JP2022506716A - 抵抗性高血圧に対する併用療法 - Google Patents
抵抗性高血圧に対する併用療法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022506716A JP2022506716A JP2021524278A JP2021524278A JP2022506716A JP 2022506716 A JP2022506716 A JP 2022506716A JP 2021524278 A JP2021524278 A JP 2021524278A JP 2021524278 A JP2021524278 A JP 2021524278A JP 2022506716 A JP2022506716 A JP 2022506716A
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- manp
- polypeptide
- diuretic
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- mammal
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2018年11月9日出願の米国仮出願第62/758,009号からの優先権の利益を主張する。先願の開示内容は、本願の開示内容の一部とみなされる(参照により本願の開示内容に組み入れられる)。
本発明は、米国国立衛生研究所(National Institutes of Health)から授与されたHL136340に基づく政府支援によってなされたものである。政府は本発明について一定の権利を有する。
本明細書は、高血圧を治療するための材料および方法に関し、より詳細には、M心房性ナトリウム利尿ペプチド(MANP)および利尿剤(例えば、フロセミド)を組み合わせて使用して、抵抗性高血圧を有する哺乳動物を治療するための方法に関する。
高血圧症(hypertension: HT)は、高血圧(high blood pressure)としても知られており、動脈内の血圧が持続的に上昇する長期にわたる内科的疾患である。高血圧は、降圧薬による治療に対して徐々に抵抗性を増していく。抵抗性高血圧(RH)患者は、(1)利尿剤、および典型的には、(2)アンジオテンシン変換酵素(ACE)阻害薬またはアンジオテンシンII受容体拮抗薬(ARB)、および(3)カルシウムチャネル拮抗薬(CCB)を含む、異なる種類に属する3種の降圧薬を用いた併用治療にもかかわらず、血圧が上昇したままとなる。また、4種以上の薬剤により血圧がコントロールされている患者もRHと考えられる。現在、米国ではRH治療用に承認されている医薬品もしくは機器はない。
本明細書は、少なくとも部分的には、MANPおよび利尿剤の組み合わせが、フロセミド(Fs)誘導性のアルドステロン刺激を抑制しつつ、強力な血圧(BP)降下作用を有するとの発見に基づく。この発見は、RHが、MANPとおよびフロセミド(Fs)などの利尿剤との併用によって効果的に治療できることを示した。
本明細書は、RHを含む高血圧を、MANPおよび利尿剤(例えば、Fs)を併用して治療するための材料および方法を提供する。例えば、本明細書は、投与後にその哺乳動物のBPが低下するように、哺乳動物(例えば、ヒト、非ヒト霊長類、イヌ、ネコ、ラット、マウス、ウシ、ウマ、ヒツジ、またはブタ)にMANPおよび利尿剤を投与することを含む方法を提供する。一部の事例では、投与後の哺乳動物において、アルドステロンは上昇しない。一部の場合には、哺乳動物は高血圧(例えば、RT)であると確認することができる。
(i)内部の有機相を調製するステップであって、
(a)1以上のポリマーを適当な有機溶媒(例えば、酢酸エチル、アセトン、THF、アセトニトリル、または塩化メチレン、クロロホルム、もしくはヘキサフルオロイソプロパノールなどのハロゲン化炭化水素)または溶媒混合物中に溶解し、必要に応じて適当な添加物を溶解/分散させること;
(b)ステップ(a)で得られたポリマー溶液中に、ポリペプチドを溶解/懸濁/乳化させること;
を含む前記ステップ;
(ii)1以上の安定化剤(例えば、ポリ(ビニルアルコール)、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ポリ(ビニルピロリドン)、またはゼラチン)、および必要に応じて緩衝塩を含有する、外側の水相を調製するステップ;
(iii)内部有機相を外部水相と混合してエマルションを形成するステップ;および
(iv)溶媒蒸発または溶媒抽出によって微粒子を硬化させ、その微粒子を(例えば、水で)洗浄して、回収し、(例えば、凍結乾燥または真空下で乾燥させることにより)微粒子を乾燥させて、(例えば、140μmを通過して)微粒子をふるいにかけるステップ。
最もよく研究され、広く使用されているヒトの本態性高血圧の遺伝モデルである、高血圧自然発症ラット(SHR)において、BPおよびアルドステロン刺激に対するMANP(配列番号3)およびFsの個別の効果および複合効果を調べる研究を行った(Lerman et al. (2019) Hypertension 73(6):e87-e120)。SHR(n=32)を無作為に10群に分けた:
グループ1 - 溶媒である生理食塩水で処理(Veh);
グループ2 - 1mg/kgのFs単独で処理(Fs1);
グループ3 - 5mg/kgのFs単独で処理(Fs5);
グループ4 - 10mg/kgのFs単独で処理(Fs10);
