JP2022118222A - Cd38に結合する抗体治療剤 - Google Patents
Cd38に結合する抗体治療剤 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2015年4月8日出願の米国仮出願62/144901号に基づく優先権を主張し、その内容全体を、引用により完全に本明細書に包含させる。
本発明は、抗CD38抗体に関連するまたはそれに由来する組成物および方法を提供する。より具体的に、本発明は、CD38に結合する完全ヒト抗体、そのような抗体のCD38抗体結合フラグメントおよび誘導体ならびにそのようなフラグメントを含むCD38結合ポリペプチドを提供する。なおさらに、本発明は、そのような抗体、抗体フラグメントおよび誘導体およびポリペプチドをコードする核酸、そのようなポリヌクレオチドを含む細胞、そのような抗体、抗体フラグメントおよび誘導体およびポリペプチドを製造する方法および疾患の処置法を含む、そのような抗体、抗体フラグメントおよび誘導体およびポリペプチドを使用する方法を提供する。
CD38は、長C末端細胞外ドメインおよび短N末端細胞質ドメインを有する、45kD II型膜貫通糖タンパク質である。CD38タンパク質は、NAD+の環状ADP-リボース(cADPR)への変換を触媒でき、またcADPRをADP-リボースに加水分解する二機能性エクトエンザイムである。個体発生の間、CD38は、CD34+指定(committed)幹細胞ならびにリンパ球、赤血球および骨髄細胞の系譜指定前駆細胞に出現する。CD38発現は、大部分リンパ球系譜においてT細胞およびB細胞発達の異なる段階で、異なる発現レベルで維持される。
本発明は、少なくとも部分的に、抗CD38抗体およびその抗原結合フラグメントを含む、CD38、例えば、ヒトCD38に結合できるタンパク質に関する。
定義
用語“ペプチド”、“ポリペプチド”および“タンパク質”は、各々、ペプチド結合により互いに結合した2以上のアミノ酸残基を含む分子をいう。これらの用語は、例えば、天然および人工タンパク質、タンパク質フラグメントおよびタンパク質配列のポリペプチドアナログ(例えばムテイン、バリアントおよび融合タンパク質)ならびに翻訳後または他に共有結合的または非共有結合的に修飾されたタンパク質を含む。ペプチド、ポリペプチドまたはタンパク質は単量体でも多量体でもよい。
本発明は、CD38、例えば、ヒトCD38に結合するCD38結合タンパク質、特に抗CD38抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント(例えば、抗CD38ヒト抗体および抗体フラグメント)およびその使用に関する。本発明の種々の側面は、抗体および抗体フラグメント、医薬組成物、核酸、組み換え発現ベクターおよびこのような抗体およびフラグメントの製造のための宿主細胞に関する。インビトロまたはインビボいずれかでのヒトCD38の検出、CD38活性の阻害および癌のような障害の予防または処置のための本発明の抗体の使用方法も本発明に包含される。
ある態様において、本発明の結合ポリペプチドは、さらに翻訳後修飾を含み得る。翻訳後タンパク質修飾の例は、リン酸化、アセチル化、メチル化、ADP-リボシル化、ユビキチン化、グリコシル化、カルボニル化、SUMO化、ビオチン化またはポリペプチド側鎖もしくは疎水性基の付加を含む。その結果、修飾可溶性ポリペプチドは、脂質、ポリまたはモノサッカライドおよびホスフェートのような非アミノ酸要素を含み得る。グリコシル化の好ましい形態はシアリル化であり、これは、1以上のシアル酸部分をポリペプチドにコンジュゲートする。シアル酸部分は、タンパク質の溶解度および血清半減期を改善し、同時に、免疫原性の可能性を低減させる。Raju et al. Biochemistry. 2001 31; 40(30):8868-76参照。
本発明は、さらに本発明の抗CD38抗体または抗原結合フラグメントを投与することを含む、哺乳動物の広範囲の癌を処置する方法を提供する。
1. CD38エピトープに結合するIgGクラスの単離、完全ヒト抗体であって、
配列番号1、配列番号3、配列番号5、配列番号7、配列番号9、配列番号11、配列番号13、配列番号15、配列番号17、配列番号19、配列番号21、配列番号23、配列番号25、配列番号27および配列番号29からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列と少なくとも95%同一である重鎖可変ドメイン配列;および
