JP2022082245A - Fixing device for rammer transportation by vehicle - Google Patents

Fixing device for rammer transportation by vehicle Download PDF

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JP2022082245A
JP2022082245A JP2020193697A JP2020193697A JP2022082245A JP 2022082245 A JP2022082245 A JP 2022082245A JP 2020193697 A JP2020193697 A JP 2020193697A JP 2020193697 A JP2020193697 A JP 2020193697A JP 2022082245 A JP2022082245 A JP 2022082245A
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rammer
substrate
shaped
handle
fixing device
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JP6933348B1 (en
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純也 乾
Junya Inui
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Inui Yusuke
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Inui Yusuke
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Abstract

To provide a fixing device with which a rammer can be smoothly transported without being toppled.SOLUTION: A fixing device 10 is a device for fixing a rammer in an upright state, and includes a frame-shaped member 12. A base plate 24 is attached to the frame-shaped member 12. A holding part 26 is provided on the base plate 24 so that the rammer handle is held in between with the base plate 24 and can be swung up and down with respect to the base plate 24 in an upright position to be pushed downward. A lever part 32 is integrally provided on the outer surface of the holding part 26 in order to open and close the holding part 26 with respect to the base plate 24. A seated spring can 36 is provided on the base plate 24 in order to regulate the movement of the lever part 32 while the handle is held between the base plate 24 and the holding part 26. Preferably, the holding part 26 is composed of a plate-shaped member bent into a V-shaped cross section, and elastic parts 30a, 30b, 30c are respectively provided on the inner surfaces of the base plate 24 and the holding part 26.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

特許法第30条第2項適用申請有り 試験日 令和2年7月13日 試験場所 大阪府富田林市桜井町1丁目17-30Patent Law Article 30, Paragraph 2 Application Applicable Test Date July 13, 2 Reiwa Test Location 1-17-30 Sakurai-cho, Tondabayashi-shi, Osaka

この発明は固定装置に関し、より特定的には、ランマを車両に載せて運搬するときに用いられる固定装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a fixing device, and more specifically to a fixing device used when carrying a rammer on a vehicle.

従来、締固めに用いられるランマは、トラックなどの車両の荷台に載せて運搬されることが多い。このとき、ランマの重心が上方にあるため、搬送時にランマを車両の荷台に倒して載せると、燃料供給路コックを閉じていても、燃料タンク内の燃料が燃料キャップの空気口から漏出するおそれがある。また、ランマを荷台に倒して載せるには広いスペースが必要である。一方、ランマを荷台に立てたまま載せて運搬する場合、ロープにて緊縛するには労力と時間とが必要であり、また、運搬中の振動によってロープが緩み、ランマが倒れるおそれがある。 Conventionally, a rammer used for compaction is often carried on a loading platform of a vehicle such as a truck. At this time, since the center of gravity of the rammer is above, if the rammer is tilted and placed on the loading platform of the vehicle during transportation, the fuel in the fuel tank may leak from the air port of the fuel cap even if the fuel supply path cock is closed. There is. In addition, a large space is required to lay the rammer on the loading platform. On the other hand, when the rammer is carried while standing on the loading platform, it takes labor and time to bind it with a rope, and the rope may loosen due to vibration during transportation, and the rammer may fall down.

そこで、特許文献1に示すようなランマ運搬用の支持金具が提案されている。この支持金具は、トラックの背板部の2ヶ所に設けられる鉤フックを含む。当該鉤フックをトラックの背板部に対し略直角に配置し、トラックの荷台にランマを立てたまま載せて、ランマのハンドルフレームが2つの鉤フックに掛かるようにランマを位置決めする。ランマの積み込みが完了すると、鉤フックを左右に押し広げてハンドルフレームの曲線部分に接触させ、ハンドルフレームが動かない事を確認する。その後、締め付け金具を締め付けることによって鉤フックを遊動しないように固定し、トラックの背板部にランマを固定する。 Therefore, a support metal fitting for transporting a rammer as shown in Patent Document 1 has been proposed. This support bracket includes hooks provided at two points on the back plate of the truck. The hook is placed at a substantially right angle to the back plate of the truck, and the rammer is placed upright on the truck bed, and the rammer is positioned so that the handle frame of the rammer hangs on the two hooks. When the loading of the rammer is completed, push the hook hook to the left and right to make contact with the curved part of the handle frame, and check that the handle frame does not move. After that, the hook is fixed so as not to move by tightening the tightening metal fitting, and the rammer is fixed to the back plate of the truck.

特開2006-29057号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2006-29057

特許文献1の支持金具では、2箇所の鉤フックにランマのハンドルフレームを掛けるだけであるので、ランマが運搬中に不安定になり、荷台上で倒れるおそれがある。 In the support metal fitting of Patent Document 1, since the handle frame of the rammer is only hung on the two hooks, the rammer becomes unstable during transportation and may fall on the loading platform.

それゆえに、この発明の主たる目的は、ランマを倒すことなく円滑に運搬できる、固定装置を提供することである。 Therefore, a main object of the present invention is to provide a fixing device that can be smoothly transported without knocking down the rammer.

上述の目的を達成するために、原動機を有するランマ上部と、転圧板を有するランマ下部と、ランマ上部およびランマ下部を連結する伸縮可能な防振部材と、ランマ上部に接続されるハンドルとを備えるランマを立てた状態で固定するための固定装置であって、基板と、ハンドルを基板との間で保持しつつ下方に押圧するために立てた状態の基板に対して上下方向に揺動可能に基板に設けられる保持部と、保持部を基板に対して開閉させるために保持部の外面に一体的に設けられるレバー部と、基板と保持部との間でハンドルを保持した状態でレバー部の動きを規制するために基板に設けられるロック部とを備える、固定装置が提供される。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the upper part of the rammer having the prime mover, the lower part of the rammer having the rolling compactor plate, the stretchable vibration isolator connecting the upper part of the rammer and the lower part of the rammer, and the handle connected to the upper part of the rammer are provided. It is a fixing device for fixing the rammer in an upright state, and can swing up and down with respect to the board in an upright state to press the handle downward while holding the board and the handle. A holding portion provided on the board, a lever portion integrally provided on the outer surface of the holding portion for opening and closing the holding portion with respect to the board, and a lever portion in a state where the handle is held between the board and the holding portion. A fixing device is provided that includes a locking portion provided on the substrate to regulate movement.

この発明では、ランマを車両の荷台に載せて運搬するとき、固定装置の基板が荷台前方のフレームに取り付けられる。このとき、基板は立てた状態で設けられる。基板の上下方向の位置は、基板と保持部との間でランマのハンドルを保持できる高さに設定される。つぎに、ランマのハンドルが基板および/または開いた状態の保持部に対向するように、ランマが立てられた状態で固定装置の手前まで運ばれる。その状態で、レバー部を操作して、保持部を基板に対して閉じるように下方に揺動させると、ランマのハンドルが基板と保持部との間で保持されるとともに押し下げられる。そして、ロック部によってレバー部の動きが規制され、その状態が維持される。このようにして、ランマは下方に押圧された状態で固定装置によって保持される。このとき、ランマのハンドルが基板と保持部との間で保持されるだけではなく、保持部によってランマ自体が下方に押圧されるので、ランマ自体の重量とも相俟って、ランマ上部とランマ下部とを連結する防振部材が圧縮され弾発力を有した状態で、ランマ下部が荷台の床面に強く押し付けられる。したがって、防振部材による緩衝機能が十分に働くとともに、ランマを上下から強く支持できるので、ランマの運搬中に荷台が揺れても、運搬中の振動を吸収できるとともに、ランマの荷台への固定状態を安定させることができ、ランマを倒すことなく円滑に運搬できる。 In the present invention, when the rammer is carried on the loading platform of the vehicle, the substrate of the fixing device is attached to the frame in front of the loading platform. At this time, the substrate is provided in an upright position. The vertical position of the board is set to a height at which the handle of the rammer can be held between the board and the holding portion. Next, the rammer is brought upright to the front of the fixing device so that the handle of the rammer faces the substrate and / or the holding portion in the open state. In that state, when the lever portion is operated to swing the holding portion downward so as to close the holding portion, the handle of the rammer is held and pushed down between the substrate and the holding portion. Then, the movement of the lever portion is restricted by the lock portion, and the state is maintained. In this way, the rammer is held by the fixing device in a downwardly pressed state. At this time, not only the handle of the rammer is held between the board and the holding portion, but also the rammer itself is pressed downward by the holding portion. The lower part of the rammer is strongly pressed against the floor surface of the loading platform in a state where the anti-vibration member connecting the two is compressed and has elastic force. Therefore, the cushioning function of the anti-vibration member works sufficiently, and the rammer can be strongly supported from above and below. Therefore, even if the loading platform shakes during transportation of the rammer, the vibration during transportation can be absorbed and the rammer is fixed to the loading platform. Can be stabilized and can be transported smoothly without defeating the rammer.

好ましくは、保持部は、断面V字状に折り曲げられた板状部材からなる。この場合、保持部によって、ランマのハンドルを横方向の広い範囲でより安定して保持できる。また、固定装置の基板に対してランマのハンドルを位置決めするとき、ハンドルに多少の位置ずれがあっても、保持部を下方へ揺動させて閉じるときに、ハンドルの位置ずれを修正できる。したがって、固定装置によるランマの固定作業が容易になり、固定作業時間を短くできる。 Preferably, the holding portion is made of a plate-shaped member bent in a V-shaped cross section. In this case, the holding portion allows the handle of the rammer to be held more stably in a wide range in the lateral direction. Further, even if the handle of the rammer is positioned with respect to the substrate of the fixing device, even if the handle is slightly misaligned, the misalignment of the handle can be corrected when the holding portion is swung downward to close. Therefore, the fixing work of the rammer by the fixing device becomes easy, and the fixing work time can be shortened.

また好ましくは、基板が取り付けられる枠状部材をさらに含む。この場合、固定装置の基板を車両の荷台前方のフレームに取り付けるとき、枠状部材をフレームに固定することによって、基板を間接的にフレームに取り付けることができる。すなわち、枠状部材を介することで、基板を荷台前方に容易に配置することができる。 Further preferably, a frame-shaped member to which the substrate is attached is further included. In this case, when the substrate of the fixing device is attached to the frame in front of the loading platform of the vehicle, the substrate can be indirectly attached to the frame by fixing the frame-shaped member to the frame. That is, the substrate can be easily arranged in front of the loading platform via the frame-shaped member.

さらに好ましくは、ロック部は、バネカンを含む。この場合、バネカンによって、レバー部の動きを容易に規制できるとともに、運搬中の荷台の振動を吸収できる。 More preferably, the lock portion includes a spring can. In this case, the spring can easily regulates the movement of the lever portion and can absorb the vibration of the loading platform during transportation.

好ましくは、基板および保持部のそれぞれの内面に設けられる弾性部材をさらに含む。この場合、基板に設けられた弾性部材と保持部に設けられた弾性部材とによって、ハンドルを強固に保持できる。また、これらの弾性部材においても運搬中の荷台の振動を吸収できる。 Preferably, an elastic member provided on the inner surface of each of the substrate and the holding portion is further included. In this case, the handle can be firmly held by the elastic member provided on the substrate and the elastic member provided on the holding portion. Further, these elastic members can also absorb the vibration of the loading platform during transportation.

