JP2022523700A - 心理性、認知性、行動性、および/または気分性の障害を処置するための方法、ならびに5ht受容体アゴニストを含む組成物 - Google Patents
心理性、認知性、行動性、および/または気分性の障害を処置するための方法、ならびに5ht受容体アゴニストを含む組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2022523700A JP2022523700A JP2021543489A JP2021543489A JP2022523700A JP 2022523700 A JP2022523700 A JP 2022523700A JP 2021543489 A JP2021543489 A JP 2021543489A JP 2021543489 A JP2021543489 A JP 2021543489A JP 2022523700 A JP2022523700 A JP 2022523700A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- less
- weight
- receptor agonist
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- pharmaceutical composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 235
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 147
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 title claims description 64
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 title claims description 64
- 108091032151 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor family Proteins 0.000 title claims description 52
- 102000014630 G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activity proteins Human genes 0.000 title claims 3
- 208000019022 Mood disease Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 230000001149 cognitive effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000000952 serotonin receptor agonist Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 148
- QVDSEJDULKLHCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Psilocybine Natural products C1=CC(OP(O)(O)=O)=C2C(CCN(C)C)=CNC2=C1 QVDSEJDULKLHCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- QKTAAWLCLHMUTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N psilocybin Chemical compound C1C=CC(OP(O)(O)=O)=C2C(CCN(C)C)=CN=C21 QKTAAWLCLHMUTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 claims description 179
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 claims description 179
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 178
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 165
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 claims description 162
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 131
- -1 derivatives Substances 0.000 claims description 122
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 114
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 110
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 claims description 92
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 88
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000012729 immediate-release (IR) formulation Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims description 43
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 41
- SPCIYGNTAMCTRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Psilocine Natural products C1=CC(O)=C2C(CCN(C)C)=CNC2=C1 SPCIYGNTAMCTRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 208000021384 Obsessive-Compulsive disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N curcumin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(\C=C\C(=O)CC(=O)\C=C\C=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940005513 antidepressants Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 208000022821 personality disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002111 antiemetic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000028173 post-traumatic stress disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000006096 Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N phosphatidylcholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000019454 Feeding and Eating disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- RGCVKNLCSQQDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perphenazine Chemical compound C1CN(CCO)CCN1CCCN1C2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 RGCVKNLCSQQDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terfenadine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003474 anti-emetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001387 anti-histamine Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940127239 5 Hydroxytryptamine receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- YJPIGAIKUZMOQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melatonin Natural products COC1=CC=C2N(C(C)=O)C=C(CCN)C2=C1 YJPIGAIKUZMOQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940109262 curcumin Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004148 curcumin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000012754 curcumin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- VFLDPWHFBUODDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diferuloylmethane Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C=CC(=O)CC(=O)C=CC=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 VFLDPWHFBUODDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002642 lithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940091250 magnesium supplement Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- DRLFMBDRBRZALE-UHFFFAOYSA-N melatonin Chemical compound COC1=CC=C2NC=C(CCNC(C)=O)C2=C1 DRLFMBDRBRZALE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960003987 melatonin Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000019906 panic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N (-)-norepinephrine Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000030814 Eating disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- ORNBQBCIOKFOEO-YQUGOWONSA-N Pregnenolone Natural products O=C(C)[C@@H]1[C@@]2(C)[C@H]([C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C)C(=CC3)C[C@@H](O)CC4)CC2)CC1 ORNBQBCIOKFOEO-YQUGOWONSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- UZBQIPPOMKBLAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylazanide Chemical compound CC[N-]CC UZBQIPPOMKBLAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000014632 disordered eating Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960002748 norepinephrine Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N norepinephrine Natural products NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960000249 pregnenolone Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000007848 Alcoholism Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000020925 Bipolar disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010012335 Dependence Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- QNVSXXGDAPORNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Resveratrol Natural products OC1=CC=CC(C=CC=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 QNVSXXGDAPORNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LUKBXSAWLPMMSZ-OWOJBTEDSA-N Trans-resveratrol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1\C=C\C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 LUKBXSAWLPMMSZ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003420 antiserotonin agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960000762 perphenazine Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021283 resveratrol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940016667 resveratrol Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BGRJTUBHPOOWDU-NSHDSACASA-N (S)-(-)-sulpiride Chemical compound CCN1CCC[C@H]1CNC(=O)C1=CC(S(N)(=O)=O)=CC=C1OC BGRJTUBHPOOWDU-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZAGRKAFMISFKIO-LNUXAPHWSA-N 6-Methyl-9,10-didehydroergoline-8-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C2=CC(CN([C@@H]2C2)C)C(O)=O)=C3C2=CNC3=C1 ZAGRKAFMISFKIO-LNUXAPHWSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010003805 Autism Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000020706 Autistic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000007930 alcohol dependence Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000009032 substance abuse Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 231100000736 substance abuse Toxicity 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960004940 sulpiride Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- CNIIGCLFLJGOGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1-naphthalenylmethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CC1=NCCN1 CNIIGCLFLJGOGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000036864 Attention deficit/hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000027691 Conduct disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000001613 Gambling Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001430 anti-depressive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000164 antipsychotic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000015802 attention deficit-hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002996 emotional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000035231 inattentive type attention deficit hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- KVWDHTXUZHCGIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N olanzapine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2NC2=C1C=C(C)S2 KVWDHTXUZHCGIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005526 vasoconstrictor agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930182837 (R)-adrenaline Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N (R)-adrenaline Chemical group CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010000117 Abnormal behaviour Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000000094 Chronic Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000016621 Hearing disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010034912 Phobia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- ZPEIMTDSQAKGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorpromazine Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 ZPEIMTDSQAKGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001076 chlorpromazine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- RMEDXOLNCUSCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N droperidol Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)CCCN1CC=C(N2C(NC3=CC=CC=C32)=O)CC1 RMEDXOLNCUSCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000394 droperidol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005139 epinephrine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005017 olanzapine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000019899 phobic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- WIKYUJGCLQQFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N prochlorperazine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CCCN1C2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 WIKYUJGCLQQFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003111 prochlorperazine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940098465 tincture Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- WSPOMRSOLSGNFJ-AUWJEWJLSA-N (Z)-chlorprothixene Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2C(=C/CCN(C)C)\C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WSPOMRSOLSGNFJ-AUWJEWJLSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PXUIZULXJVRBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1'-[3-(3-chloro-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepin-5-yl)propyl]hexahydro-2H-spiro[imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-3,4'-piperidin]-2-one Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2CCC2=CC=CC=C2N1CCCN1CCC2(C(NC3CCCCN32)=O)CC1 PXUIZULXJVRBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FEBOTPHFXYHVPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[1-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-oxobutyl]-4-piperidinyl]-1H-benzimidazol-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)CCCN1CCC(N2C(NC3=CC=CC=C32)=O)CC1 FEBOTPHFXYHVPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PLDUPXSUYLZYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluphenazine Chemical compound C1CN(CCO)CCN1CCCN1C2=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 PLDUPXSUYLZYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WJAJPNHVVFWKKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methoxamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(OC)C(C(O)C(C)N)=C1 WJAJPNHVVFWKKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000028017 Psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- KLBQZWRITKRQQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thioridazine Chemical compound C12=CC(SC)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C2N1CCC1CCCCN1C KLBQZWRITKRQQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GFBKORZTTCHDGY-UWVJOHFNSA-N Thiothixene Chemical compound C12=CC(S(=O)(=O)N(C)C)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C2\C1=C\CCN1CCN(C)CC1 GFBKORZTTCHDGY-UWVJOHFNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002507 benperidol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001552 chlorprothixene Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004170 clozapine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- QZUDBNBUXVUHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N clozapine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=NC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 QZUDBNBUXVUHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003878 haloperidol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- SLVMESMUVMCQIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesoridazine Chemical compound CN1CCCCC1CCN1C2=CC(S(C)=O)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 SLVMESMUVMCQIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000300 mesoridazine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005192 methoxamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003894 mosapramine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005016 naphazoline Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001802 phenylephrine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- SONNWYBIRXJNDC-VIFPVBQESA-N phenylephrine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 SONNWYBIRXJNDC-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004431 quetiapine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- URKOMYMAXPYINW-UHFFFAOYSA-N quetiapine Chemical compound C1CN(CCOCCO)CCN1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C12 URKOMYMAXPYINW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001534 risperidone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- RAPZEAPATHNIPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N risperidone Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C(C3CCN(CC3)CCC=3C(=O)N4CCCCC4=NC=3C)=NOC2=C1 RAPZEAPATHNIPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GZKLJWGUPQBVJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sertindole Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1N1C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C(C2CCN(CCN3C(NCC3)=O)CC2)=C1 GZKLJWGUPQBVJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002784 thioridazine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005013 tiotixene Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- ZEWQUBUPAILYHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoperazine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CCCN1C2=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 ZEWQUBUPAILYHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002324 trifluoperazine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940124549 vasodilator Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003071 vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001360 zolmitriptan Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- HDOZVRUNCMBHFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zotepine Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC1=CC2=CC=CC=C2SC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C12 HDOZVRUNCMBHFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004496 zotepine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- WFPIAZLQTJBIFN-DVZOWYKESA-N zuclopenthixol Chemical compound C1CN(CCO)CCN1CC\C=C\1C2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C2/1 WFPIAZLQTJBIFN-DVZOWYKESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BYJAVTDNIXVSPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetryzoline Chemical compound N1CCN=C1C1C2=CC=CC=C2CCC1 BYJAVTDNIXVSPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229940005529 antipsychotics Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229960000423 loxapine Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- XJGVXQDUIWGIRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N loxapine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2OC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C12 XJGVXQDUIWGIRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ORNBQBCIOKFOEO-QGVNFLHTSA-N pregnenolone Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 ORNBQBCIOKFOEO-QGVNFLHTSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZBWSBXGHYDWMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N psilocin Chemical group C1=CC=C(O)[C]2C(CCN(C)C)=CN=C21 ZBWSBXGHYDWMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960000337 tetryzoline Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- UTAZCRNOSWWEFR-ZDUSSCGKSA-N zolmitriptan Chemical compound C=1[C]2C(CCN(C)C)=CN=C2C=CC=1C[C@H]1COC(=O)N1 UTAZCRNOSWWEFR-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 171
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 119
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 102
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 88
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 60
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 60
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 54
- QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- 102000040125 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor family Human genes 0.000 description 49
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 48
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 46
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 38
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 34
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 34
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 33
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 32
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 31
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 27
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 26
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 26
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 26
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 26
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 26
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 26
- 229940076279 serotonin Drugs 0.000 description 26
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 25
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 24
- 239000012867 bioactive agent Substances 0.000 description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 23
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 23
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 21
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 17
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 16
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 15
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 15
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 12
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000008203 oral pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 10
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229960002900 methylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 230000007958 sleep Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- APJYDQYYACXCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tryptamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 APJYDQYYACXCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 9
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- KRMDCWKBEZIMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N amitriptyline Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 KRMDCWKBEZIMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 8
