JP2022190129A - Work machine and system for controlling automatic travelling of work machine - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a work machine that can preferably calculate a farm field shape, and to provide a system for controlling automatic travelling of a work machine.

SOLUTION: A work machine includes: a satellite positioning unit 80 capable of detecting a position of a travelling machine body using a navigation satellite; a work device capable of performing a work with respect to a farm field; and a farm field shape calculation part (55B) capable of calculating a farm field shape on the basis of a travelling trajectory of the travelling machine body which is acquired by time-lapse detection of the position of travelling machine body during orbital travelling of the work device while performing a work.

SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 6

COPYRIGHT: (C)2023,JPO&INPIT

Description

The present invention relates to a work machine and an automatic travel control system for the work machine.

For example, Patent Literature 1 discloses a travel route generation system capable of setting a travel route for a work vehicle in a field. In this travel route generation system, a plurality of target travel routes (“outbound work routes” in the literature) and turning routes are set, and travel is started from the target travel route furthest from the entrance (“entrance/exit route” in the literature). , the order of travel of the target travel route is set such that the vehicle body travels back and forth from this target travel route toward the entrance.

JP 2018-117566 A

By the way, since there are many obstacles such as telephone poles and water inlets on the edge of a field, the traveling machine automatically turns to the next target traveling route after traveling along the target traveling route. Therefore, the setting of the target traveling route must be considered so as to avoid contact between such obstacles and the traveling machine body. In addition, while a tractor or a combine can travel again in an already-worked area, a planting work machine is required to travel avoiding the already-worked area so as not to trample seedlings. Therefore, in the automatic travel control of the planting work machine, it is necessary to set the target travel route in consideration of such a situation.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a working machine and an automatic travel control system for the working machine that can suitably calculate the shape of a field.

An automatic travel control system for a work vehicle or a work machine according to the present invention includes a satellite positioning unit capable of detecting the position of a traveling machine using a navigation satellite, a work device capable of working in a field, and the work performed by the work device. a farm field shape calculation unit capable of calculating a farm field shape based on the traveling trajectory of the traveling machine body acquired by detecting the position of the traveling machine body over time while the circling running is performed.
Further, an automatic travel control system for a planting work machine according to the present invention includes a satellite positioning unit capable of detecting the position of a traveling machine using a navigation satellite, a work device capable of planting seedlings in a field, and A route setting unit that can set a plurality of target traveling routes that the traveling machine travels while performing the planting work in parallel with each other based on the shape of the field, and controls the work device based on the position of the traveling machine. a possible automatic work control unit, the traveling machine body traveling along the target traveling route, and the traveling machine body traveling along the target traveling route and then making a turn to the next target traveling route. and an automatic traveling control unit capable of automatic reciprocating traveling control that controls based on the position of the traveling machine body, and the automatic traveling control unit is preset from the outer circumference of the agricultural field to the inner side of the agricultural field based on the agricultural field shape. It is characterized in that the turning traveling based on the automatic reciprocating traveling control is enabled at a position separated by a set distance or more.

In addition, the technical features of the automatic travel control system according to the present invention can be applied to the planting work machine itself, so the present invention covers such a planting work machine as well. be able to. In this case, the planting work machine includes a satellite positioning unit capable of detecting the position of the traveling machine using a navigation satellite, a working device capable of planting seedlings in a field, and the traveling machine carrying out the planting work. a route setting unit capable of setting a plurality of target travel routes to be traveled while performing the above-mentioned operations in parallel with each other based on the field shape; and an automatic work control unit capable of controlling the work device based on the position of the traveling machine body the traveling machine body travels along the target traveling route based on the position of the traveling machine body; and an automatic travel control unit capable of automatic reciprocating travel control that controls the above, and the automatic travel control unit is provided with a predetermined distance or more from the outer periphery of the field based on the field shape to the inside of the field. It is characterized in that the turning travel based on the automatic reciprocating travel control is enabled at a remote position.

According to the present invention, since the turning traveling is performed at a location separated from the edge of the ridge of the field by a set distance or more, even if there are obstacles such as utility poles and water inlets on the edge of the ridge of the field, these obstacles can be overcome. Turning travel based on automatic reciprocating travel control is possible without coming into contact with obstacles. Further, according to the present invention, the automatic reciprocating travel control is performed in the range inside the field that is separated from the ridge of the field by a set distance or more. It becomes possible to leave the area. Therefore, the seedlings for which planting work has been completed inside the field are not trampled, and the rest of the planting work is smoothly performed in the outer peripheral area of the field. In addition, when there is an obstacle on the edge of the ridge of the field, since the automatic reciprocating control is performed within the inner range of the field, it is also possible to perform seeding by manual operation only in the outer peripheral area of the field. As a result, a planting work machine and an automatic travel control system for the planting work machine that can accurately perform automatic travel control while avoiding contact with an obstacle are realized.

The term "planting work" as used in the present invention is a generic term for the work of sowing pre-germinated seeds in a field and transplanting seedlings after germination to a field. Further, the term "planting work machine" in the present invention means a general term for the work machine capable of sowing seeds and the work machine capable of transplanting seedlings. In addition, the "seedling" in the present invention includes seeds before germination and seedlings after germination. Further, the "automatic reciprocating travel control" in the present invention is included in one form of automatic travel control.

In the present invention, a storage unit capable of storing a working width of a harvester for harvesting crops is provided, and the outside working area of the farm field is more than the inner working area where the planting work is performed based on the automatic reciprocating travel control in the field. An outer peripheral area in which the traveling machine body can travel in a circular motion, and the automatic work control unit controls the total actual working width of the working device when the planting work is performed by traveling in a circular motion in the outer peripheral region. It is preferable that the operating width of the working device can be controlled so as to be an integral multiple of the working width of the machine. Further, in this configuration, the route setting unit sets the total actual working width of the working device when the planting work is performed by traveling around the outer peripheral area to be an integral multiple of the working width of the harvester. In this manner, a configuration in which the target travel route can be set is also preferable.

When harvesting crops, the harvester first performs the harvesting operation while rotating along the outer circumference of the field, and then inside the field, the harvester moves forward and turns to reverse its direction of travel. Harvesting work is performed while repeating and alternately. At this time, there are many cases where the intervals between the seedlings and seedlings are displaced between the inner working area and the outer peripheral area. For this reason, if the harvester performs harvesting work while straddling this boundary, it is conceivable that the divider of a self-throwing combine harvester, which is an example of the harvester, pushes down the harvested crops, resulting in harvest loss. With this configuration, the planting work is performed in the outer peripheral area so as to be an integral multiple of the working width of the harvester, so that the above-mentioned inconveniences can be reduced when the harvester harvests the crops. be. Note that the configuration for controlling the working width of the working device to be operated includes the case where the entire working width of the working device is operated.

In the present invention, the work device includes a ground leveling rotor capable of leveling irregularities in the field, and the automatic work control unit controls the leveling of the field when the planting work is performed at a location where the turning travel is performed. It is preferable that the ground leveling rotor is configured to be controllable so as to level unevenness.

It is conceivable that the leveling condition of the farm field is rough due to the ruts on which the traveling machine traveled at the location where the traveling machine made a turn. If the transplanting work is performed in this state, floating seedlings may occur. Therefore, according to this configuration, the transplanting work is performed while the unevenness of the field surface is leveled, thereby reducing the risk of problems such as floating seedlings.

In the present invention, the route setting unit is configured to be able to set a circular traveling route for at least two rounds outside the inner working area where the planting work is performed in the agricultural field based on the automatic reciprocating traveling control, It is preferable that the automatic travel control unit is configured to enable automatic travel control for controlling the traveling machine body to travel along the circular travel route for at least one round.

With this configuration, a necessary and sufficient turning traveling space wider than the working width of the working device is secured, and the automatic reciprocating traveling control is efficiently performed without the traveling body coming into contact with obstacles on the edge of the field. Further, with this configuration, even if planting work by manual operation is required, the area to be manually operated is narrowed down to the area of the circular traveling route on the outer peripheral side. As a result, the planting work by the automatic travel control is utilized as far as possible to the outer periphery of the farm field, and contact with obstacles on the edge of the ridge of the farm field is reliably avoided.

In the present invention, an agricultural field shape calculation unit capable of calculating the agricultural field shape based on the traveling locus of the traveling machine body acquired by detecting the position of the traveling machine body over time is provided, and the agricultural field shape calculating part performs the work The device performs the planting work and the traveling machine body travels along the outer periphery of the field so that the field shape can be calculated. It is preferable to include the working width of the outer perimeter already worked area formed by the planting work during traveling.

With this configuration, the traveling machine body first travels along the outer circumference of the field to calculate the shape of the field, and the planting work is performed during this travel. Therefore, the planting work is efficiently performed as compared with a configuration in which the planting work is not performed when the traveling machine body first travels along the outer circumference of the field. In addition, due to the configuration in which the set distance includes the outer circumference work area, when the field observer or the passenger of the traveling machine monitors the automatic traveling of the planting machine, the observer or the passenger can The area can be visually recognized as a guide for the set distance.