なお、ランマや基板を「立てた状態」とは、垂直に立設する場合に限定されず、傾いていてもよい。 The "standing state" of the rammer or the substrate is not limited to the case where the rammer or the substrate is erected vertically, and may be tilted.

この発明によれば、ランマを倒すことなく円滑に運搬できる。 According to the present invention, the rammer can be smoothly transported without being knocked down.

この発明の一実施形態に係る固定装置(保持部のロック前)を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the fixing device (before the lock of a holding part) which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 図1の状態の固定装置を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the fixing device in the state of FIG. 図1の状態の固定装置を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the fixing device in the state of FIG. 図1の固定装置の主要部を示す分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view which shows the main part of the fixing device of FIG. 図1の状態の固定装置を示すA-A線(図2参照)断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA (see FIG. 2) showing the fixing device in the state of FIG. この発明の一実施形態に係る固定装置(保持部のロック後)を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the fixing device (after the holding part is locked) which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 図6の状態の固定装置を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the fixing device in the state of FIG. (a)は保持部を閉じる過程を示す断面図解図であり、(b)は図6の状態の固定装置を示すB-B線(図7参照)断面図である。(A) is a sectional view showing a process of closing the holding portion, and (b) is a sectional view taken along line BB (see FIG. 7) showing the fixing device in the state of FIG. 図1の固定装置が車両の荷台前方のフレームに取り付けられた状態を示す図解図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the state which the fixing device of FIG. 1 is attached to the frame in front of the loading platform of a vehicle. (a)は荷台前方のフレームに取り付けられた固定装置によってランマが支持された状態を示す図解図であり、(b)は基板と保持部との間にランマのハンドルが保持された状態を示す部分断面図である。(A) is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the rammer is supported by a fixing device attached to the frame in front of the loading platform, and (b) shows a state in which the handle of the rammer is held between the substrate and the holding portion. It is a partial sectional view.

以下、図面を参照してこの発明の実施の形態について説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1~図3を参照して、この発明の一実施形態に係る固定装置10は、ランマ100(後述)を固定するために用いられ、枠状部材12を含む。枠状部材12は、上下方向に間隔をあけて対向する一対の細長い板状部14a,14bと、左右方向に間隔をあけて対向する一対の棒状部16a,16bとを含む。板状部14a,14bの一端部は、棒状部16aによって連結され、板状部14a,14bの他端部は、棒状部16bによって連結され、枠状部材12は、略長方形状に形成される。板状部14aの両端部近傍にはそれぞれ、取付用の貫通孔14cが設けられ、板状部14bの両端部近傍にはそれぞれ、取付用の貫通孔14dが設けられる。 With reference to FIGS. 1 to 3, the fixing device 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention is used for fixing the rammer 100 (described later), and includes a frame-shaped member 12. The frame-shaped member 12 includes a pair of elongated plate-shaped portions 14a and 14b facing each other at intervals in the vertical direction, and a pair of rod-shaped portions 16a and 16b facing each other at intervals in the left-right direction. One end of the plate-shaped portions 14a and 14b is connected by the rod-shaped portion 16a, the other end of the plate-shaped portions 14a and 14b is connected by the rod-shaped portion 16b, and the frame-shaped member 12 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape. .. Through holes 14c for mounting are provided in the vicinity of both ends of the plate-shaped portion 14a, and through holes 14d for mounting are provided in the vicinity of both ends of the plate-shaped portion 14b, respectively.

棒状部16a,16bにはそれぞれ、パイプ状の取付部18a,18bが嵌められる。すなわち、取付部18a,18bにはそれぞれ、棒状部16a,16bが挿通される。取付部18a,18bはそれぞれ、棒状部16a,16bに対して上下方向に摺動可能である。取付部18a,18bはそれぞれ、その側面から内部まで貫通したねじ孔20a,20bを含み、ねじ孔20a,20bに調整ねじ22a,22bを螺入して棒状部16a,16bの外周面に当接させることによって、取付部18a,18bを所望の位置に固定できる。 Pipe-shaped mounting portions 18a and 18b are fitted to the rod-shaped portions 16a and 16b, respectively. That is, rod-shaped portions 16a and 16b are inserted into the mounting portions 18a and 18b, respectively. The mounting portions 18a and 18b are slidable in the vertical direction with respect to the rod-shaped portions 16a and 16b, respectively. The mounting portions 18a and 18b include screw holes 20a and 20b penetrating from the side surface to the inside, respectively, and the adjusting screws 22a and 22b are screwed into the screw holes 20a and 20b to abut on the outer peripheral surfaces of the rod-shaped portions 16a and 16b. By doing so, the mounting portions 18a and 18b can be fixed at a desired position.

このような棒状部16a,16bには、基板24が取り付けられる。すなわち、枠状部材12には、棒状部16a,16bを介して基板24が取り付けられる。基板24は、略L字状の板状部材からなり、主板部24aと副板部24bとを含む。主板部24aは、長方形状に形成され、その幅は、棒状部16a,16bの間隔と略等しい。副板部24bは、短冊状に形成され、主板部24aの一端部(この実施形態では、左端部)近傍から下方かつ直角方向に延びるように設けられる。副板部24bには、2つの貫通孔24cが形成される。この実施形態では、主板部24aの両端部がそれぞれ取付部18a,18bに取り付けられる。したがって、取付部18a,18bの上下方向の摺動に伴って、基板24を上下方向に移動でき、その高さを調整できる。 A substrate 24 is attached to such rod-shaped portions 16a and 16b. That is, the substrate 24 is attached to the frame-shaped member 12 via the rod-shaped portions 16a and 16b. The substrate 24 is composed of a substantially L-shaped plate-shaped member, and includes a main plate portion 24a and a sub plate portion 24b. The main plate portion 24a is formed in a rectangular shape, and its width is substantially equal to the distance between the rod-shaped portions 16a and 16b. The sub-plate portion 24b is formed in a strip shape, and is provided so as to extend downward and in a right-angled direction from the vicinity of one end portion (in this embodiment, the left end portion) of the main plate portion 24a. Two through holes 24c are formed in the sub-plate portion 24b. In this embodiment, both ends of the main plate portion 24a are attached to the attachment portions 18a and 18b, respectively. Therefore, the substrate 24 can be moved in the vertical direction as the mounting portions 18a and 18b slide in the vertical direction, and the height thereof can be adjusted.

基板24の主板部24aにおける他端部(この実施形態では、右端部)側上端部には、保持部26が2つの蝶番28を介して、立てた状態の基板24に対して上下方向に揺動可能に設けられる。保持部26は、断面V字状に折り曲げられた板状部材からなり、すなわち切妻状に形成され、横方向に延びるように配置される。保持部26は、ランマ100のハンドル112(後述)を、上方から下方に押圧しながら基板24との間で保持可能である。 At the upper end of the main plate portion 24a of the substrate 24 on the other end (right end portion in this embodiment) side, the holding portion 26 swings up and down with respect to the upright substrate 24 via two hinges 28. It is provided so that it can be moved. The holding portion 26 is made of a plate-shaped member bent in a V-shaped cross section, that is, is formed in a gable shape and is arranged so as to extend in the lateral direction. The holding portion 26 can hold the handle 112 (described later) of the rammer 100 between the rammer 100 and the substrate 24 while pressing the handle 112 (described later) from above to below.

基板24のうちハンドル112を保持する部分には、弾性部材30aが設けられ、保持部26の内面には、2つの弾性部材30b,30cが設けられる。弾性部材30a~30cは、たとえば略同寸法の長方形状のゴムシートからなる。 An elastic member 30a is provided on the portion of the substrate 24 that holds the handle 112, and two elastic members 30b and 30c are provided on the inner surface of the holding portion 26. The elastic members 30a to 30c are made of, for example, rectangular rubber sheets having substantially the same dimensions.

保持部26を基板24に対して開閉させるために、保持部26の外面にはレバー部32が一体的に取り付けられる。レバー部32は、軸部32aと、板状部32bと、ハンドル部32cとを含む。軸部32aは、横方向に延び、保持部26のうち蝶番28に近い側の外面に取り付けられる。軸部32aの長さは、一対の棒状部16a,16bの間隔よりやや小さく設定される。これにより、軸部32aは、2つの蝶番28を支軸として、棒状部16a,16bに接触することなく揺動でき、それに伴って保持部26を上下方向に揺動させることができる。板状部32bは、軸部32aの一端部(この実施形態では、左側端部)に、棒状部32に対して直角方向に延びるように設けられる。板状部32bは、その先端部中央に切欠32dを有する。ハンドル部32cは、棒状に形成され、板状部32bの一側部(この実施形態では、左側部)に設けられる。 In order to open and close the holding portion 26 with respect to the substrate 24, a lever portion 32 is integrally attached to the outer surface of the holding portion 26. The lever portion 32 includes a shaft portion 32a, a plate-shaped portion 32b, and a handle portion 32c. The shaft portion 32a extends laterally and is attached to the outer surface of the holding portion 26 on the side closer to the hinge 28. The length of the shaft portion 32a is set to be slightly smaller than the distance between the pair of rod-shaped portions 16a and 16b. As a result, the shaft portion 32a can swing with the two hinges 28 as support shafts without contacting the rod-shaped portions 16a and 16b, and the holding portion 26 can swing in the vertical direction accordingly. The plate-shaped portion 32b is provided at one end of the shaft portion 32a (in this embodiment, the left end portion) so as to extend in a direction perpendicular to the rod-shaped portion 32. The plate-shaped portion 32b has a notch 32d in the center of the tip portion thereof. The handle portion 32c is formed in a rod shape and is provided on one side portion (in this embodiment, the left side portion) of the plate-shaped portion 32b.

枠状部12とハンドル部32cとは、ゴムチューブ34によって連結される。ゴムチューブ34は、枠状部12の板状部14aと棒状部16aとの接続箇所に掛けられるとともに、ハンドル部32cに掛けられる。ハンドル部32cに力を加えていない状態では、ゴムチューブ34によってハンドル部32cは図1に示すように位置し、保持部26は開かれる。なお、図2、図3、後述する図7および図10では、ゴムチューブ34の図示は省略されている。 The frame-shaped portion 12 and the handle portion 32c are connected by a rubber tube 34. The rubber tube 34 is hung on the connection portion between the plate-shaped portion 14a and the rod-shaped portion 16a of the frame-shaped portion 12, and is also hung on the handle portion 32c. When no force is applied to the handle portion 32c, the rubber tube 34 positions the handle portion 32c as shown in FIG. 1, and the holding portion 26 is opened. Note that the rubber tube 34 is not shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 7 and 10 described later.

また、基板24と保持部26との間でハンドル112を保持した状態でレバー部32の動きを規制するために、基板24にロック部としての座付きバネカン36が設けられる。座付きバネカン36は、座部38と、バネカン40とを含む。 Further, in order to restrict the movement of the lever portion 32 while the handle 112 is held between the substrate 24 and the holding portion 26, the substrate 24 is provided with a seated spring can 36 as a locking portion. The seated spring can 36 includes a seat 38 and a spring can 40.