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229940125683 antiemetic agent Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229940014259 gelatin Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229960001375 lactose Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940124834 selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000012896 selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000012438 extruded product Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 7
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl alcohol Natural products CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- TTWJBBZEZQICBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N metoclopramide Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N)C=C1OC TTWJBBZEZQICBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229960004503 metoclopramide Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 229940069328 povidone Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-YOEHRIQHSA-N (+)-Casbol Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1[C@H]1[C@H](COC=2C=C3OCOC3=CC=2)CNCC1 AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-YOEHRIQHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102000056834 5-HT2 Serotonin Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108091005479 5-HT2 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 6
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 6
- BHHGXPLMPWCGHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenethylamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=CC=C1 BHHGXPLMPWCGHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229960000836 amitriptyline Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229960001631 carbomer Drugs 0.000 description 6
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 6
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229920001606 poly(lactic acid-co-glycolic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- OZZAYJQNMKMUSD-DMISRAGPSA-N pregnenolone succinate Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](OC(=O)CCC(O)=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 OZZAYJQNMKMUSD-DMISRAGPSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000021 stimulant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- GENAHGKEFJLNJB-QMTHXVAHSA-N Ergine Natural products C1=CC(C2=C[C@H](CN([C@@H]2C2)C)C(N)=O)=C3C2=CNC3=C1 GENAHGKEFJLNJB-QMTHXVAHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 102000003688 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000045 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 208000004547 Hallucinations Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-3-phenyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]propan-1-amine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CCNC)OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940125715 antihistaminic agent Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 5
- AMTWCFIAVKBGOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;methoxy-dimethyl-trimethylsilyloxysilane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.CO[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C AMTWCFIAVKBGOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229940071826 hydroxyethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 5
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960002296 paroxetine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229940083037 simethicone Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutyric acid Chemical compound CCC(C)C(O)=O WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AWFDCTXCTHGORH-HGHGUNKESA-N 6-[4-[(6ar,9r,10ar)-5-bromo-7-methyl-6,6a,8,9,10,10a-hexahydro-4h-indolo[4,3-fg]quinoline-9-carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]-1-methylpyridin-2-one Chemical compound O=C([C@H]1CN([C@H]2[C@@H](C=3C=CC=C4NC(Br)=C(C=34)C2)C1)C)N(CC1)CCN1C1=CC=CC(=O)N1C AWFDCTXCTHGORH-HGHGUNKESA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 206010003591 Ataxia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- PWWVAXIEGOYWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isophenergan Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CC(C)N(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 PWWVAXIEGOYWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 4
- GENAHGKEFJLNJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysergsaeure-amid Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC(CN(C2C2)C)C(N)=O)=C3C2=CNC3=C1 GENAHGKEFJLNJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010029216 Nervousness Diseases 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004353 Polyethylene glycol 8000 Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000013738 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000030886 Traumatic Brain injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003405 delayed action preparation Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000013016 learning Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000024714 major depressive disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 206010027175 memory impairment Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000003232 mucoadhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000071 poly(4-hydroxybutyrate) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002463 poly(p-dioxanone) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000622 polydioxanone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940085678 polyethylene glycol 8000 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000019446 polyethylene glycol 8000 Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229940068984 polyvinyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960003910 promethazine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009529 traumatic brain injury Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 4
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 4
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N (S)-amphetamine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-n,2-n-diethylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine Polymers CCN(CC)C1=NC(N)=CC(Cl)=N1 XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprylic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229920003163 Eudragit® NE 30 D Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 108091006027 G proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000030782 GTP binding Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108091000058 GTP-Binding Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 208000011688 Generalised anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- VAYOSLLFUXYJDT-RDTXWAMCSA-N Lysergic acid diethylamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C=2[C@H](N(C)C[C@@H](C=2)C(=O)N(CC)CC)C2)=C3C2=CNC3=C1 VAYOSLLFUXYJDT-RDTXWAMCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229940123685 Monoamine oxidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000027626 Neurocognitive disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010029412 Nightmare Diseases 0.000 description 3
- PHVGLTMQBUFIQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nortryptiline Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=CCCNC)C2=CC=CC=C21 PHVGLTMQBUFIQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 206010033664 Panic attack Diseases 0.000 description 3
- AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Paroxetine hydrochloride Natural products C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C1C(COC=2C=C3OCOC3=CC=2)CNCC1 AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 208000027030 Premenstrual dysphoric disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 201000001880 Sexual dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 3
- BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M Sodium oleate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 3
- AOBORMOPSGHCAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tocophersolan Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C AOBORMOPSGHCAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229940123445 Tricyclic antidepressant Drugs 0.000 description 3
- SPTSIOTYTJZTOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O SPTSIOTYTJZTOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000016571 aggressive behavior Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229940009868 aluminum magnesium silicate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- WMGSQTMJHBYJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;magnesium;silicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] WMGSQTMJHBYJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003833 bile salt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 3
- SOYKEARSMXGVTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorphenamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SOYKEARSMXGVTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960003291 chlorphenamine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000019771 cognition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960000520 diphenhydramine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- ODQWQRRAPPTVAG-GZTJUZNOSA-N doxepin Chemical compound C1OC2=CC=CC=C2C(=C/CCN(C)C)/C2=CC=CC=C21 ODQWQRRAPPTVAG-GZTJUZNOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010013663 drug dependence Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960004943 ergotamine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000029364 generalized anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960003943 hypromellose Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010022437 insomnia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229950002454 lysergide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002899 monoamine oxidase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930015720 peptide alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940117803 phenethylamine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000955 prescription drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021251 pulses Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- VGKDLMBJGBXTGI-SJCJKPOMSA-N sertraline Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2CC[C@@H](C3=CC=CC=C32)NC)=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 VGKDLMBJGBXTGI-SJCJKPOMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 231100000872 sexual dysfunction Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007940 sugar coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003029 tricyclic antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 3
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MEJYDZQQVZJMPP-ULAWRXDQSA-N (3s,3ar,6r,6ar)-3,6-dimethoxy-2,3,3a,5,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan Chemical compound CO[C@H]1CO[C@@H]2[C@H](OC)CO[C@@H]21 MEJYDZQQVZJMPP-ULAWRXDQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZMKVBUOZONDYBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-dioxecane-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)OCCCCO1 ZMKVBUOZONDYBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PZNPLUBHRSSFHT-RRHRGVEJSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PZNPLUBHRSSFHT-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXTMDXOMEHJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O WXTMDXOMEHJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNLXNOZHXNSSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO)C=C1 HNLXNOZHXNSSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000049773 5-HT2A Serotonin Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010072564 5-HT2A Serotonin Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000006969 5-HT2B Serotonin Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010072584 5-HT2B Serotonin Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000006902 5-HT2C Serotonin Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010072553 5-HT2C Serotonin Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- XKFPYPQQHFEXRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-N'-(phenylmethyl)-3-isoxazolecarbohydrazide Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC(C(=O)NNCC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 XKFPYPQQHFEXRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000000103 Anorexia Nervosa Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CEUORZQYGODEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aripirazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(N2CCN(CCCCOC=3C=C4NC(=O)CCC4=CC=3)CC2)=C1Cl CEUORZQYGODEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000036640 Asperger disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000006062 Asperger syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000008886 Ceratonia siliqua Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013912 Ceratonia siliqua Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZKLPARSLTMPFCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cetirizine Chemical compound C1CN(CCOCC(=O)O)CCN1C(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZKLPARSLTMPFCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000028698 Cognitive impairment Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010010144 Completed suicide Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010010947 Coordination abnormal Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102400000739 Corticotropin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101800000414 Corticotropin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002245 Dextrose equivalent Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000026331 Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000025967 Dissociative Identity disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000010374 Down Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000008967 Enuresis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WVVSZNPYNCNODU-CJBNDPTMSA-N Ergometrine Natural products C1=CC(C=2[C@H](N(C)C[C@@H](C=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C)C2)=C3C2=CNC3=C1 WVVSZNPYNCNODU-CJBNDPTMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical group C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003164 Eudragit® NE 40 D Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 102000003974 Fibroblast growth factor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000379 Fibroblast growth factor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000004230 Gender Dysphoria Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000569 Gum karaya Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001479 Hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108090000862 Ion Channels Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004310 Ion Channels Human genes 0.000 description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090000543 Ligand-Gated Ion Channels Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004086 Ligand-Gated Ion Channels Human genes 0.000 description 2
- WVVSZNPYNCNODU-XTQGRXLLSA-N Lysergic acid propanolamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C=2[C@H](N(C)C[C@@H](C=2)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)C)C2)=C3C2=CNC3=C1 WVVSZNPYNCNODU-XTQGRXLLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DUGOZIWVEXMGBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylphenidate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C(=O)OC)C1CCCCN1 DUGOZIWVEXMGBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BATFHSIVMJJJAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morindone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1O BATFHSIVMJJJAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000010428 Muscle Weakness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010028372 Muscular weakness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DMULVCHRPCFFGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethyltryptamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCN(C)C)=CNC2=C1 DMULVCHRPCFFGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010060860 Neurological symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102400000050 Oxytocin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxytocin Natural products N1C(=O)C(N)CSSCC(C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101800000989 Oxytocin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010038512 Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000010780 Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000954 Polyglycolide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 102000003946 Prolactin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010057464 Prolactin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100032859 Protein AMBP Human genes 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004141 Sodium laurylsulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000934878 Sterculia Species 0.000 description 2
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N THC Natural products C1=C(C)CCC2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3C21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000031674 Traumatic Acute Stress disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010073929 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000005789 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010019530 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 2
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001785 acacia senegal l. willd gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000026345 acute stress disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000250 adipic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940025084 amphetamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000954 anitussive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940124584 antitussives Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000004596 appetite loss Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000029560 autism spectrum disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-galactosamine Natural products NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000229 biodegradable polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004622 biodegradable polyester Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZDIGNSYAACHWNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N brompheniramine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 ZDIGNSYAACHWNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000725 brompheniramine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SNPPWIUOZRMYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bupropion Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NC(C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 SNPPWIUOZRMYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OJFSXZCBGQGRNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbinoxamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OJFSXZCBGQGRNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000428 carbinoxamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229960001803 cetirizine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- UCAIEVHKDLMIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N clobenpropit Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1CNC(=N)SCCCC1=CNC=N1 UCAIEVHKDLMIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N cocaine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003920 cognitive function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IDLFZVILOHSSID-OVLDLUHVSA-N corticotropin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IDLFZVILOHSSID-OVLDLUHVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000258 corticotropin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000913 crospovidone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001767 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N delta1-THC Chemical compound C1=C(C)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3[C@@H]21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002086 dextran Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000633 dextran sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)Cl JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HESHRHUZIWVEAJ-JGRZULCMSA-N dihydroergotamine Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2[C@]2(O)O[C@@](C(N21)=O)(C)NC(=O)[C@H]1CN([C@H]2[C@@H](C3=CC=CC4=NC=C([C]34)C2)C1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HESHRHUZIWVEAJ-JGRZULCMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004704 dihydroergotamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MZDOIJOUFRQXHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimenhydrinate Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=NC(Cl)=N[C]21.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 MZDOIJOUFRQXHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004993 dimenhydrinate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000018459 dissociative disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960005426 doxepin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004242 dronabinol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008482 dysregulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007938 effervescent tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008029 eradication Effects 0.000 description 2
- UJYGDMFEEDNVBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ergocornin Chemical compound C1=CC(C=2C(N(C)CC(C=2)C(=O)NC2(C(=O)N3C(C(N4CCCC4C3(O)O2)=O)C(C)C)C(C)C)C2)=C3C2=CNC3=C1 UJYGDMFEEDNVBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001405 ergometrine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OFKDAAIKGIBASY-VFGNJEKYSA-N ergotamine Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2[C@]2(O)O[C@@](C(N21)=O)(C)NC(=O)[C@H]1CN([C@H]2C(C3=CC=CC4=NC=C([C]34)C2)=C1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 OFKDAAIKGIBASY-VFGNJEKYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XCGSFFUVFURLIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ergotaminine Natural products C1=C(C=2C=CC=C3NC=C(C=23)C2)C2N(C)CC1C(=O)NC(C(N12)=O)(C)OC1(O)C1CCCN1C(=O)C2CC1=CC=CC=C1 XCGSFFUVFURLIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940031098 ethanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenamine Chemical group NC=C UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002964 excitative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- VLMZMRDOMOGGFA-WDBKCZKBSA-N festuclavine Chemical compound C1=CC([C@H]2C[C@H](CN(C)[C@@H]2C2)C)=C3C2=CNC3=C1 VLMZMRDOMOGGFA-WDBKCZKBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002464 fluoxetine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007849 functional defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003132 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940031704 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BCGWQEUPMDMJNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N imipramine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 BCGWQEUPMDMJNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010494 karaya gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000231 karaya gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940039371 karaya gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000028756 lack of coordination Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000003723 learning disability Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003088 loratadine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JCCNYMKQOSZNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N loratadine Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)OCC)CCC1=C1C2=NC=CC=C2CCC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C21 JCCNYMKQOSZNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940037627 magnesium lauryl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HBNDBUATLJAUQM-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;dodecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O HBNDBUATLJAUQM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001855 mannitol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006241 metabolic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001344 methylphenidate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RONZAEMNMFQXRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N mirtazapine Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CN=C2N2CCN(C)CC2C2=CC=CC=C21 RONZAEMNMFQXRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 2
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000027881 multiple personality disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004118 muscle contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- XTEGVFVZDVNBPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,5-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1S(O)(=O)=O XTEGVFVZDVNBPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000003631 narcolepsy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001158 nortriptyline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000414 obstructive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 208000024309 orgasm disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-DSZYJQQASA-N oxytocin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-DSZYJQQASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001723 oxytocin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003186 pharmaceutical solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 208000024335 physical disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000191 poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940057838 polyethylene glycol 4000 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940093429 polyethylene glycol 6000 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920002643 polyglutamic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940116317 potato starch Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229940097325 prolactin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propranolol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940035613 prozac Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940023942 remeron Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940100486 rice starch Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WVYADZUPLLSGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N salsalate Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O WVYADZUPLLSGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003478 serotonin 5-HT2 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000019116 sleep disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000020685 sleep-wake disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003997 social interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- AVPCPPOOQICIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium glycerol 2-phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OCC(CO)OP([O-])([O-])=O AVPCPPOOQICIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000807 solvent casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008347 soybean phospholipid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N theophylline Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2 ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000472 traumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940020965 zoloft Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KTGRHKOEFSJQNS-BDQAORGHSA-N (1s)-1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3h-2-benzofuran-5-carbonitrile;oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O.C1([C@]2(C3=CC=C(C=C3CO2)C#N)CCCN(C)C)=CC=C(F)C=C1 KTGRHKOEFSJQNS-BDQAORGHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDZOEBFLNHCSSF-PFFBOGFISA-N (2S)-2-[[(2R)-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-6-amino-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2R)-2-amino-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]hexanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-N-[(2R)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2R)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-amino-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]pentanediamide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N)C1=CC=CC=C1 QDZOEBFLNHCSSF-PFFBOGFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJTCHBVEUFDSIK-NWDGAFQWSA-N (2r,5s)-1-benzyl-2,5-dimethylpiperazine Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CN[C@@H](C)CN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 WJTCHBVEUFDSIK-NWDGAFQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDJGLLICXDHJDY-NSHDSACASA-N (2s)-2-(3-phenoxyphenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](C)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RDJGLLICXDHJDY-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
- FELGMEQIXOGIFQ-CYBMUJFWSA-N (3r)-9-methyl-3-[(2-methylimidazol-1-yl)methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1h-carbazol-4-one Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1C[C@@H]1C(=O)C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)N2C)=C2CC1 FELGMEQIXOGIFQ-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHNSPTUQQIYJOT-CULRIWENSA-N (3z)-3-(6h-benzo[c][1]benzoxepin-11-ylidene)-n,n-dimethylpropan-1-amine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1OC2=CC=CC=C2C(=C/CCN(C)C)\C2=CC=CC=C21 MHNSPTUQQIYJOT-CULRIWENSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPJZHOPZRAFDTN-ZRGWGRIASA-N (6aR,9R)-N-[(2S)-1-hydroxybutan-2-yl]-4,7-dimethyl-6,6a,8,9-tetrahydroindolo[4,3-fg]quinoline-9-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C=2[C@H](N(C)C[C@@H](C=2)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)CC)C2)=C3C2=CN(C)C3=C1 KPJZHOPZRAFDTN-ZRGWGRIASA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNQIOISZPFVUFG-RXMQYKEDSA-N (R)-alpha-methylhistamine Chemical compound C[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 XNQIOISZPFVUFG-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSEQXVZVJXJVFP-HXUWFJFHSA-N (R)-citalopram Chemical compound C1([C@@]2(C3=CC=C(C=C3CO2)C#N)CCCN(C)C)=CC=C(F)C=C1 WSEQXVZVJXJVFP-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N (R)-fluoxetine Chemical compound O([C@H](CCNC)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N (S)-camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICLYJLBTOGPLMC-KVVVOXFISA-N (z)-octadec-9-enoate;tris(2-hydroxyethyl)azanium Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ICLYJLBTOGPLMC-KVVVOXFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDQFELCEOPFLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound OCCN1CCCC1=O WDQFELCEOPFLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSEQXVZVJXJVFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-5-carbonitrile Chemical compound O1CC2=CC(C#N)=CC=C2C1(CCCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 WSEQXVZVJXJVFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKMWKBLSFKFYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-behenoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO OKMWKBLSFKFYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXTGDCSMTYGJND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylazepan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN1CCCCCC1=O AXTGDCSMTYGJND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJJCQDRGABAVBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 SJJCQDRGABAVBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-undecenoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC=C FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAVVKEZTUOGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound COCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C DAVVKEZTUOGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHICUSAUSRBPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-octadecanoyloxypropanoyloxy)propanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C(=O)OC(C)C(O)=O KHICUSAUSRBPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFGHCGITMMYXAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(diphenylmethyl)sulfinyl]acetamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(S(=O)CC(=O)N)C1=CC=CC=C1 YFGHCGITMMYXAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRDYABKFMHSIPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazol-5-yl]ethanamine Chemical group N1C(CCN)=CN=C1C1=CC=CC(F)=C1 LRDYABKFMHSIPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUNLLFIZXARADP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetamido-4-methylpentanoic acid;2-aminoethanol Chemical compound NCCO.CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC(C)=O RUNLLFIZXARADP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-GASJEMHNSA-N 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-galactopyranose Chemical compound N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose Chemical compound N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXYJVFYWCLAXHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound COCCOC(=O)C(C)=C YXYJVFYWCLAXHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIHKVMHPDDJIIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylperoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound COOC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O CIHKVMHPDDJIIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHKPXKGJFOKCGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-1-ene;styrene Chemical compound CC(C)=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 UHKPXKGJFOKCGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxoglutaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(=O)C(O)=O KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSWSOAQTFFDDBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=CC=C1.NCCC1=CC=CC=C1 PSWSOAQTFFDDBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOQHWNPVNXSDDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromoimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-6-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(C#N)=CN2C(Br)=CN=C21 UOQHWNPVNXSDDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-fluorophenyl)oxane-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C1(C(=O)O)CCOCC1 CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIYAQDDTCWHPPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-5-bromo-N-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-2-methoxybenzamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=CC(Br)=C(N)C=C1OC GIYAQDDTCWHPPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminosalicylic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=C1 WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMGMDXCADSRNCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dihydroxy-1,3-diazepan-2-one Chemical class OC1CNC(=O)NCC1O ZMGMDXCADSRNCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDHBIXMGTCHICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dimethylcyclohex-2-ene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(C(C(CC=C1)C)C)C(=O)O XDHBIXMGTCHICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQDAZGGFXASXDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2-(trifluoromethoxy)pyridine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)OC1=CC=C(Br)C=N1 SQDAZGGFXASXDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 5-oxo-L-proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930000680 A04AD01 - Scopolamine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 206010054196 Affect lability Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010001488 Aggression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 201000004384 Alopecia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000044 Amnesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027559 Appetite disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010039627 Aprotinin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920003084 Avicel® PH-102 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCRNHLQVPJEMSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C=CC(=O)O)(=O)O.C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[Na] Chemical compound C(C=CC(=O)O)(=O)O.C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[Na] MCRNHLQVPJEMSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KORNTPPJEAJQIU-KJXAQDMKSA-N Cabaser Chemical compound C1=CC([C@H]2C[C@H](CN(CC=C)[C@@H]2C2)C(=O)N(CCCN(C)C)C(=O)NCC)=C3C2=CNC3=C1 KORNTPPJEAJQIU-KJXAQDMKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001736 Calcium glycerylphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000020446 Cardiac disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010078791 Carrier Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PTHCMJGKKRQCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cellulose, microcrystalline Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 PTHCMJGKKRQCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001287 Chondroitin sulfate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010038061 Chymotrypsinogen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- GDLIGKIOYRNHDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clomipramine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 GDLIGKIOYRNHDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clonidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=NCCN1 GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000022497 Cocaine-Related disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010219 Compulsions Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OMFXVFTZEKFJBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Corticosterone Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3C(O)CC(C)(C(CC4)C(=O)CO)C4C3CCC2=C1 OMFXVFTZEKFJBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000055 Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000303965 Cyamopsis psoralioides Species 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010015742 Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003849 Cytochrome P450 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229930182843 D-Lactic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-OH-Asp Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UWTATZPHSA-N D-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-AQKNRBDQSA-N D-glucopyranuronic acid Chemical compound OC1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-AQKNRBDQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UWTATZPHSA-N D-lactic acid Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012239 Delusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020401 Depressive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HCYAFALTSJYZDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Desimpramine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(CCCNC)C2=CC=CC=C21 HCYAFALTSJYZDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012559 Developmental delay Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007590 Disorders of Excessive Somnolence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-DLBZAZTESA-N Dronabinol Natural products C1=C(C)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3[C@H]21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-DLBZAZTESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100029503 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM32 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000010228 Erectile Dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000896 Ethulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001859 Ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003143 Eudragit® FS 30 D Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003135 Eudragit® L 100-55 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003138 Eudragit® L 30 D-55 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003165 Eudragit® NM 30 D Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003134 Eudragit® polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000001640 Fibromyalgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFMYNZPAVPMEGP-PIDGMYBPSA-N Fluvoxamine