In the present invention, when a replenishment position capable of providing replenishment materials is adjacent to the outer side of the farm field than at least one of the sides forming the outer periphery of the field shape, the automatic work control unit controls the replenishment position adjacent to the replenishment position. It is preferable that the working device is configured to be controllable so that the working device moves only a width of the outside of the field within the working width of the working device in the planting work on the side.

If the planting work is performed over the working width of the working device on the outer periphery of the field shape adjacent to the replenishment position, it becomes difficult for the traveling machine to approach the replenishment position during replenishment, which hinders the replenishment work. There is a risk that According to this configuration, at a location adjacent to the replenishment position, the planting work is not performed because the inner part of the working device does not operate. is carried out smoothly.

In the present invention, the route setting unit is configured such that the working device performs the planting work between an outer peripheral already worked area and an inner working area where the planting work is performed based on the automatic reciprocating travel control. The target traveling route can be set so as to secure a circular traveling route for the traveling machine body to travel around the field while performing over the working width of the device, and the automatic traveling control unit is configured to operate along the circular traveling route. It is preferable that an automatic travel control for controlling the traveling machine body to travel is possible.

With this configuration, since the edge of the ridge of the field is an area in which the planting work has already been completed as the perimeter already worked area, automatic traveling control is performed without the traveling machine coming into contact with the obstacle on the edge of the field. .

In the present invention, the route setting unit is positioned within a preset range from an entrance through which the traveling machine can enter and exit the agricultural field when the automatic traveling control on the circular traveling route is completed. It is preferable that the circular travel route can be set such that the direction of travel is along the direction of inclination of the entrance.

With this configuration, if the traveling machine body advances when the automatic traveling control is completed, the traveling machine body can go out of the field through the entrance as it is.

It is a side view which shows the rice transplanter which is a planting-type working machine. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the automatic traveling control system of a planting-type work machine. FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram showing functions and data flow of automatic driving control; It is a top view of an agricultural field which shows the round trip for acquiring an agricultural field shape. FIG. 10 is a plan view of a farm field showing a state in which planting work has been performed as the machine travels around. FIG. 10 is a plan view of a field showing setting of a target traveling route and a turning route; FIG. 10 is a plan view of a field showing setting of a target traveling route and a turning route; It is a top view of an agricultural field which shows the setting of a circuit running route. It is a top view which shows the planting work in the last target driving|running route. It is a top view which shows the planting work in the first and the last target driving route. FIG. 10 is a plan view of a field showing setting of a target traveling route and a turning route; It is a top view of an agricultural field which shows the setting of a circuit running route. FIG. 10 is a plan view of a farm field showing a state in which planting work has been performed along the first round traveling route; It is explanatory drawing explaining the flow of the harvesting work by a combine. FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a state of transplanting seedlings in each of the inner working area and the outer peripheral area. It is a top view of an agricultural field which shows the setting of the target running course and turning course in another embodiment. Fig. 2 is a plan view of a farm field showing a state in which a seedling operation is performed with the seedling planting device straddling the boundary between the outer peripheral area and the inner working area;

[Basic configuration of planting work machine]
An embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings. The "planting work" in the present invention means a general term for work such as sowing pre-germinated seeds in a field and transplanting seedlings after germination to a field. Further, the term "planting work machine" in the present invention means a general term for the work machine capable of sowing seeds and the work machine capable of transplanting seedlings. In addition, the "seedling" in the present invention includes seeds before germination and seedlings after germination. Here, a ride-on type rice transplanter will be described as an example of the planting work machine. In addition, in FIG. 1, the arrow "F" is the body front side of the running body C, and the arrow "B" is the body rear side of the running body C. As shown in FIG.

As shown in FIG. 1, the riding rice transplanter is provided with a traveling body C having a pair of left and right steering wheels 10, 10 and a pair of left and right rear wheels 11, 11. As shown in FIG. In addition, a seedling planting device W as a working device is connected to the rear part of the traveling machine body C so as to be able to move up and down. is configured to A pair of left and right steering wheels 10 are provided at the front part of the traveling machine body C and are configured to be able to change the direction of the traveling machine body C, and a pair of left and right rear wheels 11 are provided at the rear part of the traveling machine body C. It is
The seedling planting device W is connected to the rear end of the traveling body C via a link mechanism 21 so as to be vertically movable. The link mechanism 21 is moved up and down by the extension and contraction of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 20 . As a result, the seedling planting apparatus W is configured to be switchable between a working state in which it descends to the surface of the field and performs the transplanting work, and a non-working state in which it rises above the surface of the field and does not perform the transplanting work. ing.

A front part of the traveling machine body C is provided with an openable bonnet 12 . An engine 13 is provided inside the bonnet 12 . Although not described in detail, a known HST (Hydraulic Static Transmission, not shown) is provided as a transmission mechanism for transmitting the power of the engine 13 to the steered wheels 10 and/or the rear wheels 11 . The power of the engine 13 is transmitted to the steered wheels 10 and the rear wheels 11 through the transmission mechanism provided in the machine body, and the power after the transmission is planted through an electric motor-driven planting clutch (not shown). It is transmitted to the device W. The traveling body C is provided with a body frame 15 extending in the front-rear direction, and a support column frame 16 is erected on the front part of the body frame 15 .

A plurality of (for example, four) normal spare seedling stands 28 and spare seedling stands 29 are provided on the left and right side portions of the bonnet 12 of the traveling machine body C. As shown in FIG. Usually, the spare seedling stand 28 and the spare seedling stand 29 are configured so that spare seedlings for replenishing the seedling planting device W can be placed thereon. A pair of left and right preliminary seedling frames 30 are provided on the left and right side portions of the bonnet 12 of the traveling body C, and the upper portions of the left and right preliminary seedling frames 30 are connected to each other by a connecting frame 31 . A spare seedling frame 30 supports each normal spare seedling stand 28 and a spare seedling stand 29 . A satellite positioning unit 80A is attached to the upper portion of the connecting frame 31 .

The satellite positioning unit 80A is configured to be able to detect the position of the traveling body C by receiving radio waves transmitted from a plurality of navigation satellites orbiting the earth. That is, the position of the satellite positioning unit 80A is determined by using the well-known GPS (Global Positioning System) as an example of a satellite positioning system (GNSS: Global Navigation Satellite System). . In this embodiment, the satellite positioning unit 80A uses RTK-GPS (Real Time Kinematic GPS: interferometric positioning system), but it is also possible to use DGPS (Differential GPS: relative positioning system). Note that the satellite positioning unit 80A may be configured to be detachable from the connection frame 31. FIG.

In addition to the satellite positioning unit 80A, the running body C is provided with an inertial measurement unit 80B (see FIGS. 2 and 3) having, for example, an IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit) as direction detection means for detecting the direction of the running body C. ing. Although not shown, the inertial measurement unit 80B is provided, for example, at a low position in the center of the width direction of the traveling body C, and measures the angular velocity of the turning angle of the traveling body C, the angular velocity of the lateral inclination angle of the traveling body C, and the angular velocity of the traveling body C. It is possible to measure the angular velocity of the forward/backward tilt angle, and the like. By integrating this angular velocity, it is possible to calculate the azimuth change angle of the aircraft. Note that the inertial measurement unit 80B may be configured to include a gyro sensor or an acceleration sensor. In this embodiment, the self-machine position detection module 80 includes a satellite positioning unit 80A and an inertial measurement unit 80B.

At the central portion of the traveling machine body C, a riding section 40 is provided in which various driving operations are performed. The riding section 40 includes a driver's seat 41, a steering handle 43, and various operating tools such as a main shift lever 44, for example. A driver's seat 41 is provided in the central portion of the traveling body C and is configured so that a passenger can sit thereon. The steering handle 43 is configured such that the steering wheel 10 can be steered manually. An operation of switching between forward and backward movement of the traveling machine body C and an operation of changing the travel speed can be performed, for example, by operating the main transmission lever 44 or the like. be.

Although not shown, the boarding section 40 is provided with a tablet computer that can be attached to and detached from the traveling body C. As shown in FIG. This tablet computer has a touch panel type liquid crystal screen and is configured to be able to display various information. At least part of the configuration of the control unit 5, which will be described later, may be installed in the tablet computer. In this case, the satellite positioning unit 80A and the tablet computer may be detached from the traveling body C and connected to each other so as to be able to communicate with each other. Then, for example, a field monitor or a field work machine rider may walk along the edge of a ridge while carrying the satellite positioning unit 80A and the tablet computer to measure position information.

The seedling planting device W is equipped with a plurality of (for example, four) transmission cases 22, a plurality (for example, eight) of rotary cases 23, a leveling float 25, a seedling mounting table 26, and a leveling rotor 27. ing. The rotating case 23 is rotatably supported on the left and right sides of the rear portion of each transmission case 22 . A pair of rotary planting arms 24 are provided at both ends of each rotary case 23 . The ground leveling float 25 is for leveling the surface of the field, and the seedling planting apparatus W is provided with a plurality of the ground leveling floats 25 . Mat-like seedlings for planting are placed on the seedling placing table 26 . The ground leveling rotor 27 is configured to be able to level unevenness in a farm field.