図4および図5をも参照して、座部38は、略短冊状の座部本体38aと、座部本体38aの上端部近傍に設けられる略L字状の係止片38bと、座部本体38aの下端部近傍に設けられる一対の立設部38cとを有する。座部本体38aには、2つの貫通孔38dが形成され、一対の立設部38cにはそれぞれ、貫通孔38eが形成される。座部38は、貫通孔38dが副板部24bの対応する貫通孔24cに合うように位置決めされ、ボルト42aとナット42bとによって、基板24に固定される。バネカン40は、レバー部44と、押さえ部46とを含む。 With reference to FIGS. 4 and 5, the seat portion 38 includes a substantially strip-shaped seat portion main body 38a, a substantially L-shaped locking piece 38b provided near the upper end portion of the seat portion main body 38a, and a seat portion. It has a pair of upright portions 38c provided near the lower end portion of the main body 38a. Two through holes 38d are formed in the seat body 38a, and through holes 38e are formed in each of the pair of upright portions 38c. The seat portion 38 is positioned so that the through hole 38d is aligned with the corresponding through hole 24c of the sub plate portion 24b, and is fixed to the substrate 24 by the bolt 42a and the nut 42b. The spring can 40 includes a lever portion 44 and a pressing portion 46.

レバー部44は、レバー本体44aを含む。レバー本体44aには、幅方向に貫通する2つの貫通孔44b,44cが形成される。一対の立設部38cの間にレバー本体44aの端部を挟んだ状態で、連結棒48が、立設部38cの貫通孔38eおよびレバー本体44aの貫通孔44bに挿通され、かつ一対の立設部38cを連結する。これによって、レバー部44が座部38に対して揺動可能に接続される。 The lever portion 44 includes a lever body 44a. Two through holes 44b and 44c penetrating in the width direction are formed in the lever body 44a. With the end of the lever body 44a sandwiched between the pair of standing portions 38c, the connecting rod 48 is inserted into the through hole 38e of the standing portion 38c and the through hole 44b of the lever body 44a, and the pair of standing portions stands. The installation part 38c is connected. As a result, the lever portion 44 is swingably connected to the seat portion 38.

押さえ部46は、保持部46aと、係合部46bと、ばね部材46cとを含む。保持部46aは、略U字状に形成され、両端部に形成される2つの貫通孔46dと、両側部に形成される2つの長孔46eと、中央部に形成される貫通孔46fとを有する。係合部46bは、環状部46gと、環状部46gに接続される棒状部46hとを有し、棒状部46hは、保持部46aの貫通孔46fから保持部46a内に挿入される。棒状部46hの先端部には、2つの長孔46eを摺動可能な略角板状のストッパ46iが設けられる。棒状部46hにはばね部材46cが嵌められ、ばね部材46cは、ストッパ46iと保持部46aとの間に保持される。保持部46aの両端部の間にレバー本体44aを挟んだ状態で、連結棒50が、保持部46aの貫通孔46dおよびレバー本体44aの貫通孔44cに挿通され、かつ保持部46aの両端部を連結する。これによって、押さえ部46がレバー部44に対して揺動可能に接続される。 The holding portion 46 includes a holding portion 46a, an engaging portion 46b, and a spring member 46c. The holding portion 46a is formed in a substantially U-shape, and has two through holes 46d formed at both ends, two elongated holes 46e formed at both sides, and a through hole 46f formed at the center. Have. The engaging portion 46b has an annular portion 46g and a rod-shaped portion 46h connected to the annular portion 46g, and the rod-shaped portion 46h is inserted into the holding portion 46a through the through hole 46f of the holding portion 46a. At the tip of the rod-shaped portion 46h, a substantially square plate-shaped stopper 46i capable of sliding the two elongated holes 46e is provided. A spring member 46c is fitted in the rod-shaped portion 46h, and the spring member 46c is held between the stopper 46i and the holding portion 46a. With the lever body 44a sandwiched between both ends of the holding portion 46a, the connecting rod 50 is inserted into the through hole 46d of the holding portion 46a and the through hole 44c of the lever body 44a, and both ends of the holding portion 46a are inserted. connect. As a result, the holding portion 46 is swingably connected to the lever portion 44.

このような固定装置10の主要動作について説明する。 The main operation of such a fixing device 10 will be described.

図1、図5および図8(a)を参照して、まず、レバー部32のハンドル部32cを把持し、座部38の係止片38bが板状部32bの切欠32d内に位置するまで、ハンドル部32cを下方に揺動させる。ついで、図6、図7および図8(a),(b)を参照して、バネカン40の係合部46bの環状部46gを、座部38の係止片38bに係合させ、基板24と押さえ部46とによって板状部32bを挟む。その状態で、レバー部44を下方に揺動させる。このとき、保持部46aおよび係合部46bが引き下ろされ、係合部46bは係止部38bを下方に押圧しつつ係止部40bに係止される。すると、レバー部32および保持部26が固定される。 With reference to FIGS. 1, 5 and 8 (a), first, the handle portion 32c of the lever portion 32 is gripped until the locking piece 38b of the seat portion 38 is located in the notch 32d of the plate-shaped portion 32b. , The handle portion 32c is swung downward. Then, referring to FIGS. 6, 7 and 8 (a) and 8 (b), the annular portion 46 g of the engaging portion 46b of the spring can 40 is engaged with the locking piece 38b of the seat portion 38, and the substrate 24 is engaged. The plate-shaped portion 32b is sandwiched between the holding portion 46 and the holding portion 46. In that state, the lever portion 44 is swung downward. At this time, the holding portion 46a and the engaging portion 46b are pulled down, and the engaging portion 46b is locked to the locking portion 40b while pressing the locking portion 38b downward. Then, the lever portion 32 and the holding portion 26 are fixed.

図9および図10を参照して、このような固定装置10は、トラック(軽トラックを含む)などの車両1によってランマ100を立てた状態で運搬するときに好適に用いられる。ランマ100は、原動機としてのエンジン102を有するランマ上部104と、転圧板106を有するランマ下部108と、ランマ上部104およびランマ下部108を連結する蛇腹状の伸縮可能な防振部材110と、ランマ上部104に接続されるハンドル112とを備える。 With reference to FIGS. 9 and 10, such a fixing device 10 is suitably used when the rammer 100 is transported in an upright state by a vehicle 1 such as a truck (including a light truck). The rammer 100 includes a rammer upper part 104 having an engine 102 as a prime mover, a rammer lower part 108 having a rolling compactor plate 106, a bellows-shaped expandable and contractible anti-vibration member 110 connecting the rammer upper part 104 and the rammer lower part 108, and a rammer upper part. It includes a handle 112 connected to 104.

固定装置10によれば、ランマ100を車両1の荷台2に載せて運搬するとき、固定装置10の基板24が荷台2の前方のフレーム3に取り付けられる。この実施形態では、枠状部材12の2つの貫通孔14cおよび2つの貫通孔14dに対応する4つの孔51がフレーム3に設けられ、貫通孔14c,14dと対応する孔51とが合うようにフレーム3に対して枠状部材12が位置決めされて、ボルト52を用いて固定装置10の枠状部材12がフレーム3に取り付けられる。このようにして、基板24は、枠状部材12を介してフレーム3に取り付けられ、立てた状態で設けられる。基板24の上下方向の位置は、基板24と保持部26との間でランマ100のハンドル112の横方向に延びる前部112aを保持できる高さに設定される。つぎに、ハンドル112の前部112aが基板24および/または開いた状態の保持部26に対向するように、ランマ100が立てられた状態で固定装置10の手前まで運ばれる。その状態で、レバー部32を操作して、保持部26を基板24に対して閉じるように下方に揺動させると、ハンドル112の前部112aが基板24と保持部26との間で保持されるとともに押し下げられる。そして、ロック部としての座付きバネカン36によってレバー部32の動きが規制され、その状態が維持される。このようにして、ランマ100は下方に押圧された状態で固定装置10によって保持される。このとき、ランマ100のハンドル112の前部112aが基板24と保持部26との間で保持されるだけではなく、保持部26によってランマ100自体が下方に押圧されるので、ランマ100自体の重量とも相俟って、ランマ上部104とランマ下部108とを連結する防振部材110が圧縮され弾発力を有した状態で、ランマ下部108が荷台2の床面2aに強く押し付けられる。したがって、防振部材110による緩衝機能が十分に働くとともに、ランマ100を上下から強く支持できるので、ランマ100の運搬中に荷台2が揺れても、運搬中の振動を吸収できるとともに、ランマ100の荷台2への固定状態を安定させることができ、ランマ100を倒すことなく円滑に運搬できる。また、ランマ100の防振部材110は伸縮可能であるので、固定装置10に対するハンドル112の位置が上下方向に多少ずれていても、そのずれを吸収して固定装置10によってランマ100を円滑に保持できる。 According to the fixing device 10, when the rammer 100 is placed on the loading platform 2 of the vehicle 1 and transported, the substrate 24 of the fixing device 10 is attached to the frame 3 in front of the loading platform 2. In this embodiment, the frame 3 is provided with four holes 51 corresponding to the two through holes 14c and the two through holes 14d of the frame-shaped member 12, so that the through holes 14c and 14d and the corresponding holes 51 are aligned with each other. The frame-shaped member 12 is positioned with respect to the frame 3, and the frame-shaped member 12 of the fixing device 10 is attached to the frame 3 by using the bolt 52. In this way, the substrate 24 is attached to the frame 3 via the frame-shaped member 12 and is provided in an upright state. The vertical position of the substrate 24 is set to a height at which the laterally extending front portion 112a of the handle 112 of the rammer 100 can be held between the substrate 24 and the holding portion 26. Next, the rammer 100 is carried upright to the front of the fixing device 10 so that the front portion 112a of the handle 112 faces the substrate 24 and / or the holding portion 26 in the open state. In that state, when the lever portion 32 is operated to swing the holding portion 26 downward so as to close the holding portion 26 with respect to the substrate 24, the front portion 112a of the handle 112 is held between the substrate 24 and the holding portion 26. It is pushed down with the lever. Then, the movement of the lever portion 32 is restricted by the seated spring can 36 as the lock portion, and the state is maintained. In this way, the rammer 100 is held by the fixing device 10 in a state of being pressed downward. At this time, not only the front portion 112a of the handle 112 of the rammer 100 is held between the substrate 24 and the holding portion 26, but also the rammer 100 itself is pressed downward by the holding portion 26, so that the weight of the rammer 100 itself is heavy. Together with this, the rammer lower portion 108 is strongly pressed against the floor surface 2a of the loading platform 2 in a state where the vibration-proof member 110 connecting the rammer upper portion 104 and the rammer lower portion 108 is compressed and has elastic force. Therefore, since the cushioning function of the anti-vibration member 110 works sufficiently and the rammer 100 can be strongly supported from above and below, even if the loading platform 2 shakes during transportation of the rammer 100, the vibration during transportation can be absorbed and the rammer 100 can be supported. The fixed state to the loading platform 2 can be stabilized, and the rammer 100 can be smoothly transported without being knocked down. Further, since the anti-vibration member 110 of the rammer 100 can be expanded and contracted, even if the position of the handle 112 with respect to the fixing device 10 is slightly displaced in the vertical direction, the displacement is absorbed and the rammer 100 is smoothly held by the fixing device 10. can.