配列番号2、配列番号4、配列番号6、配列番号8、配列番号10、配列番号12、配列番号14、配列番号16、配列番号18、配列番号20、配列番号22、配列番号24、配列番号26、配列番号28および配列番号30からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列と少なくとも95%同一である軽鎖可変ドメイン配列
を含む、抗体。
2. 配列番号1/配列番号2(ここでC38A1と称する)、配列番号3/配列番号4(ここでC38A2と称する)、配列番号5/配列番号6(ここでC38B1と称する)、配列番号7/配列番号8(ここでC38B4と称する)、配列番号9/配列番号10(ここでC38B7と称する)、配列番号11/配列番号12(ここでC38C4と称する)、配列番号13/配列番号14(ここでC38C9と称する)、配列番号15/配列番号16(ここでC38D1と称する)、配列番号17/配列番号18(ここでC38D2と称する)、配列番号19/配列番号20(ここでC38D5と称する)、配列番号21/配列番号22(ここでC38D8と称する)、配列番号23/配列番号24(ここでC38D10と称する)、配列番号25/配列番号26(ここでC38D11と称する)、配列番号27/配列番号28(ここでC38F8と称する)および配列番号29/配列番号30(ここでC38G8と称する)からなる群から選択される重鎖/軽鎖可変ドメイン配列を含む、項1に記載の完全ヒト抗体。
3. 少なくとも1×10-6Mの解離定数(KD)を有する、項1または2に記載の完全ヒト抗体。
4. 配列番号1、配列番号3、配列番号5、配列番号7、配列番号9、配列番号11、配列番号13、配列番号15、配列番号17、配列番号19、配列番号21、配列番号23、配列番号25、配列番号27および配列番号29からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列と少なくとも95%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変ドメイン;および
配列番号2、配列番号4、配列番号6、配列番号8、配列番号10、配列番号12、配列番号14、配列番号16、配列番号18、配列番号20、配列番号22、配列番号24、配列番号26、配列番号28および配列番号30からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列と少なくとも95%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変ドメイン配列
を含む、抗CD38完全ヒト抗体Fabフラグメント。
5. 配列番号1/配列番号2、配列番号3/配列番号4、配列番号5/配列番号6、配列番号7/配列番号8、配列番号9/配列番号10、配列番号11/配列番号12、配列番号13/配列番号14、配列番号15/配列番号16、配列番号17/配列番号18、配列番号19/配列番号20、配列番号21/配列番号22、配列番号23/配列番号24、配列番号25/配列番号26、配列番号27/配列番号28および配列番号29/配列番号30からなる群から選択される重鎖/軽鎖可変ドメイン配列を含む、項4に記載の完全ヒト抗体Fabフラグメント。
6. 少なくとも1×10-6Mの解離定数(KD)を有する、項4または5に記載の完全ヒト抗体Fabフラグメント。
7. ペプチドリンカーにより結合された重鎖可変ドメインおよび軽鎖可変ドメインを含む抗CD38一本鎖ヒト抗体であって、ここで、
重鎖可変ドメインが配列番号1、配列番号3、配列番号5、配列番号7、配列番号9、配列番号11、配列番号13、配列番号15、配列番号17、配列番号19、配列番号21、配列番号23、配列番号25、配列番号27および配列番号29からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列と少なくとも95%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含み;そして
軽鎖可変ドメインが配列番号2、配列番号4、配列番号6、配列番号8、配列番号10、配列番号12、配列番号14、配列番号16、配列番号18、配列番号20、配列番号22、配列番号24、配列番号26、配列番号28および配列番号30からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列と少なくとも95%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含む、
一本鎖抗体。
