JP2022527778A - 高度に加工可能な多段階軟質アクリル樹脂およびその作製方法 - Google Patents
高度に加工可能な多段階軟質アクリル樹脂およびその作製方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022527778A JP2022527778A JP2021557593A JP2021557593A JP2022527778A JP 2022527778 A JP2022527778 A JP 2022527778A JP 2021557593 A JP2021557593 A JP 2021557593A JP 2021557593 A JP2021557593 A JP 2021557593A JP 2022527778 A JP2022527778 A JP 2022527778A
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- acrylic resin
- acrylate
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- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
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- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 45
- -1 propyl mercapto, butyl mercapto, hexyl mercapto, octyl mercapto, dodecyl mercaptan Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 33
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
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- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
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- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 8
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PMNLUUOXGOOLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-mercaptopropanoic acid Chemical compound CC(S)C(O)=O PMNLUUOXGOOLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)CO LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PTJWCLYPVFJWMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO PTJWCLYPVFJWMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- IMQFZQVZKBIPCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(3-sulfanylpropanoyloxymethyl)butyl 3-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound SCCC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)CCS)COC(=O)CCS IMQFZQVZKBIPCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
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- RUDUCNPHDIMQCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(2-sulfanylacetyl)oxy-2,2-bis[(2-sulfanylacetyl)oxymethyl]propyl] 2-sulfanylacetate Chemical compound SCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CS)(COC(=O)CS)COC(=O)CS RUDUCNPHDIMQCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JOBBTVPTPXRUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(3-sulfanylpropanoyloxy)-2,2-bis(3-sulfanylpropanoyloxymethyl)propyl] 3-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound SCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCS)(COC(=O)CCS)COC(=O)CCS JOBBTVPTPXRUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YAAUVJUJVBJRSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(3-sulfanylpropanoyloxy)-2-[[3-(3-sulfanylpropanoyloxy)-2,2-bis(3-sulfanylpropanoyloxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(3-sulfanylpropanoyloxymethyl)propyl] 3-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound SCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCS)(COC(=O)CCS)COCC(COC(=O)CCS)(COC(=O)CCS)COC(=O)CCS YAAUVJUJVBJRSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl mercaptane Natural products CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical class OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- MUBQKSBEWRYKES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO MUBQKSBEWRYKES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XOJWAAUYNWGQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XOJWAAUYNWGQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 9
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical class CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical class COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