maleate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.COCCCC\C(=N/OCCN)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 LFMYNZPAVPMEGP-PIDGMYBPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000855 Fucoidan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100030875 Gastricsin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920002148 Gellan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000029810 Gender identity disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004311 Gilles de la Tourette syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000016354 Glucuronosyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010092364 Glucuronosyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010035713 Glycodeoxycholic Acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WVULKSPCQVQLCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycodeoxycholic acid Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(=O)NCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 WVULKSPCQVQLCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012981 Hank's balanced salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010033040 Histones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000634982 Homo sapiens E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM32 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-GAUPFVANSA-N Hyoscine Natural products C1([C@H](CO)C(=O)OC2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-GAUPFVANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020710 Hyperphagia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001916 Hypochondriasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021133 Hypoventilation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010021703 Indifference Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000723 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAGRKAFMISFKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isolysergic acid Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC(CN(C2C2)C)C(O)=O)=C3C2=CNC3=C1 ZAGRKAFMISFKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCVMWBYGMWKGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ketotifene Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1=C1C2=CC=CC=C2CC(=O)C2=C1C=CS2 ZCVMWBYGMWKGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003083 Kollidon® VA64 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000218652 Larix Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005590 Larix decidua Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000020358 Learning disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010026749 Mania Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metaphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methanesulfonate Chemical compound CS([O-])(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LELBFTMXCIIKKX-QVRQZEMUSA-N Mitragynine Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=C2C(CCN3C[C@H]([C@H](C[C@H]33)\C(=C/OC)C(=O)OC)CC)=C3NC2=C1 LELBFTMXCIIKKX-QVRQZEMUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LELBFTMXCIIKKX-SUCIZOKWSA-N Mitragynine Natural products C1=CC(OC)=C2C(CCN3C[C@H]([C@H](C[C@H]33)\C(=C\OC)C(=O)OC)CC)=C3NC2=C1 LELBFTMXCIIKKX-SUCIZOKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000715 Mucilage Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000016943 Muramidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014251 Muramidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010028289 Muscle atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010062010 N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methyl-scopolamin Natural products C1C(C2C3O2)N(C)C3CC1OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naproxen Natural products C1=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027120 Narcissistic personality disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JAUOIFJMECXRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Neoclaritin Chemical compound C=1C(Cl)=CC=C2C=1CCC1=CC=CN=C1C2=C1CCNCC1 JAUOIFJMECXRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000029726 Neurodevelopmental disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004108 Neurotransmitter Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000590 Neurotransmitter Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSGUJBCOQMAIPU-DFWYDOINSA-N OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCS Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCS NSGUJBCOQMAIPU-DFWYDOINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000026251 Opioid-Related disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033296 Overdoses Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BRUQQQPBMZOVGD-XFKAJCMBSA-N Oxycodone Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1O2)CC[C@@]3(O)[C@H]4CC5=CC=C(OC)C2=C5[C@@]13CCN4C BRUQQQPBMZOVGD-XFKAJCMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010033888 Paraphilia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010034158 Pathological gambling Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032769 Pedophilia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RXBKMJIPNDOHFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenelzine sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.NNCCC1=CC=CC=C1 RXBKMJIPNDOHFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002517 Poloxamer 338 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000805 Polyaspartic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002534 Polyethylene Glycol 1450 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000604 Polyethylene Glycol 200 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002556 Polyethylene Glycol 300 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002562 Polyethylene Glycol 3350 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002565 Polyethylene Glycol 400 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001030 Polyethylene Glycol 4000 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002582 Polyethylene Glycol 600 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002593 Polyethylene Glycol 800 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010020346 Polyglutamic Acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010039918 Polylysine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001715 Porphyran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004257 Potassium Channel Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920003080 Povidone K 25 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003081 Povidone K 30 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000024777 Prion disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010007568 Protamines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007327 Protamines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241001062357 Psilocybe cubensis Species 0.000 description 1
- VLMZMRDOMOGGFA-PSOPSSQASA-N Pyroclavine Natural products C1=CC([C@H]2C[C@@H](CN(C)[C@@H]2C2)C)=C3C2=CNC3=C1 VLMZMRDOMOGGFA-PSOPSSQASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-GSVOUGTGSA-N Pyroglutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)[C@H]1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000028665 Reactive Attachment disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100028255 Renin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000783 Renin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010083644 Ribonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006382 Ribonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000012891 Ringer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002262 Schiff base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004753 Schiff bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005654 Sephadex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012507 Sephadex™ Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010041250 Social phobia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ABBQHOQBGMUPJH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium salicylate Chemical compound [Na+].OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O ABBQHOQBGMUPJH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019887 Solka-Floc® Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000013275 Somatomedins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010041349 Somnolence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102400000096 Substance P Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800003906 Substance P Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 208000005485 Thrombocytosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025569 Tobacco Use disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000323 Tourette Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000016620 Tourette disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004887 Transforming Growth Factor beta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001012 Transforming Growth Factor beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethyl citrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCC)CC(=O)OCC DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010027252 Trypsinogen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000018690 Trypsinogen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000014384 Type C Phospholipases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010079194 Type C Phospholipases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XCCTYIAWTASOJW-XVFCMESISA-N Uridine-5'-Diphosphate Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 XCCTYIAWTASOJW-XVFCMESISA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000004810 Vascular dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047139 Vasoconstriction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047571 Visual impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BLGXFZZNTVWLAY-CCZXDCJGSA-N Yohimbine Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CCN3C[C@@H]4CC[C@@H](O)[C@H]([C@H]4C[C@H]33)C(=O)OC)=C3NC2=C1 BLGXFZZNTVWLAY-CCZXDCJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSZILQVIPPROJI-CEXWTWQISA-N [(2R,3R,11bS)-3-(diethylcarbamoyl)-9,10-dimethoxy-2,3,4,6,7,11b-hexahydro-1H-benzo[a]quinolizin-2-yl] acetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C2[C@H]2N1C[C@@H](C(=O)N(CC)CC)[C@H](OC(C)=O)C2 JSZILQVIPPROJI-CEXWTWQISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940056213 abilify Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal Chemical compound CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylcholine Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004373 acetylcholine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acide pyroglutamique Natural products OC(=O)C1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001284 acidic polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004805 acidic polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005041 acyloxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CGNMLOKEMNBUAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N adrafinil Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(S(=O)CC(=O)NO)C1=CC=CC=C1 CGNMLOKEMNBUAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002820 adrafinil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000695 adrenergic alpha-agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000012761 aggressive behavior Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008484 agonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920003232 aliphatic polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000005205 alkoxycarbonyloxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100000360 alopecia Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000001371 alpha-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000008206 alpha-amino acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010027597 alpha-chymotrypsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-glycerophosphate Natural products OCC(O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FQPFAHBPWDRTLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminophylline Chemical compound NCCN.O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2.O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2 FQPFAHBPWDRTLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004909 aminosalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002980 amitriptyline oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QWGDMFLQWFTERH-UHFFFAOYSA-N amoxapine Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2OC2=CC=CC=C2N=C1N1CCNCC1 QWGDMFLQWFTERH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940025141 anafranil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004977 anhydrous lactose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124433 antimigraine drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003434 antitussive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003048 aphrodisiac agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002509 aphrodisiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004405 aprotinin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004372 aripiprazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007860 aryl ester derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005261 aspartic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GXDALQBWZGODGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N astemizole Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CCN1CCC(NC=2N(C3=CC=CC=C3N=2)CC=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)CC1 GXDALQBWZGODGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019606 astringent taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002430 atomoxetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VHGCDTVCOLNTBX-QGZVFWFLSA-N atomoxetine Chemical compound O([C@H](CCNC)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1C VHGCDTVCOLNTBX-QGZVFWFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003693 atypical antipsychotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127236 atypical antipsychotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N batilol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092782 bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzopyrrole Natural products C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXKTVDFXDRQTKV-HNNXBMFYSA-N benzphetamine Chemical compound C([C@H](C)N(C)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YXKTVDFXDRQTKV-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002837 benzphetamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004564 benzquinamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(trichloro)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002876 beta blocker Substances 0.000 description 1
- BLGXFZZNTVWLAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-Yohimbin Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CCN3CC4CCC(O)C(C4CC33)C(=O)OC)=C3NC2=C1 BLGXFZZNTVWLAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093761 bile salts Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000014679 binge eating disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002988 biodegradable polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004621 biodegradable polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012455 biphasic mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003925 brain function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003842 bromide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OZVBMTJYIDMWIL-AYFBDAFISA-N bromocriptine Chemical compound C1=CC(C=2[C@H](N(C)C[C@@H](C=2)C(=O)N[C@]2(C(=O)N3[C@H](C(N4CCC[C@H]4[C@]3(O)O2)=O)CC(C)C)C(C)C)C2)=C3C2=C(Br)NC3=C1 OZVBMTJYIDMWIL-AYFBDAFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002802 bromocriptine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000621 bronchi Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007975 buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001058 bupropion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004596 cabergoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011092 calcium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001639 calcium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005147 calcium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003563 calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UHHRFSOMMCWGSO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium glycerophosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(CO)OP([O-])([O-])=O UHHRFSOMMCWGSO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940095618 calcium glycerophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019299 calcium glycerylphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XAAHAAMILDNBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O XAAHAAMILDNBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium lactate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001527 calcium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002401 calcium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011086 calcium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001714 calcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095672 calcium sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UBWYRXFZPXBISJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2-hydroxypropanoate;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Ca+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O UBWYRXFZPXBISJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RLDQYSHDFVSAPL-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;dithiocyanate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[S-]C#N.