JP2022087407A

JP2022087407A - Fence

Info

Publication number: JP2022087407A
Application number: JP2020199326A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 哲哉吉田; Tetsuya Yoshida; 秀敏中村; Hidetoshi Nakamura
Original assignee: Sekisui Jushi Corp
Current assignee: Sekisui Jushi Corp
Priority date: 2020-12-01
Filing date: 2020-12-01
Publication date: 2022-06-13

Abstract

To provide a fence capable of cancelling a gap between upper and lower fence panels and allowing engagement of a lower horizontal material with an upper horizontal material via a spacer, in a free column type fence by using fence panels stacked in two stages or more, even when using the same member for the upper and lower horizontal materials.SOLUTION: In a fence 100, fence panels 50 having rectangular panel materials 10 and horizontal materials 30 mounted on upper ends and lower ends of the panel materials 10, are vertically installed continuously. The upper and lower horizontal materials 30, 30 are formed of the same member, and have protrusions 39 protruded outward on the outer faces in the vertical direction. Between the fence panels 50 vertically installed continuously, laterally extended spacers 70 are arranged, and the spacers 70 have groove parts 71 for engaging each of the protrusions 39, 39 of the upper and lower horizontal materials 30, 30 formed on upper and lower faces respectively, and a thin metallic foil 72 is arranged along the lateral direction at a center in the vertical direction of the spacers 70.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、住宅やマンション等の敷地境界部や隣地境界部に沿って設けられる塀に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a fence provided along a site boundary portion such as a house or a condominium or an adjacent land boundary portion.

一般に、住宅や工場等の敷地の境界部に沿って設けられる塀は、金属、木材、合成樹脂等からなるパネル材を矩形状の枠体を取付けた塀パネルを形成し、それを幅方向（左右方向）に多数連結して、塀を形成するものが多数提案されている。 Generally, a fence provided along the boundary of a site such as a house or a factory forms a fence panel in which a panel material made of metal, wood, synthetic resin, etc. is attached to a rectangular frame, and the fence panel is formed in the width direction (). Many have been proposed to form a fence by connecting many in the left-right direction).

塀パネルの連結様式として、大きく分けると、塀パネル同士を直接連結する場合と、支柱を介して連結するものがある。前者は、連結した塀パネルに対して、一方の面側に設置した支柱に固定する、いわゆる、自由柱方式の塀で用いられることが多く、後者は、いわゆる、固定柱方式の塀で用いられる。 Fence panels can be broadly divided into two types: one is to directly connect the fence panels and the other is to connect them via columns. The former is often used for so-called free pillar type fences, which are fixed to the columns installed on one side of the connected fence panels, and the latter is used for so-called fixed pillar type fences. ..

塀として高さが必要な場合は、塀パネルを上下方向に積み上げることが多く、その場合、下の塀パネルの上面部と、上の塀パネルの下面部とが嵌合する形態であれば、設置作業が容易となり、また、設置後も上下の塀パネルのずれを抑えることができる。 When height is required as a fence, the fence panels are often stacked vertically, in which case the upper surface of the lower fence panel and the lower surface of the upper fence panel fit together. The installation work becomes easy, and the displacement of the upper and lower fence panels can be suppressed even after the installation.

本出願人においては、特許文献１において、適宜間隔をおいて複数立設された支柱、および前記支柱間に縦方向に連設された複数枚の塀パネルからなる塀であって、前記塀パネルはパネル材およびその枠体からなるとともに、前記枠体が少なくとも上下の横材を備え、前記上下横材は同一形状であり、下横材は上横材をその長手方向の中心軸線を中心に１８０度回転して利用したものであって、かつ、前記横材には、外周面の長手方向にわたって少なくとも１つの突条部および凹条部を形成して、連設されるパネルの枠体と当接、係合する係合部となし、これによって連設される下側パネルの上横材の凹条部と突条部が、それぞれ上側パネルの下横材の突条部と凹条部とに当接係合している塀を提案している。 In the present applicant, in Patent Document 1, a wall is composed of a plurality of columns erected at appropriate intervals and a plurality of wall panels vertically connected between the columns, and the wall panel. Consists of a panel material and its frame body, the frame body includes at least upper and lower horizontal members, the upper and lower horizontal members have the same shape, and the lower horizontal member has an upper horizontal member centered on the central axis in the longitudinal direction thereof. It was used by rotating it 180 degrees, and at least one ridge and recess were formed on the cross member in the longitudinal direction of the outer peripheral surface, and the frame of the panel to be continuously provided was formed. The ridges and ridges of the upper cross member of the lower panel connected by this are the ridges and ridges of the lower cross member of the upper panel, respectively. We are proposing a wall that is in contact with and engaged with.

特開２００９－１２１１７６号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2009-12117

ところで、枠材の部材点数を考慮すれば、上横枠と下横枠とは同じものを利用できる方が好ましいが、上横枠と下横枠とを嵌合させるためには、下横材と上横材との関係は長手方向に対して反転したものを用いる必要がある。こうすると、上横材と下横材は、前後方向には概ね対称構造とする必要があり、上述の固定柱方式の塀については、そのような利用が可能なことが多い。一方、自由柱方式の塀については、横材の一方の面には支柱を固定するための構造が必要となるため、前後方向に対して対称構造とするのは困難な場合が多く、別部材の上横材と下横材とを利用することがあった。この場合、塀パネルの組み立て時においては、上横材と下横材との区別が付きにくい場合が多く、下の塀パネルに対して、例えば、上の塀パネルの上下方向が逆に配置されても気がつきにくく、施工ミスが生じるおそれがあった。 By the way, considering the number of members of the frame material, it is preferable that the same upper horizontal frame and lower horizontal frame can be used, but in order to fit the upper horizontal frame and the lower horizontal frame, the lower horizontal member is used. It is necessary to use a relationship between the upper cross member and the upper cross member that is inverted with respect to the longitudinal direction. In this way, the upper horizontal member and the lower horizontal member need to have a substantially symmetrical structure in the front-rear direction, and the above-mentioned fixed pillar type fence can often be used in such a manner. On the other hand, for free-column type fences, it is often difficult to make a symmetrical structure in the front-rear direction because a structure for fixing the columns is required on one surface of the cross member, and another member. In some cases, the upper and lower cross members were used. In this case, when assembling the fence panel, it is often difficult to distinguish between the upper and lower cross members, and for example, the upper wall panel is arranged upside down with respect to the lower wall panel. However, it was difficult to notice, and there was a risk of construction mistakes.

本発明は、前記の如き問題点を解消し、塀パネルを２段以上積み上げて用いる自由柱方式の塀において、上横材と下横材とを同じ部材を用いても、上下の塀パネルの間の隙間をなくし、かつ、スペーサーを介して下横材と上横材とを嵌合することができる塀を提供せんとするものである。 The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and in a free-pillar type fence in which two or more fence panels are stacked and used, even if the same member is used for the upper horizontal member and the lower horizontal member, the upper and lower fence panels can be used. It is intended to provide a fence that eliminates the gap between the spaces and allows the lower cross member and the upper cross member to be fitted to each other via a spacer.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明は次のような構成としている。すなわち本発明に係る塀は、矩形状のパネル材と、前記パネル材の上端部及び下端部に取付けられる横材と、を有する塀パネルが上下方向に連設された塀であって、上下に配置された前記各横材は、同じ部材により構成され、かつ、上下方向の外側面において、外方に突出する突部を有しており、上下方向に連設された前記塀パネルの間には左右方向に長さを有するスペーサーが配置され、前記スペーサーは、上下に配置された前記各横材の突部が嵌合される溝部が上下面にそれぞれ形成されており、かつ、前記スペーサーの上下方向中央に上下方向に薄肉の金属箔が左右方向に沿って配置されていることを特徴とするものである。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has the following configuration. That is, the wall according to the present invention is a wall in which a wall panel having a rectangular panel material and a horizontal member attached to the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the panel material is connected in the vertical direction, and is vertically arranged. Each of the arranged cross members is made of the same member and has a protrusion protruding outward on the outer surface in the vertical direction, and is between the wall panels continuously provided in the vertical direction. In, spacers having a length in the left-right direction are arranged, and the spacer has grooves formed on the upper and lower surfaces on the upper and lower surfaces to which the protrusions of the respective cross members arranged above and below are fitted. It is characterized in that thin metal foils are arranged in the vertical direction in the center of the vertical direction along the vertical direction.

前記塀パネルは、連結部材を介して左右方向に連設されており、前記連結部材は、左右方向に連結された塀パネルにおいて、左右の前記横材内をそれぞれ挿通しており、前記塀パネルは、スペーサーに沿って左右方向にスライド可能となされているものとしてもよい。 The fence panel is continuously provided in the left-right direction via a connecting member, and the connecting member inserts the inside of the left and right cross members in the wall panel connected in the left-right direction, respectively. May be slidable in the left-right direction along the spacer.

