JP2022519512A - 加圧された堆積システムに組成物を供給するためのデバイス - Google Patents
加圧された堆積システムに組成物を供給するためのデバイス Download PDFInfo
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- B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
- B05B9/04—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
- B05B9/08—Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. of knapsack type
- B05B9/0805—Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. of knapsack type comprising a pressurised or compressible container for liquid or other fluent material
- B05B9/0838—Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. of knapsack type comprising a pressurised or compressible container for liquid or other fluent material supply being effected by follower in container, e.g. membrane or floating piston, or by deformation of container
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- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
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- B05B1/08—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape of pulsating nature, e.g. delivering liquid in successive separate quantities ; Fluidic oscillators
- B05B1/083—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape of pulsating nature, e.g. delivering liquid in successive separate quantities ; Fluidic oscillators the pulsating mechanism comprising movable parts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B05B12/004—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area comprising sensors for monitoring the delivery, e.g. by displaying the sensed value or generating an alarm
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B05B12/08—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means
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- B05B12/08—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means
- B05B12/081—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means responsive to the weight of a reservoir or container for liquid or other fluent material; responsive to level or volume of liquid or other fluent material in a reservoir or container
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- B05B12/08—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means
- B05B12/085—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means responsive to flow or pressure of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged
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- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/50—Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter
- B05B15/52—Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter for removal of clogging particles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/24—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas with means, e.g. a container, for supplying liquid or other fluent material to a discharge device