[S-]C#N RLDQYSHDFVSAPL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZHZFKLKREFECML-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;sulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZHZFKLKREFECML-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KHAVLLBUVKBTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N caproleic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=C KHAVLLBUVKBTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003123 carboxymethyl cellulose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940063834 carboxymethylcellulose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950008138 carmellose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940023913 cation exchange resins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000590 celecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N celecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=NN1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940047493 celexa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000015114 central nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PBKVEOSEPXMKDN-LZHUFOCISA-N chembl2311030 Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.CS(O)(=O)=O.CS(O)(=O)=O.CS(O)(=O)=O.C1=CC([C@H]2C[C@H](CN(C)[C@@H]2C2)C(=O)N[C@]3(C(=O)N4[C@H](C(N5CCC[C@H]5[C@]4(O)O3)=O)C(C)C)C(C)C)=C3C2=CNC3=C1.C1=CC([C@H]2C[C@H](CN(C)[C@@H]2C2)C(=O)N[C@]3(C(=O)N4[C@H](C(N5CCC[C@H]5[C@]4(O)O3)=O)C(C)CC)C(C)C)=C3C2=CNC3=C1.C1=CC([C@H]2C[C@H](CN(C)[C@@H]2C2)C(=O)N[C@]3(C(=O)N4[C@H](C(N5CCC[C@H]5[C@]4(O)O3)=O)CC(C)C)C(C)C)=C3C2=CNC3=C1.C([C@H]1C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2[C@]2(O)O[C@](C(N21)=O)(NC(=O)[C@H]1CN(C)[C@H]2[C@@H](C=3C=CC=C4NC=C(C=34)C2)C1)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PBKVEOSEPXMKDN-LZHUFOCISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004782 chlordiazepoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ANTSCNMPPGJYLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlordiazepoxide Chemical compound O=N=1CC(NC)=NC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 ANTSCNMPPGJYLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WORJEOGGNQDSOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform;methanol Chemical compound OC.ClC(Cl)Cl WORJEOGGNQDSOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001840 cholesterol esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940059329 chondroitin sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001653 citalopram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002896 clonidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003920 cocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000006145 cocaine dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003930 cognitive ability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000870 cognitive problem Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075614 colloidal silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000867 compulsive behavior Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002808 connective tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMFXVFTZEKFJBZ-HJTSIMOOSA-N corticosterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OMFXVFTZEKFJBZ-HJTSIMOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005168 croscarmellose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000625 cyclamic acid and its Na and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylsulfamic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-ephedrine Natural products CNC(C)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HABLENUWIZGESP-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O HABLENUWIZGESP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002716 delivery method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000868 delusion Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960003964 deoxycholic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001271 desloratadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005345 deuteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960000632 dexamfetamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000359 diblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001259 diclofenac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diclofenac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043237 diethanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XXEPPPIWZFICOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylpropion Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XXEPPPIWZFICOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004890 diethylpropion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HUPFGZXOMWLGNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diflunisal Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(C=2C(=CC(F)=CC=2)F)=C1 HUPFGZXOMWLGNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000616 diflunisal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihydrogenphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000010339 dilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- FSBVERYRVPGNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[[oxido(oxo)silyl]oxy]silane hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])([O-])O[Si]([O-])=O FSBVERYRVPGNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLHQOJYVQUNWPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimaprit Chemical compound CN(C)CCCSC(N)=N OLHQOJYVQUNWPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGAKLTJNUQRZJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenidol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)CCCN1CCCCC1 OGAKLTJNUQRZJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003520 diphenidol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019797 dipotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000396 dipotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010013461 dissociative amnesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-pseudophenylpropanolamine Natural products CC(N)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HCFDWZZGGLSKEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N doxylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(C)(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HCFDWZZGGLSKEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005178 doxylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010013990 dysuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYDYPVFESGNLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N elaidic acid methyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC QYDYPVFESGNLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940011681 elavil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940071670 emsam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003821 enantio-separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002357 endometrial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008472 epithelial growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001856 erectile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RHGUXDUPXYFCTE-ZWNOBZJWSA-N ergoline Chemical class C1=CC([C@@H]2[C@H](NCCC2)C2)=C3C2=CNC3=C1 RHGUXDUPXYFCTE-ZWNOBZJWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGHDUTQZGWOQIA-RKUMIMICSA-N ergovaline Natural products O=C(N[C@@]1(C)C(=O)N2[C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N3[C@@H]([C@]2(O)O1)CCC3)[C@@H]1C=C2[C@H](N(C)C1)Cc1c3c([nH]c1)cccc23 BGHDUTQZGWOQIA-RKUMIMICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanedisulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCS(O)(=O)=O AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019326 ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010944 ethyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001761 ethyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004945 etoricoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MNJVRJDLRVPLFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N etoricoxib Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CC=C1C1=NC=C(Cl)C=C1C1=CC=C(S(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 MNJVRJDLRVPLFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940103472 etrafon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000763 evoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009540 excitatory neurotransmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000573 exposure to toxins Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000013265 extended release Methods 0.000 description 1
- XUFQPHANEAPEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N famotidine Chemical compound NC(N)=NC1=NC(CSCCC(N)=NS(N)(=O)=O)=CS1 XUFQPHANEAPEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001596 famotidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001419 fenoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004038 fluvoxamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CJOFXWAVKWHTFT-XSFVSMFZSA-N fluvoxamine Chemical compound COCCCC\C(=N/OCCN)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 CJOFXWAVKWHTFT-XSFVSMFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N fumaric acid monomethyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C=CC(O)=O NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004051 gastric juice Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001156 gastric mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000010492 gellan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000216 gellan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005219 gentisic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002442 glucosamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001031 glucose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940097043 glucuronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940049906 glutamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005150 glycerol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940049654 glyceryl behenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WVULKSPCQVQLCU-BUXLTGKBSA-N glycodeoxycholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 WVULKSPCQVQLCU-BUXLTGKBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- MFWNKCLOYSRHCJ-BTTYYORXSA-N granisetron Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)N[C@H]3C[C@H]4CCC[C@@H](C3)N4C)=NN(C)C2=C1 MFWNKCLOYSRHCJ-BTTYYORXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003727 granisetron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091005708 gustatory receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000380 hallucinogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007902 hard capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011874 heated mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000003494 hepatocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940079826 hydrogen sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008172 hydrogenated vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940071676 hydroxypropylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQDWXGKKHFNSQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyzine Chemical compound C1CN(CCOCCO)CCN1C(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZQDWXGKKHFNSQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000930 hydroxyzine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052900 illite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PEHSVUKQDJULKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N imetit Chemical compound NC(=N)SCCC1=CNC=N1 PEHSVUKQDJULKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004801 imipramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000001881 impotence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005414 inactive ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000411 inducer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009539 inhibitory neurotransmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZPNFWUPYTFPOJU-LPYSRVMUSA-N iniprol Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H]2CSSC[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC(O)=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC(O)=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=4C=CC=CC=4)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC2=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]2N(CCC2)C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N3)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZPNFWUPYTFPOJU-LPYSRVMUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000015046 intermittent explosive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001034 iron oxide pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960002672 isocarboxazid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketoprofen Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000991 ketoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010023461 kleptomania Diseases 0.000 description 1
- TYQCGQRIZGCHNB-JLAZNSOCSA-N l-ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(O)=C(O)C1=O TYQCGQRIZGCHNB-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000832 lactitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-JVCRWLNRSA-N lactitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-JVCRWLNRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010448 lactitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003451 lactitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940099563 lactobionic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940072170 lamictal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PYZRQGJRPPTADH-UHFFFAOYSA-N lamotrigine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NN=C1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl PYZRQGJRPPTADH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940094522 laponite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000010901 lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940036674 latuda Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005772 leucine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZCGOMHNNNFPNMX-KYTRFIICSA-N levocabastine Chemical compound C1([C@@]2(C(O)=O)CCN(C[C@H]2C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@](CC2)(C#N)C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=CC=CC=C1 ZCGOMHNNNFPNMX-KYTRFIICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001120 levocabastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GJJFMKBJSRMPLA-DZGCQCFKSA-N levomilnacipran Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[C@]1(C(=O)N(CC)CC)C[C@H]1CN GJJFMKBJSRMPLA-DZGCQCFKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000685 levomilnacipran Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940054157 lexapro Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001078 lithium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940008015 lithium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940071264 lithium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WJSIUCDMWSDDCE-UHFFFAOYSA-K lithium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O WJSIUCDMWSDDCE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- XCOBTUNSZUJCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-B lithium magnesium sodium silicate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Na+].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3 XCOBTUNSZUJCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
- IZJGDPULXXNWJP-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium orotate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC(=O)NC(=O)N1 IZJGDPULXXNWJP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940087762 lithium orotate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006742 locomotor activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019017 loss of appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021266 loss of appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002373 loxoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BAZQYVYVKYOAGO-UHFFFAOYSA-M loxoprofen sodium hydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].C1=CC(C(C([O-])=O)C)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)CCC1 BAZQYVYVKYOAGO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- PQXKDMSYBGKCJA-CVTJIBDQSA-N lurasidone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N3CCN(CC3)C[C@@H]3CCCC[C@H]3CN3C(=O)[C@@H]4[C@H]5CC[C@H](C5)[C@@H]4C3=O)=NSC2=C1 PQXKDMSYBGKCJA-CVTJIBDQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940009622 luvox Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZAGRKAFMISFKIO-QMTHXVAHSA-N lysergic acid Chemical class C1=CC(C2=C[C@H](CN([C@@H]2C2)C)C(O)=O)=C3C2=CNC3=C1 ZAGRKAFMISFKIO-QMTHXVAHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004325 lysozyme Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010335 lysozyme Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000274 lysozyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002366 magnesium silicate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 240000004308 marijuana Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940110127 marplan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HYYBABOKPJLUIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N mefenamic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=C1C HYYBABOKPJLUIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003464 mefenamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000028161 membrane depolarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037353 metabolic pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QYDYPVFESGNLHU-KHPPLWFESA-N methyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC QYDYPVFESGNLHU-KHPPLWFESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073769 methyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001165 modafinil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-NSCUHMNNSA-N monomethyl fumarate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005650 monomethyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000005264 motor neuron disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000020763 muscle atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000000585 muscular atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006070 nanosuspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002009 naproxen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N naproxen Chemical compound C1=C([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940087524 nardil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DYCKFEBIOUQECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N nefazodone hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].O=C1N(CCOC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(CC)=NN1CCCN(CC1)CCN1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 DYCKFEBIOUQECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007107 neurocognitive deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007472 neurodevelopment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003705 neurological process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SGXXNSQHWDMGGP-IZZDOVSWSA-N nizatidine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\C=C(/NC)NCCSCC1=CSC(CN(C)C)=N1 SGXXNSQHWDMGGP-IZZDOVSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004872 nizatidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000005346 nocturnal enuresis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L nonaaluminum;magnesium;tripotassium;1,3-dioxido-2,4,5-trioxa-1,3-disilabicyclo[1.1.1]pentane;iron(2+);oxygen(2-);fluoride;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[F-].