保持部26は、断面V字状に折り曲げられた切妻状の板状部材からなるので、保持部26によって、ランマ100のハンドル112の前部112aを横方向の広い範囲でより安定して保持できる。また、固定装置10の基板24に対してハンドル112の前部112aを位置決めするとき、ハンドル112の前部112aに多少の位置ずれがあっても、保持部26を下方へ揺動させて閉じるときに、ハンドル112の前部112aの位置ずれを修正できる。したがって、固定装置10によるランマ100の固定作業が容易になり、作業時間を短くきる。 Since the holding portion 26 is composed of a gable-shaped plate-shaped member bent into a V-shaped cross section, the holding portion 26 can more stably hold the front portion 112a of the handle 112 of the rammer 100 in a wide range in the lateral direction. .. Further, when the front portion 112a of the handle 112 is positioned with respect to the substrate 24 of the fixing device 10, even if the front portion 112a of the handle 112 is slightly displaced, the holding portion 26 is swung downward to close. In addition, the misalignment of the front portion 112a of the handle 112 can be corrected. Therefore, the fixing work of the rammer 100 by the fixing device 10 becomes easy, and the working time can be shortened.

固定装置10の基板24を車両1の荷台2の前方のフレーム3に取り付けるとき、枠状部材12をフレーム3に固定することによって、基板24を間接的にフレーム3に取り付けることができる。すなわち、枠状部材12を介することで、基板24を荷台2の前方に容易に配置することができる。 When the substrate 24 of the fixing device 10 is attached to the frame 3 in front of the loading platform 2 of the vehicle 1, the substrate 24 can be indirectly attached to the frame 3 by fixing the frame-shaped member 12 to the frame 3. That is, the substrate 24 can be easily arranged in front of the loading platform 2 via the frame-shaped member 12.

バネカン40によって、レバー部32の動きを容易に規制できるとともに、運搬中の荷台2の振動を吸収できる。 The spring can 40 can easily regulate the movement of the lever portion 32 and can absorb the vibration of the loading platform 2 during transportation.

基板24に設けられた弾性部材30aと保持部26に設けられた弾性部材30b,30cとによって、ハンドル112を強固に保持できる。また、これらの弾性部材30a,30b,30cにおいても運搬中の荷台2の振動を吸収できる。 The handle 112 can be firmly held by the elastic members 30a provided on the substrate 24 and the elastic members 30b and 30c provided on the holding portion 26. Further, these elastic members 30a, 30b, and 30c can also absorb the vibration of the loading platform 2 during transportation.

なお、上述の実施形態では、ゴムチューブ34は、枠状部12の板状部14aと棒状部16aとの接続箇所に掛けられるとともに、ハンドル部32cに掛けられたが、これに限定されない。たとえば、図2に示すように、棒状部16aおよびハンドル部32cのそれぞれにU字状のフック54を設け、これらのフック54にゴムチューブ34を取り付けてもよい。また、ゴムチューブ34と同様の機能を有する部材として、軸部32aに巻き付けられたばね部材が用いられてもよい。この場合、ゴムチューブ34は必ずしも必要ではない。 In the above-described embodiment, the rubber tube 34 is hung on the connection portion between the plate-shaped portion 14a and the rod-shaped portion 16a of the frame-shaped portion 12 and is hung on the handle portion 32c, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, a U-shaped hook 54 may be provided on each of the rod-shaped portion 16a and the handle portion 32c, and a rubber tube 34 may be attached to these hooks 54. Further, as a member having the same function as the rubber tube 34, a spring member wound around the shaft portion 32a may be used. In this case, the rubber tube 34 is not always necessary.

図1に示すように、さらに、保持部26の外面にU字状のフック55aを設け、基板24にワイヤ55bを介してフック金具55cを取り付けてもよい。フック金具55cは、ばねによるロック機構を有する。この場合、図6に示すように、保持部26を基板24に対して閉じた状態で、フック金具55cをフック55aに掛けることによって、ランマ100のハンドル112を基板24と保持部26との間でより確実に保持できる。 As shown in FIG. 1, a U-shaped hook 55a may be further provided on the outer surface of the holding portion 26, and the hook metal fitting 55c may be attached to the substrate 24 via the wire 55b. The hook metal fitting 55c has a locking mechanism by a spring. In this case, as shown in FIG. 6, the handle 112 of the rammer 100 is placed between the substrate 24 and the holding portion 26 by hooking the hook metal fitting 55c to the hook 55a in a state where the holding portion 26 is closed with respect to the substrate 24. Can be held more reliably with.

上述の実施形態では、断面V字状をした板状の保持部26が用いられたが、これに限定されない。それに代えて、一部が開いたリング状(たとえばC字状)の保持部が1つまたは2つ以上用いられてもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, the plate-shaped holding portion 26 having a V-shaped cross section is used, but the present invention is not limited to this. Alternatively, one or more ring-shaped (eg, C-shaped) holdings that are partially open may be used.

上述の実施形態では、ロック部として座付きバネカン36が用いられたが、これに限定されない。ロック部は、基板24と保持部26との間でハンドル112を保持した状態でレバー部32の動きを規制可能な任意の手段を用いることができる。 In the above-described embodiment, the spring can 36 with a seat is used as the lock portion, but the present invention is not limited to this. As the lock portion, any means capable of restricting the movement of the lever portion 32 while holding the handle 112 between the substrate 24 and the holding portion 26 can be used.

上述の実施形態では、枠状部材12が車両1のフレーム3に直接取り付けられたが、これに限定されない。たとえば、枠状部材12とフレームとの寸法の関係上、枠状部材12をフレームに取り付けることが困難な場合には、図9に示す2本の細長い板状のステー56がフレームに取り付けられ、これらのステー56に枠状部材12が取り付けられてもよい。また、枠状部材12を用いることなく、基板24が車両のフレームに直接取り付けられてもよい。さらに、固定装置10は、車両のフレーム以外の箇所に取り付けられてもよい。 In the above embodiment, the frame-shaped member 12 is directly attached to the frame 3 of the vehicle 1, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, when it is difficult to attach the frame-shaped member 12 to the frame due to the dimensional relationship between the frame-shaped member 12 and the frame, the two elongated plate-shaped stays 56 shown in FIG. 9 are attached to the frame. The frame-shaped member 12 may be attached to these stays 56. Further, the substrate 24 may be directly attached to the frame of the vehicle without using the frame-shaped member 12. Further, the fixing device 10 may be attached to a place other than the frame of the vehicle.

上述の実施形態では、パイプ状の取付部18a,18bはそれぞれ、1つのねじ孔20a,20bを含み、ねじ孔20a,20bに調整ねじ22a,22bを螺入可能に構成されたが、これに限定されない。当該取付部はさらに長く形成され、2つ以上のねじ孔を有し、各ねじ孔に調整ねじを螺入可能に構成されてもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, the pipe-shaped mounting portions 18a and 18b include one screw hole 20a and 20b, respectively, and the adjusting screws 22a and 22b can be screwed into the screw holes 20a and 20b. Not limited. The mounting portion may be formed longer, have two or more screw holes, and may be configured to allow screwing of adjusting screws into each screw hole.

上述の実施形態では、枠状部材12の板状部14a,14bにそれぞれ、2つの貫通孔14cおよび2つの貫通孔14dが設けられたが、これに限定されない。枠状部材12の板状部14a,14bにそれぞれ、1つまたは3個以上の貫通孔が設けられてもよい。また、当該貫通孔の位置も適宜設定されることができる。また、ランマ100の原動機は、エンジン102に限定されず、モータであってもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, the plate-shaped portions 14a and 14b of the frame-shaped member 12 are provided with two through holes 14c and two through holes 14d, respectively, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The plate-shaped portions 14a and 14b of the frame-shaped member 12 may be provided with one or three or more through holes, respectively. Further, the position of the through hole can be appropriately set. Further, the prime mover of the rammer 100 is not limited to the engine 102, but may be a motor.

1 車両
2 荷台
3 フレーム
10 固定装置
12 枠状部材
24 基板
26,46a 保持部
28 蝶番
30a,30b,30c 弾性部材
32,44 レバー部
36 座付きバネカン
38 座部
40 バネカン
46 押さえ部
100 ランマ
102 エンジン
104 ランマ上部
106 転圧板
108 ランマ下部
110 防振部材
112 ハンドル


1 Vehicle 2 Loading platform 3 Frame 10 Fixing device 12 Frame-shaped member 24 Board 26,46a Holding part 28 Hinge 30a, 30b, 30c Elastic member 32,44 Lever part 36 Seated spring can 38 Seat part 40 Spring can 46 Holding part 100 Rammer 102 Engine 104 Upper part of rammer 106 Rolling plate 108 Lower part of rammer 110 Anti-vibration member 112 Handle


この発明はランマの車両運搬用固定装置に関し、より特定的には、ランマを車両に載せて運搬するときに用いられるランマの車両運搬用固定装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a vehicle transport fixing device for a rammer, and more specifically to a vehicle transport fixing device for a rammer used when the rammer is mounted on a vehicle and transported.

従来、締固めに用いられるランマは、トラックなどの車両の荷台に載せて運搬されることが多い。このとき、ランマの重心が上方にあるため、搬送時にランマを車両の荷台に倒して載せると、燃料供給路コックを閉じていても、燃料タンク内の燃料が燃料キャップの空気口から漏出するおそれがある。また、ランマを荷台に倒して載せるには広いスペースが必要である。一方、ランマを荷台に立てたまま載せて運搬する場合、ロープにて緊縛するには労力と時間とが必要であり、また、運搬中の振動によってロープが緩み、ランマが倒れるおそれがある。 Conventionally, a rammer used for compaction is often carried on a loading platform of a vehicle such as a truck. At this time, since the center of gravity of the rammer is above, if the rammer is tilted and placed on the loading platform of the vehicle during transportation, the fuel in the fuel tank may leak from the air port of the fuel cap even if the fuel supply path cock is closed. There is. In addition, a large space is required to lay the rammer on the loading platform. On the other hand, when the rammer is carried while standing on the loading platform, it takes labor and time to bind it with a rope, and the rope may loosen due to vibration during transportation, and the rammer may fall down.