- B05B7/2402—Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. by hand; Apparatus comprising containers fixed to the discharge device
- B05B7/2467—Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. by hand; Apparatus comprising containers fixed to the discharge device a liquid being fed by a pressure generated in the container, which is not produced by a carrying fluid
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
- B65D83/60—Contents and propellant separated
- B65D83/62—Contents and propellant separated by membrane, bag, or the like
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2019年1月30日出願の米国仮出願第62/798,745号の優先権を主張するものであり、この仮出願の全内容は、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
本発明は、例えば、ヒトの皮膚のようなケラチン表面上に組成物を適用するためのデバイス及び方法に関する。より具体的には、本発明は、皮膚の美的外観を向上させるために、加圧された局所用組成物(例えば、化粧品組成物又は皮膚処置組成物)を適用するためのデバイス及び方法に関する。
実施例Iは、上記で説明され、図1に図示されるように、流体組成物、特に加圧された流体組成物、を適用するためのデバイス100の例示的な実施形態を提供する。好適な流体組成物は、室温で約1cPの粘度(例えば、水)を有する。実施例Iの例示的なデバイスは、水よりも粘稠である流体組成物と共に使用され得ることも企図される。実施例Iの例示的なデバイスは、リザーバ102として作用する30psiに設定された、デバイスによって分注される流体組成物の一定圧力液体源を含む。液体供給源は、供給バルブ104として作用するマイクロバルブ(例えば、TechElan,LLCから市販されているG300-G3001000)へ、例示的な導管103として作用する剛性管を介して流体組成物に供給する。マイクロバルブは、T形コネクタを介して、圧力センサ106、及びアキュムレータ108の例示的な実施形態として作用する、圧力センサトランスデューサに流体接続されている。T字形コネクタは、追加の剛性管を介して圧力センサトランスデューサに接続されている。実施例Iでは、圧力センサトランスデューサは、Honeywell International Incから市販されている基板装着型圧力センサ(例えば、SSCMLNT060PGAA5と指定されたセンサ)などのピエゾ抵抗シリコン圧力センサである。実施例Iの例示的なアキュムレータは、エラストマーチューブ、より具体的にはシリコーンチューブである。例示的なアキュムレータは、それに接続する他の構成要素によって構造的に支持されない所定の長さを有する弾性部分を有する。シリコーンチューブは、例えば、約50Aデュロメータ硬度を有するものなどの市販のシリコーンゴム軟質チューブを含む。好適なシリコーンゴム軟質チューブは、約1/16インチの内径、約1/8インチの外径、及び約1/32インチの壁厚を有する、2124T3と指定されたMcMaster-Carrから市販されている。エラストマーチューブは、堆積装置110の例示的な実施形態として作用するマイクロ分注バルブ(例えば、TechElan,LLCから市販されているG300-150300)などの堆積バルブに直接接続される。エラストマーチューブは、長さが約3.75mmで、T字形コネクタ又は堆積バルブによって構造的に支持されていないエラストマーチューブの弾性部分であるような長さに切断される。実施例Iの例示的な供給及び堆積バルブは、以下のステップに従って、例示的な処理装置(例えば、National Instrumentsから市販されているLabVIEWシステム)に接続され、それによって動作可能に制御される。
A)開始。1マイクロ秒間堆積バルブを開放する。
B)圧力センサによって検出された圧力を評価する:
圧力センサによって検出された圧力が5psi未満である場合、堆積バルブを閉鎖し、1マイクロ秒間供給バルブを開放する。1マイクロ秒待機し、ステップAの「開始」に戻る。
圧力が5psiより大きい場合、ステップAの「開始」に戻る。
(1) ハンドヘルドデバイスであって、
流体局所用組成物を貯蔵し、前記組成物の加圧された流れを分注するように構成されたリザーバと、
前記リザーバと流体連通する膨張可能なチャンバを含むアキュムレータであって、前記膨張可能なチャンバが、収縮した構成に向かって付勢されており、その結果、前記組成物で充填されるときに、前記チャンバが、前記チャンバの中に貯蔵された前記組成物に圧力を加えるこの付勢に抗して膨張する、アキュムレータと、
前記リザーバから前記アキュムレータへの前記組成物の前記流れを調節する、前記リザーバと前記アキュムレータとの間の供給バルブと、
前記アキュムレータ内の前記組成物の圧力に対応する圧力データを生成する圧力センサと、
前記圧力センサから前記圧力データを受信し、前記圧力データを分析して、前記アキュムレータ内の前記圧力が所定の閾値を上回るかどうかを判定し、前記所定の閾値と所定の上限値との間の範囲内に前記アキュムレータの前記圧力を維持するように前記供給バルブを制御する処理装置と、
前記アキュムレータの出口に流体接続され、前記処理装置の制御下で前記アキュムレータから前記組成物を分注する堆積装置と、を備える、ハンドヘルドデバイス。
(2) 前記膨張可能なチャンバの壁の少なくとも一部分が、弾性材料から形成されている、実施態様1に記載のハンドヘルドデバイス。
(3) 前記弾性材料が、シリコーンエラストマーを含む、実施態様2に記載のハンドヘルドデバイス。
(4) 前記アキュムレータが、前記チャンバの内面の一部分を形成するピストンと、前記収縮した構成に向かって前記ピストンを付勢するバネと、を備える、実施態様1に記載のハンドヘルドデバイス。