The seedling planting device W rotates each rotary case 23 by the power transmitted from the transmission case 22 while driving the seedling placement table 26 to reciprocate and laterally feed the seedling placement table 26 to the left and right. Seedlings are alternately taken out by an arm 24 and planted on the surface of a field. Although not shown, the seedling planting device W is configured to plant seedlings by planting arms 24 provided on a plurality of rotating cases 23 . When there are four rotating cases 23, it is a four-row planting type. When there are six rotating cases 23, it is a six-row planting type. When there are eight rotating cases 23, it is an eight-row planting type. In the case of individual, it is a 10-row planting type.

A fertilizing device 34 is provided as part of the seedling planting device W, and the fertilizing device 34 supplies fertilizer to the seedlings planted in the field. The fertilizing device 34 is provided with a hopper 34A, a delivery part 34B, a hose 34C, a grooving device 34D, and a blower 34E. Hopper 34A stores fertilizer. The fertilizer stored in the hopper 34A is delivered by the delivery section 34B and sent to the ditch making device 34D through the hose 34C by the blower 34E. Grooves are formed on the surface of the field by the grooving device 34D, and the fertilizer sent to the grooving device 34D is supplied to the grooves on the paddy surface.

A drug spraying device 35 is provided as a part of the seedling planting device W behind the seedling platform 26 . The chemical spraying device 35 includes a main case 35A and a chemical hopper 35B connected to the upper portion of the main case 35A and storing a chemical such as a herbicide. A body case 35A of the chemical spraying device 35 is supported by the seedling planting device W. As shown in FIG. Inside the main body case 35A, there is a feeding mechanism 35C for feeding the medicine stored in the medicine hopper 35B, and the medicine fed out by the feeding mechanism 35C is directed obliquely backward and downward, and spreads the medicine in the left-right direction to achieve the scattering of the medicine. A diffusion mechanism 35D is provided.

The feeding mechanism 35C and the spreading mechanism 35D are driven by an electric motor (not shown). The delivery mechanism 35C is configured to deliver a set amount of medicine each time it is operated. A diffusion plate is provided in the diffusion mechanism 35D. The chemical spraying device 35 is controlled to drive the delivery mechanism 35C and the spreading mechanism 35D for a set period of time to spray the chemical each time the seedling planting device W has planted a set number of seedlings.

[Configuration of automatic driving control]
Next, a configuration for performing automatic travel control will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3. FIG. 2 and 3 show a control system for a field work machine using the automatic travel control system according to the present invention. The control system of the field work machine includes a control unit 5 and various input/output devices that perform signal communication (data communication) with the control unit 5 through a wiring network such as an in-vehicle LAN. A control unit 5 is a core element of this control system, and is shown as a collection of many electronic control units called ECUs (Electronic Control Units).
Signals from the satellite positioning unit 80A and the inertial measurement unit 80B are input to the control unit 5 through the in-vehicle LAN.

The control unit 5 is connected with the communication section 66 . A communication unit 66 is used to exchange data between the control unit 5 and the management computer 6 . The communication unit 66 and the management computer 6 are connected by a network such as the Internet. The management computer 6 is, for example, the above-described tablet computer, a mobile terminal such as a smartphone carried by the supervisor or the work plan decider, or installed in the home or management office of the supervisor or the work plan decider. It may be a computer that is The management computer 6 is a remote control terminal having remote control means for the traveling body C and the seedling planting device W as a working device. The remote control means may be a touch panel, a computer keyboard or mouse, or a dedicated panel switch, rotary switch, or sheet key switch.

The control unit 5 includes an output processing section 58 and an input processing section 57 as input/output interfaces. The output processing unit 58 is connected to various operating devices 70 via device drivers 65 . The action equipment 70 includes a traveling equipment group 71 that is equipment related to traveling and a work equipment group 72 that is equipment related to work. The traveling device group 71 includes, for example, steering motors (not shown) for the steerable wheels 10, 10, control devices for the engine 13, control devices for the HST described above, braking devices (not shown), and the like. The work equipment group 72 includes the seedling planting device W (including each row clutch (not shown)) as shown in FIG.

The input processing unit 57 is connected with a traveling state sensor group 63, a working state sensor group 64, a traveling operation unit 90 that can be operated by a supervisor, and the like. The running state sensor group 63 includes not only a vehicle speed sensor 63A, an obstacle detector 63B, and a steering angle sensor 63C, but also an engine speed sensor, an overheat detection sensor, a brake pedal position detection sensor, a shift position detection sensor, and the like. . The vehicle speed sensor 63A is configured to detect the vehicle speed based on, for example, the rotation speed of a transmission shaft in the transmission mechanism for the rear wheels 11 . The obstacle detection units 63B are provided at the front and left and right sides of the traveling body C, and are, for example, light wave distance sensors or image sensors, and can detect the edge of a field or the like. It is configured as The working state sensor group 64 includes sensors for detecting driving states of the seedling planting device W, the fertilizing device 34, and the chemical spraying device 35 as shown in FIG.

The travel operation unit 90 is a general term for operation tools that are manually operated by the passenger. An operation signal based on the manual operation of the travel operation unit 90 is input to the control unit 5 . The traveling operation unit 90 includes the steering handle 43, the main shift lever 44, the mode operation tool 90A, the automatic start operation tool 90B, and the like. The mode operation tool 90A has a function of outputting to the control unit 5 a signal for switching the driving mode of the control unit 5 between an automatic driving mode in which automatic driving is performed and a manual driving mode in which manual driving is performed. The automatic start operation tool 90B has a function of giving the control unit 5 a final automatic start command for starting automatic travel. Although only one automatic start operation tool 90B is shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of automatic start operation tools 90B are provided in order to prevent erroneous operation, and a plurality of automatic start operation tools 90B are operated simultaneously. By doing so, the final automatic start command may be output. It should be noted that there are cases in which the transition from the automatic running mode to the manual running mode is automatically performed by software regardless of the operation by the mode operation tool 90A. For example, if a situation occurs in which automatic driving is impossible, the control unit 5 forcibly executes a transition from the automatic driving mode to the manual driving mode.

The control unit 5 includes a travel control section 51, a work control section 52, a travel mode management section 53, a route setting section 54, an own machine position calculation section 55, a notification section 56, a storage section 59, and the like.

The own machine position calculation unit 55 calculates the own machine position, which is map coordinates (or field coordinates) of a predetermined specific location of the traveling machine C, based on the positioning data, the azimuth data, and the vehicle speed data. Positioning data is obtained over time by the satellite positioning unit 80A. Orientation data is acquired over time by the inertial measurement unit 80B. Vehicle speed data is acquired over time by the vehicle speed sensor 63A. As the self-machine position, the position of the reference point of the traveling machine body C (for example, the center of the vehicle body, the center of the seedling planting apparatus W shown in FIG. 1, etc.) can be set.

The aircraft position calculator 55 temporally stores the aircraft position in a storage unit 59 configured by, for example, a RAM (random access memory). The storage unit 59 is configured to be able to store the position of the device over time as position information. As one configuration of the own machine position calculation unit 55, a traveling locus acquisition unit 55A and an agricultural field shape calculation unit 55B are provided. The travel locus acquisition unit 55A is configured so as to be able to acquire the travel locus based on the set of self-machine positions stored in the storage unit 59 . In short, the traveling locus acquisition unit 55A is configured to be able to acquire the traveling locus of the traveling body C based on the temporal detection of the own machine position. Further, the farm field shape calculator 55B is configured to be able to calculate the farm field shape based on the travel locus of the traveling machine body C. As shown in FIG.

The travel locus acquired by the travel locus acquisition unit 55A and the field shape calculated by the farm field shape calculation unit 55B are configured to be stored in the storage unit 59 . Further, the travel locus and field shape stored in the storage unit 59 are configured to be transferable to the management computer 6 via the communication unit 66 .

The notification unit 56 generates notification data based on commands and the like from each functional unit of the control unit 5 and gives the notification data to the notification device 62 . Examples of the notification device 62 include buzzers, speakers, lamps, meters, and the like. In addition to the notification device 62 , the notification unit 56 may be configured to transmit notification data to the management computer 6 via the communication unit 66 .

The travel control unit 51 has an engine control function, a steering control function, a vehicle speed control function, and the like, and gives control signals to the travel device group 71 . The work control unit 52 gives control signals to the work equipment group 72 in order to control the movements of the seedling planting device W, the fertilizing device 34 and the chemical spraying device 35 shown in FIG.

The rice transplanter according to the present embodiment can travel in a field in both automatic operation, in which the transplanting work is performed automatically, and manual operation, in which the transplanting work is performed manually. Therefore, the travel control unit 51 includes a manual travel control unit 51A and an automatic travel control unit 51B. Further, the work control section 52 includes a manual work control section 52A and an automatic work control section 52B. Note that the automatic driving mode is set for automatic driving, and the manual driving mode is set for manual driving.
Driving mode switching is managed by the driving mode management unit 53 . That is, the running mode management unit 53 is configured to be able to switch the running mode of the control unit 5 between an automatic running mode for executing automatic running and a manual running mode for executing manual running. Thereby, the control unit 5 is configured to be switchable between an automatic driving mode in which automatic driving control is executed and a manual driving mode in which automatic driving control is not executed.