そこで、特許文献1に示すようなランマ運搬用の支持金具が提案されている。この支持金具は、トラックの背板部の2ヶ所に設けられる鉤フックを含む。当該鉤フックをトラックの背板部に対し略直角に配置し、トラックの荷台にランマを立てたまま載せて、ランマのハンドルフレームが2つの鉤フックに掛かるようにランマを位置決めする。ランマの積み込みが完了すると、鉤フックを左右に押し広げてハンドルフレームの曲線部分に接触させ、ハンドルフレームが動かない事を確認する。その後、締め付け金具を締め付けることによって鉤フックを遊動しないように固定し、トラックの背板部にランマを固定する。 Therefore, a support metal fitting for transporting a rammer as shown in Patent Document 1 has been proposed. This support bracket includes hooks provided at two points on the back plate of the truck. The hook is placed at a substantially right angle to the back plate of the truck, and the rammer is placed upright on the truck bed, and the rammer is positioned so that the handle frame of the rammer hangs on the two hooks. When the loading of the rammer is completed, push the hook hook to the left and right to make contact with the curved part of the handle frame, and check that the handle frame does not move. After that, the hook is fixed so as not to move by tightening the tightening metal fitting, and the rammer is fixed to the back plate of the truck.

特開2006-29057号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2006-29057

特許文献1の支持金具では、2箇所の鉤フックにランマのハンドルフレームを掛けるだけであるので、ランマが運搬中に不安定になり、荷台上で倒れるおそれがある。 In the support metal fitting of Patent Document 1, since the handle frame of the rammer is only hung on the two hooks, the rammer becomes unstable during transportation and may fall on the loading platform.

それゆえに、この発明の主たる目的は、ランマを倒すことなく円滑に運搬できる、ランマの車両運搬用固定装置を提供することである。 Therefore, a main object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle transport fixing device for a rammer that can be smoothly transported without defeating the rammer.

上述の目的を達成するために、原動機を有するランマ上部と、転圧板を有するランマ下部と、ランマ上部およびランマ下部を連結する伸縮可能な防振部材と、ランマ上部に接続されるハンドルとを備えるランマを立てた状態で固定するためのランマの車両運搬用固定装置であって、基板と、ハンドルを基板との間で保持しつつ下方に押圧するために立てた状態の基板に対して上下方向に揺動可能に基板に設けられる保持部と、保持部を基板に対して開閉させるために保持部の外面に一体的に設けられるレバー部と、基板と保持部との間でハンドルを保持した状態でレバー部の動きを規制するために基板に設けられるロック部とを備える、ランマの車両運搬用固定装置が提供される。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the upper part of the rammer having the prime mover, the lower part of the rammer having the rolling compactor plate, the stretchable anti-vibration member connecting the upper part of the rammer and the lower part of the rammer, and the handle connected to the upper part of the rammer are provided. A rammer vehicle transport fixing device for fixing the rammer in an upright position, in the vertical direction with respect to the board in an upright state for pressing the handle downward while holding the board between the board and the board. The handle was held between the board and the holding portion, the holding portion provided on the board so as to be swingable, the lever portion integrally provided on the outer surface of the holding portion for opening and closing the holding portion with respect to the board, and the holding portion. Provided is a rammer vehicle transport fixing device comprising a lock portion provided on a substrate to regulate the movement of the lever portion in a state.

この発明では、ランマを車両の荷台に載せて運搬するとき、ランマの車両運搬用固定装置の基板が荷台前方のフレームに取り付けられる。このとき、基板は立てた状態で設けられる。基板の上下方向の位置は、基板と保持部との間でランマのハンドルを保持できる高さに設定される。つぎに、ランマのハンドルが基板および/または開いた状態の保持部に対向するように、ランマが立てられた状態でランマの車両運搬用固定装置の手前まで運ばれる。その状態で、レバー部を操作して、保持部を基板に対して閉じるように下方に揺動させると、ランマのハンドルが基板と保持部との間で保持されるとともに押し下げられる。そして、ロック部によってレバー部の動きが規制され、その状態が維持される。このようにして、ランマは下方に押圧された状態でランマの車両運搬用固定装置によって保持される。このとき、ランマのハンドルが基板と保持部との間で保持されるだけではなく、保持部によってランマ自体が下方に押圧されるので、ランマ自体の重量とも相俟って、ランマ上部とランマ下部とを連結する防振部材が圧縮され弾発力を有した状態で、ランマ下部が荷台の床面に強く押し付けられる。したがって、防振部材による緩衝機能が十分に働くとともに、ランマを上下から強く支持できるので、ランマの運搬中に荷台が揺れても、運搬中の振動を吸収できるとともに、ランマの荷台への固定状態を安定させることができ、ランマを倒すことなく円滑に運搬できる。 In the present invention, when the rammer is mounted on the loading platform of the vehicle and transported, the substrate of the vehicle transport fixing device of the rammer is attached to the frame in front of the loading platform. At this time, the substrate is provided in an upright position. The vertical position of the board is set to a height at which the handle of the rammer can be held between the board and the holding portion. Next, the rammer is carried in an upright position in front of the rammer's vehicle transport fixing device so that the handle of the rammer faces the substrate and / or the holding portion in the open state. In that state, when the lever portion is operated to swing the holding portion downward so as to close the holding portion, the handle of the rammer is held and pushed down between the substrate and the holding portion. Then, the movement of the lever portion is restricted by the lock portion, and the state is maintained. In this way, the rammer is held by the vehicle transport fixing device of the rammer in a state of being pressed downward. At this time, not only the handle of the rammer is held between the board and the holding portion, but also the rammer itself is pressed downward by the holding portion. The lower part of the rammer is strongly pressed against the floor surface of the loading platform in a state where the anti-vibration member connecting the two is compressed and has elastic force. Therefore, the cushioning function of the anti-vibration member works sufficiently, and the rammer can be strongly supported from above and below. Therefore, even if the loading platform shakes during transportation of the rammer, the vibration during transportation can be absorbed and the rammer is fixed to the loading platform. Can be stabilized and can be transported smoothly without defeating the rammer.

好ましくは、保持部は、断面V字状に折り曲げられた板状部材からなる。この場合、保持部によって、ランマのハンドルを横方向の広い範囲でより安定して保持できる。また、ランマの車両運搬用固定装置の基板に対してランマのハンドルを位置決めするとき、ハンドルに多少の位置ずれがあっても、保持部を下方へ揺動させて閉じるときに、ハンドルの位置ずれを修正できる。したがって、ランマの車両運搬用固定装置によるランマの固定作業が容易になり、固定作業時間を短くできる。 Preferably, the holding portion is made of a plate-shaped member bent in a V-shaped cross section. In this case, the holding portion allows the handle of the rammer to be held more stably in a wide range in the lateral direction. In addition, when the handle of the rammer is positioned with respect to the substrate of the fixing device for transporting the vehicle of the rammer, even if the handle is slightly misaligned, the position of the handle is misaligned when the holding portion is swung downward to close. Can be fixed. Therefore, the rammer fixing work by the vehicle transport fixing device of the rammer becomes easy, and the fixing work time can be shortened.

また好ましくは、基板が取り付けられる枠状部材をさらに含む。この場合、ランマの車両運搬用固定装置の基板を車両の荷台前方のフレームに取り付けるとき、枠状部材をフレームに固定することによって、基板を間接的にフレームに取り付けることができる。すなわち、枠状部材を介することで、基板を荷台前方に容易に配置することができる。 Further preferably, a frame-shaped member to which the substrate is attached is further included. In this case, when the substrate of the vehicle transport fixing device of the rammer is attached to the frame in front of the loading platform of the vehicle, the substrate can be indirectly attached to the frame by fixing the frame-shaped member to the frame. That is, the substrate can be easily arranged in front of the loading platform via the frame-shaped member.

さらに好ましくは、ロック部は、バネカンを含む。この場合、バネカンによって、レバー部の動きを容易に規制できるとともに、運搬中の荷台の振動を吸収できる。 More preferably, the lock portion includes a spring can. In this case, the spring can easily regulates the movement of the lever portion and can absorb the vibration of the loading platform during transportation.

好ましくは、基板および保持部のそれぞれの内面に設けられる弾性部材をさらに含む。この場合、基板に設けられた弾性部材と保持部に設けられた弾性部材とによって、ハンドルを強固に保持できる。また、これらの弾性部材においても運搬中の荷台の振動を吸収できる。 Preferably, an elastic member provided on the inner surface of each of the substrate and the holding portion is further included. In this case, the handle can be firmly held by the elastic member provided on the substrate and the elastic member provided on the holding portion. Further, these elastic members can also absorb the vibration of the loading platform during transportation.

なお、ランマや基板を「立てた状態」とは、垂直に立設する場合に限定されず、傾いていてもよい。 The "standing state" of the rammer or the substrate is not limited to the case where the rammer or the substrate is erected vertically, and may be tilted.

この発明によれば、ランマを倒すことなく円滑に運搬できる。 According to the present invention, the rammer can be smoothly transported without being knocked down.

この発明の一実施形態に係るランマの車両運搬用固定装置(保持部のロック前)を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the vehicle transport fixing device (before the lock of the holding part) of the rammer which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 図1の状態のランマの車両運搬用固定装置を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the vehicle transport fixing device of the rammer in the state of FIG. 図1の状態のランマの車両運搬用固定装置を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the vehicle transport fixing device of the rammer in the state of FIG. 図1のランマの車両運搬用固定装置の主要部を示す分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view which shows the main part of the vehicle transport fixing device of the rammer of FIG. 図1の状態のランマの車両運搬用固定装置を示すA-A線(図2参照)断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA (see FIG. 2) showing a vehicle transport fixing device for the rammer in the state of FIG. この発明の一実施形態に係るランマの車両運搬用固定装置(保持部のロック後)を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the vehicle transportation fixing device (after the holding part is locked) of the rammer which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 図6の状態のランマの車両運搬用固定装置を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the vehicle transport fixing device of the rammer in the state of FIG. (a)は保持部を閉じる過程を示す断面図解図であり、(b)は図6の状態のランマの車両運搬用固定装置を示すB-B線(図7参照)断面図である。(A) is a cross-sectional view showing the process of closing the holding portion, and (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB (see FIG. 7) showing the vehicle transport fixing device of the rammer in the state of FIG. 図1のランマの車両運搬用固定装置が車両の荷台前方のフレームに取り付けられた状態を示す図解図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the state which the vehicle transport fixing device of the rammer of FIG. 1 is attached to the frame in front of the loading platform of a vehicle. (a)は荷台前方のフレームに取り付けられたランマの車両運搬用固定装置によってランマが支持された状態を示す図解図であり、(b)は基板と保持部との間にランマのハンドルが保持された状態を示す部分断面図である。(A) is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the rammer is supported by the vehicle transport fixing device of the rammer attached to the frame in front of the loading platform, and (b) is a diagram in which the handle of the rammer is held between the board and the holding portion. It is a partial cross-sectional view which shows the state which was done.