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2 VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000820 nonprescription drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000966 norepinephrine reuptake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940087480 norpramin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YYZUSRORWSJGET-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC YYZUSRORWSJGET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004053 octoxinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002969 oleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JBIMVDZLSHOPLA-LSCVHKIXSA-N olopatadine Chemical compound C1OC2=CC=C(CC(O)=O)C=C2C(=C/CCN(C)C)\C2=CC=CC=C21 JBIMVDZLSHOPLA-LSCVHKIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004114 olopatadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005343 ondansetron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940005483 opioid analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020830 overeating Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002085 oxycodone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108010014241 oxypolygelatine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940055692 pamelor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pamoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C(C=3O)C(=O)O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1 WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000015896 paraphilia disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012198 paraphilic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000292 pectin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000761 pemoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NRNCYVBFPDDJNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pemoline Chemical compound O1C(N)=NC(=O)C1C1=CC=CC=C1 NRNCYVBFPDDJNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLFNLZLINWHATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO JLFNLZLINWHATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEHCICAEULNIGD-MZMPZRCHSA-N pergolide Chemical compound C1=CC([C@H]2C[C@@H](CSC)CN([C@@H]2C2)CCC)=C3C2=CNC3=C1 YEHCICAEULNIGD-MZMPZRCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004851 pergolide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001428 peripheral nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000027232 peripheral nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940028296 pexeva Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002895 phenylbutazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbutazonum Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-APPZFPTMSA-N phenylpropanolamine Chemical compound C[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-APPZFPTMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000395 phenylpropanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000502 poloxamer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001993 poloxamer 188 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940044519 poloxamer 188 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001992 poloxamer 407 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940044476 poloxamer 407 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000724 poly(L-arginine) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010011110 polyarginine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010064470 polyaspartate Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012643 polycondensation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002338 polyhydroxyethylmethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000656 polylysine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229950008882 polysorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940068965 polysorbates Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000683 possible toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108020001213 potassium channel Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-oxo-3-(3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl)chromen-4-olate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920003124 powdered cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019814 powdered cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002442 prefrontal cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010036596 premature ejaculation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003822 preparative gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005215 presynaptic neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003712 propranolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZMRUPTIKESYGQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N propranolol hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].C1=CC=C2C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 ZMRUPTIKESYGQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940048914 protamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WCBMZHEXSA-N pseudoephedrine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WCBMZHEXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003908 pseudoephedrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009103 reabsorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003087 receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003237 recreational drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000953 salsalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000275 saponite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940100992 sarafem Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N scopolamine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002646 scopolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- MEZLKOACVSPNER-GFCCVEGCSA-N selegiline Chemical compound C#CCN(C)[C@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MEZLKOACVSPNER-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002399 serotonin 2A agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003521 serotonin 5-HT1 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000697 serotonin reuptake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003772 serotonin uptake inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002073 sertraline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940099190 serzone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000012201 sexual and gender identity disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015891 sexual disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027596 sexual sadism disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000002859 sleep apnea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N sn-glycerol 3-phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010041232 sneezing Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FHHPUSMSKHSNKW-SMOYURAASA-M sodium deoxycholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC([O-])=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 FHHPUSMSKHSNKW-SMOYURAASA-M 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OABYVIYXWMZFFJ-ZUHYDKSRSA-M sodium glycocholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCC([O-])=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 OABYVIYXWMZFFJ-ZUHYDKSRSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940079827 sodium hydrogen sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001540 sodium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011088 sodium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005581 sodium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004025 sodium salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940080313 sodium starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940080350 sodium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JAJWGJBVLPIOOH-IZYKLYLVSA-M sodium taurocholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 JAJWGJBVLPIOOH-IZYKLYLVSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008279 sol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007962 solid dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012439 solid excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002047 solid lipid nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009718 spray deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940071209 stearoyl lactylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012058 sterile packaged powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920006132 styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 201000006152 substance dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003459 sulfonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940118176 surmontil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940034173 symbyax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000946 synaptic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AWDRATDZQPNJFN-VAYUFCLWSA-N taurodeoxycholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCCS(O)(=O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 AWDRATDZQPNJFN-VAYUFCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003419 tautomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000028016 temperature homeostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- WZWYJBNHTWCXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tenoxicam Chemical compound O=C1C=2SC=CC=2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C1=C(O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 WZWYJBNHTWCXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002871 tenoxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N tgfbeta Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCSC)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011285 therapeutic regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- VZYCZNZBPPHOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioproperazine Chemical compound C12=CC(S(=O)(=O)N(C)C)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C2N1CCCN1CCN(C)CC1 VZYCZNZBPPHOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003397 thioproperazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003354 tissue distribution assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940041597 tofranil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037317 transdermal delivery Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- PHLBKPHSAVXXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trazodone Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(N2CCN(CCCN3C(N4C=CC=CC4=N3)=O)CC2)=C1 PHLBKPHSAVXXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000002271 trichotillomania Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940117013 triethanolamine oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZSCDBOWYZJWBIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimipramine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(CC(CN(C)C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 ZSCDBOWYZJWBIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002431 trimipramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YDGHCKHAXOUQOS-BTJKTKAUSA-N trimipramine maleate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C/C([O-])=O.C1CC2=CC=CC=C2[NH+](CC(C[NH+](C)C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 YDGHCKHAXOUQOS-BTJKTKAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002703 undecylenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002438 upper gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002004 valdecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LNPDTQAFDNKSHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N valdecoxib Chemical compound CC=1ON=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 LNPDTQAFDNKSHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000025033 vasoconstriction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000029257 vision disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004393 visual impairment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000008918 voyeurism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940009065 wellbutrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BLGXFZZNTVWLAY-SCYLSFHTSA-N yohimbine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCN3C[C@@H]4CC[C@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H]4C[C@H]33)C(=O)OC)=C3NC2=C1 BLGXFZZNTVWLAY-SCYLSFHTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000317 yohimbine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AADVZSXPNRLYLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N yohimbine carboxylic acid Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CCN3CC4CCC(C(C4CC33)C(O)=O)O)=C3NC2=C1 AADVZSXPNRLYLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ULSDMUVEXKOYBU-ZDUSSCGKSA-N zolmitriptan Chemical compound C1=C2C(CCN(C)C)=CNC2=CC=C1C[C@H]1COC(=O)N1 ULSDMUVEXKOYBU-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940039925 zyprexa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/553—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07F9/572—Five-membered rings
- C07F9/5728—Five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or carbocyclic ring systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/045—Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates
- A61K31/05—Phenols
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/12—Ketones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/13—Amines
- A61K31/135—Amines having aromatic rings, e.g. ketamine, nortriptyline
- A61K31/137—Arylalkylamines, e.g. amphetamine, epinephrine, salbutamol, ephedrine or methadone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/38—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur as a ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/403—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. carbazole
- A61K31/404—Indoles, e.g. pindolol
- A61K31/4045—Indole-alkylamines; Amides thereof, e.g. serotonin, melatonin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/4164—1,3-Diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/42—Oxazoles
- A61K31/422—Oxazoles not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4439—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. omeprazole
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
- A61K31/4523—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/454—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pimozide, domperidone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/48—Ergoline derivatives, e.g. lysergic acid, ergotamine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/496—Non-condensed piperazines containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. rifampin, thiothixene or sparfloxacin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/54—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one sulfur as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. sulthiame
- A61K31/5415—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one sulfur as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. sulthiame ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic ring systems, e.g. phenothiazine, chlorpromazine, piroxicam
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/55—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
- A61K31/551—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole having two nitrogen atoms, e.g. dilazep
- A61K31/5513—1,4-Benzodiazepines, e.g. diazepam or clozapine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/55—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
- A61K31/554—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole having at least one nitrogen and one sulfur as ring hetero atoms, e.g. clothiapine, diltiazem
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
- A61K31/57—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane or progesterone
- A61K31/573—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane or progesterone substituted in position 21, e.g. cortisone, dexamethasone, prednisone or aldosterone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/66—Phosphorus compounds
- A61K31/675—Phosphorus compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pyridoxal phosphate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/66—Phosphorus compounds
- A61K31/683—Diesters of a phosphorus acid with two hydroxy compounds, e.g. phosphatidylinositols
- A61K31/685—Diesters of a phosphorus acid with two hydroxy compounds, e.g. phosphatidylinositols one of the hydroxy compounds having nitrogen atoms, e.g. phosphatidylserine, lecithin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
- A61K33/06—Aluminium, calcium or magnesium; Compounds thereof, e.g. clay
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/25—Araliaceae (Ginseng family), e.g. ivy, aralia, schefflera or tetrapanax
- A61K36/258—Panax (ginseng)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2300/00—Mixtures or combinations of active ingredients, wherein at least one active ingredient is fully defined in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Addiction (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本出願は、2019年1月30日出願の米国仮特許出願第62/798,998号と2019年1月30日出願の米国仮特許出願第62/799,010号に基づく利益を主張するものであり、その各々は全体を参照することで本明細書に引用される。
a)治療上有効な量の1つ以上の5HT受容体アゴニスト(例えばシロシン)、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、代謝物、誘導体、もしくはプロドラッグ(例えばシロシビン)と、
b)薬学的に許容可能な賦形剤と
を含む。
a)治療上有効な量の1つ以上の5HT受容体アゴニスト(例えばシロシン)、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、代謝物、誘導体、もしくはプロドラッグ(例えばシロシビン)と、
b)薬学的に許容可能な賦形剤と
を含む。
a)治療上有効な量の1つ以上の5HT受容体アゴニスト(例えばシロシン)、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、代謝物、誘導体、もしくはプロドラッグ(例えばシロシビン)と、
b)薬学的に許容可能な賦形剤と、
c)(例えば場合により)界面活性剤、防腐剤、香料、甘味料、および消泡剤からなる群から選択される1つ以上の薬剤と
を含む。
a)治療上有効な量の1つ以上の5HT受容体アゴニスト(例えばシロシン)、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、代謝物、誘導体、もしくはプロドラッグ(例えばシロシビン)と、
b)薬学的に許容可能な賦形剤と、
c)(例えば場合により)界面活性剤、防腐剤、香料、甘味料、および消泡剤からなる群から選択される1つ以上の薬剤と
を含む。
5HT(またはセロトニン)受容体は、Gタンパク質結合受容体(GPCR)およびリガンド依存性イオンチャネルの群である。5HTは、セロトニンの化学名である5-ヒドロキシ-トリプタミンの短縮形である。
一般に、5HT2受容体は、セロトニン(および他のインドールアルキルアミン)に対して低い親和性を持つことを特徴とし、シグナル伝達のGq/ホスホリパーゼC経路に結合する。様々な例では、このような受容体は、3つ別個の亜型である5HT2A、5HT2B、および5HT2Cを介して、様々な生理的かつ行動的機能を媒介する。
・中枢神経系-神経的興奮、行動的影響、学習、不安症、および痛覚促進
・平滑筋収縮(気管支と胃腸管)
・血管収縮/血管拡張
・血小板凝集
・記憶と学習の役割
・抗炎症性活性
・ホルモン(オキシトシン、プロラクチン、ACTH、コルチコステロン、レニン)調節
・気分調節(うつ病患者には正常な個体よりも多くの5HT2A受容体があり、このことは5HT2Aがうつ病の病因に関係することを示唆している)。
典型的なリゼルグ酸アミドとして、エルジン(LSA、Dリゼルグ酸アミド)、エルゴノビン(エルゴバシン)、メテルギン(ME-277)、メチルセルギド(UML-491)、LSD(LSD)、LSH(Dリセルグ酸α-ヒドロキシエチルアミド)が挙げられる。下記の表でこれらの構造式と関連性を要約する。
典型的なペプチドアルカロイドとしてペプチドバッカクアルカロイド(エルゴペプチンまたはエルゴペプチド)が挙げられる。これは、プロリンおよびその他2つのα-アミノ酸を含むトリペプチド構造(リゼルグ酸誘導体のアミド基と同じ位置に結合)を包含するエルゴリン誘導体である。例として、エルゴトキシン(R2のバリン)-エルゴクリスチン、エルゴコルニン、α-エルゴクリプチン、β-エルゴクリプチンエルゴタミン(R2のアラニン)-エルゴタミン、エルゴバリン、α-エルゴシン、β-エルゴシンが挙げられる。
トリプタミン(2-(1H-インドール-3-イル)エタンアミン)は、アミノエチレン基に結合するインドール環を含む。置換トリプタミンは、以下に例示するようにインドール環(R1、R2)、エチレン鎖(R3)、および/またはアミノ基(R4、R5)上で修飾されるなど、あらゆる適切な基で置換され、本明細書では総体的にトリプタミンと称する。トリプタミンの例として、セロトニン、メラトニン、シロシビン、およびN,N-ジメチルトリプタミンが挙げられる。加えて、トリプタミン構造は、より複雑な錯化合物の部分、例えばLSD、イボガイン、ミトラギニン、ヨヒンビンなどを含む場合がある。
フェネチルアミンはアミノエチレン基に結合したフェニル環を含む。置換フェネチルアミンは随意にあらゆる適切な様式で置換される。例えば後述のように、フェニル環(R1、R2、R3、R4、および/またはR5)、エチレン鎖(R6および/またはR7)、および/またはアミノ基(R8および/またはR9)の上での置換により随意に修飾される。
本明細書には、障害または疾病を管理し、障害または疾病の症状を処置するための方法が提供され、該方法は、1つ以上の5HT受容体アゴニスト、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、代謝物、誘導体、もしくはプロドラッグを投与する工程を含む。前記方法により用法と用量が改善され、対象に対するバイオアベイラビリティと効果が増強される。
いくつかの実施形態では、本明細書には、5HT受容体アゴニストの有効成分を含む組成物および製剤が記載される。いくつかの実施形態では、5HT受容体アゴニスト、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、代謝物、誘導体、もしくはプロドラッグを含む製剤は、バイオアベイラビリティと効果が増強されており、より少量で投与することができ、細胞毒性が少なく、および副作用が少ない。
いくつかの実施形態では、前記組成物または製剤は、二層製剤(例えば経口投薬形態)であるか、または該二層製剤を含む。いくつかの例では、5HT受容体アゴニスト、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、代謝物、誘導体、もしくはプロドラッグを含む二層製剤は、バイオアベイラビリティと効果が増強されており、より少量で投与することができ、細胞毒性が少なく、および/または副作用が少ない。
いくつかの実施形態では、少なくとも1つの(例えば制御放出)コーティング(例えば少なくとも部分的または全体的)は、経口投薬形態のコアを取り囲むものである。ある実施形態では、制御放出コーティングは安定した制御放出モノリシックコーティングであり、このコーティングは、中間コーティングによるコーティングコアを形成するためにコーティング組成物でコアを被覆する工程、および安定した制御放出コーティングを形成するためにコーティングコアを硬化させる工程を含むプロセスにより、形成される。少なくとも1つの実施形態では、前記コーティング組成物は、あらゆる官能基を含まない中性エステルコポリマーの水性分散体、融点が少なくとも55℃のポリグリコール、および1つ以上の第2の薬学的に許容可能な賦形剤を含む。いくつかの例では、前記硬化する工程は、少なくともポリグリコールの融点以上の温度で行われる。少なくとも1つの実施形態では、前記安定した制御放出コーティングは、あらゆる官能基を含まない中性エステルコポリマー、融点が少なくとも55℃のポリグリコール、および1つ以上の第2の薬学的に許容可能な賦形剤を含む。
このような親水性薬剤の非限定的な例として、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース(HPMC)(例えばPharmacoat(登録商標)606もしくはHypromellose)、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(HPC)、メチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルメチルセルロース、ポリビニルピロリドン(Povidone(登録商標)もしくはKollidon(登録商標))、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリエチレンオキシド、ビニルピロリドンとビニルアセテートとのコポリマー(Kollidon(登録商標)VA64)、ポリエチレングリコールとポリビニルアルコールとのコポリマー(Kollicoat(登録商標)IR)、これらのコポリマー、および組み合わせなどの親水性水溶性ポリマーが挙げられる。少なくとも1つの実施形態では、コーティング組成物に使用される親水性薬剤はHPMCである。ある実施形態では、親水性薬剤はpH依存性ポリマーを含み、その非限定的な例として、酢酸フタル酸セルロース(例えばAquacoat(登録商標)CPD)、酢酸トリメリト酸セルロース、ポリ(メタクリル酸、アクリル酸エチル)1:1(例えばEudragit(登録商標)L30D-55)、Kollicoat(登録商標)MAE 30 D、ポリ(メタクリル酸、アクリル酸エチル)1:1(例えばEudragit(登録商標)L100-55)、Kollicoat(登録商標)MAE 30 DP、Eudragit(登録商標)FS 30D、Hypromellose Acetate Succinate LF、MF、HFグレード(例えばAQOAT(登録商標))、ポリ酢酸フタル酸ビニル、およびそれらの混合物が挙げられる。親水性薬剤がコーティング組成物に含まれる場合、この薬剤はあらゆる適切な量、ある実施形態ではコーティング組成物の約0.1重量%~約10重量%の量で存在する。他の実施形態ではコーティング組成物の約0.1重量%~約5重量%、また他の実施形態では約0.1重量%~約3重量%で存在する。ある実施形態では、疎水性薬剤は、コーティングの乾燥重量の約0重量%超~約35重量%の量で存在する。他の実施形態では、疎水性薬剤は、コーティングの乾燥重量の約8重量%~約30重量%の量で存在する。また他の実施形態では、疎水性薬剤は、コーティングの乾燥重量の約12重量%~約26重量%、例えば約13重量%、約14重量%、約15重量%、約16重量%、約17重量%、約18重量%、約19重量%、約20重量%、約21重量%、約22重量%、約23重量%、約24重量%、および約25重量%の量で存在する。ある実施形態では、疎水性薬剤は、錠剤の乾燥重量の約0重量%~約14重量%の量でコーティング製剤に存在する。他の実施形態では、錠剤の乾燥重量の約0.2重量%~約6重量%の量で存在する。また他の実施形態では、錠剤の乾燥重量の約0.8重量%~約2.5重量%、例えば約0.9重量%、約1重量%、約1.1重量%、約1.2重量%、約1.3重量%、約1.4重量%、約1.5重量%、約1.6重量%、約1.7重量%、約1.8重量%、約1.9重量%、約2重量%、約2.1重量%、約2.2重量%、約2.3重量%、および約2.4重量%の量で存在する。
いくつかの実施形態では、本明細書で提供される組成物または製剤(例えば経口剤形)は、(例えば5HT受容体アゴニストの即時放出を提供する)即時放出コーティングを含む。いくつかの実施形態では、即時放出コーティングは5HT受容体アゴニストを含む。いくつかの実施形態では、即時放出コーティングは1より多くの5HT受容体アゴニストを含む。さらなる実施形態では、即時放出コーティングは薬学的に許容可能な賦形剤を含む。いくつかの実施形態では、即時放出コーティングは、5HT受容体アゴニストと追加の(例えば薬学的に活性な)薬剤とを含む。他の実施形態では、即時放出コーティングは、5HT受容体アゴニストではなく追加の(例えば薬学的に活性な)薬剤を含む。いくつかの実施形態では、追加の薬剤は、5HT受容体アゴニストの投与に関連する有害な副作用を低減、緩和、または排除する。いくつかの実施形態では、5HT受容体アゴニストの投与に関連する有害な副作用を低減、緩和、または排除する追加の薬剤は、5HT受容体アンタゴニストである。いくつかの実施形態では、即時放出コーティング中の追加の薬剤は5HT受容体アンタゴニストである。いくつかの実施形態では、即時放出コーティング中の追加の薬剤は、刺激薬、抗ヒスタミン剤、鎮吐剤、抗うつ薬、抗炎症薬、成長因子、リチウム化合物、レスベラトロール、ホスファチジルコリン、クルクミン、マグネシウム、メラトニン、プレグネノロン、ニンジン、トリプトファン、リゼルグ酸ジエチルアミド、5HT受容体アンタゴニスト、およびそれらの組み合わせから選択される。
いくつかの実施形態では、本明細書には制御放出製剤または組成物(例えば、錠剤などの経口剤形、経口剤形のコア、または経口剤形の層)が提供される。ある実施形態では、制御放出製剤または組成物は、他の組成物または製剤で被覆または層状にされる。いくつかの例では、制御放出製剤または組成物は、本明細書に記載されるものなどの即時放出および/もしくは制御放出のコーティングまたは層で被覆または層状にされる。特定の実施形態では、本明細書で提供される制御放出組成物または製剤は、制御放出マトリックスと、5HT受容体アゴニストまたはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、代謝物、誘導体、もしくはプロドラッグ(例えば、約0.1~約50mg、約10mg~約50mg、約0.1mg~約10mg、約0.2mg~約5mg、約0.1mg~約2mg、または約1mg~約15mg)とを含む、5HT受容体アゴニスト製剤を含む。いくつかの実施形態では、制御放出および/もしくは即時放出コーティングまたは層は、5HTアゴニストなどの第1の活性薬剤、および/または、鎮痛剤、鎮咳剤、抗ヒスタミン剤、鎮吐剤、および刺激薬から選択される薬剤などの別の薬剤を含む。ある実施形態では、コーティング(例えば制御放出および/または即時放出のコーティング)は、刺激薬、抗ヒスタミン剤、鎮吐剤、抗うつ薬、抗炎症剤、成長因子、リチウム化合物、レスベラトロール、ホスファチジルコリン、クルクミン、マグネシウム、メラトニン、プレグネノロン、ニンジン、トリプトファン、リゼルグ酸ジエチルアミド、および5HT受容体アンタゴニストなどの適切な薬剤を含む。いくつかの実施形態では、コーティング(例えば制御放出および/または即時放出のコーティング)は、本明細書に記載されるものなどの5HT受容体アゴニストと、非限定的な例として刺激薬、抗ヒスタミン剤、鎮吐剤、抗うつ薬、抗炎症剤、成長因子、リチウム化合物、レスベラトロール、ホスファチジルコリン、クルクミン、マグネシウム、メラトニン、プレグネノロン、ニンジン、トリプトファン、リゼルグ酸ジエチルアミド、5HT受容体アンタゴニスト、またはそれらの任意の組み合わせなどの第2の薬剤とを含む。