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- 238000000569 multi-angle light scattering Methods 0.000 description 5
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- MGFFVSDRCRVHLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 3-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCS MGFFVSDRCRVHLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 4
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical class CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- DOUMFZQKYFQNTF-WUTVXBCWSA-N (R)-rosmarinic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)O)OC(=O)\C=C\C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 DOUMFZQKYFQNTF-WUTVXBCWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- HTZCNXWZYVXIMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(triethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HTZCNXWZYVXIMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- HTJNEBVCZXHBNJ-XCTPRCOBSA-H trimagnesium;(2r)-2-[(1s)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2h-furan-5-one;diphosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O HTJNEBVCZXHBNJ-XCTPRCOBSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229940035936 ubiquinone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- BOXSVZNGTQTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC.CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC BOXSVZNGTQTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
a)-85~-10℃の範囲のTgを有する架橋コアを含む第1の段階と、
b)アルキル(メタ)アクリレートモノマーからなる群から選択される1つ以上のモノマーに由来する88.5~100重量%の単位と、架橋性モノマー、グラフト結合性モノマー、またはそれらの2つ以上の組み合わせに由来する0~5重量%の単位と、任意選択で1つ以上の連鎖移動剤の0~2重量%の単位と、を含む1つ以上の層を含む第2の段階であって、中間層の間にTgがより低いTgとより高いTgとの間で遷移するような組成勾配があり、前記第2の段階の幅にわたって、前記より低いTgが、少なくとも0℃であり、前記より高いTgが、70℃以下である、第2の段階と、
c)アルキル(メタ)アクリレート、スチレン系モノマー、およびそれらの2つ以上の組み合わせからなる群から選択される1つ以上のモノマーに由来する98.5~100重量%の単位と、1つ以上の連鎖移動剤に由来する0~1.5重量%の単位と、を含む、1つ以上の層を含む、第3の段階であって、40℃~110℃の範囲のTgを有する、第3の段階と、
d)1つ以上のモノエチレン性不飽和エステルモノマーと、0.1~10重量%の量の連鎖移動剤と、0.1~10重量%の量の架橋剤と、を含む反応物の反応生成物である分岐ポリマーを含む1つ以上の層を含む、第4の段階であって、重量%は反応物の総量に基づくが、モルでの架橋剤の量がモルでの連鎖移動剤の量よりも少ないことを条件とする、第4の段階と、を含む、多段階軟質アクリル樹脂である。
1)アルキル(メタ)アクリレートモノマーからなる群から選択される、95~99.5重量%の1つ以上のモノマーと、架橋性モノマー、グラフト結合性モノマー、およびそれらの混合物から選択される、0.1~5重量%の1つ以上のモノマーとを含む第1の段階の反応混合物の乳化重合により、第1の段階を形成することと、
2)第1の段階の重合生成物と、アルキル(メタ)アクリレートモノマーからなる群から選択される、93~100重量%のモノマー、架橋性モノマー、グラフト結合性モノマー、およびそれらの混合物から選択される、0~5重量%の1つ以上のモノマー、ならびに0~2.0重量%の連鎖移動剤を含む反応混合物との乳化重合により、第2の段階を形成することと、
3)第2の段階の重合生成物と、アルキル(メタ)アクリレートモノマー、スチレン系モノマー、およびそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、98.5~100重量%の1つ以上のモノマー、ならびに0~1.5重量%の1つ以上の連鎖移動剤を含む反応混合物との乳化重合により、第3の段階を形成することと、
4)第3の段階の重合生成物と、1つ以上のモノエチレン性不飽和エステルモノマー、0.1~10重量%の量の連鎖移動剤、および0.1~10重量%の量の架橋剤を含む反応混合物との乳化重合により、第4の段階を形成することであって、モルでの架橋剤の量がモルでの連鎖移動剤の量よりも少ないことを条件とする、形成することと、を含む。
[η]=KMα(式2)
3段階の軟質アクリル樹脂(3-FAR)は、米国特許第10,040,915号に開示されているように、従来の乳化重合によって調製された。
本発明の実施形態による4段階の軟質アクリル樹脂は、MMAおよびBAモノマー、ブチル3-メルカプトプロピオネート(BMP)を含む連鎖移動剤(CTA)、および1,4-ブタンジオールジメタクリレート(BGDMA)を含む架橋剤(XL)を含む第4の段階の反応混合物を用いて上記で調製した3段階の軟質アクリル樹脂(3-FAR)を使用する従来の乳化重合によって作製された。第4の段階は、87.5重量%のMMA、5 重量%のBA、5重量%のBMP、および2.5重量%のBGDMAを含む。第4の段階の組成は、以下の実施例のそれぞれにおいて同じである。
本発明の実施形態によれば、3段階の軟質アクリル樹脂(3-FAR)のメルトフローインデックス(MFI)を、4段階の軟質アクリル樹脂のメルトフローインデックスと比較した。MFIは、ASTM D1238に従って測定された。以下の表1に示すように、第4の段階の存在により、多段階軟質アクリル樹脂のMFIが大幅に増加する。
本発明の実施形態による多段階軟質アクリル樹脂を含有する組成物は、4段階の軟質アクリル樹脂を上述の3段階の軟質アクリル樹脂(3-FAR)とブレンドすることによって調製された。組成物を構成する成分は、任意の既知の混合方法およびポリマー配合装置または粉末ミキサーなどの従来の装置によって一緒に混合することができる。
Claims (13)
- 多段階軟質アクリル樹脂であって、
