JP2022138086A - Cabinet-type drone usable as safe space in the event of fire or earthquake - Google Patents

Abstract

To solve the problem in which: in order to protect lives from a fire and an earthquake, it is important to secure a handy and safe space for rapid evacuation and also to escape from the fire and earthquake; but conventionally, there are few means except warning against a fire and an earthquake, so that people may be burnt or suffer from carbon monoxide poisoning often.SOLUTION: A safety space is provided. a. A fire- and burning-resistant coating is used to create a space for body protection. b. In order to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning during a fire, an oxygen level and a ratio between oxygen and carbon dioxide in a cabinet are measured, and if necessary, a ventilation pipe can be opened to the outside, as a precaution against hypoxemia. The ventilation pipe has one opening in the cabinet, and the other opening is guarded by an overcoat of a crusher that is equipped with an automatic airtightness regulator and sensors (for oxygen and carbon monoxide as well as temperature) and can expand and contract. The crusher forms a hole in a window or a wall, the opening is exposed to the outside air with a high oxygen level and automatically opened.SELECTED DRAWING: None

Description

This patent provides a movable cabinet that can ensure personal safety in case of fire or earthquake. It can also be used as a protector for field activities of rescuers.

Until now, no space had been set up to ensure personal safety in the event of a fire or earthquake.

Patent overview

Problems Patents Try to Solve

The main issue is to protect lives from fires and earthquakes. Conventionally, there are few means other than warning against fires and earthquakes. People are often in danger of being burned or getting carbon monoxide poisoning. Therefore, this patent invented a space that ensures personal safety. Of course, the space is only temporary, and it can be thought that it is a space for quick escape.
In the past, there have been casualties due to inadequate protection of rescue workers. The cabinet of this patent can be expected to be useful in relief efforts. This is because the larger the size, the longer the usage time. It is necessary to check in advance about the specific size versus available time. User instruction is required prior to use.

Means to solve problems

In order to ensure personal safety from fire, a space for isolating the body is necessary, and the space must be fire-resistant. A safe space needs to be created before production, and the cabinet of the present invention is believed to be effective in preventing burying from earthquakes.
In the present invention, depletion of oxygen in the cabinet results in hypoxemia. We must escape by then. It is less safe for elderly people with dementia. Therefore, a more desirable structure is an automatic type equipped with AI, which is not perfect at present because it depends on AI technology.
As a more desirable invention, it is possible to supply oxygen in the cabinet, but since it is likely to assist combustion, it is dangerous to implement it unless safety can be ensured.

Effect of the invention

Since it is difficult to ensure one's own safety in a conventional fire, the rate of carbon monoxide poisoning and burns is high. The present invention provides protection from burns and carbon monoxide poisoning by creating a safe space in the immediate vicinity. Of course, since the oxygen in the space is limited, it is impossible to use it for a long period of time.
Especially since there has been no effective protective clothing for fire rescue operations so far, casualties are not uncommon. The present invention is useful for solving the problem.

It is usually used as a normal bed. In the event of an emergency, a person on the bed is warned, the entrance in the middle of the bed is opened, and the person enters and evacuates. Entrance is closed. Escape while checking the situation outside through the window.

FORM FOR WORKING A PATENT

The cabinet is integrated with the bed, and there is an opening in the middle of the bed that can be opened and closed. A series of movements are performed at the same time as a warning is issued at the moment an abnormality is detected. The series of movements is to warn, the entrance opens and closes when a person enters. Get out at the same time.
Also, when used for relief activities, it is designed with a larger size and can be used for a relatively long time.

In Japan, there are many fires and earthquakes, so it can be predicted that there will be ample demand.

The present invention is a mobile cabinet drone that can ensure personal safety in case of fire or earthquake.
It can also be used as a protector for field activities of rescuers.
It is useful for rapid patient movement in abnormal situations and emergencies.

Until now, no space had been set up to ensure personal safety in the event of a fire or earthquake. In addition, there is no effective means for rapid movement of the patient in the event of an emergency.

