JP2022517682A - 異方性光センサを有している乗物ウインドウ - Google Patents
異方性光センサを有している乗物ウインドウ Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022517682A JP2022517682A JP2021542160A JP2021542160A JP2022517682A JP 2022517682 A JP2022517682 A JP 2022517682A JP 2021542160 A JP2021542160 A JP 2021542160A JP 2021542160 A JP2021542160 A JP 2021542160A JP 2022517682 A JP2022517682 A JP 2022517682A
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- SSONCJTVDRSLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-enoic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(=C)C(O)=O SSONCJTVDRSLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005329 float glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
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- G01J1/02—Details
- G01J1/0266—Field-of-view determination; Aiming or pointing of a photometer; Adjusting alignment; Encoding angular position; Size of the measurement area; Position tracking; Photodetection involving different fields of view for a single detector
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- G01J1/00—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
- G01J1/42—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter using electric radiation detectors
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- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
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- B32B17/1077—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing polyurethane
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- G01J1/0407—Optical elements not provided otherwise, e.g. manifolds, windows, holograms, gratings
- G01J1/0437—Optical elements not provided otherwise, e.g. manifolds, windows, holograms, gratings using masks, aperture plates, spatial light modulators, spatial filters, e.g. reflective filters
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
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- G01J1/10—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter by comparison with reference light or electric value provisionally void
- G01J1/16—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter by comparison with reference light or electric value provisionally void using electric radiation detectors
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- G01S3/783—Systems for determining direction or deviation from predetermined direction using amplitude comparison of signals derived from static detectors or detector systems
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- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
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- H01L31/02016—Circuit arrangements of general character for the devices
- H01L31/02019—Circuit arrangements of general character for the devices for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
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- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
第一ガラス層と第二ガラス層を備えており、
一群の感光性要素が、前記第一ガラス層と前記第二ガラス層の間で、前記第一ガラス層に、実質的に平行に配置されており、
前記乗物ウインドウは、さらに開口を有しており、これによって、光が、前記第二ガラス層及び前記開口を通して、前記感光性要素の少なくとも一つを照射可能で、
入射光の方向に応じて、前記センサが、方向を示す信号を提供する。
前記一群の感光性要素は、カメラチップを有している。
本発明の別の実施形態によれば、前記一群の感光性要素は、可撓性フィルム(4)に配置されている。
2 結合層(任意)
3 周囲層
4 可撓性フィルム
5 一群の感光性要素
6 中間層(任意)
7 開口
8 結合層(任意)
9 第二ガラス層
Claims (9)
- 異方性光センサを有している乗物ウインドウであって、
第一ガラス層(1)と第二ガラス層(9)を備えており、
一群の感光性要素(5)が、前記第一ガラス層(1)と前記第二ガラス層(9)の間で、前記第一ガラス層(1)に、実質的に平行に配置されており、
ペインは、さらに開口(7)を有しており、これによって、光が、前記第二ガラス層(9)及び前記開口(7)を通して、前記感光性要素(5)の少なくとも一つを照射可能であり、
入射光の方向に応じて、前記センサが、方向を示す信号を提供し、
前記一群の感光性要素(5)が、カメラチップを有しており、かつ、
前記一群の感光性要素(5)が、可撓性フィルム(4)に配置されている、
乗物ウインドウ。 - 前記開口(7)と前記一群の感光性要素(5)との間の中間空間(6)が、前記第第二ガラス層(9)の屈折率よりも低い屈折率を有している材料を備えていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の乗物ウインドウ。
- 前記一群の感光性要素(5)が、少なくとも四つの感光性要素のアレイ状の配置を備えていることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の乗物ウインドウ。
- ポリイミド、ポリウレタン、ポリメチレンメタクリル酸、ポリカーボネート、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリビニルブチラール、FR6、アクリロニトリル-ブタジエン-スチレン-コポリマー、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリスチレン、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリアミドを含む群から選択される結合材料が、前記第一ガラス層(1)と前記第二ガラス層(9)の間に配置されていることを特徴とする、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の乗物ウインドウ。
- 前記フィルムが、50μm~500μmの厚さを有していることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の乗物ウインドウ。
- 前記開口(7)が、ピンホール開口であることを特徴とする、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の乗物ウインドウ。
- 前記開口(7)が、前記一群の感光性要素(5)と前記第二ガラス層(9)の間に、所定の距離で配置されていることを特徴とする、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の乗物ウインドウ。
- 請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の乗物ウインドウを有している乗物。
- 乗物が、陸上、水上、航空、又は宇宙の乗物である、請求項8に記載の乗物。
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PCT/EP2020/050239 WO2020151942A1 (de) | 2019-01-22 | 2020-01-08 | Fahrzeug-scheibe mit einem richtungsabhängigen lichtsensor |
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MA54804A (fr) * | 2019-01-22 | 2022-04-27 | Saint Gobain | Vitre de véhicule avec un capteur de lumière dépendant de la direction |
RU2765895C1 (ru) * | 2019-02-20 | 2022-02-04 | Сэн-Гобэн Гласс Франс | Композитное стекло с интегрированным датчиком освещенности |
EP4057615B1 (en) | 2021-03-12 | 2023-01-04 | Axis AB | An arrangement for assessing ambient light in a video camera |
EP4060977B1 (en) | 2021-03-15 | 2023-06-14 | Axis AB | An arrangement for assessing ambient light in a video camera |
AT525768B1 (de) * | 2021-12-20 | 2023-12-15 | Avl List Gmbh | Verfahren zur erkennung von einer umgebungslichtbedingung |
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CN100348461C (zh) * | 2006-08-01 | 2007-11-14 | 北京航空航天大学 | 高精度aps太阳敏感器 |
JP2017114470A (ja) * | 2015-08-27 | 2017-06-29 | 日本電産エレシス株式会社 | 車両の製造方法 |
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WO2018141742A1 (en) * | 2017-02-03 | 2018-08-09 | Basf Se | Laminated glazing comprising a composite structure of laminated layers |
MA54804A (fr) * | 2019-01-22 | 2022-04-27 | Saint Gobain | Vitre de véhicule avec un capteur de lumière dépendant de la direction |
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JPH11337405A (ja) * | 1998-03-27 | 1999-12-10 | Denso Corp | 光センサ |
US20140264700A1 (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2014-09-18 | The Aerospace Corporation | Monolithic sun sensors, assemblies thereof, and methods of making and using same |
JP2018537376A (ja) * | 2015-12-07 | 2018-12-20 | サン−ゴバン グラス フランスSaint−Gobain Glass France | 光センサが組み込まれた車両用合わせガラス |
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US11703383B2 (en) | 2023-07-18 |
WO2020151942A1 (de) | 2020-07-30 |
MA54804A (fr) | 2022-04-27 |
CN111727357B (zh) | 2024-11-01 |
EP3914883A1 (de) | 2021-12-01 |
US20220128398A1 (en) | 2022-04-28 |
KR20210104861A (ko) | 2021-08-25 |
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