The automatic travel control unit 51B generates a control signal for changing the vehicle speed including automatic steering and stopping, and controls the traveling device group 71 . Although the details will be described later, for example, as shown in FIG. 6, the route setting unit 54 sets a plurality of target travel routes LM in the inner work area CA, and divides the ends of the target travel routes LM in the outer work area SA. A connecting turning travel route TM is set. The own machine position is calculated by the own machine position calculation unit 55 . Then, the automatic travel control unit 51B outputs a control signal so as to eliminate the positional deviation and heading deviation between the vehicle position and the target travel route LM. That is, the automatic travel control unit 51B is configured to enable automatic travel control for controlling the travel machine body C to travel along the target travel route LM based on the position of the travel machine body C. For example, known PID control is used as a control method for outputting the control signal.

The automatic work control section 52B is configured to be able to control the seedling planting device W in conjunction with automatic travel control based on the automatic travel control section 51B. In other words, the automatic work control unit 52B is configured to be able to control the seedling planting device W based on the position of the traveling machine body C. For example, when the traveling machine body C travels through a field without transplanting (hereinafter referred to as "non-working travel"), the automatic work control unit 52B outputs a control signal for raising the seedling planting device W. Further, the automatic operation control section 52B is configured to be able to output control signals to the fertilizing device 34 and the chemical spraying device 35 as well. For example, when the traveling machine body C travels in a non-working field, the automatic work control unit 52B outputs a control signal to stop the fertilizing device 34 and the chemical spraying device 35, thereby preventing the fertilizer and the chemical from being sprayed in duplicate. prevented.

The route setting unit 54 generates the target travel route LM by itself using a route calculation algorithm.
Note that the route setting unit 54 may download and use the target travel route LM generated by the above-described management computer 6 or the like instead of generating the target travel route LM by itself.

When the manual driving mode is selected, the manual driving control unit 51A outputs a steering amount, a shift command, etc., based on the operation by the supervisor or the passenger, and controls the driving device group 71, whereby the manual driving is performed. Realized. Note that the target travel route LM calculated by the route setting unit 54 can be used for the purpose of guidance for the rice transplanter to travel along the target travel route LM even in manual operation.

[Automatic travel control of planting work machine when acquisition of field shape is involved]
Based on FIGS. 4 to 8, the automatic travel control of the planting machine when acquiring the field shape will be described. In the fields shown in FIGS. 4 to 8, the lateral direction of the paper is the horizontal direction H of the field, and the vertical direction of the paper is the vertical direction V of the field. The fields shown in FIGS. 4 to 8 are so-called vertically elongated, with the length in the vertical direction V being longer than the length in the horizontal direction H. In FIG.

The field shape shown in FIGS. 4 to 8 is square. The field comprises a pair of first sides S1 and S3 facing each other, a pair of second sides S2 and S4 located between the pair of first sides S1 and S3 and shorter than the pair of first sides S1 and S3, have The first sides S1, S3 and the second sides S2, S4 form a four-sided ridge in the field. A pair of upper and lower second sides S2 and S4 are adjacent to the farm roads K1 and K2, respectively. and extends in the horizontal direction of the paper. A farm field entrance E is provided at the lower right corner of the second side S2 on the paper surface, and the traveling machine body C can enter and exit the farm road K2 and the farm field via this entrance E. The ground of the entrance/exit E slopes along the vertical direction V such that the side where the farm road K2 is located is higher.

FIG. 4 shows a state in which the traveling body C performs the transplanting work while circling the field along the ridge of the field. The first round trip in this field is done manually. In the present embodiment, after the traveling machine body C enters the farm field from the farm road K2 via the entrance E, the rice transplanter can go straight along the first side S1. When the traveling machine C is to travel along the second side S4 in the field from the agricultural road K2 via the entrance E, the traveling machine C needs to be turned. Turning of the traveling machine body C by manual operation often requires a skilled skill. A route running along the first side S1 is a route that can be easily entered without being influenced by the driving skill of the passenger. In the present embodiment, the first round trip by manual operation is performed along the first side S1. Then, the vehicle travels counterclockwise along the ridges of the four sides of the field in the order of the second side S2, the first side S3, and the second side S4.

2 to 4, the position of the aircraft is calculated over time by the aircraft position calculation unit 55 while the circumnavigation is performed by human operation, and the vehicle travels based on the collection of the aircraft positions. A trajectory is obtained. In addition, seedlings are planted along the edge of the ridge in the field by simultaneously carrying out the seedling planting operation while the vehicle is traveling around. The farm field shape calculator 55B is configured to be able to calculate the farm field shape when the seedling planting device W performs the transplanting work and the traveling body C travels along the outer circumference of the farm field.

FIG. 5 shows, as already-worked areas in the outer circumference area SA, a first outer circumference already-worked area SA1, a second outer circumference already-worked area SA2, a third outer circumference already-worked area SA3, a fourth outer circumference already-worked area SA4, It is shown. The first peripheral already-worked area SA1 is an already-worked area in which seedlings are planted along the first side S1. The second peripheral already-worked area SA2 is an already-worked area in which seedlings are planted along the second side S2. The third peripheral already-worked area SA3 is an already-worked area in which seedlings are planted along the first side S3. The fourth perimeter already-worked area SA4 is an already-worked area in which seedlings are planted along the second side S4.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, among the areas where seedlings are transplanted along the four sides of the field, the first perimeter already worked area SA1 and the third perimeter already worked area SA3 along the vertical direction V are the seedling planting areas. It has a width that spans the working width of the device W. In other words, the first sides S1 and S3 are circular paths corresponding to ridges on two sides along the vertical direction V, and seedlings are planted over the working width of the seedling planting apparatus W on these paths.

Among the regions where seedlings are planted along the four sides of the field, the second peripheral already-worked region SA2 and the fourth peripheral already-worked region SA4 along the lateral direction H have a width narrower than the working width of the seedling planting device W. have. In other words, the second side S2 and the second side S4 are circular paths corresponding to ridges on two sides along the horizontal direction H, and seedlings are planted by only a part of the seedling planting apparatus W on this path. 1 and 5, on the second side S2 and the second side S4, each row clutch of the seedling planting device W causes the rotary case 23 closer to the inner side of the field to be moved. is stopped, and only the rotating case 23 outside the field operates. Therefore, the number of seedling planted rows in the second peripheral already-worked area SA2 and the fourth peripheral already-worked area SA4 is greater than the number of seedlings planted in the first peripheral already-worked area SA1 and the third peripheral already-worked area SA3. Few. In this embodiment, the number of seedling planting rows in the second perimeter already-worked area SA2 and the fourth perimeter already-worked area SA4 is set to two, and this number of planting rows can be changed as appropriate.

The farm road K1 is adjacent to the farm field outside the second outer perimeter already worked area SA2, and the farm road K2 is adjacent to the farm field outer side than the fourth outer perimeter already worked area SA4. These farm roads K1 and K2 are maintained so that vehicles loaded with replenishment materials such as replenishment seedlings and replenishment fuel can pass. That is, the farm roads K1 and K2 are adjacent to the field as replenishment positions capable of providing replenishment materials. For example, when an operator replenishes the traveling machine body C with replenishment materials from the farm road K1 or the farm road K2, the traveling machine body C stops in a state adjacent to the second outer circumference already-worked area SA2 or the fourth outer circumference already-worked area SA4 from the inside of the field. Therefore, it is conceivable that a worker working on the farm road K1 or the farm road K2 hands over the replenishment material to the passenger of the traveling body C. In such a case, by planting two rows of seedlings instead of eight in the second perimeter already-worked area SA2 and the fourth perimeter already-worked area SA4, it becomes easier to hand over these replenishment materials.

For example, even if the field shape is acquired in advance based on the circular traveling of the field by a tractor, a combine harvester, or the like, the planting machine requires a more precise field shape. It is conceivable to obtain a highly accurate field shape while traveling around the field again. Such a case will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 5. FIG. It is conceivable that the pre-acquired field shape has already been received via the communication unit 66 before the round trip by the above-described manual operation is performed. In this case, the configuration may be such that the rider of the traveling machine body C or the field supervisor can set which area of the outer peripheral area SA to reduce the number of planted rows before the round trip. Then, the automatic operation control section 52B outputs a control signal corresponding to the setting of the planting row number, and the planting row number of the seedling planting device W is adjusted via each row clutch. The setting of the area where the number of planted rows is to be reduced may be set, for example, by operating the management computer 6 described above, or may be set by operating a mobile terminal operated by a field supervisor or a rider of a field work machine. It may be possible.