Problems Patents Try to Solve

The main issue is to protect lives from fires and earthquakes. The subject of this patent is to secure a familiar and safe space for early and rapid escape, and it is important to escape at the same time. Conventionally, there are few means other than warning against fires and earthquakes. They often put themselves in danger of being burned or carbon monoxide poisoned. In the past, there have been casualties due to inadequate protection of rescue workers.

a. In order to ensure personal safety from fires and earthquakes, we need a space where we can isolate ourselves . The space (cabinet) requires heat resistance and high strength. For that reason, fireproof coating materials are used.
b. To prevent carbon monoxide poisoning during a fire, it is necessary to create a safe space early (before carbon monoxide is produced.
c. Therefore, the present invention is a space that ensures personal safety. Of course, the space is only temporary, and it can be thought that it is a space for quick escape.
The cabinet of this patent can be expected to be useful in relief efforts. This is because the larger the size, the longer the usage time. It is necessary to check in advance about the specific size versus available time. User instruction is required prior to use.
d. It is also believed that the cabinet of the present invention is effective in preventing burial from earthquakes.
e. The present invention is useful for rapid movement of patients in emergency situations in hospitals.
f. Since it is connected to a chain, you can expect to escape more quickly by pulling the chain from the outside.
It is particularly useful as a protective device in relief operations.
g. The airtightness of this patented cabinet shall be set within a range of 3 to 5 degrees and can be adjusted by switchi. It depends on the force of the fire, and the O2/CO value is also one of the indicators for adjustment. The higher the airtightness, the shorter the time you can endure inside. You have to try to escape after entering. Therefore, the higher the intelligence of the party, the higher the probability of escaping safely. For example, the timing of entry is also important depending on the situation.
This is because, when used for relief activities, it is possible to make the size larger , and it is also possible to replace it. Good results can be expected.
In either case, the prerequisite is to have a specific size and available time.
h. If the escape route is blocked by a falling object, it will be necessary to change the route, so dementia patients will often rely on the automatic system.
i, To make up for the above drawbacks, pulling the connected chain can be expected to enable faster escape than outside assistance.

a. Since it is difficult to ensure one's own safety in a conventional fire, the rate of carbon monoxide poisoning and burns is high. The present invention provides protection from burns and carbon monoxide poisoning by creating a safe space in the immediate vicinity. Of course, since the oxygen in the space is limited, it is impossible to use it for a long period of time.
As a more desirable invention, it is possible to supply oxygen inside the cabinet .
b. Due to the lack of effective protective clothing for fire relief operations, casualties are not uncommon. The present invention is useful for solving the problem.
c. Transportation of emergency patients will be smoother by means of transportation using drones.
d. In the present invention, depletion of oxygen in the cabinet results in hypoxemia. We must escape by then. It is less safe for elderly people with dementia.

It is a schematic diagram of the case of normal use in bed. In the event of an emergency, a person who is on the bed is warned, the entrance in the middle of the bed is opened, and the person enters and evacuates. Entrance is closed. Escape while checking the situation outside through the window.

FORM FOR WORKING A PATENT

The cabinet is integrated with the bed, and there is an opening in the middle of the bed that can be opened and closed. A series of movements are performed at the same time as a warning is issued at the moment an abnormality is detected. The series of movements is to warn, the entrance opens and closes when a person enters. Get out at the same time.
Also, when used for relief activities, it is designed with a larger size and can be used for a relatively long time.

In Japan, there are many fires and earthquakes, so it can be predicted that there will be ample demand.

The present invention is a mobile cabinet drone that can ensure personal safety during fires and earthquakes.
It can also be used as a protector for field activities of rescuers.
It is useful for rapid patient movement in abnormal situations and emergencies.

Until now, there has been no effective space to ensure personal safety in the event of a fire or earthquake. In addition, there is no effective means for rapid movement of the patient in the event of an emergency.