以下、図面を参照してこの発明の実施の形態について説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1~図3を参照して、この発明の一実施形態に係るランマの車両運搬用固定装置10は、ランマ100(後述)を固定するために用いられ、枠状部材12を含む。枠状部材12は、上下方向に間隔をあけて対向する一対の細長い板状部14a,14bと、左右方向に間隔をあけて対向する一対の棒状部16a,16bとを含む。板状部14a,14bの一端部は、棒状部16aによって連結され、板状部14a,14bの他端部は、棒状部16bによって連結され、枠状部材12は、略長方形状に形成される。板状部14aの両端部近傍にはそれぞれ、取付用の貫通孔14cが設けられ、板状部14bの両端部近傍にはそれぞれ、取付用の貫通孔14dが設けられる。 With reference to FIGS. 1 to 3, the vehicle transport fixing device 10 of the rammer according to the embodiment of the present invention is used for fixing the rammer 100 (described later), and includes a frame-shaped member 12. The frame-shaped member 12 includes a pair of elongated plate-shaped portions 14a and 14b facing each other at intervals in the vertical direction, and a pair of rod-shaped portions 16a and 16b facing each other at intervals in the left-right direction. One end of the plate-shaped portions 14a and 14b is connected by the rod-shaped portion 16a, the other end of the plate-shaped portions 14a and 14b is connected by the rod-shaped portion 16b, and the frame-shaped member 12 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape. .. Through holes 14c for mounting are provided in the vicinity of both ends of the plate-shaped portion 14a, and through holes 14d for mounting are provided in the vicinity of both ends of the plate-shaped portion 14b, respectively.

棒状部16a,16bにはそれぞれ、パイプ状の取付部18a,18bが嵌められる。すなわち、取付部18a,18bにはそれぞれ、棒状部16a,16bが挿通される。取付部18a,18bはそれぞれ、棒状部16a,16bに対して上下方向に摺動可能である。取付部18a,18bはそれぞれ、その側面から内部まで貫通したねじ孔20a,20bを含み、ねじ孔20a,20bに調整ねじ22a,22bを螺入して棒状部16a,16bの外周面に当接させることによって、取付部18a,18bを所望の位置に固定できる。 Pipe-shaped mounting portions 18a and 18b are fitted to the rod-shaped portions 16a and 16b, respectively. That is, rod-shaped portions 16a and 16b are inserted into the mounting portions 18a and 18b, respectively. The mounting portions 18a and 18b are slidable in the vertical direction with respect to the rod-shaped portions 16a and 16b, respectively. The mounting portions 18a and 18b include screw holes 20a and 20b penetrating from the side surface to the inside, respectively, and the adjusting screws 22a and 22b are screwed into the screw holes 20a and 20b to abut on the outer peripheral surfaces of the rod-shaped portions 16a and 16b. By doing so, the mounting portions 18a and 18b can be fixed at a desired position.

このような棒状部16a,16bには、基板24が取り付けられる。すなわち、枠状部材12には、棒状部16a,16bを介して基板24が取り付けられる。基板24は、略L字状の板状部材からなり、主板部24aと副板部24bとを含む。主板部24aは、長方形状に形成され、その幅は、棒状部16a,16bの間隔と略等しい。副板部24bは、短冊状に形成され、主板部24aの一端部(この実施形態では、左端部)近傍から下方かつ直角方向に延びるように設けられる。副板部24bには、2つの貫通孔24cが形成される。この実施形態では、主板部24aの両端部がそれぞれ取付部18a,18bに取り付けられる。したがって、取付部18a,18bの上下方向の摺動に伴って、基板24を上下方向に移動でき、その高さを調整できる。 A substrate 24 is attached to such rod-shaped portions 16a and 16b. That is, the substrate 24 is attached to the frame-shaped member 12 via the rod-shaped portions 16a and 16b. The substrate 24 is composed of a substantially L-shaped plate-shaped member, and includes a main plate portion 24a and a sub plate portion 24b. The main plate portion 24a is formed in a rectangular shape, and its width is substantially equal to the distance between the rod-shaped portions 16a and 16b. The sub-plate portion 24b is formed in a strip shape, and is provided so as to extend downward and in a right-angled direction from the vicinity of one end portion (in this embodiment, the left end portion) of the main plate portion 24a. Two through holes 24c are formed in the sub-plate portion 24b. In this embodiment, both ends of the main plate portion 24a are attached to the attachment portions 18a and 18b, respectively. Therefore, the substrate 24 can be moved in the vertical direction as the mounting portions 18a and 18b slide in the vertical direction, and the height thereof can be adjusted.

基板24の主板部24aにおける他端部(この実施形態では、右端部)側上端部には、保持部26が2つの蝶番28を介して、立てた状態の基板24に対して上下方向に揺動可能に設けられる。保持部26は、断面V字状に折り曲げられた板状部材からなり、すなわち切妻状に形成され、横方向に延びるように配置される。保持部26は、ランマ100のハンドル112(後述)を、上方から下方に押圧しながら基板24との間で保持可能である。 At the upper end of the main plate portion 24a of the substrate 24 on the other end (right end portion in this embodiment) side, the holding portion 26 swings up and down with respect to the upright substrate 24 via two hinges 28. It is provided so that it can be moved. The holding portion 26 is made of a plate-shaped member bent in a V-shaped cross section, that is, is formed in a gable shape and is arranged so as to extend in the lateral direction. The holding portion 26 can hold the handle 112 (described later) of the rammer 100 between the rammer 100 and the substrate 24 while pressing the handle 112 (described later) from above to below.

基板24のうちハンドル112を保持する部分には、弾性部材30aが設けられ、保持部26の内面には、2つの弾性部材30b,30cが設けられる。弾性部材30a~30cは、たとえば略同寸法の長方形状のゴムシートからなる。 An elastic member 30a is provided on the portion of the substrate 24 that holds the handle 112, and two elastic members 30b and 30c are provided on the inner surface of the holding portion 26. The elastic members 30a to 30c are made of, for example, rectangular rubber sheets having substantially the same dimensions.

保持部26を基板24に対して開閉させるために、保持部26の外面にはレバー部32が一体的に取り付けられる。レバー部32は、軸部32aと、板状部32bと、ハンドル部32cとを含む。軸部32aは、横方向に延び、保持部26のうち蝶番28に近い側の外面に取り付けられる。軸部32aの長さは、一対の棒状部16a,16bの間隔よりやや小さく設定される。これにより、軸部32aは、2つの蝶番28を支軸として、棒状部16a,16bに接触することなく揺動でき、それに伴って保持部26を上下方向に揺動させることができる。板状部32bは、軸部32aの一端部(この実施形態では、左側端部)に、棒状部32に対して直角方向に延びるように設けられる。板状部32bは、その先端部中央に切欠32dを有する。ハンドル部32cは、棒状に形成され、板状部32bの一側部(この実施形態では、左側部)に設けられる。 In order to open and close the holding portion 26 with respect to the substrate 24, a lever portion 32 is integrally attached to the outer surface of the holding portion 26. The lever portion 32 includes a shaft portion 32a, a plate-shaped portion 32b, and a handle portion 32c. The shaft portion 32a extends laterally and is attached to the outer surface of the holding portion 26 on the side closer to the hinge 28. The length of the shaft portion 32a is set to be slightly smaller than the distance between the pair of rod-shaped portions 16a and 16b. As a result, the shaft portion 32a can swing with the two hinges 28 as support shafts without contacting the rod-shaped portions 16a and 16b, and the holding portion 26 can swing in the vertical direction accordingly. The plate-shaped portion 32b is provided at one end of the shaft portion 32a (in this embodiment, the left end portion) so as to extend in a direction perpendicular to the rod-shaped portion 32. The plate-shaped portion 32b has a notch 32d in the center of the tip portion thereof. The handle portion 32c is formed in a rod shape and is provided on one side portion (in this embodiment, the left side portion) of the plate-shaped portion 32b.

枠状部12とハンドル部32cとは、ゴムチューブ34によって連結される。ゴムチューブ34は、枠状部12の板状部14aと棒状部16aとの接続箇所に掛けられるとともに、ハンドル部32cに掛けられる。ハンドル部32cに力を加えていない状態では、ゴムチューブ34によってハンドル部32cは図1に示すように位置し、保持部26は開かれる。なお、図2、図3、後述する図7および図10では、ゴムチューブ34の図示は省略されている。 The frame-shaped portion 12 and the handle portion 32c are connected by a rubber tube 34. The rubber tube 34 is hung on the connection portion between the plate-shaped portion 14a and the rod-shaped portion 16a of the frame-shaped portion 12, and is also hung on the handle portion 32c. When no force is applied to the handle portion 32c, the rubber tube 34 positions the handle portion 32c as shown in FIG. 1, and the holding portion 26 is opened. Note that the rubber tube 34 is not shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 7 and 10 described later.

また、基板24と保持部26との間でハンドル112を保持した状態でレバー部32の動きを規制するために、基板24にロック部としての座付きバネカン36が設けられる。座付きバネカン36は、座部38と、バネカン40とを含む。 Further, in order to restrict the movement of the lever portion 32 while the handle 112 is held between the substrate 24 and the holding portion 26, the substrate 24 is provided with a seated spring can 36 as a locking portion. The seated spring can 36 includes a seat 38 and a spring can 40.

図4および図5をも参照して、座部38は、略短冊状の座部本体38aと、座部本体38aの上端部近傍に設けられる略L字状の係止片38bと、座部本体38aの下端部近傍に設けられる一対の立設部38cとを有する。座部本体38aには、2つの貫通孔38dが形成され、一対の立設部38cにはそれぞれ、貫通孔38eが形成される。座部38は、貫通孔38dが副板部24bの対応する貫通孔24cに合うように位置決めされ、ボルト42aとナット42bとによって、基板24に固定される。バネカン40は、レバー部44と、押さえ部46とを含む。 With reference to FIGS. 4 and 5, the seat portion 38 includes a substantially strip-shaped seat portion main body 38a, a substantially L-shaped locking piece 38b provided near the upper end portion of the seat portion main body 38a, and a seat portion. It has a pair of upright portions 38c provided near the lower end portion of the main body 38a. Two through holes 38d are formed in the seat body 38a, and through holes 38e are formed in each of the pair of upright portions 38c. The seat portion 38 is positioned so that the through hole 38d is aligned with the corresponding through hole 24c of the sub plate portion 24b, and is fixed to the substrate 24 by the bolt 42a and the nut 42b. The spring can 40 includes a lever portion 44 and a pressing portion 46.

レバー部44は、レバー本体44aを含む。レバー本体44aには、幅方向に貫通する2つの貫通孔44b,44cが形成される。一対の立設部38cの間にレバー本体44aの端部を挟んだ状態で、連結棒48が、立設部38cの貫通孔38eおよびレバー本体44aの貫通孔44bに挿通され、かつ一対の立設部38cを連結する。これによって、レバー部44が座部38に対して揺動可能に接続される。 The lever portion 44 includes a lever body 44a. Two through holes 44b and 44c penetrating in the width direction are formed in the lever body 44a. With the end of the lever body 44a sandwiched between the pair of standing portions 38c, the connecting rod 48 is inserted into the through hole 38e of the standing portion 38c and the through hole 44b of the lever body 44a, and the pair of standing portions stands. The installation part 38c is connected. As a result, the lever portion 44 is swingably connected to the seat portion 38.