In this way, when the replenishment position where replenishment materials can be provided is adjacent to at least one of the first sides S1, S3 and the second sides S2, S4 forming the outer periphery of the field shape, the automatic work control is performed. The section 52B is configured to be able to control the seedling planting apparatus W so that the seedling planting apparatus W operates only the width of the outside of the field within the working width of the seedling planting apparatus W during the transplanting operation on the side adjacent to the replenishment position. ing. Therefore, the widths of the second perimeter already-worked area SA2 and the fourth perimeter already-worked area SA4 corresponding to the second sides S2, S4 adjacent to the farm roads K1, K2 serving as replenishment positions are the widths of the second perimeter already-worked area SA2 and the fourth outer perimeter already-worked area SA4, It is formed narrower than the widths of the first outer perimeter already worked area SA1 and the third outer perimeter already worked area SA3 corresponding to the sides S1 and S3.

After completion of the circumnavigation by manual operation, as shown in FIG. 6, a plurality of target travel routes LM and a plurality of turning travel routes TM are set by the route setting unit 54 (see FIGS. 2 and 3). be. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the longitudinal directions of the target travel paths LM are set to be parallel to each other along the vertical direction V of the field. In other words, the target travel routes LM are set at equal intervals in the lateral direction H in the inner work area CA.

The inner working area CA is an area where transplanting work is performed based on automatic reciprocating travel control as one form of automatic travel control in a field. The outer peripheral area SA is located outside the inner work area CA and is an area in which the traveling machine body C can travel around.

As shown in FIG. 6, each of the turning travel paths TM is set at a position that is a predetermined distance D away from the outer periphery of the field based on the shape of the field to the inner side of the field. The set distance D may be the width of the second peripheral already-worked area SA2, the width of the fourth peripheral already-worked area SA4, or the working width of the seedling planting apparatus W. That is, the set distance D includes the working width of the second outer peripheral already-worked area SA2 and the working width of the fourth outer peripheral already-worked area SA4 formed by the transplanting work in the round trip for calculating the field shape. The automatic travel control unit 51B is configured to enable turning travel based on automatic reciprocating travel control at a position a preset distance D inside the farm field from the outer circumference of the farm field based on the shape of the farm field.

The route setting unit 54 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 includes a first outer circumference already worked area SA1 to a fourth outer circumference already worked area SA4, and an inner working area CA where transplantation work is performed based on automatic reciprocating control. The target traveling route LM can be set so that the seedling planting device W performs the transplanting work over the working width of the seedling planting device W and the traveling machine body C secures the circular traveling route LML in which the traveling machine body C travels around the field. It is configured. Both ends of the target travel route LM are set at positions separated by a distance corresponding to the working width of the seedling planting apparatus W from each of the second peripheral already-worked area SA2 and the fourth peripheral already-worked area SA4. There is an extra distance corresponding to the working width of the seedling planting device W between the first target traveling route LM1 on which the traveling machine body C travels first and the third perimeter already-worked area SA3. There is an extra distance corresponding to the working width of the seedling planting device W between the last target traveling route LM2 on which the traveling machine body C travels first and the first outer peripheral already-worked area SA1. For this reason, a final lap area SA5 is secured as an area in which the traveling machine body C can travel between the target travel route LM and the already-worked area in the outer peripheral area SA. LML is set. In other words, the route setting unit 54 secures the circular travel route LML inside the first outer perimeter already worked area SA1 to the fourth outer perimeter already worked area SA4 formed by the transplanting work in the circular travel for calculating the field shape. The target travel route LM can be set as follows.

In addition, since the second outer circumference already-worked area SA2 and the fourth outer circumference already-worked area SA4, which are the already-worked areas, exist outside the turning travel route TM in the farm field, the traveling machine body C can turn around in the outer circumference area SA. It is done inside the already worked area. In other words, the area in which the work travel and turning travel are performed is limited to the inner area of the farm away from the edge of the ridge. Therefore, even if there are obstacles such as concrete walls, utility poles, transmission line towers, etc. on the edge of the farm field, the second outer perimeter already worked area SA2 and the fourth outer perimeter already worked area SA4 will not turn. Since it exists as a margin, the possibility that the traveling body C will come into contact with this obstacle or the like is reduced.

In this embodiment, the work traveling means that the traveling body C travels along the target traveling route LM while the seedling planting device W performs the transplanting work. Further, turning travel means that the traveling machine body C moves to the next target travel route LM along the turning travel route TM after completion of work travel along one target travel route LM.

Each of the turning travel routes TM is set as a turning travel route TM that connects adjacent ends of the adjacent target travel routes LM, LM. The turning travel route TM shown in FIG. 6 is set in a state adjacent to each of the second outer circumference already-worked area SA2 and the fourth outer circumference already-worked area SA4. The farm road K1 is adjacent to the farm field outside the second outer perimeter already worked area SA2, and the farm road K2 is adjacent to the farm field outer side than the fourth outer perimeter already worked area SA4. Therefore, when replenishing the traveling machine body C with replenishment materials from the farm roads K1 and K2, the replenishment work can be performed while the traveling machine body C is stopped in the middle of turning on the turning traveling route TM. This eliminates the trouble of moving the traveling body C to a dedicated replenishment position after deviating from the target traveling route LM or turning traveling route TM.

Each of the target travel routes LM is set along the vertical direction V, which is the longitudinal direction of the field. As a result, the number of target traveling routes LM and turning traveling routes TM is reduced compared to a configuration in which each of the target traveling routes LM is set along the lateral direction H, which is the lateral direction of the field. The turning frequency of C decreases. As a result, it is less likely that the leveling condition of the area between the inner working area CA and the already worked area in the outer peripheral area SA will be disturbed.

The travel order of the target travel route LM is set so that the vehicle travels in order from the start position ST on the first target travel route LM1 located on the side away from the entrance E. As shown in FIG. That is, the target travel route LM2 set closest to the entrance E is the target travel route LM on which the traveling body C travels last among the plurality of target travel routes LM. Further, the target travel route LM and the turning travel route TM are set so that the traveling machine body C travels along the final target travel route LM2 toward the side where the entrance E is located. Therefore, the end of the last target travel route LM2 opposite to the side where the entrance E is located is connected to the turning travel route TM, and the end of the last target travel route LM2 on the side where the entrance E is located is connected. No turning travel path TM is provided for . As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the end position G is set at the end of the last target travel route LM2 on the side where the entrance/exit E is located. The end position G is located within a preset range from the entrance E (for example, within 5 meters from the entrance E). That is, the route setting unit 54 determines that the traveling machine C is within a preset range from the entrance E through which the traveling machine C can enter and leave the field when the automatic traveling control is completed inside the farm field from the circular traveling route LML. The target travel route LM can be set so as to be positioned.

In this manner, the target travel route LM and turning travel route TM are set so that the planting of seedlings in the inner work area CA is completed at the same time when the traveling body C reaches the end position G. Therefore, the start position ST at which the automatic travel control is started is set as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7. FIG. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, since the number of target travel routes LM is even, the start position ST is set at the end of the first target travel route LM1 on the side where the end position G is located. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, since the number of target travel routes LM is an odd number, the start position ST is set at the end of the first target travel route LM1 opposite to the side where the end position G is located. be.

As described with reference to FIG. 4, after traveling counterclockwise along the ridges on the four sides of the field in order from the first side S1 to the second side S4, the traveling machine C moves toward the entrance E. located nearby.
In this state, the automatic travel control is started when the rider or the field supervisor operates the automatic start operation tool 90B (see FIG. 2). 6 and 7, first, the traveling machine body C moves to the starting position ST. When moving to the start position ST, if the traveling machine body C moves within the area of the inner work area CA before the transplanting work, the traveling locus of the traveling machine body C will remain on the surface of the field as a rut, and the seedling will grow on the rut. is planted, floating seedlings may occur at that location. In order to avoid this inconvenience, the automatic travel control unit 51B (see FIGS. 2 and 3) outputs a control signal so that the travel body C moves to the start position ST while detouring outside the inner work area CA. . As a result, the traveling body C moves from the vicinity of the entrance E to the start position ST via the final lap area SA5. At this time, the seedling planting device W is in a raised state, that is, in a non-working state. In addition, while the seedling planting device W is being raised, the fertilizing device 34 and the chemical spraying device 35 are also stopped, and the fertilizing work and the chemical spraying work are not performed. As a result, duplication of fertilization and chemical spraying for the final round area SA5 is avoided.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the traveling machine body C moves to the starting position ST while traveling in the area between the fourth outer perimeter completed work area SA4 and the inner work area CA in the final lap area SA5. The front part of the traveling machine body C faces the side where the doorway E is located at the time when the lap traveling described based on FIG. 4 is completed. After the traveling body C turns 180 degrees at this point, the traveling body C may move to the starting position ST, or the traveling body C may move backward from this point to the starting position ST. It is also possible to use a moving method that

The traveling body C moves to the start position ST while traveling in the final lap area SA5, but since the transplanting work is performed in the final lap area SA5 in a post-process, the traveling fuselage C travels again in the final lap area SA5 later. After the traveling machine body C travels once, the travel locus remains as ruts on the surface of the field.
For this reason, when the traveling machine body C travels on the rut again when the traveling machine body C travels along the circular travel route LML described later in the post-process, the steered wheels 10 and the rear wheels 11 get stuck in the mud of the rut. It is conceivable that slips are more likely to occur. In order to avoid such an inconvenience, the automatic traveling control unit 51B starts the traveling machine body C so that the traveling machine body C is displaced to the left or right of the route on which the traveling machine body C travels along the loop traveling route LML. A control signal for moving to position ST is output. At this time, the positional deviation amount with respect to either the left or the right of the traveling machine body C is set in consideration of not planting the seedlings on the ruts in the transplanting work in the later process.