Problems Patents Try to Solve

The main issue is to protect lives from fires and earthquakes. The subject of this patent is to secure a familiar and safe space for early and rapid escape, and it is important to escape at the same time. Conventionally, there are few means other than warning against fires and earthquakes. They often put themselves in danger of being burned or carbon monoxide poisoned. In the past, there have been casualties due to inadequate protection of rescue workers.

a. In order to ensure personal safety from fires and earthquakes, we need a space where we can isolate ourselves. The space (cabinet) requires heat resistance and high strength. For that reason, fireproof coating materials are used.
b. To prevent carbon monoxide poisoning during a fire, it is necessary to create a safe space early (before carbon monoxide is produced.
c. Therefore, the present invention is a space that ensures personal safety. Of course, the space is only temporary, and it can be thought that it is a space for quick escape.
The cabinet of this patent can be expected to be useful in relief efforts. This is because the larger the size, the longer the usage time. It is necessary to check in advance about the specific size versus available time. User instruction is required prior to use.
d. It is also believed that the cabinet of the present invention is effective in preventing burial from earthquakes.
e. The present invention is useful for rapid movement of patients in emergency situations in hospitals.
f. Since it is connected to a chain, you can expect to escape more quickly by pulling the chain from the outside.
It is particularly useful as a protective device in relief operations.
g.The airtightness of the patented cabinet is set to a range of 3 to 5 degrees, and can be adjusted by manual and automatic dual controls with a switch . It depends on the force of the fire, and the O2/CO value is also one of the indicators for adjustment. The higher the airtightness, the shorter the time you can endure inside. You have to try to escape after entering. Therefore, the higher the intelligence of the party, the higher the probability of escaping safely. For example, the timing of entry is also important depending on the situation.
This is because, when used for relief activities, it is possible to make the size larger, and it is also possible to replace it. Good results can be expected.
In either case, the prerequisite is to have a specific size and available time.
h. If the escape route is blocked by a falling object, it will be necessary to change the route, so dementia patients will often rely on the automatic system.
i, To make up for the above drawbacks, pulling the connected chain can be expected to enable faster escape than outside assistance.

a. Since it is difficult to ensure one's own safety in a conventional fire, the rate of carbon monoxide poisoning and burns is high. The present invention provides protection from burns and carbon monoxide poisoning by creating a safe space in the immediate vicinity. Of course, since the oxygen in the space is limited, it is impossible to use it for a long period of time.
As a more desirable invention, it is possible to supply oxygen inside the cabinet.
b. Due to the lack of effective protective clothing for fire relief operations, casualties are not uncommon. The present invention is useful for solving the problem.
c. Transportation of emergency patients will be smoother by means of transportation using drones.
d. In the present invention, depletion of oxygen in the cabinet results in hypoxemia. We must escape by then. It is less safe for elderly people with dementia.

It is a schematic diagram of the case of normal use in bed. In the event of an emergency, a person who is on the bed is warned, the entrance in the middle of the bed is opened, and the person enters and evacuates. Entrance is closed. Escape while checking the situation outside through the window.

FORM FOR WORKING A PATENT

The cabinet is integrated with the bed, and there is an opening in the middle of the bed that can be opened and closed. A series of movements are performed at the same time as a warning is issued at the moment an abnormality is detected. The series of movements is to warn, the entrance opens and closes when a person enters. Get out at the same time.
Also, when used for relief activities, it is designed with a larger size and can be used for a relatively long time.

In Japan, there are many fires and earthquakes, so it can be predicted that there will be ample demand.

The present invention is a mobile cabinet drone that can ensure personal safety during fires and earthquakes.
It can also be used as a protector for field activities of rescuers.
It is useful for rapid patient movement in abnormal situations and emergencies.

Until now, there has been no effective space to ensure personal safety in the event of a fire or earthquake. In addition, there is no effective means for rapid movement of the patient in the event of an emergency.