a)-85~-10℃の範囲のTgを有する架橋コアを含む第1の段階と、
b)アルキル(メタ)アクリレートモノマーからなる群から選択される1つ以上のモノマーに由来する88.5~100重量%の単位と、架橋性モノマー、グラフト結合性モノマー、またはそれらの2つ以上の組み合わせに由来する0~5重量%の単位と、任意選択で1つ以上の連鎖移動剤の0~2重量%の単位と、を含む1つ以上の層を含む第2の段階であって、中間層の間に、Tgがより低いTgとより高いTgとの間で遷移するような組成勾配があり、前記第2の段階の幅にわたって、前記より低いTgが、少なくとも0℃であり、前記より高いTgが、70℃以下である、第2の段階と、
c)アルキル(メタ)アクリレート、スチレン系モノマー、およびそれらの2つ以上の組み合わせからなる群から選択される1つ以上のモノマーに由来する98.5~100重量%の単位と、1つ以上の連鎖移動剤に由来する0~1.5重量%の単位と、を含む、1つ以上の層を含む、第3の段階であって、40℃~110℃の範囲のTgを有する、第3の段階と、
d)1つ以上のモノエチレン性不飽和エステルモノマーと、0.1~10重量%の量の連鎖移動剤と、0.1~10重量%の量の架橋剤と、を含む反応物の反応生成物である分岐ポリマーを含む1つ以上の層を含む、第4の段階であって、重量%は反応物の総量に基づくが、モルでの架橋剤の量がモルでの連鎖移動剤の量よりも少ないことを条件とする、第4の段階と、を含む、多段階軟質アクリル樹脂。 - 前記第4の段階の前記分岐ポリマーが架橋されていない、請求項1に記載の多段階軟質アクリル樹脂。
- 前記1つ以上のモノエチレン性不飽和エステルモノマーが、構造R’-C(O)O-Rを有し、Rが、1~12個の炭素原子のヒドロカルビル基であり、R’が、少なくとも2個または3個の炭素原子を有するモノエチレン性不飽和脂肪族基である、請求項1または2に記載の多段階軟質アクリル樹脂。
- 前記第4の段階の前記連鎖移動剤が、プロピルメルカプタン、ブチルメルカプタン、ヘキシルメルカプタン、オクチルメルカプタン、ドデシルメルカプタン、チオグリコール酸、メルカプトプロピオン酸、アルキルチオグリコレート、メルカプトエタノール、メルカプトウンデカン酸、チオ乳酸、チオ酪酸、トリメチロールプロパントリス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)、ペンタエリスリトールテトラ(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)、ペンタエリスリトールテトラチオグリコレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラチオラクテート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラチオブチレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサチオグリコレート、トリペンタエリスリトールオクタ(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)、トリペンタエリスリトールオクタチオグリコレート、ブチル3-メルカプトプロピオアンテ、およびそれらの2つ以上の組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の多段階軟質アクリル樹脂。
- 前記第4の段階の前記架橋剤が、エチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ヘキサンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリプロピレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ブタンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ネオペンチルグリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ジエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ジプロピレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、アリル(メタ)アクリレート、ジビニルベンゼンおよびその誘導体、トリプロピレングリコールトリ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラ(メタ)アクリレートジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレート、1,4ブタンジオールジメタクリレート、およびそれらの2つ以上の組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の多段階軟質アクリル樹脂。
- 前記第4の段階の前記架橋剤の量が、0.5~4重量%である、請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の多段階軟質アクリル樹脂。
- 前記第4の段階の前記連鎖移動剤の量が、1~5重量%である、請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の多段階軟質アクリル樹脂。
- 前記第4の段階の前記分岐ポリマーが、0.9以下のg’を特徴とする、請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の多段階軟質アクリル樹脂。
- 前記第4の段階が、前記多段階軟質アクリル樹脂の総重量に基づいて1~75重量%を構成する、請求項1~8のいずれかに記載の多段階軟質アクリル樹脂。
- 前記第4の段階が、前記多段階軟質アクリル樹脂の総重量に基づいて5~50重量%を構成する、請求項9に記載の多段階軟質アクリル樹脂。
- 少なくとも40g/10分未満、220℃、10kgのインデックスを有する、請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の多段階軟質アクリル樹脂。
- 請求項1に記載の多段階軟質アクリル樹脂を製造するための方法であって、
1)アルキル(メタ)アクリレートモノマーからなる群から選択される、95~99.5重量%の1つ以上のモノマーと、架橋性モノマー、グラフト結合性モノマー、およびそれらの混合物から選択される、0.1~5重量%の1つ以上のモノマーとを含む第1の段階の反応混合物の乳化重合により、前記第1の段階を形成することと、
2)前記第1の段階の重合生成物と、アルキル(メタ)アクリレートモノマーからなる群から選択される、93~100重量%のモノマー、架橋性モノマー、グラフト結合性モノマー、およびそれらの混合物から選択される、0~5重量%の1つ以上のモノマー、ならびに0~2.0重量%の連鎖移動剤を含む反応混合物との乳化重合により、前記第2の段階を形成することと、
3)前記第2の段階の重合生成物と、アルキル(メタ)アクリレートモノマー、スチレン系モノマー、およびそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、98.5~100重量%の1つ以上のモノマー、ならびに0~1.5重量%の1つ以上の連鎖移動剤を含む反応混合物との乳化重合により、前記第3の段階を形成することと、
4)前記第3の段階の重合生成物と、1つ以上のモノエチレン性不飽和エステルモノマー、0.1~10重量%の量の連鎖移動剤、および0.1~10重量%の量の架橋剤を含む反応混合物との乳化重合により、前記第4の段階を形成することであって、モルでの架橋剤の量がモルでの連鎖移動剤の量よりも少ないことを条件とする、形成することと、を含む、方法。 - 前記乳化重合が、同じ反応器内で連続して行われる、請求項12に記載の方法。
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