After the traveling machine body C reaches the start position ST, while the automatic reciprocating traveling control as one form of the automatic traveling control is being performed, the traveling machine body C moves to the inside shown in FIG. 6 (or FIG. 7) in the field. While performing work travel in the work area CA, it also performs turning travel in the area between the inner work area CA and the second outer perimeter already worked area SA2. In the inner work area CA, the automatic reciprocating travel control alternately repeats work travel and turning travel.

When the work travel in the inner work area CA and the turning travel outside the inner work area CA are completed, seedlings are planted in the inner work area CA as shown in FIG. When the traveling machine body C travels in the inner working area CA with the seedlings planted in the inner working area CA, the seedlings are trampled down. For this reason, the automatic travel control unit 51B outputs a control signal so that the traveling body C does not travel in the inner work area CA during travel after the seedlings have been planted in the inner work area CA.
A final winding area SA5 as an unworked area is left between the inner working area CA and the already worked area in the outer peripheral area SA, and the final winding area SA5 has a width corresponding to the working width of the seedling planting apparatus W. have. For this reason, the route setting unit 54 sets a loop travel route LML for one round along the final loop area SA5 outside the inner work area CA and inside the previous work area in the outer peripheral area SA. Then, the automatic travel control unit 51B outputs a control signal so that the travel body C travels along the travel route LML. As a result, automatic travel control is performed so that the travel machine body C travels along the loop travel route LML. In this manner, the automatic travel control unit 51B is configured to be capable of automatic travel control that controls the travel machine body C to travel along the loop travel route LML.

Of the final orbital area SA5, the location between the second outer perimeter already worked area SA2 and the inner work area CA and the location between the fourth outer perimeter already worked area SA4 and the inner work area CA are the above-mentioned traveling bodies. The non-work travel to the start position ST of C and the above-described turning travel were performed. For this reason, it is conceivable that the leveling condition of the farm field is rough at these locations in the final round area SA5. This case will be described with reference to FIGS. 1, 2, 3 and 8. FIG. When the transplanting work is performed in the final round area SA5, the leveling rotor 27 is operated based on the control signal from the automatic work control section 52B, and the leveling rotor 27 leveling the unevenness of the field surface, the transplanting work is performed. In other words, the automatic work control unit 52B outputs a control signal for operating the ground leveling rotor 27 at a location where non-work travel or turning travel is performed, based on the own device position calculated by the own device position calculation unit 55. do. The operation of the ground leveling rotor 27 based on the control signal from the automatic work control unit 52B may be performed over the entire final revolution area SA5, or may be performed at locations where the above-described non-work travel and turning travel are performed. may be configured to be limited to. In this manner, the automatic work control unit 52B is configured to be able to control the ground leveling rotor 27 so as to level unevenness in the field when the transplanting work is performed at the point where the turning travel has been performed.

The traveling machine body C performs the transplanting work while traveling around in the final lap area SA5, and after completing the transplanting work, the traveling machine body C goes out of the farm field from the entrance E of the farm field, and the transplanting work in the farm field is completed.

When the traveling machine body C exits the farm field from the entrance E of the farm field, the traveling machine body C moves forward without turning, or the steering wheel 10 has a slight turning angle (for example, 0 degrees or more and 15 degrees or less). It is preferable if the traveling machine body C can go out of the farm field from the doorway E of the farm field only by moving the traveling machine body C forward. For this reason, in the present embodiment, at the time of completing the circling run in the final lap area SA5, the traveling machine body C is positioned within a preset range from the entrance E (for example, within 4 meters from the entrance E), and the traveling machine body C is located within the range. The circular travel route LML in the final circular region SA5 is set such that the direction of travel of C is along the direction of inclination of the entrance/exit E. Therefore, the circular travel route LML shown in FIG. 8 is set clockwise. In this embodiment, the circuit route LML is set in a circuit direction opposite to the circuit direction of the first circuit circuit by manual operation (see FIG. 4).

In this manner, the route setting unit 54 is positioned within a preset range from the entrance E through which the traveling machine C can enter and exit the farm field, and the traveling machine C is located within a preset range when the automatic traveling control on the circular traveling route LML is completed. The traveling route LML can be set such that the direction of travel is along the direction of inclination of the entrance E. As shown in FIG.

[Planting control using each row clutch and setting of target travel route]
The automatic work control section 52B is configured to be able to control the working width of the working width of the seedling planting apparatus W in which it operates. In a normal transplanting operation, the automatic operation control section 52B operates the plurality of rotating cases 23 and the plurality of planting arms 24 over the entire working width of the seedling planting device W. As shown in FIG.

When the work travel is performed in the inner work area CA, the work travel is performed so that the work width of the seedling planting apparatus W is secured in the final lap area SA5. Therefore, it is ideal that the width of the inner working area CA in the horizontal direction H is equal to an integral multiple of the working width of the seedling planting apparatus W. If the width in the lateral direction H in the inner working area CA does not have a width equal to an integral multiple of the working width of the seedling planting device W, each row clutch (not shown, hereinafter the same) are used.

FIG. 9 shows a state in which transplantation work is performed on the final target travel route LM2 in the inner work area CA. In FIG. 9, a boundary line BL is shown as a boundary between the transplantation work area based on the target travel route LM2 and the final lap area SA5. While the automatic travel control of the traveling machine body C is being performed along the target travel route LM2, the work width based on the lap travel route LML out of the work width of the seedling planting device W, that is, the width overlapping the final lap area SA5 exists. This width is called "overlapping width OW". When the transplanting work is performed along the target travel route LM2 over the working width of the seedling planting apparatus W, the seedlings are planted over the overlapping width OW outside the inner working area CA, and the final turning area is reached. The working width of the seedling planting device W cannot be secured at SA5. Therefore, each row clutch corresponding to the rotating case 23 and the planting arm 24 (see FIG. 1, the same applies hereinafter) located outside the inner work area CA of the seedling planting apparatus W is disengaged. , and the rotating case 23 and the planting arm 24 corresponding to this point stop. Of the seedling planting device W, only the rotating case 23 and the planting arm 24 located within the inner work area CA operate.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 9, the seedling planting device W has a working width of eight rows. Moreover, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 9, the first target travel route LM1 is set so that the working width of the seedling planting apparatus W is within the inner working area CA. For this reason, the transplanting work for eight rows was performed in the first work traveling based on the target traveling route LM1, and the transplanting work for eight rows was performed until just before the final target traveling route LM2. In the work travel based on the final target travel route LM2, the seedling planting device W is operated by four rows of the eight working widths of the seedling planting device W. In the work travel along the final target travel route LM2, the transplant work is not performed on the area of the overlapping width OW in the final lap area SA5, and the work width for eight lines is secured in the final lap area SA5. Then, the planting work for eight rows, which is the working width of the seedling planting device W, is performed in the circular traveling along the final circular region SA5.

In this way, the automatic travel control is performed along the target travel route LM inside the circular travel route LML, and the overlap that overlaps with the work width based on the circular travel route LML among the work widths of the seedling planting device W When the width OW exists, the automatic work control unit 52B can control the seedling planting device W so as to stop the operation of the seedling planting device W by the overlapping width OW of the working width of the seedling planting device W. It is configured.

Regarding the spraying work of the fertilizing device 34 and the chemical spraying device 35 shown in FIG. 1, during the work travel along the final target travel route LM2, based on the control by the automatic work control unit 52B (see FIGS. 2 and 3), , and the area of the overlap width OW in the final turn area SA5 are not fertilized or sprayed. Therefore, the fertilizing work of the fertilizing device 34 and the spraying work of the chemical spraying device 35 are performed only on the inner working area CA. Then, the fertilizing work and the spraying work for eight rows, which is the working width of the seedling planting device W, are performed in the circular traveling along the final circular region SA5. This avoids duplication of fertilizing and spraying operations on the area of overlap width OW.

When the transplant work is performed along the final target travel route LM2, the steered wheels 10 on one of the left and right sides of the traveling machine body C (the left side of the traveling machine body C in the traveling direction in FIG. 9, that is, the right side of the traveling machine body C on the paper surface) and The rear wheels 11 are positioned outside the inner working area CA. Therefore, the travel loci of the steered wheels 10 and the rear wheels 11 positioned outside the inner work area CA are left as ruts RT. The area of the rut RT tends to be more muddy than the areas to its left and right. Then, when the steered wheels 10 and the rear wheels 11 on the other left and right side of the traveling machine body C run on the rut RT during the lap running along the final lap area SA5, the steered wheels 10 and the rear wheels 11 run on the rut RT. It is conceivable that slippage is more likely to occur due to slipping in the mud. In order to avoid such an inconvenience, the target travel route LM is set as shown in FIG.