Problems Patents Try to Solve

The main issue is to protect lives from fires and earthquakes. The subject of this patent is to secure a familiar and safe space for early and rapid escape, and it is important to escape at the same time. Conventionally, there are few means other than warning against fires and earthquakes. They often put themselves in danger of being burned or carbon monoxide poisoned. In the past, there have been casualties due to inadequate protection of rescue workers.

a. In order to ensure personal safety from fires and earthquakes, we need a space where we can isolate ourselves. The space (cabinet) requires heat resistance and high strength. For that reason, fireproof coating materials are used.
b. To prevent carbon monoxide poisoning during a fire, it is necessary to create a safe space early (before carbon monoxide is produced.
c. Therefore, the present invention is a space that ensures personal safety. Of course, the space is only temporary, and it can be thought that it is a space for quick escape.
The cabinet of this patent can be expected to be useful in relief efforts. This is because the larger the size, the longer the usage time. It is necessary to check in advance about the specific size versus available time. User instruction is required prior to use.
d. It is also believed that the cabinet of the present invention is effective in preventing burial from earthquakes.
e. The present invention is useful for rapid movement of patients in emergency situations in hospitals.
f. Since it is connected to a chain, you can expect to escape more quickly by pulling the chain from the outside.
It is particularly useful as a protective device in relief operations.
g. The airtightness of this patented cabinet shall be set so that it can be adjusted by means of manual and automatic dual control by a switch. It depends on the force of the fire, and the O2/CO value is also one of the indicators for adjustment. The higher the airtightness, the shorter the time you can endure inside. You have to try to escape after entering. Therefore, the higher the intelligence of the party, the higher the probability of escaping safely. For example, the timing of entry is also important depending on the situation.
This is because, when used for relief activities, it is possible to make the size larger, and it is also possible to replace it. Good results can be expected.
In either case, the prerequisite is to have a specific size and available time.
h. If the escape route is blocked by a falling object, it will be necessary to change the route, so dementia patients will often rely on the automatic system.
i, To make up for the above drawbacks, pulling the connected chain can be expected to enable faster escape than outside assistance.

a. Since it is difficult to ensure one's own safety in a conventional fire, the rate of carbon monoxide poisoning and burns is high. The present invention provides protection from burns and carbon monoxide poisoning by creating a safe space in the immediate vicinity. Of course, since the oxygen in the space is limited, it is impossible to use it for a long period of time.
As a more desirable invention, it is possible to supply oxygen inside the cabinet.
b. Due to the lack of effective protective clothing for fire relief operations, casualties are not uncommon. The present invention is useful for solving the problem.
c. Transportation of emergency patients will be smoother by means of transportation using drones.
d. In the present invention, depletion of oxygen in the cabinet results in hypoxemia. We must escape by then. It is less safe for elderly people with dementia.

It is a schematic diagram of the case of normal use in bed. In the event of an emergency, a person who is on the bed is warned, the entrance in the middle of the bed is opened, and the person enters and evacuates. Entrance is closed. Escape while checking the situation outside through the window.

FORM FOR WORKING A PATENT

The cabinet is integrated with the bed, and there is an opening in the middle of the bed that can be opened and closed. A series of movements are performed at the same time as a warning is issued at the moment an abnormality is detected. The series of movements is to warn, the entrance opens and closes when a person enters. Get out at the same time.
Also, when used for relief activities, it is designed with a larger size and can be used for a relatively long time.

In Japan, there are many fires and earthquakes, so it can be predicted that there will be ample demand.

The present invention is a movable cabinet drone for use as a safe space during fires and earthquakes. It is a device equipped with an airtightness control mechanism by AI, and can protect yourself from carbon monoxide poisoning. It can also be used as a protector for field activities of rescuers. It is useful for rapid patient movement in abnormal situations and emergencies.

Currently, the development of drones is remarkable, and their applications are expanding in a wide range of fields, and they are also used for disaster countermeasures, but there is no application as a space to protect yourself. Furthermore, the mechanism of tightness control based on the oxygen/carbon monoxide ratio has never been utilized. In addition, it has never been used as a protector when attacked. There is no effective means for rapid movement of patients in an emergency.
Until now, there was no use as a space to ensure personal safety in the event of a fire or earthquake.