本発明によれば、下横材を上横材と同じ部材により構成しても、スペーサーによって、上下の塀パネルの間の隙間をなくし、かつ、スペーサーを介して下横材と上横材とを嵌合することができるので、塀パネルの積み上げ作業が容易となる。 According to the present invention, even if the lower cross member is made of the same member as the upper cross member, the spacer eliminates the gap between the upper and lower wall panels, and the lower cross member and the upper cross member are connected to each other via the spacer. Since it is possible to fit the fence panels, the work of stacking the fence panels becomes easy.

本発明に係る塀において実施の一形態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows one Embodiment in the fence which concerns on this invention. 図１のＡ－Ａ線拡大断面図である。FIG. 1 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 図１の塀パネルの正面図である。It is a front view of the fence panel of FIG. 図３のＢ－Ｂ線拡大断面図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 図３のＣ－Ｃ線拡大断面図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG. パネル材と縦材との関係を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the relationship between a panel material and a vertical material. パネル材と横材との関係を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the relationship between a panel material and a cross member. 縦材と横材との連結構造を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the connecting structure of a vertical member and a horizontal member. 図１の（ｃ）における支柱の上部付近の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view near the upper part of the column in FIG. 1 (c). 塀パネルと取付部材との関係を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the relationship between a fence panel and a mounting member. 連結部材の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the connecting member. 塀パネルと連結部材との関係を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the relationship between a fence panel and a connecting member. 塀パネルと連結部材との関係を示す他の説明図である。It is another explanatory drawing which shows the relationship between a fence panel and a connecting member. 塀パネル同士の連結状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the connection state of the fence panel. 図１の（ｂ）のキャップ付近の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view near the cap of FIG. 1 (b). 図１５のキャップの説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the cap of FIG. 図１５のＤ－Ｄ線拡大断面図であるFIG. 15 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line DD of FIG. 図１５のＥ－Ｅ線拡大端面図である。FIG. 15 is an enlarged end view taken along the line EE of FIG. 塀パネルとキャップとの関係を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the relationship between a fence panel and a cap. 塀パネルとキャップとの関係を示す他の説明図である。It is another explanatory drawing which shows the relationship between a fence panel and a cap. キャップと連結部材との関係を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the relationship between a cap and a connecting member. 図１のＦ－Ｆ線における説明図である。It is explanatory drawing in the FF line of FIG. 塀の設置方法を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the installation method of a fence. 塀の設置方法を示す他の説明図である。It is another explanatory diagram which shows the installation method of a fence. 塀の設置方法を示す他の説明図である。It is another explanatory diagram which shows the installation method of a fence. 図１のＧ－Ｇ線拡大断面図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line GG of FIG.

次に、本発明を実施するための最良の形態について図面を参照し、具体的に説明する。図１は本発明に係る塀の実施の一形態を示す説明図であって、（ａ）は平面図、（ｂ）は正面図、（ｃ）は側面図である。図面において、１０はパネル材、２０は縦材、３０は横材、４０はキャップであって、本発明に係る塀１００は、パネル材１０に縦材２０及び横材３０取付けられた塀パネル５０が左右方向に連結されて、設置面に立設された支柱６０に取付けられたものであって、隣合う塀パネル５０にわたってキャップ４０が取付けられたものである。ここで、塀１００の左右方向、上下方向、前後方向は、特に説明をしない限り、図１の左右方向、上下方向、前後方向と同じ方向であり、以下、これに基づき説明する。 Next, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings. 1A and 1B are explanatory views showing an embodiment of a fence according to the present invention, where FIG. 1A is a plan view, FIG. 1B is a front view, and FIG. 1C is a side view. In the drawings, 10 is a panel material, 20 is a vertical material, 30 is a horizontal material, and 40 is a cap. The fence 100 according to the present invention is a fence panel 50 in which the vertical material 20 and the horizontal material 30 are attached to the panel material 10. Are connected in the left-right direction and attached to a support column 60 erected on the installation surface, and the cap 40 is attached over the adjacent fence panels 50. Here, the left-right direction, the up-down direction, and the front-back direction of the wall 100 are the same directions as the left-right direction, the up-down direction, and the front-back direction in FIG. 1, unless otherwise specified, and will be described below based on this.

図２は図１のＡ－Ａ線拡大断面図であって、パネル材１０の断面状態を説明するものである。パネル材１０は、図１及び図４に示すように、略矩形に形成されており、芯材１１の表裏面に化粧板１２、１２が積層された積層体である。芯材１１は、一般には、ポリエチレンやポリプロピレン等の熱可塑性合成樹脂から作製されるものであり、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン単独のもの、或いはこれらを適宜混練されたものを用いてもよく、これらに水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウム等の無機材料を適宜混練したものを用いてもよい。 FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 1 and illustrates a cross-sectional state of the panel material 10. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the panel material 10 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape, and is a laminated body in which decorative plates 12 and 12 are laminated on the front and back surfaces of the core material 11. The core material 11 is generally made of a thermoplastic synthetic resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene, and polyethylene, polypropylene alone, or a kneaded material thereof may be used, and hydroxide thereof may be used. A material obtained by appropriately kneading an inorganic material such as aluminum or magnesium hydroxide may be used.

化粧板１２は、一般にはアルミニウム合金、ステンレス鋼、銅等の金属箔からなり、その表面に塗装を施してもよく、その表面にシートやフィルムを貼着してもよい。また、化粧板１２は、通常は表裏共に同じ種類の金属箔が用いられる。 The decorative plate 12 is generally made of a metal foil such as an aluminum alloy, stainless steel, or copper, and the surface thereof may be coated, or a sheet or film may be attached to the surface thereof. Further, the decorative plate 12 usually uses the same type of metal foil on both the front and back sides.

パネル材１０は、本形態では、上述のような積層体であるが、積層体の形態に限定されるものではなく、例えば、金属板、樹脂板を用いても良い。 The panel material 10 is a laminated body as described above in the present embodiment, but is not limited to the form of the laminated body, and for example, a metal plate or a resin plate may be used.

図３は図１の塀パネル５０の正面図、図４は図３のＢ－Ｂ線拡大断面図、図５は図３のＣ－Ｃ線拡大断面図である。また、図６はパネル材１０と縦材２０との関係を示す説明図、図７はパネル材１０と横材３０との関係を示す説明図である。縦材２０は、図３及び図４に示すように、パネル材１０の左右側端部に取付けられたものであり、基板部２１と、基板部２１よりも塀パネル５０の中央側に位置しておりパネル材１０の側端部が挿入される挿入溝２２ａを有する縦溝部２２とを備えており、上下方向に連続して形成されている。 3 is a front view of the fence panel 50 of FIG. 1, FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 3, and FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line CC of FIG. Further, FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing the relationship between the panel material 10 and the vertical member 20, and FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing the relationship between the panel material 10 and the horizontal member 30. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the vertical member 20 is attached to the left and right end portions of the panel member 10, and is located on the substrate portion 21 and the center side of the fence panel 50 with respect to the substrate portion 21. It is provided with a vertical groove portion 22 having an insertion groove 22a into which a side end portion of the panel material 10 is inserted, and is continuously formed in the vertical direction.

縦溝部２２は、挿入溝２２ａと前壁部２２ｂと後壁部２２ｃと、前壁部２２ｂ及び後壁部２２ｃを接続する底部２２ｄとを備え、底部２２ｄが基板部２１側に配置されており、塀パネル５０の中央側に向けて開口している。前壁部２２ｂの開口側は、切り欠かれて切り欠き部２２ｅが形成されている。一方、後壁部２２ｃの開口側には、前壁部２２ｂに向けて突出する突部２２ｆが形成されている。 The vertical groove portion 22 includes an insertion groove 22a, a front wall portion 22b, a rear wall portion 22c, and a bottom portion 22d connecting the front wall portion 22b and the rear wall portion 22c, and the bottom portion 22d is arranged on the substrate portion 21 side. , Opening toward the center side of the fence panel 50. The opening side of the front wall portion 22b is notched to form the notched portion 22e. On the other hand, on the opening side of the rear wall portion 22c, a protrusion 22f is formed so as to project toward the front wall portion 22b.

これにより、縦溝部２２内に挿入されたパネル材１０は、その前面は、切り欠き部２２ｅとの間には隙間が形成されており、奥側の前壁部２２ｂに当接され、その後面は後壁部２２ｃの突部２２eに当接される。 As a result, the front surface of the panel material 10 inserted into the vertical groove portion 22 has a gap formed between the panel material 10 and the notched portion 22e, and is brought into contact with the front wall portion 22b on the back side, and the rear surface thereof. Is in contact with the protrusion 22e of the rear wall portion 22c.