活性薬剤は、あらゆる適切な形で制御放出マトリックスから放出される。制御放出マトリックスから活性薬剤を放出する典型的な2つの機構として、拡散および/または分解が挙げられる。一般的に、生物活性剤がポリマーマトリックス中の孔を通って、またはマトリックスのポリマー鎖間を通ることで放出されると、拡散が生じる。典型的に拡散系では、生物活性薬剤はマトリックス全体にわたり分散するか、またはマトリックス内で、もしくは該マトリックスに隣接するリザーバ内で局在化されてもよい。いくつかの実施形態では、制御放出製剤はリザーバシステムを利用し、該システムは一般的に生物活性薬剤のリザーバを含み、例えば固形薬剤、溶液、または高濃縮薬物溶液はポリマーマトリクス内で、生物活性薬剤が拡散可能である制御放出材料に取り囲まれる。一般的に分解可能な系では、マトリックスがインビボで分解されると生物活性薬剤が放出される。いくつかの例では、生物活性薬剤はこのような機構の組み合わせにより放出される。本明細書に記載の制御放出マトリックスのいくつかの実施形態では、生物活性薬剤の放出は、拡散と分解両方の組み合わせにより導かれる。ある例では、放出速度は、薬物とポリマーとの比を変えること(例えば、より高い薬物濃度は、より速い放出速度をもたらす傾向がある)、および/または高分子マトリックスの化学的性質を変えること(例えば、ガラス転移温度(Tg)が約40℃未満または約0℃未満のポリマーを含めることで、Tgが40℃を超えるポリマーよりも早い溶出速度をもたらす傾向があり、水を吸収するポリマーは、水を吸収しない疎水性ポリマーよりも速やかに薬物を溶出する傾向がある)により、調節される。いくつかの例では、これらの変更は、製造プロセスに使用される材料の選択により制御される。
多くの場合、吸収部位での剤形の滞留時間を増やすために、粘膜付着性の薬物送達システムが、粘膜上皮表面を覆う粘液層と相互に作用する。いくつかの例では、本明細書で提供される組成物または製剤は、非限定的な例として可溶性PVP、カルボポール、架橋ポリ(アクリル酸)(例えばCarbopol974P)、カルボマーホモポリマー、カルボマーコポリマー、水膨張性であるが非水溶性の繊維、架橋カルボキシ官能性ポリマー、粘膜付着性ポリサッカリド(例えば親水性ポリサッカリドガム)、1つ以上のマルトデキストリン、アルギネート、架橋アルギネートガムのゲル、水分散性ポリカルボキシル化ビニルポリマーなどの、粘膜付着剤を含む。いくつかの実施形態では、粘膜付着剤はカルボポールである。いくつかの実施形態では、粘膜付着剤は、非限定的な例としてCarbopol974P、Carbopol Ultrez10、アルギン酸ナトリウムLF120、およびアルギン酸ナトリウムH120Lから選択される。いくつかの実施形態では、粘膜付着剤はセルロースである。特定の実施形態では、粘膜付着剤は、カルボキシメチルセルロース(CMC)、例えばナトリウムカルボキシメチル-セルロース(NaCMC)、微結晶性セルロース(MCC)、またはそれらの組み合わせである。非限定的な例では、粘膜付着剤はMCCとCMCとの組み合わせ(例えばAvicel(登録商標)RC-591)である。いくつかの実施形態では、CMC/MCCの組み合わせ(例えばAvicel(登録商標)RC-591)は、約1mg/mL~約150mg/mL、1mg/mL~約75mg/mL、または約5mg/mL~約40mg/mLの量で組成物に存在する。ある実施形態では、CMC/MCCの混合重量比は、約1/99と約99/1、約20/80と約5/95、または約15/85と10/90の間である。特定の実施形態では、CMCはNaCMCであり、CMC/MCCの混合重量比は約11/89である。
ある実施形態では、上述の5HT受容体アゴニスト、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、代謝物、誘導体、もしくはプロドラッグの1つ以上の組成物または製剤は、賦形剤をさらに含む。いくつかの実施形態では、本明細書に開示される医薬組成物の水性懸濁液は、懸濁化剤(例えばメチルセルロース)、湿潤剤(例えばレシチン、リソレシチン、および/または長鎖脂肪アルコール)のほか、着色剤、防腐剤、香料などの薬学的に許容可能な賦形剤を含有する。
いくつかの実施形態では、本明細書に記載の5HT受容体アゴニスト、医薬組成物、または製剤は、経口、非経口(例えば、静脈内、皮下、筋肉内)、鼻腔内、吸入、頬側、局所、直腸、または経皮の投与経路を含むがこれらに限定されない複数の投与経路により対象に投与される。いくつかの実施形態では、本明細書に記載の医薬組成物は、5HT受容体アゴニストまたはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、代謝物、誘導体、もしくはプロドラッグを含むものであり、任意の適切な剤形に製剤化される。この剤形として、注射に適したエマルジョン、注射に適したナノ懸濁液、水溶性の経口分散剤、液体、ゲル、シロップ、エリキシル剤、スラリー、懸濁液、エアロゾル、放出制御製剤、速溶製剤、発泡製剤、凍結乾燥製剤、錠剤、粉末、丸剤、糖衣錠、カプセル、遅延放出製剤、持続放出製剤、パルス放出製剤、多微粒子製剤、混合された即時・制御放出製剤が挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。
いくつかの実施形態では、医薬組成物に使用される、5HT受容体アゴニストまたはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、代謝物、誘導体、もしくはプロドラッグの量は、約1mg/ml~約30mg/mlである。いくつかの実施形態では、医薬組成物に使用される、5HT受容体アゴニストまたはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、代謝物、誘導体、もしくはプロドラッグの量は、約0.1mg/ml~約10mg/mlである。いくつかの実施形態では、医薬組成物に使用される、5HT受容体アゴニストまたはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、代謝物、誘導体、もしくはプロドラッグの量は、約0.1mg/ml、約0.2mg/ml、約0.3mg/ml、約0.4mg/ml、約0.5mg/ml、約0.6mg/ml、約0.7mg/ml、約0.8mg/ml、約0.9mg/ml、約1mg/ml、約1.1mg/ml、約1.2mg/ml、約1.3mg/ml、約1.4mg/ml、約1.5mg/ml、約1.6mg/ml、約1.7mg/ml、約1.8mg/ml、約1.9mg/ml、約2mg/ml、約2.1mg/ml、約2.2mg/ml、約2.3mg/ml、約2.4mg/ml、約2.5mg/ml、約2.6mg/ml、約2.7mg/ml、約2.8mg/ml、約2.9mg/ml、約3mg/ml、約3.1mg/ml、約3.2mg/ml、約3.3mg/ml、約3.4mg/ml、約3.5mg/ml、約3.6mg/ml、約3.7mg/ml、約3.8mg/ml、約3.9mg/ml、約4mg/ml、約4.1mg/ml、約4.2mg/ml、約4.3mg/ml、約4.4mg/ml、約4.5mg/ml、約4.6mg/ml、約4.7mg/ml、約4.8mg/ml、約4.9mg/ml、約5mg/ml、約5.1mg/ml、約5.2mg/ml、約5.3mg/ml、約5.4mg/ml、約5.5mg/ml、約5.6mg/ml、約5.7mg/ml、約5.8mg/ml、約5.9mg/ml、約6mg/ml、約6.1mg/ml、約6.2mg/ml、約6.3mg/ml、約6.4mg/ml、約6.5mg/ml、約6.6mg/ml、約6.7mg/ml、約6.8mg/ml、約6.9mg/ml、約7mg/ml、約7.1mg/ml、約7.2mg/ml、約7.3mg/ml、約7.4mg/ml、約7.5mg/ml、約7.6mg/ml、約7.7mg/ml、約7.8mg/ml、約7.9mg/ml、約8mg/ml、約8.1mg/ml、約8.2mg/ml、約8.3mg/ml、約8.4mg/ml、約8.5mg/ml、約8.6mg/ml、約8.7mg/ml、約8.8mg/ml、約8.9mg/ml、約9mg/ml、約9.1mg/ml、約9.2mg/ml、約9.3mg/ml、約9.4mg/ml、約9.5mg/ml、約9.6mg/ml、約9.7mg/ml、約9.8mg/ml、約9.9mg/ml、約10mg/ml、約10.1mg/ml、約10.2mg/ml、約10.3mg/ml、約10.4mg/ml、約10.5mg/ml、約10.6mg/ml、約10.7mg/ml、約10.8mg/ml、約10.9mg/ml、約11mg/ml、約11.1mg/ml、約11.2mg/ml、約11.3mg/ml、約11.4mg/ml、約11.5mg/ml、約11.6mg/ml、約11.7mg/ml、約11.8mg/ml、約11.9mg/ml、約12mg/ml、約12.1mg/ml、約12.2mg/ml、約12.3mg/ml、約12.4mg/ml、約12.5mg/ml、約12.6mg/ml、約12.7mg/ml、約12.8mg/ml、約12.9mg/ml、約13mg/ml、約13.1mg/ml、約13.2mg/ml、約13.3mg/ml、約13.4mg/ml、約13.5mg/ml、約13.6mg/ml、約13.7mg/ml、約13.8mg/ml、約13.9mg/ml、約14mg/ml、約14.1mg/ml、約14.2mg/ml、約14.3mg/ml、約14.4mg/ml、約14.5mg/ml、約14.6mg/ml、約14.7mg/ml、約14.8mg/ml、約14.9mg/ml、約15mg/ml、約15.5mg/ml、約16mg/ml、約16.5mg/ml、約17mg/ml、約17.5mg/ml、約18mg/ml、約18.5mg/ml、約19mg/ml、約19.5mg/ml、約20mg/ml、約21mg/ml、約22mg/ml、約23mg/ml、約24mg/ml、約25mg/ml、約27.5mg/ml、約30mg/mlである。
本明細書には、障害または疾病を管理するための方法が提供され、該方法は、1つ以上の5HT受容体アゴニスト、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、代謝物、誘導体、もしくはプロドラッグを投与する工程を含む。
いくつかの実施形態では、本明細書に開示されるあらゆる医薬組成物、製剤、または5HT受容体アゴニスト薬剤は、治療用途のために投与される。いくつかの実施形態では、前記医薬組成物、製剤、または5HT受容体アゴニスト薬剤は1日1回、1日2回、1日3回、またはそれよりも多く投与される。ある実施形態では、前記医薬組成物、製剤、または5HT受容体アゴニスト薬剤は、一日、毎日、一日おきに、週に5日、週に1回、一週おき、月に2週、月に3週、月に1回、月に2回、月に3回、またはそれよりも多く投与される。いくつかの実施形態では、前記医薬組成物、製剤、または5HT受容体アゴニスト薬剤は、少なくとも1か月、2か月、3か月、4か月、5か月、6か月、7か月、8か月、9か月、10か月、11か月、12か月、18か月、2年、3年、またはそれより長い期間にわたり投与される。
本明細書中のある実施形態では、本明細書に開示される5HT受容体アゴニストまたはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、代謝物、誘導体、もしくはプロドラッグの医薬組成物、製剤、および/または剤形のうち1つ以上とともに使用するためのキットならびに製品を提供する。このようなキットは、バイアルやチューブなど1つ以上の容器を収容するために仕切られた運搬装置、パッケージ、または容器を含んでおり、この容器の各々は、本明細書に開示される方法に使用される別個の要素のうち1つを含んでいる。適切な容器として、例えばボトル、バイアル、シリンジ、試験管が挙げられる。他の実施形態では、前記容器は、ガラスまたはプラスチックなどの様々な材料で形成される。
別段の定めのない限り、本明細書で使用される技術用語と科学用語はすべて、主張される発明特定事項が属する当該技術分野の当業者により一般に理解されるのと同じ意味を持つ。前述の一般的な説明と以下の詳細な説明は、典型的で例示的なものにすぎず、特許請求の範囲内の発明特定事項に限定されるものではないことを理解されたい。本出願では、単数形の使用は、特に明記されない限り複数形を含む。明細書と添付の特許請求の範囲内で用いられるように、単数形「a」、「an」、および「the」は、前後関係から明らかでない限り、複数の指示対象を含むことに留意しなければならない。本出願では、「または」の使用は、特に明記しない限り「および/または」を意味する。さらに、用語「含むこと(including)」の使用は、「含む(include)」、「含む(includes)」、「含まれる(included)」などの他の形態と同様、制限はない。
シロシビンの医薬組成物を次のように調製する。シロシビン150gをα化デンプン30.4g、微結晶性セルロース23.8g、ポリビニルピロリドン6.1g、およびナトリウムデンプングリコレート6.1gと混合する。混合物を約10分かけて混ぜ合わせる。結果生じた医薬組成物を適切な剤形へと製剤化する。
シロシビン25mgの錠剤の制御放出剤形を次のように調製する。
シロシビンを含有する制御放出マトリックスを次のように調製する。25%シロシビン、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、代謝物、誘導体、もしくはプロドラッグ(シロシビンHClなど)の混合物を、PLGAポリマーなどの高分子マトリックスと組み合わせて、二軸スクリュー式押し出し機(American LEISTRITZ Extruder Corp.USA,Somerville,N.J.08876から入手可能)を使用して溶融押出を行う。シロシビンを二軸スクリュー式押し出し機からロス・イン・ウェイト・フィーダー(K-Iron International,Inc.,Pitman,N.J.08071から入手可能)へと連続供給する。高分子マトリックスを同様に供給する。第1の供給機からの生物活性薬剤の流速と第2の供給機からの高分子マトリックスの流速との相対質量により、生物活性薬剤と高分子マトリックスとの比を調節する。供給機と押し出し機を乾燥空気と窒素ガスでパージして、低湿度を維持する。120℃の温度で作動する押し出し機内で高分子マトリックスを溶かす。シロシビンは溶かさないが、溶融した流動高分子マトリックス内で混合させる。押し出し機により、混合した生物活性薬剤と高分子マトリックスを長方形の開口部または型(die)に押しやるか押し出すことで、材料を幅約5~約10mm、厚み約50~約250μmの押出成形物に成形する。押出成形物を冷却した後、これを所望の長さの細片へと切断して包装する。細片は個別に、foil-foilパウチ(Oliver Products,445 Sixth Street,NW,Grand Rapids,Mich.49504 USAから入手可能)などの滅菌パウチに入れて封をする。
シロシビンまたはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、代謝物、もしくはそのプロドラッグを包含する、鼻経粘膜投与用の医薬組成物を適切な形態に製剤化して、外用薬として噴霧投与する。
質量30kDのポリ(d,1-乳酸)、質量2kDのPEG(PLA-PEG)、およびシロシビン250mg(理論的上5mg/ml)の組み合わせからなるジブロック共重合体750mg(理論上15mg/ml)を、酢酸エチル(溶液A)20mlの中で混合する。175mgのレシチンE80と90mgのオレイン酸ナトリウムを5%w/vグルコース溶液(溶液B)50ml中で分散する。Ultra-turrax撹拌機を用いて溶液Aを溶液Bの中で乳化し、次いでプレエマルジョンをMicrofluidizer 110 S.RTM.型のホモジナイザーへと10℃で約10分間導入する。回収したエマルジョンの体積は約70ml(70g)である。減圧下(水銀100mm)で回転蒸発装置を使用して酢酸エチルを取り除き、懸濁液体積を約45ml(45g)にする。
成人の個体(例えば、25~50歳のヒト)に様々な用量の5HT受容体アゴニスト(例えばシロシビン)を投与し、主要評価項目においてどのくらいの用量で個体に幻覚誘発事象が生じるかを確立する。本試験ではさらに、様々な頻度(例えば、毎日、1日おき、週に2回、週に1回、2週に1回など)で5HT受容体アゴニストを投与し、評価項目において幻覚誘発事象を生じない最も有効な投与レジメンを求める。この投与量以下、および投与レジメンは、後述の臨床試験に用いる。別々の個体コホートに異なる剤形を投与する。第1のコホートには即時放出5HT受容体アゴニスト、第2のコホートには制御放出5HT受容体アゴニスト、第3のコホートには、それぞれ5HT受容体アゴニストを含む即時放出成分(例えばコーティング)と制御放出成分(コア)とを含む剤形(または組み合わせ)、第4のコホートには、制御放出成分がさらに追加の薬剤(例えば抗炎症剤)を含む以外は第3のコホートと同様の剤形を投与する。
4つの投与レジメン(1日1回、1日おき、週に1回、週に2回)の下で5HT受容体アゴニスト(例えばシロシビン)を投与した場合のうつ病低下活性を、うつ病の成人志願者を対象とする12週間の二重盲検プラセボ対照並行群間無作為化試験で検討する。
主要有効性評価項目は次のとおりである。
a.モンゴメリー・アスベルグ鬱病評価尺度を使用したうつ病に対する個別評価
副次的有効性評価項目は次のとおりである。
a.GRID-ハミルトンを使用した気分症状の変化に対する個別評価
b.記録した幻覚誘発体験
個体を16の群に無作為化する。
群1(n=5):週1に回、プラセボを投与
群2(n=10):週に1回、即時放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群3(n=10):週に1回、制御放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群4(n=10):週に1回、即時放出+制御放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群5(n=5):週に2回、プラセボを投与
群6(n=10):週に2回、即時放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群7(n=10):週に2回、制御放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群8(n=10):週に2回、即時放出+制御放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群9(n=5):1日おきにプラセボを投与
群10(n=10):1日おきに即時放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群11(n=10):1日おきに制御放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群12(n=10):1日おきに即時放出+制御放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群13(n=5):毎日、プラセボを投与
群14(n=10):毎日、即時放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群15(n=10):毎日、制御放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群16(n=10):毎日、即時放出+制御放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
本試験では、薬物を錠剤として提供し、例えば標準の食後30分で水とともに服用する。マッチングプラセボ錠剤を提供する。
4つの投与レジメン(1日1回、1日おき、週に1回、週に2回)の下で5HT受容体アゴニスト(例えばシロシビン)を投与した場合のOCD症状を低下させる活性を、OCDと診断された成人志願者を対象とする2週間の二重盲検プラセボ対照並行群間無作為化試験で検討する。
主要有効性評価項目は次のとおりである。
a.Acute Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale(A-YBOCS)で測定したOCD症状に対する個別評価
b.強迫障害症状の重症度に対する効果
副次的有効性評価項目は次のとおりである。
a.GRID-ハミルトンを使用した気分症状の変化に対する個別評価
b.記録した幻覚誘発体験
個体を16の群に無作為化する。
群1(n=5):週に1回、プラセボを投与
群2(n=10):週に1回、即時放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群3(n=10):週に1回、制御放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群4(n=10):週に1回、即時放出+制御放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群5(n=5):週に2回、プラセボを投与
群6(n=10):週に2回、即時放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群7(n=10):週に2回、制御放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群8(n=10):週に2回、即時放出+制御放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群9(n=5):1日おきにプラセボを投与
群10(n=10):1日おきに即時放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群11(n=10):1日おきに制御放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群12(n=10):1日おきに即時放出+制御放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群13(n=5):毎日、プラセボを投与
群14(n=10):毎日、即時放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群15(n=10):毎日、制御放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群16(n=10):毎日、即時放出+制御放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
本試験では、薬物を錠剤として提供し、例えば標準の食後30分で水とともに服用する。マッチングプラセボ錠剤を提供する。
4つの投与レジメン(1日1回、1日おき、週に1回、週に2回)の下で5HT受容体アゴニスト(例えばシロシビン)を投与した場合の禁煙を補助する(またはニコチン依存を減らす、もしくはニコチン置換療法としての)能力を、平均して毎日少なくとも10本のタバコを吸う成人志願者を対象とする8週間の二重盲検プラセボ対照並行群間無作為化試験で検討する。
主要有効性評価項目は次のとおりである。
a.最初にタバコを吸うまでの日数
b.タバコを吸わない日の日数
c.1日あたりのタバコの本数
副次的有効性評価項目は次のとおりである。
a.ニコチン渇望の回数と重症度
b.記録した幻覚誘発体験
個体を16の群に無作為化する。
群1(n=5):週に1回、プラセボを投与
群2(n=10):週に1回、即時放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群3(n=10):週に1回、制御放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群4(n=10):週に1回、即時放出+制御放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群5(n=5):週に2回、プラセボを投与
群6(n=10):週に2回、即時放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群7(n=10):週に2回、制御放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群8(n=10):週に2回、即時放出+制御放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群9(n=5):1日おきにプラセボを投与
群10(n=10):1日おきに即時放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群11(n=10):1日おきに制御放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群12(n=10):1日おきに即時放出+制御放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群13(n=5):毎日、プラセボを投与
群14(n=10):毎日、即時放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群15(n=10):毎日、制御放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群16(n=10):毎日、即時放出+制御放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
本試験では、薬物を錠剤として提供し、例えば標準の食後30分で水とともに服用する。マッチングプラセボ錠剤を提供する。
4つの投与レジメン(1日1回、1日おき、週に1回、週に2回)の下で5HT受容体アゴニスト(例えばシロシビン)を投与した場合のアルコール依存症を低下させる能力を、毎日少なくとも5単位のアルコールを消費する成人男性を対象とする3か月間の二重盲検プラセボ対照無作為化試験で検討する。
主要有効性評価項目は次のとおりである。
a.アルコールを消費しない日数
b.1日あたりのアルコール飲料の消費数
c.大量に飲酒する日数(1日あたり4単位超と定める)
副次的有効性評価項目は次のとおりである。
a.アルコール渇望の回数と重症度
b.GRID-ハミルトンを用いた気分症状の変化に対する個別評価
c.記録した幻覚誘発体験
個体を16の群に無作為化する。
群1(n=5):1日おきにプラセボを投与
群2(n=10):1日おきに即時放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群3(n=10):1日おきに制御放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群4(n=10):1日おきに即時放出+制御放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群5(n=5):週に2回、プラセボを投与
群6(n=10):週に2回、即時放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群7(n=10):週に2回、制御放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群8(n=10):週に2回、即時放出+制御放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群9(n=5):週に1回、プラセボを投与
群10(n=10):週に1回、即時放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群11(n=10):週に1回、制御放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群12(n=10):週に1回、即時放出+制御放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群13(n=5):3週に1回、プラセボを投与
群14(n=10):即時放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群15(n=10):制御放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群16(n=10):毎日、即時放出+制御放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
本試験では、薬物を錠剤として提供し、例えば標準の食後30分で水とともに服用する。マッチングプラセボ錠剤を提供する。
4つの投与レジメン(1日1回、1日おき、週に1回、週に2回)の下で5HT受容体アゴニスト(例えばシロシビン)を投与した場合の片頭痛処置能を、平均して毎月少なくとも1回の片頭痛が生じる成人を対象とする4か月間の二重盲検プラセボ対照無作為化試験で検討する。
主要有効性評価項目は次のとおりである。
a.片頭痛発作の疼痛強度の急激な変化量
b.悪心/嘔吐の急激な変化量
c.羞明の急激な変化量
d.音恐怖症の急激な変化量
e.最初の片頭痛発作までの時間
f.片頭痛発作持続期間の変化量
g.片頭痛発作頻度の変化量
個体を16の群に無作為化する。
群1(n=5):週に1回、にプラセボを投与
群2(n=10):週に1回、即時放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群3(n=10):週に1回、制御放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群4(n=10):週に1回、即時放出+制御放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群5(n=5):週に2回、プラセボを投与
群6(n=10):週に2回、即時放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群7(n=10):週に2回、制御放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群8(n=10):週に2回、即時放出+制御放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群9(n=5):1日おきにプラセボを投与
群10(n=10):1日おきに即時放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群11(n=10):1日おきに制御放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群12(n=10):1日おきに即時放出+制御放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群13(n=5):毎日、プラセボを投与
群14(n=10):毎日、即時放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群15(n=10):毎日、制御放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群16(n=10):毎日、即時放出+制御放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
本試験では、薬物を錠剤として提供し、例えば標準の食後30分で水とともに服用する。マッチングプラセボ錠剤を提供する。
4つの投与レジメン(1日1回、1日おき、週に1回、週に2回)の下で5HT受容体アゴニスト(例えばシロシビン)を投与した場合のオピオイド依存個体の処置における効能を、オピオイド依存成人を対象とする16週間の二重盲検プラセボ対照並行群間無作為化試験で検討する。
主要有効性評価項目は次のとおりである。
a.オピオイド使用頻度(尿分析により評価)
b.最長離脱期間
c.離脱日数
d.試験参加を維持する患者の数
e.禁欲参加者の数
副次的有効性評価項目は次のとおりである。
a.薬物渇望の回数と重症度
g.片頭痛発作頻度の変化量
個体を16の群に無作為化する。
群1(n=5):週に1回、にプラセボを投与
群2(n=10):週に1回、即時放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群3(n=10):週に1回、制御放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群4(n=10):週に1回、即時放出+制御放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群5(n=5):週に2回、プラセボを投与
群6(n=10):週に2回、即時放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群7(n=10):週に2回、制御放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群8(n=10):週に2回、即時放出+制御放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群9(n=5):1日おきにプラセボを投与
群10(n=10):1日おきに即時放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群11(n=10):1日おきに制御放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群12(n=10):1日おきに即時放出+制御放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群13(n=5):毎日、プラセボを投与
群14(n=10):毎日、即時放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群15(n=10):毎日、制御放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群16(n=10):毎日、即時放出+制御放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
本試験では、薬物を錠剤として提供し、例えば標準の食後30分で水とともに服用する。マッチングプラセボ錠剤を提供する。
4つの投与レジメン(1日1回、1日おき、週に1回、週に2回)の下で5HT受容体アゴニスト(例えばシロシビン)を投与した場合の、CUDと診断された患者のコカイン使用減少の効能を、CUDと診断された成人を対象とする16週間の二重盲検プラセボ対照並行群間無作為化試験で検討する。
主要有効性評価項目は次のとおりである。
a.処置群とプラセボ群とにおける、コカイン禁断を示す患者の数の差異
副次的有効性評価項目は次のとおりである。
b.記録した幻覚誘発体験
個体を16の群に無作為化する。
群1(n=5):週に1回、にプラセボを投与
群2(n=10):週に1回、即時放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群3(n=10):週に1回、制御放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群4(n=10):週に1回、即時放出+制御放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群5(n=5):週に2回、プラセボを投与
群6(n=10):週に2回、即時放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群7(n=10):週に2回、制御放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群8(n=10):週に2回、即時放出+制御放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群9(n=5):1日おきにプラセボを投与
群10(n=10):1日おきに即時放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群11(n=10):1日おきに制御放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群12(n=10):1日おきに即時放出+制御放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群13(n=5):毎日、プラセボを投与
群14(n=10):毎日、即時放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群15(n=10):毎日、制御放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
群16(n=10):毎日、即時放出+制御放出5HT受容体アゴニストを投与
本試験では、薬物を錠剤として提供し、例えば標準の食後30分で水とともに服用する。マッチングプラセボ錠剤を提供する。
シロシビンの試験を、0.03~10.0mg/kgの用量範囲で皮下(S.C)投与して行った。wet dog shakes(WDS)と背筋収縮(BMC)を含む行動症候群は5-HT2A受容体活性の特徴であり、精神運動性徴候を示す可能性がある。シロシビン0.03~0.1mg/kgをS.C投与すると行動症候群の兆候は認められなかったが、0.3mg/kg以上をI.P投与すると有意な行動症候群の兆候を認めた。これらの結果から、0.03~0.1mg/kgのS.C用量範囲が、シロシビンの認知促進作用とモチベーション向上作用を調べるのに好ましいことが示唆される(図1)。ラットのWDSなどの行動とヒトの幻覚との間に類似性(parallel)が存在する(Behavioral Neurobiology of Psychedelic Drugs,Halberstadt,Adam,Vollenweider,Franz X.,Nichols,David E.(Eds.),Springer,2018,p161)。
実験では、シロシビンを0.05~0.2mg/kgの用量範囲でS.C投与した場合の累進比率(PR)および5-選択反応時間課題(5-CSRTT)の試験を行い、モチベーションと注意力の中間形質に対するシロシビンの効果を調べた。各試験では、アウトブレッド・ロングエヴァンス・ラットの集団に対して先ず、PRおよび5CSRTTに対する反応群として試験を行った。次いで、各群をパフォーマンスに応じて三分位値により亜群へと分け、様々なシロシビン投与量での再試験直前に様々な投与量に曝露させた。以下に説明するように、最低三分位値の亜群のラットでは、最高三分位値のラットとは異なる反応を認めた。
比率=[5 x e(0.2 x reinforver#)-5]
-注意
-衝動
-固執
-反応速度
-標準試験条件(0.75秒の刺激持続期間(SD)、5秒の試験間隔(ITI)、100の試験)
-複数の短い刺激持続期間(mSD)(0.03~1秒のSD)
-固定長さのITI(5秒 対 10秒のITI)
-複数の極めて短いITI(2~5秒のITI)
-長時間の250の試験
-PR試験でのレバープレスの回数と降伏点の増加(0.05mg/kg)
-5CSRTTでの%Correctと%Hit(0.05および0.1mg/kg)
-5CSRTTでの反応速度の増加(0.05mg/kg)
-5CSRTT 10秒のITIでのPREM/PSV(0.05および0.1mg/kg)
実施形態1は医薬組成物であり、該医薬組成物は、
a)治療上有効な量の1つ以上の5HT受容体アゴニスト、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、代謝物、誘導体、もしくはプロドラッグと、
b)薬学的に許容可能な賦形剤と、
c)場合により界面活性剤、防腐剤、香料、甘味料、および消泡剤からなる群から選択される1つ以上の薬剤と
を含む。
a)1つ以上の5HT受容体アゴニスト、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、代謝物、誘導体、もしくはプロドラッグと、
b)少なくとも1つの薬学的に許容可能な賦形剤と、
c)場合により界面活性剤、防腐剤、香料、甘味料、および消泡剤からなる群から選択される1つ以上の薬剤と、
d)場合により刺激薬、抗ヒスタミン剤、鎮吐剤、抗うつ薬、抗炎症薬、成長因子、リチウム化合物、レスベラトロール、ホスファチジルコリン、クルクミン、マグネシウム、メラトニン、プレグネノロン、ニンジン、トリプトファン、リゼルグ酸ジエチルアミド、5HT受容体アンタゴニスト、またはそれらの任意の組み合わせからなる群から選択される1つ以上の薬剤と
を含む。
a)1つ以上の5HT受容体アゴニスト、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、代謝物、誘導体、もしくはプロドラッグ(刺激薬、抗ヒスタミン剤、鎮吐剤、抗うつ薬、抗炎症薬、成長因子、リチウム化合物、レスベラトロール、ホスファチジルコリン、クルクミン、マグネシウム、メラトニン、プレグネノロン、ニンジン、トリプトファン、リゼルグ酸ジエチルアミド、5HT受容体アンタゴニスト、またはそれらの任意の組み合わせ)と、
b)緩衝液と、
c)水と、
d)場合により防腐剤、香料、甘味料、界面活性剤、消泡剤、および懸濁補助物質からなる群から選択される1つ以上の薬剤と
を含む。
(a)5HT受容体アゴニスト、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、代謝物、誘導体、またはプロドラッグと、
(b)周口膜にわたり輸送するために所定速度で前記5HT受容体アゴニスト、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、代謝物、誘導体、もしくはプロドラッグを放出するマトリックスであって、該マトリックスが、
(i)矯味剤、
(ii)増強剤、
(iii)錯化剤、およびそれらの混合物
を含む、マトリックスと、
(c)1つ以上の薬学的に許容可能な賦形剤と
を含む。
(a)治療上有効な量の5HT受容体アゴニスト、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、代謝物、誘導体、もしくはプロドラッグと、
(b)浸透促進剤と、
(c)1つ以上の薬学的に許容可能な賦形剤と
を含む。
(a)5HT受容体アゴニスト、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、代謝物、誘導体、もしくはプロドラッグと、
(b)ゴム系接着剤および/またはシリコーン系接着剤と
を含む。
a)治療上有効な量の1つ以上の5HT受容体アゴニスト、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、代謝物、誘導体、もしくはプロドラッグと、
b)薬学的に許容可能な賦形剤と、
c)場合により界面活性剤、防腐剤、香料、甘味料、および消泡剤からなる群から選択される1つ以上の薬剤と
を含み、
前記医薬組成物は低用量医薬組成物であり、
個体への投与後、前記医薬組成物は、前記個体に6ng/mL未満の前記5HT受容体アゴニスト、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、代謝物、誘導体、もしくはプロドラッグの最大血漿中濃度(Cmax)をもたらし、ならびに
前記5HT受容体アゴニストは、シロシン、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、代謝物、誘導体、もしくはプロドラッグであり、または
前記5HT受容体アゴニストは、シロシビン、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、代謝物、誘導体、もしくはプロドラッグである。
a)1つ以上の5HT受容体アゴニスト、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、代謝物、誘導体、もしくはプロドラッグと、
b)少なくとも1つの薬学的に許容可能な賦形剤と、
c)場合により界面活性剤、防腐剤、香料、甘味料、および消泡剤からなる群から選択される1つ以上の薬剤と
を含み、