FIG. 10 shows a state in which the transplant work is performed along the first target travel route LM1 and a state in which the transplant work is performed along the final target travel route LM2 in the inner work area CA. The first target travel route LM1 is set so that the working width for two rows out of the working width of the seedling planting apparatus W is positioned outside the inner working area CA. The traveling body C travels along the first target traveling route LM1, and the transplanting work is performed in the working width of the seedling planting apparatus W for six rows. From this, compared with the configuration in which the first target travel route LM1 is set so that the working width of the seedling planting device W is within the region of the inner work area CA, the target travel route LM is , the position is shifted to the right by two lines as a whole. Then, on the last target travel route LM2, the transplanting work is performed with a working width of six lines, which is two lines larger than the case shown in FIG.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 10, of the steered wheels 10 and 10 and the rear wheels 11 and 11, the rut RT of the steered wheels 10 and the rear wheels 11 on the side where the final lap area SA5 is located is the inner working area CA. It is positioned substantially on the boundary with the final round area SA5. Therefore, the transplanting work can be performed while avoiding the ruts RT during the round trip along the final round area SA5. In this way, when there is an overlapping portion in the traveling route of the field, the route setting unit 54 prevents the wheels from traveling again on the ruts RT created by traveling of the traveling machine body C based on the previously set traveling route. 2, the traveling route of the post-process that is displaced in the machine body lateral direction with respect to the traveling direction of the traveling machine body C is set. In addition, when the seedling is planted on the rut RT in the transplanting operation in the post-process, there is a possibility that the seedling becomes a floating seedling. For this reason, the amount of positional deviation of the traveling body C in the lateral direction of the body is set so that the seedlings are not planted on the rut RT in the subsequent transplanting process.

[Automatic travel control of planting work machine when field shape is not acquired]
For example, if the shape of the field has already been acquired based on the round trip of the field by the rice transplanter before the previous year, and the shape of the field has not changed (or hardly changed) compared to the previous year, FIG. And there is no need to acquire the field shape as explained based on FIG. That is, when the field shape map information used in the transplanting work in the previous year and before is used as it is, the inner work area CA is set first as shown in FIG. Traveling routes LM are set side by side in parallel.

When there are a plurality of fields in the vicinity of the traveling machine C that use the map information of the field shape used in the transplanting work of the previous year or earlier as they are, the closest agricultural field from the traveling machine C is automatically selected. It may be a configuration, or a configuration in which a passenger of the traveling machine C or an observer of the field can select the target field. The method for the observer or passenger to select the target field may be, for example, by operating the management computer 6 described above, or by moving the traveling machine body C to the target field. In this case, a map screen including a plurality of fields may be displayed on the display screen of the monitor of the management computer 6, and the observer or passenger may select one field from the map screen.

After the target travel route LM is set in parallel with the inner work area CA, the automatic reciprocating travel control described above is executed within the inner work area CA. That is, the work traveling along the target traveling route LM for transplanting work and the turning traveling in which the traveling body C moves to the next target traveling route LM while turning in the area outside the inner working area CA are alternately performed. Repeated. After completion of the transplantation work on the inner work area CA, as shown in FIG. 12, the route setting unit 54 sets circular traveling routes LM11 and LM12 on which circular traveling is possible in the outer peripheral region SA. The traveling body C can travel around the outer peripheral area SA over two rounds on the round traveling routes LM11 and LM12. In other words, the route setting unit 54 is configured to be able to set at least two circular traveling routes LM11 and LM12 outside the inner working area CA where the transplanting work is performed in the agricultural field based on the automatic reciprocating travel control. . For this reason, at least two rounds of the circular travel routes LM11 and LM12 are set.

Of the two round traveling routes LM11 and LM12, the first round traveling route LM11 performs the transplanting work based on the automatic traveling along the outer circumference of the inner work area CA, and the second round traveling route LM12 carries out the transplanting work based on the automatic traveling. Transplanting work is carried out by manual operation of rice transplanters along the ridges. In other words, the automatic travel control by the automatic travel control unit 51B includes control so that the travel machine body C travels along the lap travel route LM11 for at least one round. In other words, the automatic travel control unit 51B is configured to be capable of automatic travel control for controlling the travel machine body C to travel along the circular travel route LM11 for at least one round.

In the transplanting work performed in the second round, the transplanting work is performed over the working width of the seedling planting device W. As shown in FIG.
For this reason, as shown in FIG. 13, the outer peripheral area SA11 is formed as an already-worked area by the transplanting operation based on the automatic travel control along the first round traveling route LM11. adjustments are made. As a result, the peripheral area SA12 is left with a circling area extending over the working width of the seedling planting apparatus W. As shown in FIG. Here, the number of rows that can be reaped at one time by a combine harvester is taken into consideration in the transplanting work in two rounds of traveling.

In the harvesting work of the combine harvester in the actual field, as shown in FIG. The planted culms of the area SA are cut (#b).

As an example shown in FIG. 15, the seedlings planted in the work travel in the inner work area CA (inner work areas CA1, CA2, CA3) and the seedlings planted in the outer circumference area SA (outer circumference area SA11, outer circumference area SA12). The planting intervals of the seedlings and , are deviated near the boundary between the inner working area CA and the outer peripheral area SA. If the harvesting operation of the combine is performed without taking this into consideration, the planted grain culm may stick into the divider of the combine at the point where the planting interval is deviated, resulting in a harvest loss. For this reason, when the seedlings planted by a rice transplanter are harvested by a combine harvester as planted culms (harvested crops), the direction in which the rice transplanter moves when transplanting and the direction in which the combine harvests when harvesting are performed. and are preferably the same.

In FIG. 15, since the traveling machine body C moves forward along the lateral direction H in the outer peripheral areas SA11 and SA12, it is desirable that the traveling direction of the combine harvester in the outer peripheral areas SA11 and SA12 is also along the lateral direction H. . In addition, since the traveling body C moves forward along the vertical direction V in the inner working areas CA1 to CA3, the traveling direction of the combine in the inner working areas CA1 to CA3 is also along the vertical direction V. is desirable.

For this reason, the number of rows of seedlings to be planted in the outer peripheral area SA is set to an integer multiple of the number of rows that the combine can reap at one time. The number of rows that the combine can reap at one time may be set, for example, by operating the above-described management computer 6, or by operating a mobile terminal operated by a field supervisor or a rider of a field work machine. It may be a configuration that is set.

In the transplanting work performed in the second round, the transplanting work is performed over the working width of the seedling planting device W. As shown in FIG.
For this reason, the number of planted rows is adjusted using each row clutch in the transplanting work performed in the first round in the outer peripheral area SA. Specifically, seedlings are planted so that the sum of the number of planted rows in the first cycle and the number of planted rows in the second cycle matches the number of rows that is an integral multiple of the number of rows that the combine can reap at one time. The number of planting rows in the device W is adjusted. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 15, the working width that the combine can reap at one time is six rows, and the working width of the seedling planting device W is defined as eight rows. In this case, four rows of seedlings are planted in the first round (peripheral area SA11), and eight rows of seedlings are planted over the working width of the seedling planting device W in the second round (peripheral area SA12). Therefore, 12 rows of seedlings corresponding to twice the working width of the combine are planted in the first and second rounds. In addition, for example, when the working width that the combine can reap at one time is five rows and the working width of the seedling planting device W is eight rows, two rows of seedlings are planted in the first cycle, and two rows are planted in the second cycle. Eight rows of seedlings are planted. As a result, 10 rows of seedlings corresponding to twice the working width of the combine are planted in the total of the first and second rounds. In addition, when the working width that the combine can reap at one time is six rows and the working width of the seedling planting device W is six rows, the seedlings for six rows are planted in each of the first round and the second round. .

In this manner, the automatic work control unit 52B controls the total actual working width of the seedling planting device W when the transplanting work is performed by traveling around the outer peripheral area SA to be an integral multiple of the working width of the harvester. , the operating width of the working width of the seedling planting device W is configured to be controllable. In addition, the meaning of "controlling the working width of the working width of the seedling planting apparatus W" does not exclude the fact that the entire working width of the seedling planting apparatus W is operated.

[Another embodiment]
The present invention is not limited to the configurations exemplified in the above-described embodiments, and other representative embodiments of the present invention will be exemplified below.

(1) In the above-described embodiment, the farm field has a rectangular shape, but the field is not limited to this embodiment. For example, the field may have a square shape, or a trapezoidal shape as shown in FIG. In FIG. 16, each target travel route LM is set in the direction along the first side S1, but each target travel route LM is set in the direction along the first side S3 facing the first side S1. Also good. That is, the route setting unit 54 sets a plurality of target travel routes LM extending along at least one of the pair of first sides S1 and S3, and sets a pair of turning travel routes TM connecting each of the target travel routes LM. can be set in the regions of the circular travel routes LML and L11 (see FIGS. 8 and 12) on the second sides S2 and S4 of the . Moreover, the shape of the field may be triangular, or may be a polygon having a pentagon or more.

