JP2022521715A - がん治療のためのfgfr阻害剤 - Google Patents
がん治療のためのfgfr阻害剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022521715A JP2022521715A JP2021547582A JP2021547582A JP2022521715A JP 2022521715 A JP2022521715 A JP 2022521715A JP 2021547582 A JP2021547582 A JP 2021547582A JP 2021547582 A JP2021547582 A JP 2021547582A JP 2022521715 A JP2022521715 A JP 2022521715A
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- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/506—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
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- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2019年2月14日に出願された米国特出願第62/805,854号の35U.S.C.§119(e)下での優先権の利益を主張し、その内容全体は、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
添付の配列表の内容は、参照により本出願に組み込まれる。添付の配列表テキストファイルは、BRIDGE1100_1WO_Sequence_Listing.txtという名称であり、2020年2月13日に作成され、1084kbである。ファイルには、Windows OSを使用するコンピュータ上でMicrosoft Wordを使用してアクセスすることができる。
本開示は、概して、新規の線維芽細胞成長因子受容体(FGFR)阻害剤に関し、より具体的には、がんの治療のためのピリジニルピリミジン系FGFR4特異的阻害剤の使用に関する。
ヒトの線維芽細胞成長因子受容体(FGFR)ファミリーは、線維芽細胞成長因子(FGF)と呼ばれる18個のリガンドに結合する4つの受容体チロシンキナーゼで構成されている。4つのメンバー(FGFR1、FGFR2、FGFR3、およびFGFR4)は、互いに高度に保存され、細胞外リガンド結合ドメイン、膜貫通セグメント、および細胞質チロシンキナーゼドメインからなる。リガンドがFGFRの細胞外ドメインに結合すると、キナーゼドメインは、自己リン酸化によって活性化され、次いで、細胞質基質をリン酸化し、細胞増殖および分化を制御する下流のシグナル伝達カスケードを引き起こす。
本開示の実施形態は、強力なFGFR4特異的阻害剤である新規のピリジニルピリミジン系化合物を含む。FGFR4特異的阻害剤は、がんを治療するための標的治療薬として使用することができる。
フェニル、ナフチル、アントラセン、
からなる群から選択することができる。
からなる群から選択することができる。
フェニル、ナフチル、アントラセン、
からなる群から選択することができる。
からなる群から選択することができる。
からなる群から選択することができる。R7は、H、C1-4アルキル、およびCOC1-4アルキルからなる群から選択することができる。
FGFR4選択的阻害剤としての化合物のクラスが本明細書に開示される。これらの低分子阻害剤は、がんを治療するための標的治療薬として使用することができる。
フェニル、ナフチル、アントラセン、
からなる群から選択することができる。任意選択による置換基の数は、0~4から選択される整数であり得る。
からなる群から選択することができる。
フェニル、ナフチル、アントラセン、
からなる群から選択することができる。任意選択による置換基の数は、0~4から選択される整数であり得る。
からなる群から選択することができる。
からなる群から選択することができる。R7は、H、C1-4アルキル、およびCOC1-4アルキルからなる群から選択することができる。任意選択による置換基の数は、0~4から選択される整数であり得る。
フェニル、ナフチル、アントラセン、
からなる群から選択することができる。任意選択による置換基の数は、0~4から選択される整数であり得る。
からなる群から選択することができる。