Problems Patents Try to Solve

The main issue is to protect lives from fires and earthquakes. The subject of this patent is to secure a familiar and safe space for early and rapid escape, and it is important to escape at the same time. Conventionally, there are few means other than warning against fires and earthquakes. They often put themselves in danger of being burned or carbon monoxide poisoned.

a. In order to ensure personal safety from fires and earthquakes, a protective space is necessary. The space (cabinet) requires heat and flame resistance and high strength. For that reason, fireproof and flameproof coating materials are used.
b. To prevent carbon monoxide poisoning during a fire, it is necessary to create a safe space early (before carbon monoxide is produced.
c. Therefore, the present invention is a space that ensures personal safety. Of course, the space is only temporary, and it is necessary to escape quickly.
The cabinet of this patent can be expected to be useful in relief efforts. This is because the larger the size, the longer the usage time. It is necessary to check in advance about the specific size versus available time. User instruction is required prior to use.
d. Counter hypoxemia by means of opening an air opening pipe to the outside of the room when required, based on the oxygen concentration and oxygen to carbon dioxide ratio in the cabinet.
As shown in Fig. 5, the air pipe has an opening in the cabinet, the other opening has an automatic airtightness adjustment device, sensors (oxygen, carbon monoxide sensor, and temperature sensor), and a stretchable destroyer jacket. guarded by Once the destroyer has created a hole in a window or wall, it will automatically open when exposed to oxygen-enriched outside air.
When the air inside the cabinet is exhausted in an abnormal state, O2/CO2 becomes low due to a decrease in oxygen (O2) concentration and an increase in carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration. Based on that value, AI decides when to open the outside air. The threshold can be adjusted by the person inside. Manual control is also possible based on the person's self-symptoms (when self-sense is severe, when shortness of breath is felt).
e. It is also believed that the cabinet of the present invention is effective in preventing burial from earthquakes.
f. The present invention is useful for rapid movement of patients in emergency situations in hospitals.
g. Since it is connected to a chain, you can expect to escape more quickly by pulling the chain from the outside.
It is particularly useful as a protective device in relief operations.
h. The airtightness of this patent cabinet is set so that the airtightness of the mesh can be adjusted by AI. The airtightness is adjusted based on the difference in oxygen and carbon monoxide levels inside and outside the cabinet. The higher the airtightness, the shorter the time you can endure inside. You have to try to escape after entering. Therefore, the higher the intelligence of the party, the higher the probability of escaping safely. For example, the timing of entry is also important depending on the situation.
This is because, when used for relief activities, it is possible to make the size larger, and it is also possible to replace it. Good results can be expected.
In either case, the prerequisite is to have a specific size and available time.
i. Patients with dementia will often rely on automatic systems as they will also need to change routes if the escape route is blocked by a falling object.
l. To make up for the above shortcomings, pulling a connected chain can be expected to help escape faster than outside assistance.

a. Since it is difficult to ensure one's own safety in a conventional fire, the rate of carbon monoxide poisoning and burns is high. The present invention provides protection from burns and carbon monoxide poisoning by creating a safe space in the immediate vicinity. Of course, since the oxygen in the space is limited, it is impossible to use it for a long period of time.
As a more desirable invention, oxygen supply in the cabinet is also conceivable, but there is a risk of supporting combustion.
b. Casualties are not uncommon due to the lack of effective protective clothing for fire relief operations. The present invention is useful for solving the problem.
c. Transportation of emergency patients will be smoother by means of transportation using drones.
d. In the present invention, depletion of oxygen in the cabinet results in hypoxemia. We must escape before that happens. Although the opening of the outside air can be bought with a certain amount of time by the pipe, long-term use should be avoided for elderly people such as those with dementia.
When used for relief activities, it is designed with a larger size and can be used for a relatively long time.

It is a simplified diagram of the case of normal use in bed. FIG. 3 is a view of the stowed drone with the wings omitted; In the event of an emergency, a person who is on the bed is warned, the entrance in the middle of the bed is opened, and the person enters and evacuates. In an abnormal situation, the entrance (flap) is closed when a person enters. Escape while checking the situation outside through the window. As the cabinet interior air is depleted, the O2/CO2 ratio will be lower due to a decrease in oxygen (O2) concentration and an increase in carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration. Based on that value, AI decides when to open the outside air. The person whose threshold is inside can also be adjusted. Manual control is also possible based on the person's self-symptoms (when self-sense is severe, when shortness of breath is felt). The tip of the drone is sharp. When the path is blocked, it deploys a serrated destroyer, crushes windows and walls, creates holes, and jumps out. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a drone control mechanism; It is an air pipe housed inside the destruction machine and a connection simulation diagram of the destruction machine and the cabinet.

