JP2022514190A - 材料の処理のための方法およびシステム - Google Patents
材料の処理のための方法およびシステム Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本明細書を通して、流体状態の材料または混合物(流体状態の材料および懸濁粒子によって形成される)が受ける「せん断速度」は、速度分布の空間勾配、すなわち互いに非常に近い2点間の流体状態の材料(または混合物の代替として)の速度の変化の大きさを意味すると理解されなければならない。
- 2つの機械的要素を備えた少なくとも1つの上側運動学的対であって、流体状態の材料と接触しているか、または流体材料中に懸濁した粒子と接触している、前記運動学的対と、
- 前記運動学的対の機械的要素間に相対速度を生成するモータ手段と、
- 前記運動学的対を予め設定された接触圧力にさらす張力付与手段と、を備えることを特徴とする、システムに関する。
- 締付装置と作動装置との間に配置された減速機(前記減速機は、作動装置によって生成された同一の駆動トルクに対して締付装置が及ぼすことができる力を増幅することを可能にする)と、
- カルダンジョイント(前記カルダンジョイントは、異なる締付装置の動きを同期させることを可能にし、それらの全てを同じ速度で動かす)と、
- 移動プラットフォームの移動を案内するためのガイドと、を備える。
- 処理システムの少なくとも1つの上側運動学的対が流体材料と接触するか、または流体材料中に懸濁された前記粒子と接触するように、材料を処理するためのシステムに流体状態の材料を導入するステップと、
- 前記上側運動学的対の機械的要素間に予め設定された相対速度を生成するようにモータ手段を作動させるステップと、
- 張力付与手段を作動させて、運動学的対を予め設定された接触圧力にさらすステップと、を備えることを特徴とする、方法に関する。
- 処理システムの少なくとも1つの上側運動学的対が懸濁粒子を含有する前記流体材料と接触するように、前記流体材料と混合されるように意図された懸濁粒子をさらに含有する流体状態の材料を処理システムに導入するステップと、
- 前記上側運動学的対の機械的要素間に予め設定された相対速度を生成するようにモータ手段を作動させるステップと、
- 張力付与手段を作動させて、前記運動学的対を予め設定された接触圧力にさらすステップと、を備えることを特徴とする、混合方法に関する。
(1)流体;
(2)軸受;
(2a)転動体;
(2b)移動リング;
(2c)固定リング;
(2d)ケージ;
(3)カバー;
(3a)カバー本体;
(3b)リテーナ;
(3c)Oリング;
(4)チャンバ;
(4a)チャンバ本体;
(4b)スリーブ;
(4c)ワッシャ;
(4d)ボア;
(4e)放射線用窓;
(5)モータ手段;
(5a)モータ;
(5b)シャフト
(5c)シャフトの突起
(5d)モータをシャフトに結合するための結合部;
(5e)モータの固定要素;
(6)コイル;
(7)流体状態の材料の入口/出口のための導管;
(8)張力付与手段;
(8a)固定ベース;
(8b)移動プラットフォーム;
(8c)締付装置;
(8d)減速機;
(8e)作動装置;
(8f)カルダンジョイント;
(8g)移動プラットフォーム用のガイド;
(9a)ロードセル;
(9b)熱電対;
(A)断面線;
(h1,h2)流体状態の材料の膜の厚さ;
(p)圧力;
(v)運動学的対の要素間の相対速度;
(w)角速度。
Claims (14)
- 流体状態の材料(1)と前記流体材料(1)中に懸濁された粒子との間から選択される材料を処理するためのシステムであって、
- 2つの機械的要素(2a、2b;2a、2c)を備えた少なくとも1つの上側運動学的対であって、前記運動学的対が、前記流体状態の材料(1)と接触しているか、または前記流体材料(1)内に懸濁された前記粒子と接触している、上側運動学的対と、
- 前記運動学的対の前記機械的要素(2a、2b;2a、2c)の間に予め設定された相対速度(v)を生成するモータ手段(5)と、
- 前記運動学的対を予め設定された接触圧力(p)にさらす張力付与手段(8)と、を備え、
前記上側運動学的対が、移動リング(2b)と固定リング(2c)との間に配置された転動体(2a)を備えた少なくとも1つの軸受(2)によって形成されることを特徴とする、システム。 - 前記軸受(2)が、前記転動体(2a)を分離するためのケージ(2d)を備えることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の処理システム。
- 歯車、カム-フォロワ機構、チェーンスプロケット機構、チェーン伝動装置、ベルト伝動装置、ケーブル伝動装置、ピンオンディスク摩擦計、またはボールオンディスク摩擦計によって形成された少なくとも1つの上側運動学的対を備えることを特徴とする、先行する請求項のいずれか一項に記載の処理システム。
- 前記上側運動学的対が、カバー(3)によって気密に閉鎖されたチャンバ(4)内に収容されることを特徴とする、先行する請求項のいずれか一項に記載の処理システム。
- 前記閉鎖チャンバ(4)が、前記流体状態の材料(1)の流入および/または流出のための導管(7)を備えていることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の処理システム。