横材３０は、図３、図５に示すように、パネル材１０の上下端部に取付けられたものであり、基板部３１と、基板部３１よりも塀パネル５０の中央側に配置されてパネル材１０の上下端部が挿入される挿入溝３２ａを有する横溝部３２とが、左右方向に沿って連続して形成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the cross member 30 is attached to the upper and lower ends of the panel material 10, and is arranged on the substrate portion 31 and the center side of the fence panel 50 with respect to the substrate portion 31. A lateral groove portion 32 having an insertion groove 32a into which the upper and lower end portions of the panel material 10 are inserted is continuously formed along the left-right direction.

横溝部３２は、挿入溝３２ａと前壁部３２ｂと後壁部３２ｃと、前壁部３２ｂ及び後壁部３２ｃを接続する底部３２ｄとを備え、底部３２ｄが基板部３１側に配置されており、塀パネル５０の中央側に向けて開口している。前壁部３２ｂの開口側は、後壁部３２ｃに向けて突出する突部３２ｅが形成されている。一方、後壁部３２ｃの開口側は切り欠かれて切り欠き部３２ｆが形成されている。 The lateral groove portion 32 includes an insertion groove 32a, a front wall portion 32b, a rear wall portion 32c, and a bottom portion 32d connecting the front wall portion 32b and the rear wall portion 32c, and the bottom portion 32d is arranged on the substrate portion 31 side. , Opening toward the center side of the fence panel 50. A protrusion 32e is formed on the opening side of the front wall portion 32b so as to project toward the rear wall portion 32c. On the other hand, the opening side of the rear wall portion 32c is notched to form the notched portion 32f.

これにより、横溝部３２内に挿入されるパネル材１０は、その前面は突部３２ｅに当接され、その後面は切り欠き部３２ｆとは隙間が形成されており、奥側の後壁部３２ｃに当接される。 As a result, the front surface of the panel material 10 inserted into the lateral groove portion 32 is in contact with the protrusion 32e, the rear surface thereof is formed with a gap from the notch portion 32f, and the rear wall portion 32c on the back side is formed. Is in contact with.

次に、塀パネル５０の組み立て手順について説明する。図４に示す様に、縦材２０の縦溝部２２において、突部２２ｆと底部２２ｄ側の前壁部２２ｂの壁面との間の距離Ｋ１は、パネル材１０の前後方向の厚さ寸法Ｋ２と同程度となされている。このため、縦材２０の縦溝部２２内にパネル材１０の左端部又は右端部を挿入する際、切り欠き部２２ｅの段部２２ｇに当接し、それ以上奥に挿入できなくなる場合がある。したがって、図６に示す様に、パネル材１０の左右方向に対して、縦溝部２２の開口方向をやや後方に向けておけば、パネル材１０の上端部又は下端部が段部２２ｇを超えて縦溝部２２の奥側まで挿入することができる。 Next, the procedure for assembling the fence panel 50 will be described. As shown in FIG. 4, in the vertical groove portion 22 of the vertical member 20, the distance K1 between the protrusion 22f and the wall surface of the front wall portion 22b on the bottom portion 22d side is the thickness dimension K2 in the front-rear direction of the panel material 10. It is said to be about the same. Therefore, when the left end portion or the right end portion of the panel material 10 is inserted into the vertical groove portion 22 of the vertical member 20, it may come into contact with the stepped portion 22g of the notch portion 22e and may not be inserted further. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6, if the opening direction of the vertical groove portion 22 is slightly rearward with respect to the left-right direction of the panel material 10, the upper end portion or the lower end portion of the panel material 10 exceeds the step portion 22 g. It can be inserted all the way to the back of the flute 22.

また図５に示す様に、横材３０の横溝部３２において、突部３２ｅと底部３２ｄ側の後壁部３２ｃの壁面との間の距離Ｋ３は、パネル材１０の前後方向の厚さ寸法Ｋ２より短い。このため、横溝部３２内にパネル材１０の上端部又は下端部を挿入する際、切り欠き部３２ｆの段部３２ｇに当接し、それ以上奥に挿入できなくなる。したがって、図７に示す様に、パネル材１０の上下方向に対して、横溝部３２の開口方向をやや前方に向けておけば、パネル材１０の上端部又は下端部が段部３２ｇを横溝部３２の奥側まで挿入することができる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 5, in the lateral groove portion 32 of the cross member 30, the distance K3 between the protrusion 32e and the wall surface of the rear wall portion 32c on the bottom 32d side is the thickness dimension K2 in the front-rear direction of the panel material 10. Shorter. Therefore, when the upper end portion or the lower end portion of the panel material 10 is inserted into the lateral groove portion 32, the panel material 10 comes into contact with the stepped portion 32g of the notch portion 32f, and cannot be further inserted. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7, if the opening direction of the lateral groove portion 32 is slightly forward with respect to the vertical direction of the panel material 10, the upper end portion or the lower end portion of the panel material 10 has the stepped portion 32g as the lateral groove portion. It can be inserted all the way to the back of 32.

続いて、縦溝部２２の開口の向きが左右方向にとなるように縦材２０の向きを戻し、横溝部３２の開口の向きが前後方向となるように横材３０の向きを戻して、縦材２０と横材３０とを連結する。この際、横材３０の向きを戻すと、図５に示す様に、パネル材１０には、上下方向中央部が後ろ向きに反る方向に変形する変形力が働く。このため、縦材２０には、前記変形を戻すような力が作用する。これにより、縦溝部２２、横溝部３２内に挿入されたパネル材１０の端部は縦溝部２２、横溝部３２内に圧接された状態となり、パネル材１０は全体にテンションが掛かった状態となるので、縦材２０及び横材３０によってパネル材を強固に固定することができる。 Subsequently, the direction of the vertical member 20 is returned so that the direction of the opening of the vertical groove portion 22 is in the left-right direction, and the direction of the horizontal member 30 is returned so that the direction of the opening of the horizontal groove portion 32 is in the front-rear direction. The member 20 and the cross member 30 are connected. At this time, when the direction of the cross member 30 is returned, as shown in FIG. 5, a deforming force is applied to the panel member 10 to deform the central portion in the vertical direction in the direction of warping backward. Therefore, a force that restores the deformation acts on the vertical member 20. As a result, the end portion of the panel material 10 inserted into the vertical groove portion 22 and the horizontal groove portion 32 is in a state of being pressed into the vertical groove portion 22 and the horizontal groove portion 32, and the panel material 10 is in a state of being fully tensioned. Therefore, the panel material can be firmly fixed by the vertical member 20 and the horizontal member 30.

ここで、距離Ｋ１を距離Ｋ３と同程度に短くすれば、上述の横材３０の効果を勘案すると、縦材２０によりパネル材１０は、左右方向中央部が前向きに反る方向に変形する変形力が働く。これにより、パネル材１０を縦材２０及び横材３０に更に強固に固定できる可能性がある。しかしながら、これでは、パネル材１０に前後逆向きの変形力が生じて、パネル材１０に大きな歪みが生じる可能性があり、パネル材１０の変形や、縦材２０又は横材３０の変形や破損の可能性が生じる。 Here, if the distance K1 is shortened to the same extent as the distance K3, in consideration of the effect of the horizontal member 30 described above, the vertical member 20 deforms the panel material 10 in a direction in which the central portion in the left-right direction warps forward. Power works. Thereby, there is a possibility that the panel material 10 can be more firmly fixed to the vertical material 20 and the horizontal material 30. However, this may cause the panel material 10 to be deformed in the opposite direction in the front-rear direction, which may cause a large distortion in the panel material 10, and the panel material 10 may be deformed, or the vertical member 20 or the horizontal member 30 may be deformed or damaged. The possibility arises.