グループ5 - 100pmol/kg/分のMANP単独で処理(MANP100);
グループ6 - 300pmol/kg/分のMANP単独で処理(MANP300);
グループ7 - 600pmol/kg/分のMANP単独で処理(MANP600);
グループ8 - Fs5+MANP300で処理;
グループ9 - Fs10+MANP300で処理;および
グループ10 - Fs10+MANP600で処理。
Fsは単回ボーラス投与で与えられ、グループ8、9、および10ではその後、MANPが60分かけて注入された。
MANPの検討の範囲を広げて、SHRにおいてMANPの用量依存的な急性心腎作用および神経液性作用をさらに検討し、pGC-Aを過剰発現しているHEK293細胞においてMANPの直接的なcGMP活性化作用を確認し、高血圧の重要な臓器損傷ターゲットであるヒト初代血管細胞においてMANPを介したcGMP活性化を調べた。前記血管細胞には、ヒト大動脈平滑筋細胞およびヒト大動脈内皮細胞などが含まれたが、これらはいずれも天然にpGC-Aを発現するものである。
細胞培養:HEK293細胞は、Lipofectamine(Invitrogen, Grand Island, NY)を使用して、pGC-A(Origene(Rockville, MD)社製cDNAクローン)によりトランスフェクトした。トランスフェクトされた細胞は、10%ウシ胎仔血清(FBS)(Gibco)、100U/mLペニシリン、100U/mLストレプトマイシン、および250μg/mL G418(Geneticin)抗生物質を添加したダルベッコ改変イーグル培地中で維持した。HAEC(Lonza, Walkersville, MD)は、EGM-2成長因子およびサプリメント(Lonza)および10%FBS(Gibco)を含有するEBM-2培地(Lonza)で培養した。HASMC(ScienCell, San Diego, CA)は、SMC成長サプリメント(SMCGS)、ペニシリン/ストレプトマイシン(ScienCell)およびFBS(ScienCell)を含有する平滑筋細胞培地(SMCM)(ScienCell)で培養した。
グループ1 - MANP100で処理;
グループ2 - MANP300で処理;
グループ3 - MANP600で処理;
グループ4 - Fs1で処理;
グループ5 - Fs5で処理;
グループ6 - Fs10で処理;
グループ7 - MANP300+Fs5で処理;
グループ8 - MANP300+Fs10で処理;
グループ9 - MANP600+Fs10で処理;および
グループ10 - イヌリン、生理食塩水、またはイヌリンおよび生理食塩水で処理。
グループ1-3では、15分間のMANP注入のリードインの後、MANPを合計で60分間持続的に注入した。グループ4-6の動物には、Fsを単回静脈内(IV)ボーラス投与した。MANP+Fsグループ7-9は、Fsの単回IVボーラス投与に続いて、MANPの15分間のリードイン注入を行い、さらに同量のMANPを60分間連続注入した。対照動物(グループ10)には、MANP対照としてイヌリンの連続注入、Fs対照として0.9%生理食塩水の単回IVボーラス注入を行い、MANP+Fs処理の対照としては、0.9%生理食塩水の単回IVボーラス注入およびイヌリンの連続注入を組み合わせて行った。
ヒトpGC-Aを過剰発現させたHEK293、ならびに初代ヒト大動脈内皮細胞およびヒト大動脈平滑筋細胞におけるin vitroでのcGMP活性化:図6Aは、ヒトpGC-A受容体によりトランスフェクトされたHEK293細胞をMANP処理した後のcGMP生成量をin vitroで測定した結果を示す。cGMPのレベルは、MANP濃度の漸増につれて増加した。MANPは、無処理対照群と比較して、cGMPレベルを有意に増加させた。MANPの投与量を増やすと、HAECおよびHASMCにおいてもcGMPレベルが有意に増加した(図6Bおよび6C)。HEK 293細胞と同様に、無処理では有意な効果は見られなかった。
本発明をその詳細な説明と併せて説明してきたが、前述の説明は、添付の特許請求の範囲によって規定される本発明の範囲を例証することを目的としており、制限するものではないと理解されるべきである。他の態様、利点、および変更は、以下の特許請求の範囲に含まれる。
Claims (34)
- 哺乳動物を治療するための方法であって、
M心房性ナトリウム利尿ペプチド(MANP)を前記哺乳動物に投与すること、および
利尿剤を前記哺乳動物に投与すること
を含む前記方法。 - 前記哺乳動物が高血圧であると確認されている、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記高血圧が抵抗性高血圧(RH)である、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記MANPが配列番号3に記載のアミノ酸配列を有する、請求項1~3のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記MANPが配列番号5~14のいずれか1つに記載のアミノ酸配列を有する、請求項1~3のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記利尿剤がフロセミドである、請求項1~5のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記哺乳動物がヒトである、請求項1~6のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記MANPが静脈内に投与される、請求項1~7のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記MANPが約10 