- 前記チャンバ(4)が、ガスの制御された流入および/または流出のための少なくとも1つのボア(4d)を備えていることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の処理システム。
- 熱交換流体が循環するコイル(6)をさらに備えることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の処理システム。
- 前記チャンバの内側への電磁放射線または音響放射線のアクセスを可能にする少なくとも1つの窓をさらに備えることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の処理システム。
- 前記モータ手段(5)が、伝達シャフト(5b)に接続されたモータ(5a)を備え、前記モータ(5a)が、角速度(w)を前記伝達シャフト(5b)に伝達することができ、前記シャフト(5b)が、前記シャフト(5b)が前記運動学的対の要素(2b)のうちの1つに前記角速度(w)を伝達することができるように、前記カバー(3)の前記カバー本体(3a)に設けられた開口部を介して前記チャンバ(4)の内部にアクセスすることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の処理システム。
- 前記カバー(3)が、リテーナ(3b)およびOリング(3c)をさらに備えることを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の処理システム。
- 前記チャンバ(4)が、前記流体状態の材料(1)を収容するためのチャンバ本体(4a)と、前記運動学的対を固定するためのスリーブ(4b)およびワッシャ(4c)とを備えることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の処理システム。
- 前記張力付与手段(8)が、前記チャンバ(4)が配置される固定ベース(8a)と、前記チャンバ(4)の前記カバー(3)に圧力を加えるように締付装置(8c)によって移動可能な移動プラットフォーム(8b)とを備え、前記締付装置(8c)が作動装置(8e)によって制御されることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の処理システム。
- 前記張力付与手段(8)が、さらに、
- 前記締付装置(8c)と前記作動装置(8e)との間に配置された減速機(8d)と、
- カルダンジョイント(8f)と、
- 前記移動プラットフォーム(8b)の移動を案内するためのガイド(8g)と、を備えることを特徴とする、請求項12に記載の処理システム。 - 前記運動学的対を振動運動させる振動手段をさらに備えることを特徴とする、先行する請求項のいずれか一項に記載の処理システム。
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US1401716A (en) * | 1921-02-12 | 1921-12-27 | Mccrae George | Pulverizer or grinding-machine |
US3286937A (en) * | 1962-11-27 | 1966-11-22 | John Robert Berend | Homogenizer for mixing and fragmenting substances |
WO2008146042A1 (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2008-12-04 | Southwestern Corporation Limited | Industrial apparatus |
EP2075072A1 (de) * | 2007-12-27 | 2009-07-01 | Claudius Peters Technologies GmbH | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Überwachung der Mahlkugelbewegung in einer Kugelringmühle |
WO2011024108A2 (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2011-03-03 | Tjaart Johannes Barnard | Diminution of particulate material |
CN204338244U (zh) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-05-20 | 李广勋 | 组合式有序多道次内分级筛分立式球磨机 |
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EP3885033B1 (en) | 2024-03-27 |
CA3120467A1 (en) | 2020-05-28 |
WO2020104721A1 (es) | 2020-05-28 |
ES2722499A1 (es) | 2019-08-12 |
EP3885033A1 (en) | 2021-09-29 |
EP3885033A4 (en) | 2022-05-04 |
ES2722499B2 (es) | 2021-06-15 |
JP7437785B2 (ja) | 2024-02-26 |
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