前記医薬組成物は低用量医薬組成物であり、ならびに
個体への投与後、前記医薬組成物は、前記個体に6ng/mL未満の前記5HT受容体アゴニスト、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、代謝物、誘導体、もしくはプロドラッグの最大血漿中濃度(Cmax)をもたらす。
Claims (49)
- 対象の神経学的疾病またはその1つ以上の症状を管理する方法であって、該方法は前記対象に医薬組成物を投与する工程を含み、該医薬組成物は、
a)治療上有効な量の1つ以上の5HT受容体アゴニスト、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、代謝物、誘導体、もしくはプロドラッグと、
b)薬学的に許容可能な賦形剤と
を含んでおり、
治療上有効な量の前記5HT受容体アゴニスト、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、代謝物、誘導体、もしくはプロドラッグは、幻覚体験など有害な副作用をもたらすほどでない量で前記対象に提供される、方法。 - 神経学的疾病を患うまたは該疾病にかかりやすい対象の神経学的疾病の症状を処置する方法であって、該方法は前記対象に医薬組成物を投与する工程を含み、該医薬組成物は、
a)治療上有効な量の1つ以上の5HT受容体アゴニスト、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、代謝物、誘導体、もしくはプロドラッグと、
b)薬学的に許容可能な賦形剤と
を含んでおり、
治療上有効な量の前記5HT受容体アゴニスト、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、代謝物、誘導体、もしくはプロドラッグは、幻覚体験など有害な副作用をもたらすほどでない量で前記対象に提供される、方法。 - 前記5HT受容体アゴニスト、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、代謝物、誘導体、もしくはプロドラッグは、約0.1mg~約50mg(例えば約0.1mg~約10mg、約0.2mg~約5mg、約10mg~約50mgなど)の量で存在する、請求項1または2のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記5HT受容体アゴニスト、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、代謝物、誘導体、もしくはプロドラッグは、約0.1mg~約2mgの量で存在する、請求項1から3のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記5HT受容体アゴニスト、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、代謝物、誘導体、もしくはプロドラッグは、約1mg~約15mgの量で存在する、請求項1から4のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記医薬組成物が低用量医薬組成物である、請求項1から5のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記医薬組成物が制御放出成分を含む、請求項1から6のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記医薬組成物が制御放出成分および即時放出成分を含む、請求項1から7のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 治療上有効な量の前記5HT受容体アゴニスト、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、代謝物、誘導体、もしくはプロドラッグは、6ng/mL以上の前記5HT受容体アゴニスト、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、代謝物、誘導体、もしくはプロドラッグ(例えばその活性形態)の最大血漿中濃度(Cmax)をもたらすほどでない量および/または製剤で対象に提供される、請求項1から8のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 治療上有効な量の前記5HT受容体アゴニスト、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、代謝物、誘導体、もしくはプロドラッグは、約0.1ng/mL以上かつ6ng/mL未満(例えば、少なくとも0.5ng/mLかつ6ng/mL未満、約1ng/mL~約5.5ng/mL、約2ng/mL~約5ng/mLなど)の前記5HT受容体アゴニスト、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、代謝物、誘導体、もしくはプロドラッグ(例えばその活性形態)の最大血漿中濃度(Cmax)をもたらす量および/または製剤で対象に提供される、請求項1から9のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 治療上有効な量の前記5HT受容体アゴニスト、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、代謝物、誘導体、もしくはプロドラッグは、少なくとも6時間後(例えば少なくとも12時間後、少なくとも24時間後、少なくとも36時間後、少なくとも48時間後、少なくとも72時間後、少なくとも96時間後、少なくとも120時間後、少なくとも144時間後など)に少なくとも0.1ng/mL(例えば、少なくとも0.2ng/mL、少なくとも0.3ng/mL、少なくとも0.5ng/mLなど)の前記5HT受容体アゴニスト、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、代謝物、誘導体、もしくはプロドラッグ(例えばその活性形態)の血漿中濃度をもたらす量および/または製剤で対象に提供される、請求項1から10のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記5HT受容体アゴニストが5HT2受容体アゴニストである、請求項1から11のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記5HT受容体アゴニストが、シロシビン、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、代謝物、誘導体、もしくはプロドラッグである、請求項1から12のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記5HT受容体アゴニストが、シロシン、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、代謝物、誘導体、もしくはプロドラッグである、請求項1から12のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記医薬組成物がさらに、界面活性剤、防腐剤、香料、甘味料、および消泡剤からなる群から選択される1つ以上の薬剤を含む、請求項1から14のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記医薬組成物が経口製剤、頬側製剤、鼻用製剤、または吸入製剤である、請求項1から15のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記医薬組成物が、スプレー、エアロゾル、霧、噴霧、軟膏、クリーム、ゲル、ペースト、膏薬、溶液、懸濁液、チンキ、パッチ、および微粒化蒸気から選択される形態にある、請求項1から16のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記医薬組成物がさらに有効量の第2の薬剤を含む、請求項1から17のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記第2の薬剤が血管拡張薬または血管収縮薬である、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記血管収縮薬が、エピネフリン、フェニレフリン、メトキサミン、ノルエピネフリン、ゾルミトリプタン、テトラヒドロゾリン、ナファゾリン、またはそれらの組み合わせである、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の薬剤が、刺激薬、抗ヒスタミン剤、鎮吐剤、抗うつ薬、抗炎症薬、成長因子、リチウム化合物、レスベラトロール、ホスファチジルコリン、クルクミン、マグネシウム、メラトニン、プレグネノロン、ニンジン、リゼルグ酸ジエチルアミド、またはそれらの組み合わせである、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の薬剤が5HT受容体アンタゴニストである、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の薬剤が抗精神病薬である、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記抗精神病薬が、オランザピン、クロザピン、リスペリドン、パリペリドン、アリピプラゾール、クエチアピン、イロペリドン、ジプラシドン、アセナピン、ルラシドン、セルチンドール、アミスルプリド、クロチアピン、モサプラミン、ペロスピロン、スルピリド、ゾテピン、ハロペリドール、ベンペリドール、ロクサピン、モリンドン、ピモジド、チオリダジン、メソリダジン、チオチキセン、クロルプロチキセン、フルフェナジン、トリフルオペラジン、クロルプロマジン、ペルフェナジン、プロクロルペラジン、ドロペリドール、およびズクロペンチキソールである、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の薬剤が前記医薬組成物と同時に、順に、または交互に投与される、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の薬剤が前記医薬組成物と同時に、順に、または交互に投与される、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 前記医薬組成物が最初に投与され、および前記第2の薬剤を少なくとも1回投与してから前記医薬組成物が続いて投与される、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 前記医薬組成物が最初に投与され、および前記第2の薬剤を1回より多く投与してから前記医薬組成物が続いて投与される、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 前記医薬組成物は、1日1回以下の頻度(例えば、2日に1回以下の頻度、3日に1回以下の頻度、週に2回以下の頻度、週に1回以下の頻度、2週に1回以下の頻度など)で対象に投与される、請求項1から28のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記医薬組成物は、1日1回、1日おき、週に3回、週に2回、週に1回、1週おき、月に2週、月に3週、月に1回、月に2回、または月に3回、対象に投与される、請求項1から29のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記医薬組成物が1日1回程度投与される、請求項1から30のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記医薬組成物が1日おき程度投与される、請求項1から31のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記医薬組成物が週に1回程度投与される、請求項1から32のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記医薬組成物が2週間に1回以上の程度投与される、請求項1から33のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記医薬組成物は、少なくとも1か月、2か月、3か月、4か月、5か月、6か月、7か月、8か月、9か月、10か月、11か月、12か月、18か月、2年、または3年にわたり投与される、請求項1から34のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記神経学的疾病が神経障害である、請求項1から35のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記神経学的疾病が神経認知障害である、請求項1から35のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記神経学的疾病の症状は、身体性、行動性、情動性、精神性、またはそれらの組み合わせである、請求項1から37のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記神経学的疾病が嗜癖障害である、請求項1から38のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記嗜癖障害がアルコール中毒、物質濫用、喫煙、または肥満症である、請求項39に記載の方法。
- 前記神経学的疾病が摂食障害または聴力障害である、請求項1から38のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記神経学的疾病が疼痛(例えば慢性疼痛)である、請求項1から38のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記神経学的疾病が、うつ病、双極性障害、不安症、社交不安症、外傷後ストレス障害(PTSD)、パニック障害、恐怖症、統合失調症、精神病質、または非社会性人格障害である、請求項1から38のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記神経学的疾病が衝動型障害である、請求項1から38のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記衝動型障害が、注意欠陥多動性障害(ADHD)、注意力欠如障害(ADD)、トゥーレット症状群、または自閉症である、請求項44に記載の方法。
- 前記神経学的疾病が強迫性障害である、請求項1から38のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記強迫性障害が、強迫障害(OCD)、ギャンブル、または異常性行動である、請求項46に記載の方法。
- 前記神経学的疾病が人格障害である、請求項1から38のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記人格障害が、行為障害、非社会的人格、または攻撃性態度である、請求項48に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201962799010P | 2019-01-30 | 2019-01-30 | |
US201962798998P | 2019-01-30 | 2019-01-30 | |
US62/799,010 | 2019-01-30 | ||
US62/798,998 | 2019-01-30 | ||
PCT/IB2020/000052 WO2020157569A1 (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2020-01-29 | Methods and compositions comprising a 5ht receptor agonist for the treatment of psychological, cognitive, behavioral, and/or mood disorders |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2022523700A true JP2022523700A (ja) | 2022-04-26 |
JPWO2020157569A5 JPWO2020157569A5 (ja) | 2023-02-16 |
Family
ID=71841404
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2021543489A Pending JP2022523700A (ja) | 2019-01-30 | 2020-01-29 | 心理性、認知性、行動性、および/または気分性の障害を処置するための方法、ならびに5ht受容体アゴニストを含む組成物 |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20220096504A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3917537A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2022523700A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20210134313A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN114040767A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2020215150A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112021014750A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3127854A1 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL285186A (ja) |
MA (1) | MA54877A (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2021009037A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2020157569A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (48)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2571696B (en) | 2017-10-09 | 2020-05-27 | Compass Pathways Ltd | Large scale method for the preparation of Psilocybin and formulations of Psilocybin so produced |
CN114025750A (zh) * | 2019-03-07 | 2022-02-08 | 阿伯门蒂斯有限责任公司 | 包含神经可塑性作用物质的以非迷幻/致幻觉剂量和制剂给药的组合物和使用方法 |
AU2020259406A1 (en) | 2019-04-17 | 2021-11-04 | Compass Pathfinder Limited | Treatment of depression and other various disorders with psilocybin |
JP2022550463A (ja) | 2019-10-01 | 2022-12-01 | エンピリアン ニューロサイエンス, インコーポレイテッド | トリプタミン発現を調整する真菌の遺伝子操作 |
US12016829B2 (en) | 2019-10-11 | 2024-06-25 | Pike Therapeutics Inc. | Pharmaceutical composition and method for treating seizure disorders |
WO2021072530A1 (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2021-04-22 | Tassili Life Sciences, Corp. | Controlled release formulations of psilocybe-derived agents and method for their use, and methods and compositions for threating mild traumatic brain injury with post traumatic stress disorder. |
CA3160793A1 (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2021-06-10 | Neonmind Biosciences Inc. | Use of psilocin, psilocybin or analogs thereof in weight loss, treatment of obesity and compulsive eating disorder |
US20210220336A1 (en) * | 2020-01-22 | 2021-07-22 | Clexio Biosciences Ltd. | Topical detomidine formulations |
KR20220137085A (ko) | 2020-02-04 | 2022-10-11 | 마인드셋 파마 인크. | Cns 장애의 치료를 위한 세로토닌성 사이키델릭 작용제로서의 3-피롤리딘-인돌 유도체 |
AU2021215811A1 (en) | 2020-02-04 | 2022-09-01 | Mindset Pharma Inc. | Psilocin derivatives as serotonergic psychedelic agents for the treatment of CNS disorders |
EP4135713A4 (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2024-04-17 | Revive Therapeutics Ltd. | USE OF PSILOCYBIN IN THE TREATMENT OF NEUROLOGICAL BRAIN INJURY AND MIGRAINES |
CN115811975A (zh) | 2020-05-05 | 2023-03-17 | 巴塞尔大学医院 | 增强lsd、赛洛西宾或其他致幻剂的急性情绪效应特征的mdma治疗 |
JP2023524598A (ja) | 2020-05-08 | 2023-06-12 | サイレラ インコーポレイテッド | 新規な組成物および医薬組成物 |
EP4153564A4 (en) | 2020-05-19 | 2024-06-19 | Cybin IRL Limited | DEUTERATED TRYPTAMINE DERIVATIVES AND METHODS OF USE |
WO2021243460A1 (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2021-12-09 | Neonmind Biosciences Inc. | Method for weight loss with therapy |
WO2022023812A1 (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2022-02-03 | Diamond Therapeutics Inc. | Extended release 5-ht receptor agonists for neurological conditions |
WO2022051578A1 (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2022-03-10 | Yale University | Psilocybin in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder |
WO2022072808A1 (en) * | 2020-10-01 | 2022-04-07 | Mydecine Innovations Group Inc. | Novel psychedelic compositions, delivery systems and therapeutic uses thereof |
WO2022079574A1 (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2022-04-21 | Goodcap Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Compositions for reducing inflammation to improve or maintain mental or physical health |
US20230398234A1 (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2023-12-14 | Mydecine Innovations Group Inc. | Novel fungal compoind formulations and their therapeutic methods of use |
WO2022115798A2 (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-06-02 | Wesana Health Inc. | Compositions and methods for treating migraine |
US20240050454A1 (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2024-02-15 | Jeffrey Jewell | Compositions and Methods For Treating Neurological Conditions |
AU2021397252B2 (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2024-03-14 | Caamtech, Inc. | Dialkyl tryptamines and their therapeutic uses |
CA3113240C (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2023-09-05 | Psilo Scientific Ltd. | Transmucosal psychoactive alkaloid composition and preparation thereof |
US11312684B1 (en) | 2021-02-10 | 2022-04-26 | Eleusis Therapeutics Us, Inc. | Pharmaceutically acceptable salts of psilocin and uses thereof |
IL305672A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2023-11-01 | Diamond Therapeutics Inc | 5-HT receptor agonist titration |
WO2022204323A1 (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2022-09-29 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Non-hallucinogenic ariadne analogs for treatment of neurological and psychiatric disorders |
CA3210649A1 (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-10-06 | David Philip Elder | Psilocybin compositions, methods of making and methods of using the same |
WO2022221072A1 (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2022-10-20 | Mycrodose Therapeutics Inc. | Transdermal system, formulation, and method for the therapeutic administration of a psychedelic agent |
US20220331292A1 (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2022-10-20 | Callitas Health Inc. | Compositions and methods for delivery of psilocin and prodrugs thereof |
WO2022221942A1 (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2022-10-27 | Betterlife Pharma Inc. | Prevention of drug diversion |
AU2022264313A1 (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2023-11-09 | Mind Medicine, Inc. | Lsd salt crystal forms |
WO2022235514A1 (en) * | 2021-05-04 | 2022-11-10 | Mind Medicine, Inc. | Liposome delivery of psychedelics |
CA3222412A1 (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2022-12-15 | University Of Mississippi | Methods for the pulsed delivery of bioactive agents |
US11801256B2 (en) | 2021-06-08 | 2023-10-31 | Universitätsspital Basel | Antidepressant-psilocybin co-treatment to assist psychotherapy |
GB202109023D0 (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-08-04 | Ldn Pharma Ltd | Compositions comprising an agonist of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-ht) receptor subtype 3 |
WO2022272176A1 (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2022-12-29 | Synaptive Therapeutics, Llc | Psilocybin analogs for treating psychological disorders |
IL311211A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2024-05-01 | Alexander Shulgin Res Institute Inc | Asymmetric allyl tryptamines |
CA3237988A1 (en) | 2021-11-12 | 2023-05-19 | Terran Biosciences Inc. | Psilocybin and o-acetylpsilocin, salts and solid state forms thereof |
TW202340147A (zh) * | 2021-11-12 | 2023-10-16 | 美商泰仁生物科學公司 | 賽洛西賓(psilocybin)及o-乙醯基脫磷酸裸蓋菇素(o-acetylpsilocin)、其鹽及其固態形式 |
WO2023137094A1 (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2023-07-20 | Eleusis Therapeutics Us, Inc. | Psilocin benzoate formulation for intravenous infusion |
WO2023183618A1 (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2023-09-28 | Ojai Energetics Pbc | Psychedelic compositions and methods for forming the same |
WO2023212230A1 (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2023-11-02 | Howard Hughes Medical Institute | Chemogenetic receptors and methods of making and using |
WO2023220367A1 (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2023-11-16 | Reset Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Administration of a psychedelic compound by intramuscular injection |
WO2023248222A1 (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2023-12-28 | Technion Research & Development Foundation Limited | 5-ht2c receptor modulating agents for the treatment of neurodegenerative, mental, cognitive and autoimmune cns disorders |
WO2024015447A1 (en) * | 2022-07-12 | 2024-01-18 | Lobe Sciences Ltd. | Preparation of stable psilocin salts, esters and conjugates and uses thereof |
WO2024019908A1 (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2024-01-25 | Lobe Sciences Ltd. | Serotonergic psychedelic agent for treating selective mutism |
WO2024079648A1 (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2024-04-18 | Sintalica S.R.L. | Delivery system for the controlled release of psychedelic compound, pharmaceutical composition and uses thereof |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20180021326A1 (en) * | 2016-07-23 | 2018-01-25 | Paul Edward Stamets | Compositions and methods for enhancing neuroregeneration and cognition by combining mushroom extracts containing active ingredients psilocin or psilocybin with erinacines or hericenones enhanced with niacin |
CN108619214A (zh) * | 2017-03-15 | 2018-10-09 | 王慎君 | 一种治疗肿瘤的药物 |
-
2020
- 2020-01-29 WO PCT/IB2020/000052 patent/WO2020157569A1/en unknown
- 2020-01-29 US US17/427,037 patent/US20220096504A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2020-01-29 EP EP20748736.4A patent/EP3917537A4/en active Pending
- 2020-01-29 BR BR112021014750-0A patent/BR112021014750A2/pt unknown
- 2020-01-29 CA CA3127854A patent/CA3127854A1/en active Pending
- 2020-01-29 MX MX2021009037A patent/MX2021009037A/es unknown
- 2020-01-29 MA MA054877A patent/MA54877A/fr unknown
- 2020-01-29 CN CN202080027002.3A patent/CN114040767A/zh active Pending
- 2020-01-29 AU AU2020215150A patent/AU2020215150A1/en active Pending
- 2020-01-29 JP JP2021543489A patent/JP2022523700A/ja active Pending
- 2020-01-29 KR KR1020217026762A patent/KR20210134313A/ko unknown
-
2021
- 2021-07-28 IL IL285186A patent/IL285186A/en unknown
-
2022
- 2022-11-08 US US18/053,648 patent/US20230113351A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20210134313A (ko) | 2021-11-09 |
EP3917537A1 (en) | 2021-12-08 |
CA3127854A1 (en) | 2020-08-06 |
EP3917537A4 (en) | 2022-09-07 |
CN114040767A (zh) | 2022-02-11 |
AU2020215150A1 (en) | 2021-09-09 |
WO2020157569A1 (en) | 2020-08-06 |
BR112021014750A2 (pt) | 2021-09-28 |
MX2021009037A (es) | 2021-10-13 |
US20220096504A1 (en) | 2022-03-31 |
US20230113351A1 (en) | 2023-04-13 |
MA54877A (fr) | 2021-12-08 |
IL285186A (en) | 2021-09-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP2022523700A (ja) | 心理性、認知性、行動性、および/または気分性の障害を処置するための方法、ならびに5ht受容体アゴニストを含む組成物 | |
US10844061B2 (en) | Pharmaceutical compositions comprising 4-(6BR,10AS)-3-methyl-2,3,6B,9,10,10A-hexahydro-1h, 7H-pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxalin-8-yl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)butan-1-one and methods of treating conditions of the central nervous system | |
TWI636784B (zh) | 含7-〔4-(4-苯並〔b〕噻吩-4-基-哌-1-基)丁氧基〕-1H-喹啉-2-酮之醫藥組成物與套組,以及彼之用途 | |
US20230233584A1 (en) | Extended release 5-ht receptor agonists for neurological conditions | |
US20210046044A1 (en) | Use of (+)-1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane to treat addictive and alcohol-related disorders | |
TW201822765A (zh) | 用sGC刺激劑治療CNS疾病 | |
KR20240052775A (ko) | 병용 약물 요법 | |
WO2023156453A1 (en) | Phenethylamine derivatives, compositions, and methods of use | |
KR20050009983A (ko) | 트라마돌의 서방성 제제 | |
US9066949B2 (en) | Compositions and methods for the treatment of catatonia | |
CA3082892A1 (en) | Treatment of opioid use disorder, opioid withdrawal symptoms and chronic pain | |
TW201806599A (zh) | 用於快速開始抗抑鬱作用之給藥方案 | |
US11858908B2 (en) | Compositions and methods for inhibiting IDO1 | |
WO2005067909A1 (en) | Combination therapy with mecamylamine for the treatment of mood disorders | |
JP2016518406A (ja) | 嗜癖障害およびアルコール関連障害を治療するための(+)−1−(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)−3−アザビシクロ[3.1.0]へキサンの使用 | |
WO2023186963A1 (en) | Combination of nitrous oxide and 5-ht2a receptor agonists | |
WO2024089226A1 (en) | Phenethylamine compounds, compositions, and methods of use | |
WO2023156450A1 (en) | Therapeutic phenethylamine compositions and methods of use |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20211021 |
|
RD12 | Notification of acceptance of power of sub attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7432 Effective date: 20230117 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20230127 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20230127 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20230117 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20240131 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20240423 |