また、本形態では、パネル材１０は左右方向に長い横長矩形状であるため、距離Ｋ１を距離Ｋ３を同程度に狭くしてしまうと、縦材２０の向きを戻したときに、横材３０の向きを戻したときよりも更に大きな変形力が生じる。そこで、本形態では、距離Ｋ１は、距離Ｋ３より大きく、距離Ｋ２と同程度としている。加えて、縦材２０の縦溝部２２に挿入されたパネル材１０において、後向きへの反りは許容するが、前向きへの反りを抑制するように、突部２２ｆ及び切り欠き部２２ｅに対して、突部３２ｅ及び切り欠き部３２ｆの位置関係を前後逆に配置している。これにより、パネル材１０に不必要に大きな変形力が生じることを抑えることができる。したがって、塀パネル５０が上下方向に長い縦長形状の場合は、前述の距離Ｋ１とＫ３との関係を逆とすることが好ましい。 Further, in the present embodiment, since the panel material 10 has a horizontally long rectangular shape that is long in the left-right direction, if the distance K1 is narrowed to the same extent as the distance K3, the horizontal member 30 is returned when the vertical member 20 is turned back. A larger deformation force is generated than when the direction of is returned. Therefore, in this embodiment, the distance K1 is larger than the distance K3 and is about the same as the distance K2. In addition, in the panel material 10 inserted into the vertical groove portion 22 of the vertical member 20, the backward warp is allowed, but the protrusion 22f and the notch 22e are so as to suppress the forward warp. The positional relationship between the protrusion 32e and the notch 32f is arranged upside down. As a result, it is possible to suppress the generation of an unnecessarily large deforming force on the panel material 10. Therefore, when the fence panel 50 has a vertically long shape that is long in the vertical direction, it is preferable to reverse the relationship between the distances K1 and K3 described above.

次に、縦材２０と横材３０との連結構造について説明する。図８は縦材２０と横材３０との連結構造を示す説明図である。縦材２０は、基板部２１から縦溝部２２の前壁部２２ｂ、底部２２ｄ及び後壁部２２ｃに接続される前桟２３ａ、中間桟２３ｂ、後桟２３ｃを有している。縦材２０の上端部は、縦溝部２２、各桟２３ａ、２３ｂ、２３ｃは除去されて基板部２１のみとなっており、塀パネル５０の中央側に面する連結面２１ａが形成されている。なお、縦材２０の下端部にも同様な連結面（図示せず）が形成されているが、詳しい説明は省略する。 Next, the connecting structure of the vertical member 20 and the horizontal member 30 will be described. FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing a connecting structure of the vertical member 20 and the horizontal member 30. The vertical member 20 has a front rail 23a, an intermediate rail 23b, and a rear rail 23c connected from the substrate portion 21 to the front wall portion 22b, the bottom portion 22d, and the rear wall portion 22c of the vertical groove portion 22. At the upper end of the vertical member 20, the vertical groove portion 22, the crosspieces 23a, 23b, and 23c are removed to form only the substrate portion 21, and a connecting surface 21a facing the center side of the fence panel 50 is formed. A similar connecting surface (not shown) is formed at the lower end of the vertical member 20, but detailed description thereof will be omitted.

横材３０の側端部を連結面２１ａに当接してねじＳ１を用いて縦材２０と横材３０とを連結する。具体的には、連結面２１ａは、左右方向に貫通する貫通孔２１ｂを有しており、横材３０は、貫通孔２１ｂに対応する位置にビス孔３０ａが左右方向に沿って形成されている。貫通孔２１ｂからビス孔３０ａに向けてねじＳ１を螺入することにより、縦材２０と横材３０とが連結される。図８は、縦材２０と横材３０とが連結されてなる枠体の上部の連結構造を示したものであるが、下部も同様な構造で連結されているので、詳しい説明は省略する。 The side end portion of the cross member 30 is brought into contact with the connecting surface 21a, and the vertical member 20 and the cross member 30 are connected by using the screw S1. Specifically, the connecting surface 21a has a through hole 21b penetrating in the left-right direction, and the cross member 30 has a screw hole 30a formed along the left-right direction at a position corresponding to the through hole 21b. .. The vertical member 20 and the horizontal member 30 are connected by screwing the screw S1 from the through hole 21b toward the screw hole 30a. FIG. 8 shows a connecting structure of the upper part of the frame body in which the vertical member 20 and the horizontal member 30 are connected, but since the lower part is also connected by the same structure, detailed description thereof will be omitted.

次に、支柱に対する塀パネル５０の取付構造について説明する。図９は図１の（ｂ）において支柱６０の上部付近の拡大図、図１０は塀パネル５０と取付部材５１との関係を示す説明図である。図９に示す様に、横材３０は、基板部３１から横溝部３２の前壁部３２ｂ、底部３２ｄに接続される前板部３３ａ、中板部３３ｂを有している。また基板部３１の後側は塀パネル５０の中央部側に向けて延びる第一の後板部３３ｃを有しており、横溝部３２の後壁部３２ｃは、第一の後板部３３ｃに向けて延びる第二の後板部３３ｄを有しており、第一の後板部３３ｃと第二の後板部３３ｄとの間には左右方向に連続して隙間３４が形成されている。 Next, the attachment structure of the fence panel 50 to the support column will be described. 9 is an enlarged view of the vicinity of the upper part of the support column 60 in FIG. 1B, and FIG. 10 is an explanatory view showing the relationship between the fence panel 50 and the mounting member 51. As shown in FIG. 9, the cross member 30 has a front plate portion 33a and a middle plate portion 33b connected from the substrate portion 31 to the front wall portion 32b of the lateral groove portion 32 and the bottom portion 32d. Further, the rear side of the substrate portion 31 has a first rear plate portion 33c extending toward the central portion side of the fence panel 50, and the rear wall portion 32c of the lateral groove portion 32 is attached to the first rear plate portion 33c. It has a second rear plate portion 33d extending toward it, and a gap 34 is continuously formed in the left-right direction between the first rear plate portion 33c and the second rear plate portion 33d.

これにより、横材３０は、前壁部３２ｂ、底部３２ｄ、中板部３３ｂ、基板部３１及び前板部３３ａにより囲まれた前中空部３５と、後壁部３２ｃ、底部３２ｄ、中板部３３ｂ、基板部３１、第一の後板部３３ｃ及び第二の後板部３３ｄに囲まれた後中空部３６とを有し、それぞれ横材３０の長手方向に沿って連続して形成されている。後中空部３６は隙間３４を通じて横材３０の外部と通じている。 As a result, the cross member 30 has a front hollow portion 35 surrounded by a front wall portion 32b, a bottom portion 32d, a middle plate portion 33b, a substrate portion 31 and a front plate portion 33a, and a rear wall portion 32c, a bottom portion 32d, and a middle plate portion. It has a 33b, a substrate portion 31, a first rear plate portion 33c, and a rear hollow portion 36 surrounded by a second rear plate portion 33d, each of which is continuously formed along the longitudinal direction of the cross member 30. There is. The rear hollow portion 36 communicates with the outside of the cross member 30 through the gap 34.

後中空部３６内には、隙間３４の上下寸法より幅広の取付部材５１が配置されている。取付部材５１は横長板状であって前後方向に貫通するねじ孔５１ａを有しており、支柱６０の前後方向を貫通するボルトＢ１のねじ先端部が、ねじ孔５１ａに螺入され、増し締めすることにより、取付部材５１の後面と支柱６０の前面との間に第一の後板部３３ｃと第二の後板部３３ｄとが挟持された状態となる。これにより、横材３０が支柱６０に固定されて、塀パネル５０が支柱６０に取付けられる。 In the rear hollow portion 36, a mounting member 51 wider than the vertical dimension of the gap 34 is arranged. The mounting member 51 has a horizontally long plate shape and has a screw hole 51a penetrating in the front-rear direction, and the screw tip portion of the bolt B1 penetrating the front-back direction of the support column 60 is screwed into the screw hole 51a and further tightened. As a result, the first rear plate portion 33c and the second rear plate portion 33d are sandwiched between the rear surface of the mounting member 51 and the front surface of the support column 60. As a result, the cross member 30 is fixed to the support column 60, and the fence panel 50 is attached to the support column 60.

次に、具体的な取付方法の一例を説明する。図１０に示す様に、縦材２０の上下端部において左右方向に貫通して形成されて横材３０の後中空部３６に通じる後挿入孔２４から取付部材５１を挿入する。横材３０は、図９に示す様に、取付部材５１を隙間３４付近に誘導するためのガイド部３７を有しており、後挿入孔２４から挿入された取付部材５１をガイド部３７に沿って後中空部３６内を所定の位置まで移動させる。その後、支柱６０の後側からボルトＢ１を前後方向に貫通して、取付部材５１のねじ孔５１ａに螺入して増し締めする。なお、図９、図１０は塀パネル５０の上部側の説明であるが、塀パネル５０の下部側も同様であるので、詳しい説明は省略する。 Next, an example of a specific mounting method will be described. As shown in FIG. 10, the mounting member 51 is inserted from the rear insertion hole 24 which is formed through the upper and lower ends of the vertical member 20 in the left-right direction and leads to the rear hollow portion 36 of the cross member 30. As shown in FIG. 9, the cross member 30 has a guide portion 37 for guiding the mounting member 51 to the vicinity of the gap 34, and the mounting member 51 inserted from the rear insertion hole 24 is along the guide portion 37. The inside of the rear hollow portion 36 is moved to a predetermined position. After that, the bolt B1 is penetrated from the rear side of the column 60 in the front-rear direction and screwed into the screw hole 51a of the mounting member 51 for further tightening. Although FIGS. 9 and 10 show the upper side of the fence panel 50, the same applies to the lower side of the fence panel 50, so detailed description thereof will be omitted.

