒、好ましくはグリコールエーテルをさらに含む、項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
項9.
ミクロフィブリル化セルロース(MFC)をさらに含む、項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
項10.
ポリリン酸アンモニウムがメラミン-ホルムアルデヒド層にカプセル化されている、項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
項11.
アルミニウム三水和物(ATH)をさらに含む、項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
項12.
ポリオルガノシルセスキオキサンをさらに含む、項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
項13.
項1から12のいずれか一項に記載のコーティング組成物を基材に塗布する工程と、
続いて前記コーティング組成物を硬化させる工程と
を含む、基材をコーティングする方法。
項14.
前記基材が、プラスチック、複合材及び金属基材からなる群から選択される、項13に記載の方法。
項15.
項13又は14に記載の方法に従ってコーティングされた基材。
Claims (15)
- ハロゲン非含有の非膨張性難燃性コーティング組成物であって、
(a)ガラス転移温度Tgが、本明細書に記載するとおり5℃/分でMDSCで測定した場合に少なくとも45℃である、(メタ)アクリレートポリマーと、
(b)ポリカーボネートポリオールをベースとするポリウレタンと、
(c)ポリリン酸アンモニウムと
を含む、組成物。 - 水系コーティング組成物である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記(メタ)アクリレートポリマーが、水性エマルジョン、好ましくは自己架橋性エマルジョンの形態で存在する、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリウレタンが水性ポリウレタン分散液の形態で存在する、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリウレタンが、5,000~100,000g/molの範囲の重量平均分子量Mwを有する、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記(メタ)アクリレートポリマーが、20mgKOH/g未満の酸価及び5mgKOH/g未満の水酸基価を有する、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリウレタンが、10mgKOH/g未満の酸価及び5mgKOH/g未満の水酸基価を有する、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 有機溶媒、好ましくはグリコールエーテルをさらに含む、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- ミクロフィブリル化セルロース(MFC)をさらに含む、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- ポリリン酸アンモニウムがメラミン-ホルムアルデヒド層にカプセル化されている、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- アルミニウム三水和物(ATH)をさらに含む、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- ポリオルガノシルセスキオキサンをさらに含む、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載のコーティング組成物を基材に塗布する工程と、
続いて前記コーティング組成物を硬化させる工程と
を含む、基材をコーティングする方法。 - 前記基材が、プラスチック、複合材及び金属基材からなる群から選択される、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 請求項13又は14に記載の方法に従ってコーティングされた基材。
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- 2020-04-24 KR KR1020217037977A patent/KR102700698B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2020-04-24 WO PCT/EP2020/061416 patent/WO2020221660A1/en active Search and Examination
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- 2020-04-24 JP JP2021564408A patent/JP7281560B2/ja active Active
- 2020-04-24 MX MX2021013274A patent/MX2021013274A/es unknown
- 2020-04-24 ES ES20722280T patent/ES2953722T3/es active Active
- 2020-04-24 CN CN202080045708.2A patent/CN114008145A/zh active Pending
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EP3963012A1 (en) | 2022-03-09 |
AU2020266741A1 (en) | 2021-11-25 |
CN114008145A (zh) | 2022-02-01 |
US20220235233A1 (en) | 2022-07-28 |
KR102700698B1 (ko) | 2024-08-29 |
EP3963012C0 (en) | 2023-06-07 |
ES2953722T3 (es) | 2023-11-15 |
CA3138009A1 (en) | 2020-11-05 |
MX2021013274A (es) | 2021-11-17 |
KR20220002985A (ko) | 2022-01-07 |
JP7281560B2 (ja) | 2023-05-25 |
EP3963012B1 (en) | 2023-06-07 |
WO2020221660A1 (en) | 2020-11-05 |
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