(5) 前記アキュムレータの前記圧力の増加が、約3KPa/μL~約5KPa/μLの速度で前記チャンバの容積を膨張させる、実施態様1に記載のハンドヘルドデバイス。
(7) 前記リザーバの前記圧力が、約82.74kPa~約206.84kPa(約12psi~約30psi)の範囲である、実施態様1に記載のハンドヘルドデバイス。
(8) 前記リザーバが、前記組成物及び噴射剤で充填された貯蔵チャンバと、ディップチューブであって、前記組成物が前記ディップチューブを通して前記貯蔵チャンバから分注される、ディップチューブと、を備える、実施態様1に記載のハンドヘルドデバイス。
(9) 前記リザーバが、15mlを超えない容積を有する、実施態様1に記載のハンドヘルドデバイス。
(10) 前記所定の閾値が、約34.47kPa(約5psi)である、実施態様1に記載のハンドヘルドデバイス。
(12) 前記堆積装置が、前記アキュムレータから前記組成物の加圧されたパルスを分注するように構成された少なくとも1つのノズルを備える、実施態様1に記載のハンドヘルドデバイス。
(13) 前記ノズルが、前記アキュムレータから前記組成物の液滴の加圧されたスプレーを分注するように構成されたアトマイザノズルである、実施態様12に記載のハンドヘルドデバイス。
(14) 前記処理装置が、洗浄モードにおいて前記デバイスの動作を制御し、前記洗浄モードの間、プロセッサが前記供給バルブを制御して前記アキュムレータ内の前記圧力を前記所定の上限値よりも高い洗浄閾値超に維持し、前記アキュムレータ内の前記圧力が前記所定の上限値を下回るまで、前記アキュムレータから前記組成物を分注するように前記堆積装置に指示する、実施態様1に記載のハンドヘルドデバイス。
(15) 前記洗浄閾値は、前記堆積装置が前記堆積装置内の閉塞を取り除くのに十分な力を提供する圧力で前記アキュムレータから前記組成物を分注するように選択される、実施態様14に記載のハンドヘルドデバイス。
(17) 局所用組成物を分注するための方法であって、
供給バルブを介して、前記組成物の加圧された流れを、内部に膨張可能なチャンバを含むアキュムレータに供給することであって、前記チャンバが、収縮した構成に向かって付勢されており、その結果、前記組成物で充填されるときに、前記チャンバが、前記チャンバの中に貯蔵された前記組成物に圧力を加えるこの付勢に抗して膨張する、供給することと、
圧力センサによって、前記アキュムレータ内の前記組成物の圧力に対応する圧力データを生成することと、
処理装置によって、前記圧力センサから受信した前記圧力データを分析して、前記アキュムレータ内の前記圧力が所定の閾値を上回るかどうかを判定し、前記所定の閾値と所定の上限値との間の範囲内に前記アキュムレータの前記圧力を維持するように前記供給バルブを制御することと、
前記アキュムレータの出口に流体接続された堆積装置によって、前記処理装置の制御下で前記アキュムレータから前記組成物を分注することと、を含む、方法。
(18) 前記堆積装置が、前記分注ステップの少なくとも一部の間に反転される、実施態様17に記載の方法。
(19) 局所噴霧器の空気に曝された領域から流体をパージするための方法であって、
供給バルブを介して、内部に膨張可能なチャンバを含むアキュムレータへ局所用組成物の加圧された流れを供給することであって、前記チャンバが、収縮した構成に向かって付勢されており、その結果、前記組成物で充填されるときに、前記チャンバが、前記チャンバの中に貯蔵された前記組成物に圧力を加えるこの付勢に抗して膨張する、供給することと、
圧力センサによって、前記アキュムレータ内の前記組成物の圧力に対応する圧力データを生成することと、
処理装置によって、前記圧力センサから受信した前記圧力データを分析して、前記アキュムレータ内の前記圧力が洗浄閾値を上回るかどうかを判定し、前記アキュムレータの前記圧力を前記洗浄閾値超に維持するように前記供給バルブを制御することと、
前記アキュムレータ内の前記圧力が所定の上限値を下回るまで、前記アキュムレータの出口に流体接続された堆積装置によって、前記処理装置の制御下で前記アキュムレータから前記組成物を分注することと、を含み、
前記洗浄閾値が、前記所定の上限値よりも高く、前記堆積装置が前記堆積装置における閉塞を取り除くのに十分な力を提供する圧力で前記アキュムレータから前記組成物を分注するように選択される、方法。
Claims (19)
- ハンドヘルドデバイスであって、
流体局所用組成物を貯蔵し、前記組成物の加圧された流れを分注するように構成されたリザーバと、
前記リザーバと流体連通する膨張可能なチャンバを含むアキュムレータであって、前記膨張可能なチャンバが、収縮した構成に向かって付勢されており、その結果、前記組成物で充填されるときに、前記チャンバが、前記チャンバの中に貯蔵された前記組成物に圧力を加えるこの付勢に抗して膨張する、アキュムレータと、
前記リザーバから前記アキュムレータへの前記組成物の前記流れを調節する、前記リザーバと前記アキュムレータとの間の供給バルブと、
前記アキュムレータ内の前記組成物の圧力に対応する圧力データを生成する圧力センサと、
前記圧力センサから前記圧力データを受信し、前記圧力データを分析して、前記アキュムレータ内の前記圧力が所定の閾値を上回るかどうかを判定し、前記所定の閾値と所定の上限値との間の範囲内に前記アキュムレータの前記圧力を維持するように前記供給バルブを制御する処理装置と、
前記アキュムレータの出口に流体接続され、前記処理装置の制御下で前記アキュムレータから前記組成物を分注する堆積装置と、を備える、ハンドヘルドデバイス。 - 前記膨張可能なチャンバの壁の少なくとも一部分が、弾性材料から形成されている、請求項1に記載のハンドヘルドデバイス。
- 前記弾性材料が、シリコーンエラストマーを含む、請求項2に記載のハンドヘルドデバイス。
- 前記アキュムレータが、前記チャンバの内面の一部分を形成するピストンと、前記収縮した構成に向かって前記ピストンを付勢するバネと、を備える、請求項1に記載のハンドヘルドデバイス。
- 前記アキュムレータの前記圧力の増加が、約3KPa/μL~約5KPa/μLの速度で前記チャンバの容積を膨張させる、請求項1に記載のハンドヘルドデバイス。
- 前記所定の上限値が、前記リザーバの圧力よりも小さい、請求項1に記載のハンドヘルドデバイス。
- 前記リザーバの前記圧力が、約82.74kPa~約206.84kPa(約12psi~約30psi)の範囲である、請求項1に記載のハンドヘルドデバイス。
