JP2022102884A - 有機性排水の処理方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
<1>活性汚泥によって有機性排水を処理する反応槽と、前記反応槽とは別個の培養槽とを備えた装置を用いる有機性排水の処理方法であって、(A)前記培養槽中の内容物の温度を、前記活性汚泥に含まれる微生物の培養開始時の前記有機性排水の水温より5℃以上低く、かつ、-1℃以上10℃以下として、前記微生物を前記培養槽中で培養する工程と、
(B)前記工程(A)を経た前記微生物を前記反応槽へ投入する工程と、を含む、有機性排水の処理方法。
<2>前記培養槽中の内容物の温度が、前記有機性排水の年間の最低水温以下である、<1>に記載の有機性排水の処理方法。
<3>前記微生物の培養時間が、前記微生物の倍加時間以上である、<1>または<2>に記載の有機性排水の処理方法。
<4>前記工程(B)は、(B-1)前記有機性排水の最低水温が15℃を下回ると見込まれる日から、汚泥滞留時間の1倍以上前;または、(B-2)前記反応槽中の指標生物量が閾値となった場合、もしくは閾値を超えた場合;に、前記微生物を前記培養槽から前記反応槽へ投入する工程である、<1>から<3>のいずれかに記載の有機性排水の処理方法。
<5>前記指標生物量は、溶解性化学的酸素要求量(S-COD)濃度の値、または、活性汚濁浮遊物質(MLSS)に対する活性汚泥有機性浮遊物質(MLVSS)の比である、<4>に記載の有機性排水の処理方法。
<6>前記指標生物量が、前記S-COD濃度の値である場合は、前記閾値が100mg/Lであり、前記指標生物量が、活性汚濁浮遊物質(MLSS)に対する活性汚泥有機性浮遊物質(MLVSS)の比である場合は、前記閾値が、年間の最高水温日を中心とする1か月間において測定した基準値に対して、5%増加した値である、<5>に記載の有機性排水の処理方法。
<7>前記指標生物量を、監視システムによりモニタリングする、<4>から<6>のいずれかに記載の有機性排水の処理方法。
<8>前記有機性排水の水温は、年間の最高水温と最低水温との差が5℃以上、かつ、前記年間の最低水温が4℃以上15℃未満である、<1>から<7>のいずれか1項に記載の有機性排水の処理方法。
<9>前記工程(B)よりも後に、前記反応槽中の前記微生物の量を検出し、当該量が閾値を下回った場合に、前記微生物を、前記培養槽から前記反応槽へさらに投入する工程(C)を含む、<1>から<8>のいずれかに記載の有機性排水の処理方法。
<10>前記微生物の量を、前記微生物の16SrRNAの量を指標とした分析、リアルタイムPCRを用いた分析、抗原抗体反応、またはDNAアプタマー法によって検出する、<9>に記載の有機性排水の処理方法。
本発明の一実施形態に係る有機性排水の処理方法(以下、本処理方法とも称する。)は、活性汚泥によって有機性排水を処理する反応槽と、前記反応槽とは別個の培養槽とを備えた装置を用いる有機性排水の処理方法であって、
(A)前記培養槽中の内容物の温度を、前記活性汚泥に含まれる微生物の培養開始時の前記有機性排水の水温より5℃以上低く、かつ、-1℃以上10℃以下として、前記微生物を前記培養槽中で培養する工程と、
(B)前記工程(A)を経た前記微生物を前記反応槽へ投入する工程と、を含む。
本処理方法における工程(A)は、前記培養槽中の内容物の温度を、前記活性汚泥に含まれる微生物の培養開始時の前記有機性排水の水温より5℃以上低く、かつ、-1℃以上10℃以下として、前記微生物を前記培養槽中で培養する工程である。
本処理方法は、前記工程(A)を経た前記微生物を前記反応槽に投入する工程(B)を含む。前述したように、前記工程(A)によって、前記微生物は低温耐性を獲得しているため、前記微生物は、反応槽に投入された後、速やかに機能を発現することができる。
本処理方法は、前記工程(B)よりも後に、前記反応槽中の前記微生物の量を検出し、当該量が閾値を下回った場合に、前記微生物を、前記培養槽から前記反応槽へさらに投入する工程(C)を含んでいてもよい。
低温培養した微生物を用いて、有機性排水の処理を行った。排水処理方式として、循環式硝化脱窒型のMBR法を用い、有機性排水として下水(分流式)を用いた。また、SRTを6時間とした。前記下水の水温は20℃であった。
前記活性汚泥の温度を20℃としたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、前記下水のS-TOCの減少速度を測定した。
前記下水の水温を11℃、前記活性汚泥の温度を6℃としたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、前記下水のS-TOC減少速度を測定した。
前記活性汚泥の温度を11℃としたこと以外は実施例2と同様にして、前記下水のS-TOC減少速度を測定した。
2 培養槽
3 監視システム
11 投入ポンプ
12 循環ポンプ
13 採泥
14 流量制御
21 熱交換器
22 チラー
31 有機性排水
32 処理水
Claims (10)
- 活性汚泥によって有機性排水を処理する反応槽と、前記反応槽とは別個の培養槽とを備えた装置を用いる有機性排水の処理方法であって、
(A)前記培養槽中の内容物の温度を、前記活性汚泥に含まれる微生物の培養開始時の前記有機性排水の水温より5℃以上低く、かつ、-1℃以上10℃以下として、前記微生物を前記培養槽中で培養する工程と、