次に、塀パネル５０同士の連結構造について説明する。図１１は、連結部材５２の説明図であって、（ａ）は平面図、（ｂ）は正面図、（ｃ）は左側面図である。連結部材５２は、塀パネル５０同士を連結するものであって、縦板部５３と横板部５４とを有している。縦板部５３は、前後方向に貫通するねじ孔５２ａを有している。 Next, the connection structure between the fence panels 50 will be described. 11A and 11B are explanatory views of the connecting member 52, where FIG. 11A is a plan view, FIG. 11B is a front view, and FIG. 11C is a left side view. The connecting member 52 connects the fence panels 50 to each other, and has a vertical plate portion 53 and a horizontal plate portion 54. The vertical plate portion 53 has a screw hole 52a penetrating in the front-rear direction.

図９に示す様に、横材３０の前中空部３５に連結部材５２が配置される。横材３０の中板部３３ｂは、前後方向に貫通する貫通孔（図示せず）を有しており、横材３０の後方から隙間３４及び後中空部３６を経て前記貫通孔に挿入されたボルトＢ２のねじ先端部がねじ孔５２ａに螺入され、増し締めすることにより、連結部材５２が横材３０に固定される。 As shown in FIG. 9, the connecting member 52 is arranged in the front hollow portion 35 of the cross member 30. The middle plate portion 33b of the cross member 30 has a through hole (not shown) penetrating in the front-rear direction, and is inserted into the through hole from the rear of the cross member 30 through the gap 34 and the rear hollow portion 36. The screw tip portion of the bolt B2 is screwed into the screw hole 52a and further tightened to fix the connecting member 52 to the cross member 30.

連結部材５２は、図１１に示す様に、縦板部５３の左右に間隔をあけて二個のねじ孔５２ａ、５２ａが形成されており、左右方向の一端部が一方の塀パネル５０の横材３０に固定されており、左右方向の他端部が他方の塀パネル５０の横材３０に固定されている。これにより、塀パネル５０同士が連結される。 As shown in FIG. 11, the connecting member 52 has two screw holes 52a and 52a formed at intervals on the left and right sides of the vertical plate portion 53, and one end portion in the left-right direction is the side of one of the fence panels 50. It is fixed to the material 30, and the other end in the left-right direction is fixed to the cross member 30 of the other wall panel 50. As a result, the fence panels 50 are connected to each other.

塀パネル５０同士の連結方法の一例を説明する。図１２及び図１３は塀パネル５０と連結部材５２との関係を示す説明図、図１４は塀パネル５０、５０同士の連結状態を示す説明図である。まず、図９に示す様に、前中空部３５は、連結部材５２の縦板部５３を横材３０の中板部３３ｂに沿って挿入させるためのガイド部３８を有している。図１２に示す様に、縦材２０は、横材３０の前中空部３５に通じており、かつ、連結部材５２が挿通可能な前挿入孔２８を有している。前挿入孔２８に連結部材５２を挿入すると、連結部材５２は、前中空部３５のガイド部３８に沿って奥に進む。 An example of a method of connecting the fence panels 50 to each other will be described. 12 and 13 are explanatory views showing the relationship between the fence panel 50 and the connecting member 52, and FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram showing the connected state between the fence panels 50 and 50. First, as shown in FIG. 9, the front hollow portion 35 has a guide portion 38 for inserting the vertical plate portion 53 of the connecting member 52 along the middle plate portion 33b of the cross member 30. As shown in FIG. 12, the vertical member 20 has a front insertion hole 28 that communicates with the front hollow portion 35 of the cross member 30 and allows the connecting member 52 to be inserted. When the connecting member 52 is inserted into the front insertion hole 28, the connecting member 52 advances to the back along the guide portion 38 of the front hollow portion 35.

図１３に示す様に、連結部材５２を左右方向で長さの半分程度挿入する。そして、図９に示す様に、ボルトＢ２を中板部３３ｂの貫通孔（図示せず）から連結部材５２のねじ孔５２ａに螺入して増し締めする。これにより、連結部材５２が一方の塀パネル５０に固定され、連結部材５２の左右方向の半分程度の長さが塀パネル５０から左右方向の外側に向けて突出された状態となる。 As shown in FIG. 13, the connecting member 52 is inserted in the left-right direction by about half the length. Then, as shown in FIG. 9, the bolt B2 is screwed into the screw hole 52a of the connecting member 52 from the through hole (not shown) of the middle plate portion 33b and further tightened. As a result, the connecting member 52 is fixed to one of the fence panels 50, and the length of about half of the connecting member 52 in the left-right direction is projected from the fence panel 50 toward the outside in the left-right direction.

続いて、塀パネル５０から突出している連結部材５２に対して、上述と同様な操作によって新たな塀パネル５０を固定する。これにより、図１４に示す様に、塀パネル５０、５０同士が連結される。 Subsequently, a new fence panel 50 is fixed to the connecting member 52 protruding from the fence panel 50 by the same operation as described above. As a result, as shown in FIG. 14, the fence panels 50 and 50 are connected to each other.

図９、図１２～図１４は、塀パネル５０の上部側の説明であるが、塀パネル５０の下部側も同様であるので、詳しい説明は省略する。 9 and 12 to 14 are explanations of the upper side of the fence panel 50, but the same applies to the lower side of the fence panel 50, so detailed description thereof will be omitted.

次に、塀パネル５０に対するキャップ４０の取付構造について説明する。図１５は図１の（ｂ）のキャップ４０付近の拡大図、図１６は図１５のキャップ４０の説明図であって、（ａ）は平面図、（ｂ）は正面図、（ｃ）は側面図である。塀パネル５０同士の連結箇所において、一方の塀パネル５０の縦材２０と、この縦材２０に相対向する他方の塀パネル５０の縦材２０との間にキャップ４０が取付けられている。キャップ４０は、相対向する縦材２０同士の上端面２０ａを覆う蓋部４１と、蓋部４１の下面から下方に向けて形成された脚部４２とを備えている。 Next, the attachment structure of the cap 40 to the fence panel 50 will be described. 15 is an enlarged view of the vicinity of the cap 40 of FIG. 1 (b), FIG. 16 is an explanatory view of the cap 40 of FIG. 15, (a) is a plan view, (b) is a front view, and (c) is a front view. It is a side view. At the connection point between the fence panels 50, a cap 40 is attached between the vertical member 20 of one fence panel 50 and the vertical member 20 of the other fence panel 50 facing the vertical member 20. The cap 40 includes a lid portion 41 that covers the upper end surfaces 20a of the vertically opposed vertical members 20 and a leg portion 42 that is formed downward from the lower surface of the lid portion 41.

これにより、図１４に示す様に、縦材２０の上端面２０ａは、蓋部４１により覆われて、外部からは見えない状態となる。縦材２０は、本形態では、アルミニウム合金からなる形材を適宜長さに切断するため、上端面２０ａに切断面が露出するため、縦材２０の表面の色や光沢とは異なることが多いので、蓋部４１で切断面である上端面２０ａを覆い、外部から見えないようにすることができる。なお、本形態では、図１６に示す様に、蓋部４１の前後端部は下方に向けて突出部４１ａ、４１ａが形成されており、これにより、縦材２０の上端部において、上端面２０ａに加えて、上端面２０ａの前後のエッジ付近も覆うことができる。 As a result, as shown in FIG. 14, the upper end surface 20a of the vertical member 20 is covered with the lid portion 41 so that it cannot be seen from the outside. In this embodiment, the vertical member 20 cuts a profile made of an aluminum alloy to an appropriate length, so that the cut surface is exposed on the upper end surface 20a, so that the color and luster of the surface of the vertical member 20 are often different. Therefore, the lid portion 41 can cover the upper end surface 20a, which is the cut surface, so that it cannot be seen from the outside. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 16, the front and rear end portions of the lid portion 41 are formed with protruding portions 41a and 41a downward, whereby the upper end surface 20a is formed at the upper end portion of the vertical member 20. In addition, the vicinity of the front and rear edges of the upper end surface 20a can also be covered.