8. 配列番号1/配列番号2、配列番号3/配列番号4、配列番号5/配列番号6、配列番号7/配列番号8、配列番号9/配列番号10、配列番号11/配列番号12、配列番号13/配列番号14、配列番号15/配列番号16、配列番号17/配列番号18、配列番号19/配列番号20、配列番号21/配列番号22、配列番号23/配列番号24、配列番号25/配列番号26、配列番号27/配列番号28および配列番号29/配列番号30からなる群から選択される重鎖/軽鎖可変ドメイン配列を含む、項7に記載の一本鎖抗体。
9. 少なくとも1×10-6Mの解離定数(KD)を有する、項7または8に記載の一本鎖抗体。
10. 癌を処置する方法であって、有効量の項1~9のいずれかに記載の抗CD38抗体または抗体フラグメントを、それを必要とする対象に投与することを含む、方法。11. 癌が非ホジキンリンパ腫(NHL)、バーキットリンパ腫(BL)、多発性骨髄腫(MM)、B細胞性慢性リンパ性白血病(B-CLL)、B細胞およびT細胞性急性リンパ性白血病(ALL)、T細胞リンパ腫(TCL)、急性骨髄白血病(AML)、ヘアリー細胞白血病(HCL)、ホジキンリンパ腫(HL)および慢性骨髄白血病(CML)からなる群から選択される、項10に記載の方法。
12. 配列番号1、配列番号3、配列番号5、配列番号7、配列番号9、配列番号11、配列番号13、配列番号15、配列番号17、配列番号19、配列番号21、配列番号23、配列番号25、配列番号27および配列番号29からなる群から選択される重鎖可変ドメインアミノ酸配列に示す相補性決定領域(CDR)を含む重鎖可変ドメイン;および配列番号2、配列番号4、配列番号6、配列番号8、配列番号10、配列番号12、配列番号14、配列番号16、配列番号18、配列番号20、配列番号22、配列番号24、配列番号26、配列番号28および配列番号30からなる群から選択される軽鎖可変領域アミノ酸配列に示すCDRを含む軽鎖可変ドメインを含む、単離抗CD38ヒト抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント。
13. 処置を必要とするヒト対象における癌を処置する方法であって、有効量の項12に記載の抗CD38抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントを、癌が処置されるように対象に投与することを含む、方法。
14. 癌が非ホジキンリンパ腫(NHL)、バーキットリンパ腫(BL)、多発性骨髄腫(MM)、B細胞性慢性リンパ性白血病(B-CLL)、B細胞およびT細胞性急性リンパ性白血病(ALL)、T細胞リンパ腫(TCL)、急性骨髄白血病(AML)、ヘアリー細胞白血病(HCL)、ホジキンリンパ腫(HL)および慢性骨髄白血病(CML)からなる群から選択される、項13に記載の方法。
15. 項1~9または12のいずれかに記載の抗CD38抗体または抗体フラグメントおよび薬学的に許容される担体を含む、医薬組成物。
Claims (1)
- CD38に結合する抗体治療剤など。
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JP2018513149A (ja) | 2018-05-24 |
ES2927119T3 (es) | 2022-11-02 |
JP2021118754A (ja) | 2021-08-12 |
EP4180058A1 (en) | 2023-05-17 |
US20200399395A1 (en) | 2020-12-24 |
TW201702264A (zh) | 2017-01-16 |
US9951144B2 (en) | 2018-04-24 |
JP7068825B2 (ja) | 2022-05-17 |
US10800852B2 (en) | 2020-10-13 |
US20190048092A1 (en) | 2019-02-14 |
US20160297888A1 (en) | 2016-10-13 |
JP7273101B2 (ja) | 2023-05-12 |
EP3280443B1 (en) | 2022-08-24 |
WO2016164656A1 (en) | 2016-10-13 |
CN107921122A (zh) | 2018-04-17 |
CN107921122B (zh) | 2021-08-10 |
WO2016164669A3 (en) | 2017-01-12 |
EP3280443A2 (en) | 2018-02-14 |
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