FIG. 17 shows a portion surrounded by a two-dot chain line in FIG. FIG. 17 is a plan view of a farm field showing a state in which the seedling planting operation is performed with the seedling planting device W straddling the boundary between the outer peripheral area SA and the inner working area CA. Due to the shape of the field shown in FIG. 16, the boundary line BL indicating the boundary between the inner work area CA and the final lap area SA5 (outer peripheral area SA) is inclined leftward with respect to the traveling direction of the traveling machine body C. . Even in such a case, it is preferable that a width covering the working width of the seedling planting apparatus W is left in the final lap area SA5. Therefore, when the seedling planting device W straddles the boundary between the outer peripheral area SA and the inner working area CA, the transplanting operation can be performed only for the inner working area CA by using each row clutch of the seedling planting apparatus W. It may be a configuration that is performed.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 17, the right side of the seedling planting apparatus W is positioned in the inner working area CA, and the further the traveling body C moves forward, the more the seedling planting apparatus W is positioned in the inner working area CA. The ratio of places where Therefore, when the right end of the seedling planting device W enters the inside of the inner work area CA, only each row clutch at the right end of the seedling planting device W is in the transmission state, and as the traveling machine body C advances, The configuration may be such that the clutches on the left side are sequentially switched to the transmission state. As a result, even if the boundary between the inner working area CA and the outer peripheral area SA (the portion indicated by the boundary line BL) is inclined with respect to the traveling direction of the traveling machine body C, the transplanting work can be performed without gaps.

(2) If the shape of the field is long and narrow like a rice terrace, the length of either the first sides S1, S3 or the second sides S2, S4 may be too short. In such a case, the farm field shape calculator 55B may be configured not to calculate the farm field shape. In this case, the fact that the field shape cannot be calculated may be transmitted to the management computer 6 via the notification unit 56 .

(3) In the above-described embodiment, the longitudinal direction of the target travel route LM is set along the longitudinal direction V of the farm field, that is, the longitudinal direction of the vertically long farm field, but the present invention is not limited to this embodiment. For example, the target travel routes LM may be arranged in parallel so that the longitudinal direction of the target travel routes LM is aligned with the lateral direction of the field. This configuration is particularly useful when the farm road K1 and the farm road K2 are located adjacent to the first sides S1 and S3.

(4) In the above-described embodiment, the control unit 5 is provided with the farm field shape calculation section 55B, and the farm field shape is calculated by first running the traveling machine body C, but the present invention is not limited to this embodiment. For example, the farm field shape calculator 55B may be configured to calculate the farm field shape based on map information acquired from the management computer 6 or a network site.

(5) In the above-described embodiment, planting work based on human operation is performed on the circular traveling route LM12, but the planting work is performed while automatic traveling control is performed along the circular traveling route LM12. Also good. In this case, the route setting unit 54 is positioned within a preset range from the entrance/exit E through which the traveling machine C can enter and exit the farm field when the automatic traveling control on the circular traveling route LM12 is completed. The circular travel route LM12 may be configured so that the direction is along the direction of inclination of the entrance E. As shown in FIG.

(6) In the above-described embodiment, the circular traveling route LM11 and the circular traveling route LM12 are set. Moreover, the traveling route LML shown in FIG. 8 may be a traveling route on which the traveling machine body C can make two or more laps. Based on such a configuration, for example, the route setting unit 54 determines that the total actual working width of the seedling planting device W when the transplanting work is performed by traveling around the outer peripheral area SA is the harvester (for example, the self-detachment type). The target travel route LM may be set so as to be an integral multiple of the working width of the combine.

(7) In the above-described embodiment, two rows of seedlings are planted instead of eight rows in the second peripheral already-worked area SA2 adjacent to the farm road K1 and the fourth peripheral already-worked area SA4 adjacent to the farm road K2. is not limited to this embodiment. For example, one row of seedlings may be planted in each of the second peripheral already-worked area SA2 and the fourth peripheral already-worked area SA4, or three or four rows of seedlings may be planted. For example, when the edge of the ridge is a concrete ridge, the number of planting rows of three or more may be suitable. Further, for example, when the replenishment position is either one of the farm road K1 or the farm road K2, two rows of seedlings are planted only in one of the second outer peripheral completed work area SA2 and the fourth outer peripheral completed work area SA4. can be

(8) In the above-described embodiment, the traveling body C enters and exits the field while traveling straight or substantially straight in the vicinity of the entrance E, but the present invention is not limited to this embodiment. For example, in addition to the examples shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the traveling machine body C makes a large left turn immediately after entering the field, and the traveling machine body C circles the farm field clockwise. A configuration in which work is performed may also be used. In addition to the examples shown in FIGS. 8, 12, and 13, the circuit route LML, the circuit route LM11, and the circuit route LM12 may be counterclockwise circuit routes. In this case, the traveling machine body C may travel counterclockwise on the circular traveling route LML or the circular traveling route LM12, and then leave the field while making a large right turn toward the entrance E.

(9) The satellite positioning unit 80A described above is not limited to a configuration that directly receives radio waves transmitted from navigation satellites. For example, base stations for receiving radio waves transmitted from navigation satellites are provided at a plurality of locations around the work vehicle, and the mobile body C and the seedling planting device W are arranged by network communication processing with the base stations at the plurality of locations. may be configured to specify the position information of the.

(10) In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the operating width of the seedling planting apparatus W is controlled by each row clutch, but it is not limited to this embodiment. For example, during work travel based on the initial target travel route LM1, the transplant work may be performed on the area of the overlapping width OW in the final lap area SA5. Further, the transplanting work may be performed on the area of the overlapping width OW in the final lap area SA5 in the work travel based on the final target travel route LM2. That is, in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the operating width of the seedling planting apparatus W may extend over the entire width of the seedling planting apparatus W. FIG. In this case, when the work travels along the circular travel route LML, the seedlings previously transplanted in the area of the overlap width OW are trampled by the travel of the travel machine body C, but the full width of the seedling planting device W The configuration may be such that the transplanting work is performed over a period of time and the seedlings are replanted.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 12 as well, the transplanting work may be performed over the entire width of the seedling planting apparatus W when the work travels along the circular travel route LM11. In this case, the outer peripheral area SA11 as the already-worked area shown in FIG. 13 expands to the outside of the field, and the width of the outer peripheral area SA12 is narrowed. Even in this case, the area where the seedlings have been trampled by the travel of the travel machine body C when the work is traveled along the circular travel route LM12 is transplanted over the entire width of the seedling planting device W. It may be configured to be replanted by performing work.

(11) In the above-described embodiments, the seedling planting device W was shown as the working device, but the working device may be a seeding device, a fertilizing device 34, or a chemical spraying device 35. It can be. Of course, the working device includes a spraying device for a chemical liquid or the like in a riding type tending machine, and in this case, the "planting work" in the present invention also includes the spraying work for the chemical liquid or the like.

(12) Although the target travel route LM described above is linear, the target travel route LM may be set in a curved shape.

(13) The technical features of the automatic travel control system according to the present invention can also be applied to planting work machines themselves, so the present invention covers such planting work machines as well. can do. Therefore, the present invention can be applied to a rice transplanter, a sowing machine, and a ride-on tending machine, and can also be applied to an automatic travel control system for a rice transplanter, a seeding machine, and a ride-on tending machine. In other words, the planting and seeding work machine includes a ride-on rice transplanter, a ride-on seeding machine, a ride-on care machine, and the like.

It should be noted that the configurations disclosed in the above-described embodiments (including other embodiments; the same shall apply hereinafter) can be applied in combination with configurations disclosed in other embodiments unless there is a contradiction.
Moreover, the embodiments disclosed in this specification are merely examples, and the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and can be modified as appropriate without departing from the scope of the present invention.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is applicable to a planting machine that automatically travels in a field and an automatic travel control system for the planting machine.

27: Leveling rotor 51B: Automatic travel control unit 52B: Automatic work control unit 54: Route setting unit 55B: Field shape calculation unit 59: Storage unit 80A: Satellite positioning unit C: Traveling machine W: Seedling planting device (working device)
CA: Inner working area CA1: Inner working area CA2: Inner working area CA3: Inner working area D: Set distance E: Entrance/exit K1: Farm road (supply position)
K2: Farm road (supply position)
LM: target travel route LM11: circular travel route LM12: circular travel route LML: circular travel route S1: first side (side)
S2: second side (side)
S3: first side (side)
S4: second side (side)
SA: Outer peripheral area SA11: Outer peripheral area SA12: Outer peripheral area SA1: First peripheral already worked area (outer peripheral already worked area)
SA2: Second circumference already worked area (outer circumference already worked area)
SA3: Third perimeter already worked area (outer perimeter already worked area)
SA4: Fourth perimeter already worked area (outer circumference already worked area)
SA5: Final lap area (peripheral area)

Claims (1)

a satellite positioning unit capable of detecting the position of the traveling aircraft using navigation satellites;
a working device capable of working on a field;
an agricultural field shape calculation unit capable of calculating an agricultural field shape based on the traveling locus of the traveling machine body acquired by detecting the position of the traveling machine machine over time while the work device is performing the circular traveling involving the work; A working machine or an automatic travel control system for the working machine.

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