押さえ部46は、保持部46aと、係合部46bと、ばね部材46cとを含む。保持部46aは、略U字状に形成され、両端部に形成される2つの貫通孔46dと、両側部に形成される2つの長孔46eと、中央部に形成される貫通孔46fとを有する。係合部46bは、環状部46gと、環状部46gに接続される棒状部46hとを有し、棒状部46hは、保持部46aの貫通孔46fから保持部46a内に挿入される。棒状部46hの先端部には、2つの長孔46eを摺動可能な略角板状のストッパ46iが設けられる。棒状部46hにはばね部材46cが嵌められ、ばね部材46cは、ストッパ46iと保持部46aとの間に保持される。保持部46aの両端部の間にレバー本体44aを挟んだ状態で、連結棒50が、保持部46aの貫通孔46dおよびレバー本体44aの貫通孔44cに挿通され、かつ保持部46aの両端部を連結する。これによって、押さえ部46がレバー部44に対して揺動可能に接続される。 The holding portion 46 includes a holding portion 46a, an engaging portion 46b, and a spring member 46c. The holding portion 46a is formed in a substantially U-shape, and has two through holes 46d formed at both ends, two elongated holes 46e formed at both sides, and a through hole 46f formed at the center. Have. The engaging portion 46b has an annular portion 46g and a rod-shaped portion 46h connected to the annular portion 46g, and the rod-shaped portion 46h is inserted into the holding portion 46a through the through hole 46f of the holding portion 46a. At the tip of the rod-shaped portion 46h, a substantially square plate-shaped stopper 46i capable of sliding the two elongated holes 46e is provided. A spring member 46c is fitted in the rod-shaped portion 46h, and the spring member 46c is held between the stopper 46i and the holding portion 46a. With the lever body 44a sandwiched between both ends of the holding portion 46a, the connecting rod 50 is inserted into the through hole 46d of the holding portion 46a and the through hole 44c of the lever body 44a, and both ends of the holding portion 46a are inserted. connect. As a result, the holding portion 46 is swingably connected to the lever portion 44.

このようなランマの車両運搬用固定装置10の主要動作について説明する。 The main operation of the vehicle transport fixing device 10 of such a rammer will be described.

図1、図5および図8(a)を参照して、まず、レバー部32のハンドル部32cを把持し、座部38の係止片38bが板状部32bの切欠32d内に位置するまで、ハンドル部32cを下方に揺動させる。ついで、図6、図7および図8(a),(b)を参照して、バネカン40の係合部46bの環状部46gを、座部38の係止片38bに係合させ、基板24と押さえ部46とによって板状部32bを挟む。その状態で、レバー部44を下方に揺動させる。このとき、保持部46aおよび係合部46bが引き下ろされ、係合部46bは係止部38bを下方に押圧しつつ係止部40bに係止される。すると、レバー部32および保持部26が固定される。 With reference to FIGS. 1, 5 and 8 (a), first, the handle portion 32c of the lever portion 32 is gripped until the locking piece 38b of the seat portion 38 is located in the notch 32d of the plate-shaped portion 32b. , The handle portion 32c is swung downward. Then, referring to FIGS. 6, 7 and 8 (a) and 8 (b), the annular portion 46 g of the engaging portion 46b of the spring can 40 is engaged with the locking piece 38b of the seat portion 38, and the substrate 24 is engaged. The plate-shaped portion 32b is sandwiched between the holding portion 46 and the holding portion 46. In that state, the lever portion 44 is swung downward. At this time, the holding portion 46a and the engaging portion 46b are pulled down, and the engaging portion 46b is locked to the locking portion 40b while pressing the locking portion 38b downward. Then, the lever portion 32 and the holding portion 26 are fixed.

図9および図10を参照して、このようなランマの車両運搬用固定装置10は、トラック(軽トラックを含む)などの車両1によってランマ100を立てた状態で運搬するときに好適に用いられる。ランマ100は、原動機としてのエンジン102を有するランマ上部104と、転圧板106を有するランマ下部108と、ランマ上部104およびランマ下部108を連結する蛇腹状の伸縮可能な防振部材110と、ランマ上部104に接続されるハンドル112とを備える。 With reference to FIGS. 9 and 10, such a vehicle transport fixing device 10 for a rammer is suitably used when the rammer 100 is transported in an upright state by a vehicle 1 such as a truck (including a light truck). .. The rammer 100 includes a rammer upper part 104 having an engine 102 as a prime mover, a rammer lower part 108 having a rolling compactor plate 106, a bellows-shaped expandable and contractible anti-vibration member 110 connecting the rammer upper part 104 and the rammer lower part 108, and a rammer upper part. It includes a handle 112 connected to 104.

ランマの車両運搬用固定装置10によれば、ランマ100を車両1の荷台2に載せて運搬するとき、ランマの車両運搬用固定装置10の基板24が荷台2の前方のフレーム3に取り付けられる。この実施形態では、枠状部材12の2つの貫通孔14cおよび2つの貫通孔14dに対応する4つの孔51がフレーム3に設けられ、貫通孔14c,14dと対応する孔51とが合うようにフレーム3に対して枠状部材12が位置決めされて、ボルト52を用いてランマの車両運搬用固定装置10の枠状部材12がフレーム3に取り付けられる。このようにして、基板24は、枠状部材12を介してフレーム3に取り付けられ、立てた状態で設けられる。基板24の上下方向の位置は、基板24と保持部26との間でランマ100のハンドル112の横方向に延びる前部112aを保持できる高さに設定される。つぎに、ハンドル112の前部112aが基板24および/または開いた状態の保持部26に対向するように、ランマ100が立てられた状態でランマの車両運搬用固定装置10の手前まで運ばれる。その状態で、レバー部32を操作して、保持部26を基板24に対して閉じるように下方に揺動させると、ハンドル112の前部112aが基板24と保持部26との間で保持されるとともに押し下げられる。そして、ロック部としての座付きバネカン36によってレバー部32の動きが規制され、その状態が維持される。このようにして、ランマ100は下方に押圧された状態でランマの車両運搬用固定装置10によって保持される。このとき、ランマ100のハンドル112の前部112aが基板24と保持部26との間で保持されるだけではなく、保持部26によってランマ100自体が下方に押圧されるので、ランマ100自体の重量とも相俟って、ランマ上部104とランマ下部108とを連結する防振部材110が圧縮され弾発力を有した状態で、ランマ下部108が荷台2の床面2aに強く押し付けられる。したがって、防振部材110による緩衝機能が十分に働くとともに、ランマ100を上下から強く支持できるので、ランマ100の運搬中に荷台2が揺れても、運搬中の振動を吸収できるとともに、ランマ100の荷台2への固定状態を安定させることができ、ランマ100を倒すことなく円滑に運搬できる。また、ランマ100の防振部材110は伸縮可能であるので、ランマの車両運搬用固定装置10に対するハンドル112の位置が上下方向に多少ずれていても、そのずれを吸収してランマの車両運搬用固定装置10によってランマ100を円滑に保持できる。 According to the vehicle transport fixing device 10 of the rammer, when the rammer 100 is mounted on the loading platform 2 of the vehicle 1 and transported, the substrate 24 of the vehicle transport fixing device 10 of the rammer is attached to the frame 3 in front of the loading platform 2. In this embodiment, the frame 3 is provided with four holes 51 corresponding to the two through holes 14c and the two through holes 14d of the frame-shaped member 12, so that the through holes 14c and 14d and the corresponding holes 51 are aligned with each other. The frame-shaped member 12 is positioned with respect to the frame 3, and the frame-shaped member 12 of the vehicle transport fixing device 10 of the rammer is attached to the frame 3 by using the bolt 52. In this way, the substrate 24 is attached to the frame 3 via the frame-shaped member 12 and is provided in an upright state. The vertical position of the substrate 24 is set to a height at which the laterally extending front portion 112a of the handle 112 of the rammer 100 can be held between the substrate 24 and the holding portion 26. Next, the rammer 100 is carried upright to the front of the vehicle transport fixing device 10 of the rammer so that the front portion 112a of the handle 112 faces the substrate 24 and / or the holding portion 26 in the open state. In that state, when the lever portion 32 is operated to swing the holding portion 26 downward so as to close the holding portion 26 with respect to the substrate 24, the front portion 112a of the handle 112 is held between the substrate 24 and the holding portion 26. It is pushed down with the lever. Then, the movement of the lever portion 32 is restricted by the seated spring can 36 as the lock portion, and the state is maintained. In this way, the rammer 100 is held by the vehicle transport fixing device 10 of the rammer in a state of being pressed downward. At this time, not only the front portion 112a of the handle 112 of the rammer 100 is held between the substrate 24 and the holding portion 26, but also the rammer 100 itself is pressed downward by the holding portion 26, so that the weight of the rammer 100 itself is heavy. Together with this, the rammer lower portion 108 is strongly pressed against the floor surface 2a of the loading platform 2 in a state where the vibration-proof member 110 connecting the rammer upper portion 104 and the rammer lower portion 108 is compressed and has elastic force. Therefore, since the cushioning function of the anti-vibration member 110 works sufficiently and the rammer 100 can be strongly supported from above and below, even if the loading platform 2 shakes during transportation of the rammer 100, the vibration during transportation can be absorbed and the rammer 100 can be supported. The fixed state to the loading platform 2 can be stabilized, and the rammer 100 can be smoothly transported without being knocked down. Further, since the anti-vibration member 110 of the rammer 100 can be expanded and contracted, even if the position of the handle 112 with respect to the vehicle transportation fixing device 10 of the rammer is slightly displaced in the vertical direction, the displacement is absorbed and the rammer is used for vehicle transportation. The fixing device 10 can smoothly hold the rammer 100.

保持部26は、断面V字状に折り曲げられた切妻状の板状部材からなるので、保持部26によって、ランマ100のハンドル112の前部112aを横方向の広い範囲でより安定して保持できる。また、ランマの車両運搬用固定装置10の基板24に対してハンドル112の前部112aを位置決めするとき、ハンドル112の前部112aに多少の位置ずれがあっても、保持部26を下方へ揺動させて閉じるときに、ハンドル112の前部112aの位置ずれを修正できる。したがって、ランマの車両運搬用固定装置10によるランマ100の固定作業が容易になり、作業時間を短くきる。 Since the holding portion 26 is composed of a gable-shaped plate-shaped member bent into a V-shaped cross section, the holding portion 26 can more stably hold the front portion 112a of the handle 112 of the rammer 100 in a wide range in the lateral direction. .. Further, when the front portion 112a of the handle 112 is positioned with respect to the substrate 24 of the vehicle transport fixing device 10 of the rammer, the holding portion 26 is shaken downward even if the front portion 112a of the handle 112 is slightly displaced. The misalignment of the front portion 112a of the handle 112 can be corrected when it is moved and closed. Therefore, the fixing work of the rammer 100 by the vehicle transport fixing device 10 of the rammer becomes easy, and the working time can be shortened.

ランマの車両運搬用固定装置10の基板24を車両1の荷台2の前方のフレーム3に取り付けるとき、枠状部材12をフレーム3に固定することによって、基板24を間接的にフレーム3に取り付けることができる。すなわち、枠状部材12を介することで、基板24を荷台2の前方に容易に配置することができる。 When the substrate 24 of the vehicle transport fixing device 10 of the rammer is attached to the frame 3 in front of the loading platform 2 of the vehicle 1, the substrate 24 is indirectly attached to the frame 3 by fixing the frame-shaped member 12 to the frame 3. Can be done. That is, the substrate 24 can be easily arranged in front of the loading platform 2 via the frame-shaped member 12.