図１７は図１５のＤ－Ｄ線拡大断面図である。縦材２０は、左右方向の外側面に前後方向中間部において上下方向に連続的にしており、塀パネル５０の中央側に向けて形成された凹部２５を備えている。本形態においては、縦材２０の外側面において、前端部と後端部にそれぞれリブ２６、２６が形成されており、前後のリブ２６、２６間に凹部２５が形成されている。隣合う塀パネル５０において、縦材２０の外側面同士が相対向しているため、凹部２５同士及びリブ２６同士も相対向している。そして、凹部２５とリブ２６とによって上下方向に空間部２７が形成されている。この空間部２７内にキャップ４０の脚部４２が配置されている。 FIG. 17 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line DD of FIG. The vertical member 20 is continuous in the vertical direction in the middle portion in the front-rear direction on the outer surface in the left-right direction, and has a recess 25 formed toward the center side of the fence panel 50. In the present embodiment, on the outer surface of the vertical member 20, ribs 26 and 26 are formed at the front end and the rear end, respectively, and recesses 25 are formed between the front and rear ribs 26 and 26, respectively. Since the outer surfaces of the vertical members 20 face each other in the adjacent fence panels 50, the recesses 25 and the ribs 26 also face each other. A space portion 27 is formed in the vertical direction by the recess 25 and the rib 26. The leg portion 42 of the cap 40 is arranged in the space portion 27.

脚部４２は、空間部２７内に配置されおり、相対向するリブ２６、２６同士は当接しているか、ほとんど隙間が無い状態であるので、外部からは見えず、キャップ４０において、外部から見える箇所を蓋部４１のみとすることができる。 The leg portion 42 is arranged in the space portion 27, and the ribs 26, 26 facing each other are in contact with each other or have almost no gap, so that they cannot be seen from the outside and can be seen from the outside in the cap 40. The location can be only the lid portion 41.

図１８は、図１５のＥ－Ｅ線拡大端面図である。キャップ４０の脚部４２は、縦材２０の左右方向の外側面から外方に突出する突出部Ｔに係止されている。突出部Ｔは、空間部２７内を左右方向に通過しており、一方の縦材２０の外側面から他方の縦材２０に向けて突出している。これにより、キャップ４０は、塀パネル５０に対して、ねじ等の固定具で固定しなくても、容易には外れなくなる。本形態では、突出部Ｔは、塀パネル５０同士を連結する連結部材５２を兼ねている。これにより、キャップ４０を係止するために別部材を用意する必要はなく、部材点数を少なくすることができる。 FIG. 18 is an enlarged end view taken along the line EE of FIG. The leg portion 42 of the cap 40 is locked to the protruding portion T protruding outward from the outer side surface of the vertical member 20 in the left-right direction. The protruding portion T passes through the space portion 27 in the left-right direction, and protrudes from the outer surface of one vertical member 20 toward the other vertical member 20. As a result, the cap 40 cannot be easily removed from the wall panel 50 without fixing it to the wall panel 50 with a fixing tool such as a screw. In the present embodiment, the protruding portion T also serves as a connecting member 52 for connecting the fence panels 50 to each other. As a result, it is not necessary to prepare a separate member for locking the cap 40, and the number of member points can be reduced.

次に、塀パネル５０とキャップ４０の関係を説明する。図１９及び図２０は塀パネル５０とキャップ４０との関係を示す説明図、図２１はキャップ４０と連結部材５２の関係を示す説明図である。図１９に示す様に、塀パネル５０同士の連結箇所においては、相対向する縦材２０により空間部２７が形成されている。この空間部２７に、上方からキャップ４０の脚部４２を挿入して、図２０に示す様に、塀パネル５０同士の連結箇所にキャップ４０を固定する。これにより、縦材２０の上端面２０ａを覆うことができる。 Next, the relationship between the fence panel 50 and the cap 40 will be described. 19 and 20 are explanatory views showing the relationship between the fence panel 50 and the cap 40, and FIG. 21 is an explanatory view showing the relationship between the cap 40 and the connecting member 52. As shown in FIG. 19, at the connection points between the fence panels 50, the space portion 27 is formed by the vertically opposed vertical members 20. The leg portion 42 of the cap 40 is inserted into the space portion 27 from above, and the cap 40 is fixed to the connecting portion between the fence panels 50 as shown in FIG. Thereby, the upper end surface 20a of the vertical member 20 can be covered.

図２１は空間部２７に挿入されたキャップ４０の脚部４２と、脚部４２係止される連結部材５２（突出部Ｔ）との関係を示している。なお、連結部材５２は、図１９、図２０においては正面視では現れないが、図１３、図１７に示す様に空間部２７において、連結部材５２は左右方向に貫通して左右の塀パネル５０に固定されている。 FIG. 21 shows the relationship between the leg portion 42 of the cap 40 inserted into the space portion 27 and the connecting member 52 (protruding portion T) to which the leg portion 42 is locked. Although the connecting member 52 does not appear in front view in FIGS. 19 and 20, in the space portion 27 as shown in FIGS. 13 and 17, the connecting member 52 penetrates in the left-right direction and the left and right wall panels 50. It is fixed to.

まず、空間部２７に位置する連結部材５２（突出部Ｔ）に対して、上方からキャップ４０の脚部４２を近づける。脚部４２は、連結部材５２の縦板部５３よりも前方に配置される前脚部４３と、横板部５４よりも後方に配置される後脚部４４とを有している。また、前脚部４３は、縦板部５３の下端面に係止される係止部４３ａを有している。後脚部４４は、横板部５４の下端面に係止される係止部４４ａを有している。キャップ４０は合成樹脂製であって弾性変形可能であるので、空間部２７に脚部４２を挿入し、係止部４３ａが縦板部５３の前面側に当接し、係止部４４ａが横板部５４の後面側に当接するように、前脚部４３及び後脚部４４の先端側が外方に反るように変形させることができる。具体的には、係止部４３ａ、４４ａの一方を縦板部５３又は横板部５４に当接させ、キャップ４０を前に傾ける、又は後ろに傾けることにより、残りの一方の係止部４４ａ、４３ａを横板部５４又は縦板部５３に当接させる。 First, the leg portion 42 of the cap 40 is brought closer to the connecting member 52 (protruding portion T) located in the space portion 27 from above. The leg portion 42 has a front leg portion 43 arranged in front of the vertical plate portion 53 of the connecting member 52, and a rear leg portion 44 arranged behind the horizontal plate portion 54. Further, the front leg portion 43 has a locking portion 43a that is locked to the lower end surface of the vertical plate portion 53. The rear leg portion 44 has a locking portion 44a that is locked to the lower end surface of the horizontal plate portion 54. Since the cap 40 is made of synthetic resin and can be elastically deformed, the leg portion 42 is inserted into the space portion 27, the locking portion 43a abuts on the front surface side of the vertical plate portion 53, and the locking portion 44a is the horizontal plate. The front end side of the front leg portion 43 and the rear leg portion 44 can be deformed so as to warp outward so as to abut on the rear surface side of the portion 54. Specifically, one of the locking portions 43a and 44a is brought into contact with the vertical plate portion 53 or the horizontal plate portion 54, and the cap 40 is tilted forward or backward, so that the remaining one locking portion 44a is tilted. , 43a is brought into contact with the horizontal plate portion 54 or the vertical plate portion 53.

図２１において、脚部４２を下方に移動させる（脚部４２を空間部２７の下方側に向けて挿入する）と、図１８に示す様に、係止部４３ａが縦板部５３の下端面に係止され、係止部４４ａが横板部５４の下端面に係止される。これにより、キャップ４０は、連結部材５２（突出部Ｔ）に対して上下方向及び前後方向の移動が規制されるので、キャップ４０を上方に向けて引き抜こうとしても、容易には引き抜けなくなる。 In FIG. 21, when the leg portion 42 is moved downward (the leg portion 42 is inserted toward the lower side of the space portion 27), the locking portion 43a becomes the lower end surface of the vertical plate portion 53 as shown in FIG. The locking portion 44a is locked to the lower end surface of the horizontal plate portion 54. As a result, the cap 40 is restricted from moving in the vertical direction and the front-rear direction with respect to the connecting member 52 (protruding portion T), so that even if the cap 40 is to be pulled out upward, it cannot be easily pulled out.

加えて、塀パネル５０同士の連結させた後に、キャップ４０を取付けることができるので、仮に、キャップ４０を取付け忘れた箇所があっても、塀パネル５０同士の連結作業に影響するものではなく、キャップ４０が取付けられていない箇所があれば、後から取付けることができるので、施工性に優れたものとなる。 In addition, since the cap 40 can be attached after the fence panels 50 are connected to each other, even if there is a place where the cap 40 is forgotten to be attached, it does not affect the connection work between the fence panels 50. If there is a place where the cap 40 is not attached, it can be attached later, so that the workability is excellent.