1. Four wheels, when flying, the four wheels expand outward and become propellers.
2. Camera
3. Flap as entrance
4. User
5. External sensors (oxygen sensor, carbon monoxide sensor)
6. Internal sensors (oxygen sensor, carbon monoxide sensor)
7.cabinet drone lumen
8. The tip of the cabinet drone (usually containing the destroyer)
9. Cylindrical mantle of heat-resistant, fire-resistant and flame-resistant materials
10. Cylindrical mantle of heat-resistant, fire-resistant and flame-resistant material
11. The tip of the mantle (the edge of the metal frame serves as a serrated destroyer).
12. The center of the tip of the cloak (with light and temperature sensor, opens when it is determined that there is no fire around)
13. Air pipe lumen
14.Cabinet side opening of air pipe
15. Intimate parts of pipes and cabinets
16. Intimate parts of pipes and cabinets
17. Outer opening of air pipe (with O2 sensor, CO sensor and temperature sensor)

The cabinet is integrated with the bed, and there is an opening in the middle of the bed that can be opened and closed. It is a cabinet-type drone equipped with an airtightness adjustment mechanism. The edge of the lid serving as the entrance has a mesh structure. The airtightness adjustment is controlled by the AI based on the internal/external oxygen range, the carbon monoxide range, and the oxygen to carbon monoxide ratio.
As shown in Figure 5, the air pipe has an opening in the cabinet, and the other opening has an airtightness automatic adjustment device, sensors (oxygen, carbon monoxide sensors, and temperature sensors), and a telescopic destroyer. mounted on the shaft. Once the destroyer has created a hole in a window or wall, it will automatically open when exposed to oxygen-enriched outside air.
A series of movements are performed at the same time as a warning is issued at the moment an abnormality is detected. The series of movements is to warn, the entrance opens and closes when a person enters. At the same time, it is to escape outside.
Normally, when used as a bed, it forms four rings. When flying, the four wheels unfold outward and become propellers.
When the air inside the cabinet is exhausted in an abnormal state, O2/CO2 becomes low due to a decrease in oxygen (O2) concentration and an increase in carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration. Based on that value, AI decides when to open the outside air. The threshold can be adjusted by the person inside. Manual control is also possible based on the person's self-symptoms (when self-sense is severe, when shortness of breath is felt).

In Japan, there are many fires and earthquakes, so it can be predicted that there will be ample demand.

Claims (3)

Name: Fireproof anti-seismic cabinet Mechanism: A cabinet made of heat-resistant and pressure-resistant materials. The cabinet consists of a bed and is connected to a chain, the end of which is placed outside the room. Can be used as a regular bed. Detects CO, smoke, heat, light, and vibration in the event of an abnormality, warns, automatically opens and closes, and has a lid that can be operated manually. It is a mechanism that is connected to a chain and can be assisted externally. Characteristic:
(1) Airtight cabinet with fireproof covering material, heat resistance, and earthquake resistance with high-strength material (2) Equipped with a transmitter that emits emitted waves and can identify the location in an emergency outside (3) Triple evacuation method 1.Automatic evacuation on a preset route 2.Detect fire, avoid it and automatically change route 3.If the above 1 and 2 automatic methods become impossible, escape through the window Confirm and move by manual wheel operation.
4. By being connected to a chain, escape assistance outside is possible.
5. With a sensor that can measure the O2/CO value in the air, it will be one of the indicators to immediately enter when it reaches the dangerous threshold.
6. According to the value of 5 above, the airtightness changes step by step. When the CO concentration is low, it is set to a level that allows ventilation, and when the CO concentration rises, the airtightness increases.

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