pmol/kg/分~約100 nmol/kg/分の用量で投与される、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記MANPが皮下に投与される、請求項1~7のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記MANPが約0.1 ng/kg~約10 mg/kgの用量で投与される、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記MANPが静脈内に投与され、その後皮下に投与される、請求項1~7のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記MANPが静脈内に約10 pmol/kg/分~約100 nmol/kg/分の用量で投与され、その後皮下に約0.1 ng/kg~約100 mg/kgの用量で投与される、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記利尿剤が経口で投与される、請求項1~13のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記利尿剤が静脈内に投与される、請求項1~13のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記利尿剤が皮下に投与される、請求項1~13のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記MANPおよび前記利尿剤が同一組成物として同時に投与される、請求項1~16のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記MANPおよび前記利尿剤が皮下に投与される、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記方法が、MANPおよび利尿剤の哺乳動物への投与で構成される、請求項1~18のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 哺乳動物における利尿剤の1以上の有益な効果を増強し、1以上の有害な作用を低減するための方法であって、利尿剤およびMANPを哺乳動物に投与することを含む前記方法。
- 前記哺乳動物が高血圧であると確認されている、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記高血圧がRHである、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記MANPが配列番号3に記載のアミノ酸配列を有する、請求項20~22のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記MANPが配列番号5~14のいずれか1つに記載のアミノ酸配列を有する、請求項20~22のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記利尿剤がフロセミドである、請求項20~24のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記哺乳動物がヒトである、請求項20~25のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記MANPおよび前記利尿剤が静脈内に投与される、請求項20~26のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記MANPが約10 pmol/kg/分~約100 nmol/kg/分の用量で投与される、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記MANPおよび前記利尿剤が皮下に投与される、請求項20~26のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記MANPが約1μg/kg~約10μg/kgの用量で投与される、請求項29に記載の方法。
- 前記MANPおよび前記利尿剤が静脈内に投与され、その後皮下に投与される、請求項20~26のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記MANPが静脈内に約10 pmol/kg/分~約100 nmol/kg/分の用量で投与され、その後皮下に約1μg/kg~約10μg/kgの用量で投与される、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 1以上の有益な効果が、哺乳動物における血圧低下を含み、1以上の有害な作用が、アルドステロン活性化を含む、請求項20~32のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記方法が組成物の投与で構成され、利尿剤およびMANPが組成物中のすべての有効成分である、請求項20~33のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
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