などの対照構造と比較して、非自明な特性改善を有する化合物を具体的に提供する。該化合物のIUPAC名は、N-(2-((6-(2-((2,6-ジクロロ-3,5-ジメトキシフェニル)アミノ)ピリジン-3-イル)ピリミジン-4-イル)アミノ)-3-メチルフェニル)アクリルアミドである。
(N-[2-[[6-[2-(2,6-ジクロロ-3,5-ジメトキシ-アニリノ)-3-ピリジル]ピリミジン-4-イル]アミノ]-5-(1-メチルアゼチジン-3-イル)オキシ-フェニル]プロプ-2-エンアミド)
スキーム5.化合物6の合成
N-[2-[[6-[2-(2,6-ジクロロ-3,5-ジメトキシ-アニリノ)-3-ピリジル]ピリミジン-4-イル]アミノ]-5-[(1-メチルアゼチジン-3-イル)メトキシ]フェニル]プロプ-2-エンアミド
スキーム6.化合物7の合成
N-[2-[[6-[2-(2,6-ジクロロ-3,5-ジメトキシ-アニリノ)-3-ピリジル]ピリミジン-4-イル]アミノ]-5-[(1-メチル-4-ピペリジル)オキシ]フェニル]プロプ-2-エンアミド
スキーム7.化合物8の合成
N-[2-[[6-[2-(2,6-ジクロロ-3,5-ジメトキシ-アニリノ)-3-ピリジル]ピリミジン-4-イル]アミノ]-5-(1-メチルピロリジン-3-イル)オキシ-フェニル]プロプ-2-エンアミド
スキーム8.化合物9の合成
N-[2-[[6-[2-(2,6-ジクロロ-3,5-ジメトキシ-アニリノ)-3-ピリジル]ピリミジン-4-イル]アミノ]-5-テトラヒドロフラン-3-イルオキシ-フェニル]プロプ-2-エンアミド
スキーム9.化合物10の合成
N-[2-[[6-[2-(2,6-ジクロロ-3,5-ジメトキシ-アニリノ)-3-ピリジル]ピリミジン-4-イル]アミノ]-5-(オキセタン-3-イルオキシ)フェニル]プロプ-2-エンアミド
スキーム10.化合物11の合成
N-[2-[[6-[2-(2,6-ジクロロ-3,5-ジメトキシ-アニリノ)-3-ピリジル]ピリミジン-4-イル]アミノ]-5-(2-ピロリジン-1-イルエトキシ)フェニル]プロプ-2-エンアミド
スキーム11.化合物12の合成
N-[5-[[6-[2-(2,6-ジクロロ-3,5-ジメトキシ-アニリノ)-3-ピリジル]ピリミジン-4-イル]アミノ]-1-メチル-イミダゾール-4-イル]プロプ-2-エンアミド
スキーム12.化合物13の合成
キラルSFC:tR=5.118分(計器列:Chiralpak AD-3 100×4.6mm内径、3um、移動相:A:CO2B:エタノール(0.05% DEA)、勾配:5%~40%のBを4.5分間、40%を2.5分間保持、次いで5%のBを1分間;流量:2.8mL/分カラム温度:40℃、UV検出:220nm)、ee%=99%。[α]D 20=+13(c=0.10、MeOH)。
キラルSFC:tR=6.002分(機器カラム:Chiralpak AD-3 100×4.6mm内径、3um、移動相:A:CO2B:エタノール(0.05%DEA)、勾配:5%~40%のBを4.5分間、40%を2.5分間保持、次いで5%のBを1分間;流量:2.8mL/分 カラム温度:40℃、UV検出:220nm)、ee%=99.1%。[α]D 20=-13(c=0.10、MeOH)。
表中のキナーゼに対するIC50値の評価基準を以下に示す。
+++ 10nM以下
++ 10~100nM
+ 100~1000nM
- 1000nM以上
ND 未決定
Claims (25)
- 式(I)に記載の化合物、またはその光学的に純粋な立体異性体、溶媒和物もしくは薬学的に許容される塩:
式中、
各R1、R2、R3、R4、およびR5は、独立して、H、F、Cl、Br、C1-4アルキル、シクロプロピル、N3、NH2、NO2、CF3、OCF3、OCHF2、およびOC1-4アルキルからなる群から選択され、
R6は、(CH2)0-5CH=CH2、(CH2)0-5C≡CH、NHCO(CH2)0-5CH=CH2、NH(CH2)0-5CH=CH2、OCO(CH2)0-5CH=CH2、O(CH2)0-5CH=CH2、NHCO(CH2)0-5C≡CH、およびOCO(CH2)0-5C≡CHからなる群から選択され、
リンカーは、F、Cl、Br、C1-4アルキル、CF3、CHF2、NO2、-NR7-(CH2)n-R8、-CONR7-(CH2)n-R8、-CO-(CH2)n-R8、-OCO-(CH2)n-R8、および-O-(CH2)n-R8からなる群から選択される1つ以上の置換基で置換されていてもよい、C1-20アルキル、COC1-20アルキル、CO2C1-20アルキル、
フェニル、ナフチル、アントラセン、
からなる群から選択され、