更に、キャップ４０の脚部４２は連結部材５２に係止されるので、キャップ４０を引き抜くことが容易でない上、脚部４２は、空間部２７内に配置されており、縦材２０の前後のリブ２６により外部から脚部４２がほとんど見えない構造であるため、例えば、一般的なオーバーキャップのように、嵌合箇所を工具など使って嵌合状態を緩めてオーバーキャップを外すようなこともできにくくなる。 Further, since the leg portion 42 of the cap 40 is locked to the connecting member 52, it is not easy to pull out the cap portion 40, and the leg portion 42 is arranged in the space portion 27, before and after the vertical member 20. Since the leg portion 42 is almost invisible from the outside due to the rib 26, for example, it is possible to loosen the fitting state by using a tool or the like at the fitting portion and remove the overcap, as in a general overcap. It becomes difficult to do.

なお、キャップは、本形態のように、塀パネル５０を上下に複数段配置した場合は、最上段の塀パネル５０の連結箇所の上部にのみ取付けられればよい。 When the fence panels 50 are arranged in a plurality of stages above and below as in the present embodiment, the cap may be attached only to the upper part of the connecting portion of the uppermost fence panel 50.

次に、本形態のように、塀パネルを上下に複数段配置する場合の、上下の塀パネルの積み重ね構造について説明する。図２２は図１のＦ－Ｆ線における説明図であって、（ａ）はＦ－Ｆ線拡大断面図、（ｂ）は（ａ）の説明図である。 Next, a stacking structure of the upper and lower fence panels will be described when the fence panels are arranged in a plurality of stages vertically as in the present embodiment. 22 is an explanatory view taken along the line FF of FIG. 1, where FIG. 22A is an enlarged sectional view taken along line FF, and FIG. 22B is an explanatory diagram of FIG. 22A.

本形態の横材３０は、上下反転して利用できるため、塀パネル５０の上下の横材３０は同じ部材を利用している。しかしながら、横材３０は、前後方向に対しては非対称形状であるため、前後に反転して利用することができない。したがって、塀パネル５０の上に別の塀パネル５０を段積みする場合に、横材３０同士が積み重ねられるが、一方の横材３０に突部を形成し、他方の横材３０に嵌合可能な凹部を形成するような嵌合構造とすることが難しい。 Since the cross member 30 of this embodiment can be used upside down, the upper and lower cross members 30 of the fence panel 50 use the same member. However, since the cross member 30 has an asymmetrical shape in the front-rear direction, it cannot be used by being inverted back and forth. Therefore, when another fence panel 50 is stacked on the fence panel 50, the cross members 30 are stacked, but a protrusion is formed on one of the cross members 30 and can be fitted to the other cross member 30. It is difficult to make a fitting structure that forms a large recess.

そこで、本形態においては、横材３０は、上下方向の外側面において、前後方向中央部に突部３９が形成されており、突部３９は左右方向に連続して形成されている。つまり、塀パネル５０を上下方向に段積みすると、積み重ね箇所において、上下の横材３０の突部３９が相対向して配置された状態となる。 Therefore, in the present embodiment, the cross member 30 has a protrusion 39 formed in the central portion in the front-rear direction on the outer surface in the vertical direction, and the protrusion 39 is continuously formed in the left-right direction. That is, when the fence panels 50 are stacked in the vertical direction, the protrusions 39 of the upper and lower cross members 30 are arranged so as to face each other at the stacking points.

本形態では、上下の塀パネル５０の間に、上下の突部３９にそれぞれ嵌合されるスペーサー７０が配置されている。スペーサー７０材は、上下面の前後方向の中央部に突部３９が嵌合される溝部７１を有しており、溝部７１は左右方向に沿って連続して形成されている。 In this embodiment, spacers 70 fitted to the upper and lower protrusions 39 are arranged between the upper and lower wall panels 50. The spacer 70 material has a groove portion 71 in which the protrusion 39 is fitted in the central portion of the upper and lower surfaces in the front-rear direction, and the groove portion 71 is continuously formed along the left-right direction.

これにより、塀パネル５０を段積みする際、下の塀パネル５０を配置し、横材３０の上にスペーサー７０を配置し、更にその上に上の塀パネルを載置することによって、スペーサー７０を介して上下の塀パネル５０が嵌合された状態となり、前後方向の位置ずれが生じにくくなる。 As a result, when stacking the fence panels 50, the lower fence panel 50 is arranged, the spacer 70 is arranged on the cross member 30, and the upper fence panel is placed on the spacer 70. The upper and lower fence panels 50 are fitted to each other, and the positional deviation in the front-rear direction is less likely to occur.

スペーサー７０は、合成樹脂製であって、上下方向中央に上下に薄肉の金属箔７２が左右方向に沿って配置され、周りの合成樹脂と接着されている。これにより、スペーサー７０の上に塀パネルを載置した際、上の塀パネル５０の重量によりスペーサー７０に圧着し、スペーサー７０と下の塀パネル５０も圧着した状態となるが、スペーサー７０が大きく変形したり、破断したりする不具合の発生を抑えることができる。また、気温の変化により、スペーサー７０の樹脂は横材３０よりも膨張・収縮に伴う寸法変化が大きくなる可能性があるが、金属箔７２により、スペーサー７０の寸法変化を抑えることができる。 The spacer 70 is made of synthetic resin, and thin metal foils 72 are arranged vertically in the center of the vertical direction along the horizontal direction and are adhered to the surrounding synthetic resin. As a result, when the fence panel is placed on the spacer 70, it is crimped to the spacer 70 due to the weight of the upper fence panel 50, and the spacer 70 and the lower fence panel 50 are also crimped, but the spacer 70 is large. It is possible to suppress the occurrence of defects such as deformation and breakage. Further, the resin of the spacer 70 may have a larger dimensional change due to expansion / contraction than the cross member 30 due to a change in temperature, but the metal foil 72 can suppress the dimensional change of the spacer 70.

次に、上下方向に塀パネルが積み重ねられた塀の設置方法の一例を説明する。図２３～図２５は、塀１００の設置方法を示す説明図である。なお、図面における矢印は、各部材の移動方向を示している。まず、図２３の（ａ）に示す様に、設置場所に支柱６０を適宜間隔で立設する。続いて塀パネル５０を支柱６０に取付けて、塀パネル５０の左側に連結部材５２を固定する。次に、図２３の（ｂ）に示す様に、連結部材５２の左側に塀パネル５０を配置して、連結部材５２を介して右側の塀パネル５０と連結して支柱６０に固定する。 Next, an example of how to install a fence in which fence panels are stacked in the vertical direction will be described. 23 to 25 are explanatory views showing a method of installing the fence 100. The arrows in the drawings indicate the moving direction of each member. First, as shown in FIG. 23 (a), columns 60 are erected at appropriate intervals at the installation site. Subsequently, the fence panel 50 is attached to the support column 60, and the connecting member 52 is fixed to the left side of the fence panel 50. Next, as shown in FIG. 23 (b), the fence panel 50 is arranged on the left side of the connecting member 52, connected to the right wall panel 50 via the connecting member 52, and fixed to the support column 60.

次に、図２４の（ａ）に示す様に、右側の塀パネル５０の上にスペーサー７０を載置し、更に、その上に、新たな塀パネル５０を載置して、支柱６０に固定する。続いて、図２４の（ｂ）に示す様に、上段の塀パネル５０の左側に連結部材５２を固定する。 Next, as shown in FIG. 24 (a), the spacer 70 is placed on the right wall panel 50, and a new wall panel 50 is placed on the spacer 70 and fixed to the support column 60. do. Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 24 (b), the connecting member 52 is fixed to the left side of the upper fence panel 50.

次に、左下の塀パネル５０上にスペーサー７０を載置し、図２５に示す様に、右上の塀パネル５０とは左右方向に間隔をあけて、スペーサー７０の上に新たな塀パネル５０を載置する。その後、左上の塀パネル５０をスペーサー７０に沿って右側に移動させて、連結部材５２に固定する。この際、右上の塀パネル５０において、連結部材５２の高さ位置と、左上の塀パネル５０の高さ位置を合わせる必要がないので、塀パネル５０同士の連結作業が容易になされる。そして、左上の塀パネル５０を支柱６０に固定する。更に、キャップ４０を左上及び右上の塀パネル５０の間に取付ける。これにより、図１の（ａ）に示す様に、塀パネル５０を上下方向、左右方向に配置して塀１００を設置することができる。 Next, the spacer 70 is placed on the lower left fence panel 50, and as shown in FIG. 25, a new fence panel 50 is placed on the spacer 70 at a distance in the left-right direction from the upper right fence panel 50. Place it. After that, the upper left fence panel 50 is moved to the right along the spacer 70 and fixed to the connecting member 52. At this time, since it is not necessary to match the height position of the connecting member 52 with the height position of the upper left fence panel 50 in the upper right fence panel 50, the connection work between the fence panels 50 is facilitated. Then, the upper left fence panel 50 is fixed to the support column 60. Further, the cap 40 is attached between the upper left and upper right fence panels 50. As a result, as shown in FIG. 1A, the fence panel 50 can be arranged vertically and horizontally to install the fence 100.