バネカン40によって、レバー部32の動きを容易に規制できるとともに、運搬中の荷台2の振動を吸収できる。 The spring can 40 can easily regulate the movement of the lever portion 32 and can absorb the vibration of the loading platform 2 during transportation.

基板24に設けられた弾性部材30aと保持部26に設けられた弾性部材30b,30cとによって、ハンドル112を強固に保持できる。また、これらの弾性部材30a,30b,30cにおいても運搬中の荷台2の振動を吸収できる。 The handle 112 can be firmly held by the elastic members 30a provided on the substrate 24 and the elastic members 30b and 30c provided on the holding portion 26. Further, these elastic members 30a, 30b, and 30c can also absorb the vibration of the loading platform 2 during transportation.

なお、上述の実施形態では、ゴムチューブ34は、枠状部12の板状部14aと棒状部16aとの接続箇所に掛けられるとともに、ハンドル部32cに掛けられたが、これに限定されない。たとえば、図2に示すように、棒状部16aおよびハンドル部32cのそれぞれにU字状のフック54を設け、これらのフック54にゴムチューブ34を取り付けてもよい。また、ゴムチューブ34と同様の機能を有する部材として、軸部32aに巻き付けられたばね部材が用いられてもよい。この場合、ゴムチューブ34は必ずしも必要ではない。 In the above-described embodiment, the rubber tube 34 is hung on the connection portion between the plate-shaped portion 14a and the rod-shaped portion 16a of the frame-shaped portion 12 and is hung on the handle portion 32c, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, a U-shaped hook 54 may be provided on each of the rod-shaped portion 16a and the handle portion 32c, and a rubber tube 34 may be attached to these hooks 54. Further, as a member having the same function as the rubber tube 34, a spring member wound around the shaft portion 32a may be used. In this case, the rubber tube 34 is not always necessary.

図1に示すように、さらに、保持部26の外面にU字状のフック55aを設け、基板24にワイヤ55bを介してフック金具55cを取り付けてもよい。フック金具55cは、ばねによるロック機構を有する。この場合、図6に示すように、保持部26を基板24に対して閉じた状態で、フック金具55cをフック55aに掛けることによって、ランマ100のハンドル112を基板24と保持部26との間でより確実に保持できる。 As shown in FIG. 1, a U-shaped hook 55a may be further provided on the outer surface of the holding portion 26, and the hook metal fitting 55c may be attached to the substrate 24 via the wire 55b. The hook metal fitting 55c has a locking mechanism by a spring. In this case, as shown in FIG. 6, the handle 112 of the rammer 100 is placed between the substrate 24 and the holding portion 26 by hooking the hook metal fitting 55c to the hook 55a in a state where the holding portion 26 is closed with respect to the substrate 24. Can be held more reliably with.

上述の実施形態では、断面V字状をした板状の保持部26が用いられたが、これに限定されない。それに代えて、一部が開いたリング状(たとえばC字状)の保持部が1つまたは2つ以上用いられてもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, the plate-shaped holding portion 26 having a V-shaped cross section is used, but the present invention is not limited to this. Alternatively, one or more ring-shaped (eg, C-shaped) holdings that are partially open may be used.

上述の実施形態では、ロック部として座付きバネカン36が用いられたが、これに限定されない。ロック部は、基板24と保持部26との間でハンドル112を保持した状態でレバー部32の動きを規制可能な任意の手段を用いることができる。 In the above-described embodiment, the spring can 36 with a seat is used as the lock portion, but the present invention is not limited to this. As the lock portion, any means capable of restricting the movement of the lever portion 32 while holding the handle 112 between the substrate 24 and the holding portion 26 can be used.

上述の実施形態では、枠状部材12が車両1のフレーム3に直接取り付けられたが、これに限定されない。たとえば、枠状部材12とフレームとの寸法の関係上、枠状部材12をフレームに取り付けることが困難な場合には、図9に示す2本の細長い板状のステー56がフレームに取り付けられ、これらのステー56に枠状部材12が取り付けられてもよい。また、枠状部材12を用いることなく、基板24が車両のフレームに直接取り付けられてもよい。さらに、ランマの車両運搬用固定装置10は、車両のフレーム以外の箇所に取り付けられてもよい。 In the above embodiment, the frame-shaped member 12 is directly attached to the frame 3 of the vehicle 1, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, when it is difficult to attach the frame-shaped member 12 to the frame due to the dimensional relationship between the frame-shaped member 12 and the frame, the two elongated plate-shaped stays 56 shown in FIG. 9 are attached to the frame. The frame-shaped member 12 may be attached to these stays 56. Further, the substrate 24 may be directly attached to the frame of the vehicle without using the frame-shaped member 12. Further, the vehicle transport fixing device 10 of the rammer may be attached to a place other than the frame of the vehicle.

上述の実施形態では、パイプ状の取付部18a,18bはそれぞれ、1つのねじ孔20a,20bを含み、ねじ孔20a,20bに調整ねじ22a,22bを螺入可能に構成されたが、これに限定されない。当該取付部はさらに長く形成され、2つ以上のねじ孔を有し、各ねじ孔に調整ねじを螺入可能に構成されてもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, the pipe-shaped mounting portions 18a and 18b include one screw hole 20a and 20b, respectively, and the adjusting screws 22a and 22b can be screwed into the screw holes 20a and 20b. Not limited. The mounting portion may be formed longer, have two or more screw holes, and may be configured to allow screwing of adjusting screws into each screw hole.

上述の実施形態では、枠状部材12の板状部14a,14bにそれぞれ、2つの貫通孔14cおよび2つの貫通孔14dが設けられたが、これに限定されない。枠状部材12の板状部14a,14bにそれぞれ、1つまたは3個以上の貫通孔が設けられてもよい。また、当該貫通孔の位置も適宜設定されることができる。また、ランマ100の原動機は、エンジン102に限定されず、モータであってもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, the plate-shaped portions 14a and 14b of the frame-shaped member 12 are provided with two through holes 14c and two through holes 14d, respectively, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The plate-shaped portions 14a and 14b of the frame-shaped member 12 may be provided with one or three or more through holes, respectively. Further, the position of the through hole can be appropriately set. Further, the prime mover of the rammer 100 is not limited to the engine 102, but may be a motor.

1 車両
2 荷台
3 フレーム
10 ランマの車両運搬用固定装置
12 枠状部材
24 基板
26,46a 保持部
28 蝶番
30a,30b,30c 弾性部材
32,44 レバー部
36 座付きバネカン
38 座部
40 バネカン
46 押さえ部
100 ランマ
102 エンジン
104 ランマ上部
106 転圧板
108 ランマ下部
110 防振部材
112 ハンドル
1 Vehicle 2 Loading platform 3 Frame 10 Rammer vehicle transport fixing device 12 Frame-shaped member 24 Board 26, 46a Holding part 28 Hinge 30a, 30b, 30c Elastic member 32, 44 Lever part 36 Seated spring can 38 Seat part 40 Spring can 46 Holding part 100 Rammer 102 Engine 104 Rammer upper part 106 Rolling plate 108 Rammer lower part 110 Anti-vibration member 112 Handle

Claims (5)

原動機を有するランマ上部と、転圧板を有するランマ下部と、前記ランマ上部および前記ランマ下部を連結する伸縮可能な防振部材と、前記ランマ上部に接続されるハンドルとを備えるランマを立てた状態で固定するための固定装置であって、
基板と、
前記ハンドルを前記基板との間で保持しつつ下方に押圧するために立てた状態の前記基板に対して上下方向に揺動可能に前記基板に設けられる保持部と、
前記保持部を前記基板に対して開閉させるために前記保持部の外面に一体的に設けられるレバー部と、
前記基板と前記保持部との間で前記ハンドルを保持した状態で前記レバー部の動きを規制するために前記基板に設けられるロック部とを備える、固定装置。
With the rammer upright having a rammer upper part having a prime mover, a rammer lower part having a rolling compact plate, a stretchable anti-vibration member connecting the rammer upper part and the rammer lower part, and a handle connected to the rammer upper part. It is a fixing device for fixing,
With the board
A holding portion provided on the substrate so as to be able to swing in the vertical direction with respect to the substrate in an upright state for pressing the handle downward while holding the handle between the substrate and the substrate.
A lever portion integrally provided on the outer surface of the holding portion for opening and closing the holding portion with respect to the substrate, and a lever portion.
A fixing device including a locking portion provided on the substrate for restricting the movement of the lever portion while holding the handle between the substrate and the holding portion.
前記保持部は、断面V字状に折り曲げられた板状部材からなる、請求項1に記載の固定装置。
The fixing device according to claim 1, wherein the holding portion is made of a plate-shaped member bent into a V-shaped cross section.
前記基板が取り付けられる枠状部材をさらに含む、請求項1または2に記載の固定装置。
The fixing device according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a frame-shaped member to which the substrate is attached.
前記ロック部は、バネカンを含む、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の固定装置。
The fixing device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the lock portion includes a spring can.
前記基板および前記保持部のそれぞれの内面に設けられる弾性部材をさらに含む、請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の固定装置。



The fixing device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising an elastic member provided on the inner surface of each of the substrate and the holding portion.



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JP2022060437A (en) * 2017-11-15 2022-04-14 株式会社三洋物産 Game machine
JP2022060436A (en) * 2017-11-15 2022-04-14 株式会社三洋物産 Game machine
JP2022103375A (en) * 2017-11-10 2022-07-07 株式会社三洋物産 Game machine
JP2022107040A (en) * 2017-11-10 2022-07-20 株式会社三洋物産 Game machine

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JP2005035525A (en) * 2003-06-26 2005-02-10 Hifumi Narabe Braking component of wing panel
JP2006029057A (en) * 2004-07-21 2006-02-02 Ota Kensetsu Kk Support metal fitting when carrying and transferring tapping rammer
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JPS5837363U (en) * 1981-09-04 1983-03-11 松下電工株式会社 door locking device
JP2005035525A (en) * 2003-06-26 2005-02-10 Hifumi Narabe Braking component of wing panel
JP2006029057A (en) * 2004-07-21 2006-02-02 Ota Kensetsu Kk Support metal fitting when carrying and transferring tapping rammer
JP2007203906A (en) * 2006-02-02 2007-08-16 Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd Load deck elevating device
JP2018003287A (en) * 2016-06-28 2018-01-11 光洋機械産業株式会社 Wedge attachment/detachment mechanism, wedge attachment/detachment tool and wedge attachment/detachment method using the same

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2022103375A (en) * 2017-11-10 2022-07-07 株式会社三洋物産 Game machine
JP2022107040A (en) * 2017-11-10 2022-07-20 株式会社三洋物産 Game machine
JP2022060437A (en) * 2017-11-15 2022-04-14 株式会社三洋物産 Game machine
JP2022060436A (en) * 2017-11-15 2022-04-14 株式会社三洋物産 Game machine

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