- 前記リザーバが、前記組成物及び噴射剤で充填された貯蔵チャンバと、ディップチューブであって、前記組成物が前記ディップチューブを通して前記貯蔵チャンバから分注される、ディップチューブと、を備える、請求項1に記載のハンドヘルドデバイス。
- 前記リザーバが、15mlを超えない容積を有する、請求項1に記載のハンドヘルドデバイス。
- 前記所定の閾値が、約34.47kPa(約5psi)である、請求項1に記載のハンドヘルドデバイス。
- 前記所定の上限値が、約48.26kPa(約7psi)である、請求項10に記載のハンドヘルドデバイス。
- 前記堆積装置が、前記アキュムレータから前記組成物の加圧されたパルスを分注するように構成された少なくとも1つのノズルを備える、請求項1に記載のハンドヘルドデバイス。
- 前記ノズルが、前記アキュムレータから前記組成物の液滴の加圧されたスプレーを分注するように構成されたアトマイザノズルである、請求項12に記載のハンドヘルドデバイス。
- 前記処理装置が、洗浄モードにおいて前記デバイスの動作を制御し、前記洗浄モードの間、プロセッサが前記供給バルブを制御して前記アキュムレータ内の前記圧力を前記所定の上限値よりも高い洗浄閾値超に維持し、前記アキュムレータ内の前記圧力が前記所定の上限値を下回るまで、前記アキュムレータから前記組成物を分注するように前記堆積装置に指示する、請求項1に記載のハンドヘルドデバイス。
- 前記洗浄閾値は、前記堆積装置が前記堆積装置内の閉塞を取り除くのに十分な力を提供する圧力で前記アキュムレータから前記組成物を分注するように選択される、請求項14に記載のハンドヘルドデバイス。
- 前記洗浄閾値が、約68.95kPa(約10psi)である、請求項15に記載のハンドヘルドデバイス。
- 局所用組成物を分注するための方法であって、
供給バルブを介して、前記組成物の加圧された流れを、内部に膨張可能なチャンバを含むアキュムレータに供給することであって、前記チャンバが、収縮した構成に向かって付勢されており、その結果、前記組成物で充填されるときに、前記チャンバが、前記チャンバの中に貯蔵された前記組成物に圧力を加えるこの付勢に抗して膨張する、供給することと、
圧力センサによって、前記アキュムレータ内の前記組成物の圧力に対応する圧力データを生成することと、
処理装置によって、前記圧力センサから受信した前記圧力データを分析して、前記アキュムレータ内の前記圧力が所定の閾値を上回るかどうかを判定し、前記所定の閾値と所定の上限値との間の範囲内に前記アキュムレータの前記圧力を維持するように前記供給バルブを制御することと、
前記アキュムレータの出口に流体接続された堆積装置によって、前記処理装置の制御下で前記アキュムレータから前記組成物を分注することと、を含む、方法。 - 前記堆積装置が、前記分注ステップの少なくとも一部の間に反転される、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 局所噴霧器の空気に曝された領域から流体をパージするための方法であって、
供給バルブを介して、内部に膨張可能なチャンバを含むアキュムレータへ局所用組成物の加圧された流れを供給することであって、前記チャンバが、収縮した構成に向かって付勢されており、その結果、前記組成物で充填されるときに、前記チャンバが、前記チャンバの中に貯蔵された前記組成物に圧力を加えるこの付勢に抗して膨張する、供給することと、
圧力センサによって、前記アキュムレータ内の前記組成物の圧力に対応する圧力データを生成することと、
処理装置によって、前記圧力センサから受信した前記圧力データを分析して、前記アキュムレータ内の前記圧力が洗浄閾値を上回るかどうかを判定し、前記アキュムレータの前記圧力を前記洗浄閾値超に維持するように前記供給バルブを制御することと、
前記アキュムレータ内の前記圧力が所定の上限値を下回るまで、前記アキュムレータの出口に流体接続された堆積装置によって、前記処理装置の制御下で前記アキュムレータから前記組成物を分注することと、を含み、
前記洗浄閾値が、前記所定の上限値よりも高く、前記堆積装置が前記堆積装置における閉塞を取り除くのに十分な力を提供する圧力で前記アキュムレータから前記組成物を分注するように選択される、方法。
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JP2001232245A (ja) | 2000-02-24 | 2001-08-28 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | 液体吐出ヘッド |
DE10252917A1 (de) | 2002-11-12 | 2004-05-27 | Lothar Bode | Druckinjektions-Handgerät zum Einbringen von Substanzen unter Druck eines gasförmigen oder flüssigen Druckmittels in eine zu behandelnde Hautstelle |
US7726303B2 (en) | 2003-02-25 | 2010-06-01 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Controlled medicament ejection |
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US20050021005A1 (en) * | 2001-10-12 | 2005-01-27 | Flaherty J. Christopher | Laminated patient infusion device |
JP2005224609A (ja) * | 2004-02-11 | 2005-08-25 | Hewlett-Packard Development Co Lp | 薬剤ディスペンサー |
DE102007011909A1 (de) * | 2007-03-13 | 2008-03-27 | Daimler Ag | Optimierte Systemtechnik zum Impulsreinigen von Motorkomponenten |
JP2018511355A (ja) * | 2015-01-28 | 2018-04-26 | クロノ セラピューティクス インコーポレイテッドChrono Therapeutics Inc. | 薬剤送達方法及びシステム |
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