塀パネルの支柱側は、図９に示す様に、横材３０の隙間３４が左右方向に連続して形成されており、支柱６０との取付け箇所にのみボルトＢ１が前後方向に配置されている。図２６は図１のＧ－Ｇ線拡大断面図である。本形態では、隙間３４にカバー材８０が取付けられており、隙間３４を塞ぐことができる。カバー材８０の長さは横材の左右方向の長さとしておけば良いが、支柱６０との取付け用のボルトＢ１の位置は避ける必要があるので、例えば、ボルトＢ１より右側及び左側の長さに応じてカバー材８０の長さを調整したものを取付ければよい。これにより、カバー材８０により隙間が隠されるので、外観上、塀パネル５０の表裏の区別が付きにくいものとなり、意匠性に優れたものとなる。 As shown in FIG. 9, the gap 34 of the cross member 30 is continuously formed in the left-right direction on the support column side of the fence panel, and the bolt B1 is arranged in the front-rear direction only at the attachment point with the support column 60. .. FIG. 26 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line GG of FIG. In this embodiment, the cover material 80 is attached to the gap 34, and the gap 34 can be closed. The length of the cover material 80 may be the length in the left-right direction of the cross member, but since it is necessary to avoid the position of the bolt B1 for mounting with the support column 60, for example, the lengths on the right side and the left side of the bolt B1. The cover material 80 may be attached with the length adjusted according to the above. As a result, the gap is hidden by the cover material 80, so that it is difficult to distinguish the front and back of the fence panel 50 from the appearance, and the design is excellent.

また、図１に示す様に、支柱６０（ボルトＢ１）の位置は、通常は塀パネル５０の一方の端部側に配置されることが多いので、ボルトＢ１から塀パネル５０の一方の端部までにはカバー材８０を取付けず、ボルトＢ１から塀パネル５０の他方の端部側のみにカバー材８０と取付けてもよい。 Further, as shown in FIG. 1, since the position of the support column 60 (bolt B1) is usually arranged on one end side of the fence panel 50, one end portion of the fence panel 50 from the bolt B1 is arranged. The cover material 80 may be attached only to the other end side of the fence panel 50 from the bolt B1 without attaching the cover material 80.

カバー材８０は、本形態では、横材３０の第一の後板部３３ｃと第二の後板部３３ｄとにそれぞれ係合する一対の係合部８１、８２を有しており、それぞれの係合部８１、８２が第一の後板部３３ｃと第二の後板部３３ｄに係止されることにより、カバー材８０が横材３０に固定されて隙間３４が塞がれる。第一の後板部３３ｃ及び第二の後板部３３ｄは、隙間３４側の端部において、外側面が内方に向けて切り欠かれて切り欠き部３３ｅ、３３ｆがそれぞれ形成されており、この切り欠き部３３ｅ、３３ｆにカバー材８０の上端部及び下端部が配置されるので、カバー材８０は横材３０から突出することがなく、面一とすることができる。カバー材８０の取付方法は、隙間３４の後側からカバー材８０を差し込んで係止させてもよく、横材３０の側端部にカバー材８０の一端部を係止して、スライドさせるものでもよい。 In this embodiment, the cover material 80 has a pair of engaging portions 81 and 82 that engage with the first rear plate portion 33c and the second rear plate portion 33d of the cross member 30, respectively. By engaging the engaging portions 81 and 82 with the first rear plate portion 33c and the second rear plate portion 33d, the cover material 80 is fixed to the cross member 30 and the gap 34 is closed. In the first rear plate portion 33c and the second rear plate portion 33d, the outer surface is cut out inward at the end portion on the gap 34 side, and the cutout portions 33e and 33f are formed, respectively. Since the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the cover material 80 are arranged in the cutout portions 33e and 33f, the cover material 80 does not protrude from the cross member 30 and can be flush with each other. The cover material 80 may be attached by inserting the cover material 80 from the rear side of the gap 34 and locking the cover material 80, or by locking one end of the cover material 80 to the side end portion of the cross member 30 and sliding the cover material 80. But it may be.

本発明によれば、下横材を上横材と同じ部材により構成しても、スペーサーによって、上下の塀パネルの間の隙間をなくし、かつ、スペーサーを介して下横材と上横材とを嵌合することができるので、塀パネルの積み上げ作業が容易となるので、塀パネルを上下方向に複数積み上げてなる塀に好適に適用することができる。 According to the present invention, even if the lower cross member is made of the same member as the upper cross member, the spacer eliminates the gap between the upper and lower wall panels, and the lower cross member and the upper cross member are connected to each other via the spacer. Since the fence panels can be easily stacked, it can be suitably applied to a fence in which a plurality of fence panels are stacked in the vertical direction.

１０パネル材
１１芯材
１２化粧板
２０縦材
２０ａ上端面
２１基板部
２１ａ連結面
２２縦溝部
２２ａ挿入溝
２２ｂ前壁部
２２ｃ後壁部
２２ｄ底部
２２ｅ切り欠き部
２２ｆ突部
２２ｇ段部
２３ａ前桟
２３ｂ中間桟
２３ｃ後桟
２４後挿入孔
２５凹部
２６リブ
２７空間部
２８前挿入孔
３０横材
３０ａビス孔
３１基板部
３２横溝部
３２ａ挿入溝
３２ｂ前壁部
３２ｃ後壁部
３２ｄ底部
３２ｅ突部
３２ｆ切り欠き部
３２ｇ段部
３３ａ前板部
３３ｂ中板部
３３ｃ第一の後板部
３３ｄ第二の後板部
３３ｅ、３３ｆ切り欠き部
３４隙間
３５前中空部
３６後中空部
３７ガイド部
３８ガイド部
３９突部
４０キャップ
４１蓋部
４１ａ突出部
４２脚部
４３前脚部
４３ａ係止部
４４後脚部
４４ａ係止部
５０塀パネル
５１取付部材
５１ａねじ孔
５２連結部材
５２ａねじ孔
５３縦板部
５４横板部
６０支柱
７０スペーサー
７１溝部
７２金属箔
８０カバー材
８１、８２係合部
Ｂ１、Ｂ２ボルト
Ｓ１ねじ
Ｔ突出部
１００塀

10 Panel material 11 Core material 12 Decorative board 20 Vertical material 20a Upper end surface 21 Board part 21a Connecting surface 22 Vertical groove part 22a Insertion groove 22b Front wall part 22c Rear wall part 22d Bottom part 22e Notch part 22f Protrusion part 22g Step part 23a Front rail 23b Intermediate rail 23c Rear rail 24 Rear insertion hole 25 Recess 26 Rib 27 Space part 28 Front insertion hole 30 Cross member 30a Screw hole 31 Board part 32 Horizontal groove part 32a Insertion groove 32b Front wall part 32c Rear wall part 32d Bottom part 32e Protrusion part 32f Notch 32g Step 33a Front plate 33b Middle plate 33c First rear plate 33d Second rear plate 33e, 33f Notch 34 Gap 35 Front hollow 36 Rear hollow 37 Guide 38 Guide 39 Protrusion 40 Cap 41 Lid 41a Protruding 42 Leg 43 Front leg 43a Locking 44 Rear leg 44a Locking 50 Fence panel 51 Mounting member 51a Screw hole 52 Connecting member 52a Screw hole 53 Vertical plate portion 54 Horizontal Plate 60 Support 70 Spacer 71 Groove 72 Metal foil 80 Cover material 81, 82 Engagement part B1, B2 Bolt S1 Screw T Protruding part 100 Fence

Claims

Rectangular panel material and
A fence in which a fence panel having a cross member attached to the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the panel material is continuously provided in the vertical direction.
Each of the cross members arranged above and below is composed of the same member.
Moreover, it has a protrusion protruding outward on the outer surface in the vertical direction.
Spacers having a length in the left-right direction are arranged between the fence panels connected in the vertical direction.
The spacer has grooves formed on the upper and lower surfaces on which the protrusions of the respective cross members arranged above and below are fitted, and thin metal foils are formed on the left and right in the vertical direction at the center of the spacer in the vertical direction. A wall characterized by being arranged along the direction.

The fence panels are continuously provided in the left-right direction via a connecting member.
The connecting member is inserted through the left and right cross members in a fence panel connected in the left-right direction.
The fence according to claim 1, wherein the fence panel is slidable in the left-right direction along a spacer.