(B)前記工程(A)を経た前記微生物を前記反応槽へ投入する工程と、を含む、有機性排水の処理方法。 - 前記培養槽中の内容物の温度が、前記有機性排水の年間の最低水温以下である、請求項1に記載の有機性排水の処理方法。
- 前記微生物の培養時間が、前記微生物の倍加時間以上である、請求項1または2に記載の有機性排水の処理方法。
- 前記工程(B)は、(B-1)前記有機性排水の最低水温が15℃を下回ると見込まれる日から、汚泥滞留時間の1倍以上前;または、(B-2)前記反応槽中の指標生物量が閾値となった場合、もしくは閾値を超えた場合;に、前記微生物を前記培養槽から前記反応槽へ投入する工程である、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の有機性排水の処理方法。
- 前記指標生物量は、溶解性化学的酸素要求量(S-COD)濃度の値、または、活性汚濁浮遊物質(MLSS)に対する活性汚泥有機性浮遊物質(MLVSS)の比である、請求項4に記載の有機性排水の処理方法。
- 前記指標生物量が、前記S-COD濃度の値である場合は、前記閾値が100mg/Lであり、前記指標生物量が、活性汚濁浮遊物質(MLSS)に対する活性汚泥有機性浮遊物質(MLVSS)の比である場合は、前記閾値が、年間の最高水温日を中心とする1か月間において測定した基準値に対して、5%増加した値である、請求項5に記載の有機性排水の処理方法。
- 前記指標生物量を、監視システムによりモニタリングする、請求項4から6のいずれか1項に記載の有機性排水の処理方法。
- 前記有機性排水の水温は、年間の最高水温と最低水温との差が5℃以上、かつ、前記年間の最低水温が4℃以上15℃未満である、請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の有機性排水の処理方法。
- 前記工程(B)よりも後に、前記反応槽中の前記微生物の量を検出し、当該量が閾値を下回った場合に、前記微生物を、前記培養槽から前記反応槽へさらに投入する工程(C)を含む、請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の有機性排水の処理方法。
- 前記微生物の量を、前記微生物の16SrRNAの量を指標とした分析、リアルタイムPCRを用いた分析、抗原抗体反応、またはDNAアプタマー法によって検出する、請求項9に記載の有機性排水の処理方法。
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JP2020217913A JP7305610B2 (ja) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | 有機性排水の処理方法 |
PCT/JP2021/048523 WO2022138981A1 (ja) | 2020-12-25 | 2021-12-27 | 有機性排水の処理方法 |
CN202180084701.6A CN116635337A (zh) | 2020-12-25 | 2021-12-27 | 有机性废水的处理方法 |
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JP2005143454A (ja) * | 2003-11-19 | 2005-06-09 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | 排水処理用微生物の選択方法及びこれにより選択された微生物を用いた排水処理方法 |
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JP2002346592A (ja) * | 2001-05-28 | 2002-12-03 | Nippon Steel Chem Co Ltd | 低温脱窒材料及びそれを使用する脱窒方法 |
JP2005143454A (ja) * | 2003-11-19 | 2005-06-09 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | 排水処理用微生物の選択方法及びこれにより選択された微生物を用いた排水処理方法 |
JP2011067730A (ja) * | 2009-09-24 | 2011-04-07 | Daiichi Kankyo Aqua Kk | 水処理方法および水処理装置 |
JP2013027374A (ja) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-02-07 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science & Technology | 乳脂肪分解能を有する南極産担子菌酵母及びその利用方法 |
JP2015226896A (ja) * | 2014-05-02 | 2015-12-17 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | 廃水処理システム及び廃水処理方法 |
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