nは、0~5から選択される整数であり、
R7は、H、C1-4アルキル、およびCOC1-4アルキルからなる群から選択され、
R8は、F、Cl、Br、C1-4アルキル、CF3、CHF2、およびNO2からなる群から選択される1つ以上の置換基で置換されていてもよい、C1-20アルキル、COC1-20アルキル、CO2C1-20アルキル、
からなる群から選択される。 - R1およびR5がClであり、R2およびR4がOMeであり、R3がHである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 式(II)の構造を有する請求項1に記載の化合物、またはその光学的に純粋な立体異性体、溶媒和物もしくは薬学的に許容される塩:
式中、
R1が、(CH2)0-5CH=CH2、(CH2)0-5C≡CH、NHCO(CH2)0-5CH=CH2、NH(CH2)0-5CH=CH2、OCO(CH2)0-5CH=CH2、O(CH2)0-5CH=CH2、NHCO(CH2)0-5C≡CH、およびOCO(CH2)0-5C≡CHからなる群から選択され、
リンカーが、F、Cl、Br、C1-4アルキル、CF3、CHF2、NO2、NR2-(CH2)n-R3、-CONR2-(CH2)n-R3、-CO-(CH2)n-R3、-OCO-(CH2)n-R3、および-O-(CH2)n-R3からなる群から選択される1つ以上の置換基で置換されていてもよい、C1-20アルキル、COC1-20アルキル、CO2C1-20アルキル、
フェニル、ナフチル、アントラセン、
からなる群から選択され、
R2が、H、C1-4アルキル、およびCOC1-4アルキルからなる群から選択され、
nが、0~5から選択される整数であり、
R3が、F、Cl、Br、C1-4アルキル、CF3、CHF2、およびNO2からなる群から選択される1つ以上の置換基で置換されていてもよい、C1-20アルキル、COC1-20アルキル、CO2C1-20アルキル、
からなる群から選択される。 - 式(III)の構造を有する請求項1に記載の化合物、またはその光学的に純粋な立体異性体、溶媒和物もしくは薬学的に許容される塩:
式中、
各R1、R2、R3、R4、およびR5が、独立して、H、F、Cl、Br、C1-4アルキル、シクロプロピル、N3、NH2、NO2、CF3、OCF3、OCHF2、およびOC1-4アルキルからなる群から選択され、
nが、0~5から選択される整数であり、
R6が、F、Cl、Br、C1-4アルキル、CF3、CHF2、およびNO2からなる群から選択される1つ以上の置換基で置換されていてもよい、C1-20アルキル、COC1-20アルキル、CO2C1-20アルキル、
からなる群から選択され、
R7が、H、C1-4アルキル、およびCOC1-4アルキルからなる群から選択される。 - R1およびR5がClであり、R2およびR4がOMeであり、R3がHである、請求項4に記載の化合物。
- 前記化合物が、線維芽細胞成長因子受容体(FGFR)を阻害する、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 前記化合物が、FGFR4を阻害する、請求項9に記載の化合物。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物を含む、医薬製剤。
- 請求項1、3、または4に記載の化合物を含む、医薬製剤。
- 式(I)の化合物、またはその光学的に純粋な立体異性体、溶媒和物もしくは薬学的に許容される塩を対象に投与する工程を含む、対象におけるがんを治療するための方法:
式中、
各R1、R2、R3、R4、およびR5は、独立して、H、F、Cl、Br、C1-4アルキル、シクロプロピル、N3、NH2、NO2、CF3、OCF3、OCHF2、およびOC1-4アルキルからなる群から選択され、
R6は、(CH2)0-5CH=CH2、(CH2)0-5C≡CH、NHCO(CH2)0-5CH=CH2、NH(CH2)0-5CH=CH2、OCO(CH2)0-5CH=CH2、O(CH2)0-5CH=CH2、NHCO(CH2)0-5C≡CH、およびOCO(CH2)0-5C≡CHからなる群から選択され、
リンカーは、F、Cl、Br、C1-4アルキル、CF3、CHF2、NO2、-NR7-(CH2)n-R8、-CONR7-(CH2)n-R8、-CO-(CH2)n-R8、-OCO-(CH2)n-R8、および-O-(CH2)n-R8からなる群から選択される1つ以上の置換基で置換されていてもよい、C1-20アルキル、COC1-20アルキル、CO2C1-20アルキル、
フェニル、ナフチル、アントラセン、
からなる群から選択され、
nは、0~5から選択される整数であり、
R7は、H、C1-4アルキル、およびCOC1-4アルキルからなる群から選択され、
R8は、F、Cl、Br、C1-4アルキル、CF3、CHF2、およびNO2からなる群から選択される1つ以上の置換基で置換されていてもよい、C1-20アルキル、COC1-20アルキル、CO2C1-20アルキル、
からなる群から選択される。 - 前記がんが、乳がん、肺がん、膀胱がん、前立腺がん、卵巣がん、子宮内膜がん、横紋筋肉腫、肝臓がん、および胃がんからなる群から選択される、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物が、FGFRを阻害する、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物が、FGFR4を阻害する、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 化学療法剤を投与する工程をさらに含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物が、前記化学療法剤の投与の前に、該投与と同時に、または該投与の後に投与される、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 細胞を、式(I)の化合物、または光学的に純粋な立体異性体、溶媒和物もしくは薬学的に許容される塩と接触させる工程を含む、キナーゼ活性を阻害する方法:
式中、
各R1、R2、R3、R4、およびR5は、独立して、H、F、Cl、Br、C1-4アルキル、シクロプロピル、N3、NH2、NO2、CF3、OCF3、OCHF2、OC1-4アルキルからなる群から選択され、
R6は、(CH2)0-5CH=CH2、(CH2)0-5C≡CH、NHCO(CH2)0-5CH=CH2、NH(CH2)0-5CH=CH2、OCO(CH2)0-5CH=CH2、O(CH2)0-5CH=CH2、NHCO(CH2)0-5C≡CH、およびOCO(CH2)0-5C≡CHからなる群から選択され、
リンカーは、F、Cl、Br、C1-4アルキル、CF3、CHF2、NO2、-NR7-(CH2)n-R8、-CONR7-(CH2)n-R8、-CO-(CH2)n-R8、-OCO-(CH2)n-R8、および-O-(CH2)n-R8からなる群から選択される1つ以上の置換基で置換されていてもよい、C1-20アルキル、COC1-20アルキル、CO2C1-20アルキル、
フェニル、ナフチル、アントラセン、
からなる群から選択され、
nは、0~5から選択される整数であり、
R7は、H、C1-4アルキル、およびCOC1-4アルキルからなる群から選択され、
R8は、F、Cl、Br、C1-4アルキル、CF3、CHF2、およびNO2からなる群から選択される1つ以上の置換基で置換されていてもよい、C1-20アルキル、COC1-20アルキル、CO2C1-20アルキル、
からなる群から選択される。 - 前記キナーゼが、未分化リンパ腫キナーゼ(ALK)、上皮成長因子受容体(EGFR)、エフリン3型受容体3(EPH-B3)、接着斑キナーゼ(FAK)、線維芽細胞成長因子受容体1(FGFR1)、線維芽細胞成長因子受容体2(FGFR2)、線維芽細胞成長因子受容体3(FGFR3)、線維芽細胞成長因子受容体4(FGFR4)、肥満細胞/幹細胞成長因子受容体(SCFRまたはKIT)、マイトジェン活性化タンパク質キナーゼキナーゼ1(MAP2K1またはMEK1)、肝細胞成長因子受容体(HGFRまたはMET)、血小板由来成長因子受容体α(PDGFRA)、血小板由来成長因子受容体β(PDGFRB)、癌原遺伝子チロシンキナーゼ受容体(RET)、癌原遺伝子チロシンプロテインキナーゼ(ROS)、およびチロシンプロテインキナーゼ受容体(TYRO3)からなる群から選択される、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記キナーゼが、FGFR1、FGFR2、FGFR3および/またはFGFR4である、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞が、がん細胞である、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記がん細胞が、乳がん、肺がん、膀胱がん、前立腺がん、卵巣がん、子宮内膜がん、横紋筋肉腫、肝臓がん、または胃がんの細胞である、請求項24に記載の方法。
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