JP2022018169A - Squat exercise assisting tool - Google Patents

Squat exercise assisting tool Download PDF

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JP2022018169A
JP2022018169A JP2020121078A JP2020121078A JP2022018169A JP 2022018169 A JP2022018169 A JP 2022018169A JP 2020121078 A JP2020121078 A JP 2020121078A JP 2020121078 A JP2020121078 A JP 2020121078A JP 2022018169 A JP2022018169 A JP 2022018169A
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user
squat
guide surface
squat exercise
exercise
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草次隆司
Takashi Kusatsugu
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Takashi Kusatsugu
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Abstract

To provide a squat exercise assisting tool which allows a user to perform squat in an effective form.SOLUTION: A squat exercise assisting tool has the columnar shape having the cushion property or the cylindrical shape having a cushion layer on the surface and has a cylinder of a hard raw material as a core in order to realize safe squat exercise with the possibly maximum level of exercise load without using a barbell or the like by making the gravity center of the upper body of a person who uses the tool (hereinafter called as a user) far in the wall direction as possible from the knee. In order to allow the user to perform the squat exercise in such a posture that the back face is kept to be in parallel with a guide face so as to prevent the upper body of the user from being inclined forward along the guide face in the vertical direction of the wall or column (hereinafter called as the guide face), the squat exercise assisting tool supports the back of the user who performs bending and stretching exercise while rolling in a state of being held between the back of the user and the guide face with a rotational axis made horizontal.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明はスクワット運動補助器具に関する。さらに詳しくは、大腿四頭筋群、大殿筋などの人体で最大の筋肉群を鍛錬する運動を、バーベルなどのウエイトを用いることなく、効果を高める最適なフォームでスクワットを行うことができるように補助するための器具に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a squat exercise aid. More specifically, to be able to perform squats in the optimal form that enhances the effect without using weights such as barbells, for exercises that train the largest muscle groups in the human body such as the quadriceps muscle group and gluteus maximus muscle group. It is about equipment to assist.

大腿四頭筋群、大殿筋の鍛錬は、外観的には引き締まった太腿とお尻の形成、健康増進を図るうえでは、歩行、階段上りなど日常生活で重要な脚力を強化し、さらには大筋群であるがゆえに筋肉量の増加による基礎代謝量増加効果があり、体脂肪がつきにくい体質に改善できる。そのための効果的な運動がスクワットである。しかしスクワットは一見単純な動作に見えて、十分な運動負荷を得るためには効果的なフォームで行う必要があり簡単ではない。すでに効果的なフォームで行うための器具は存在する。一つはスミスマシンのようなフィットネスジムなどにある大型のマシンである。しかし、より手軽に家庭で効果的なスクワットができることには大きなメリットがある。すでに家庭用のコンパクトな器具も提案されている。本発明に関連する先行技術を開示する。 The training of the quadriceps and gluteus maximus strengthens the leg strength that is important in daily life such as walking and climbing stairs in order to form a tight thigh and buttocks in appearance, and to improve health. Because it is a group, it has the effect of increasing basal metabolic rate by increasing muscle mass, and it can improve the constitution that makes it difficult for body fat to adhere. An effective exercise for that is squats. However, squats seem to be simple movements, and they need to be done in an effective form to get a sufficient exercise load, which is not easy. There are already instruments for doing it in an effective form. One is a large machine in a fitness gym such as the Smith machine. However, there is a big merit in being able to do effective squats at home more easily. Compact appliances for home use have already been proposed. The prior art related to the present invention is disclosed.

特願2019-110893Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-110893

開示した先行技術はコンパクトで壁に限らず柱などわずかな垂直面さえあればガイドにして運動でき、静粛で使い心地のいいスクワット補助器具ではあるが、該当器具をベルトで胴体に取り付けるというひと手間を省ければ、より手軽に運動ができる。またベルトを省き構成をシンプルにすることができれば、一層製造が容易になり、コストダウンも可能になる。 The disclosed prior art is compact and can be used as a guide for exercise as long as there is a slight vertical surface such as a pillar, not just a wall. If you omit, you can exercise more easily. Moreover, if the belt can be omitted and the configuration can be simplified, the manufacturing becomes easier and the cost can be reduced.

上記の課題を解決するための請求項1に係るスクワット補助器具はクッション性を備えた円柱形、もしくは表面にクッション層を有し硬質素材の筒を芯とする円筒形の形状をしたスクワット運動の補助器具であり、使用する者(以降使用者とする)が、壁もしくは柱などの垂直方向の案内面(以降案内面とする)に沿って、使用者の上半身が前傾しないように背中の面を案内面と平行に保った姿勢でスクワット運動をするために、使用者の背中と案内面の間に回転軸を水平にして挟まれた状態で転がりながら、屈伸運動をする使用者の背中を支えることを特徴とする。 The squat assisting device according to claim 1 for solving the above-mentioned problems is a squat motion having a cylindrical shape having a cushioning property or a cylindrical shape having a cushion layer on the surface and having a cylinder made of a hard material as a core. It is an auxiliary device, and the user (hereinafter referred to as the user) has a back so that the upper body of the user does not lean forward along the vertical guide surface (hereinafter referred to as the guide surface) such as a wall or a pillar. In order to perform squat exercise while keeping the surface parallel to the guide surface, the user's back bends and stretches while rolling while being sandwiched between the user's back and the guide surface with the axis of rotation horizontal. It is characterized by supporting.

上記の課題を解決するための本発明の請求項2に係るスクワット運動補助器具は、背中および垂直方向の案内面に接する、軟質素材の表面には、成形された凹凸形状パターンや梨地などの滑り止めの加工がなされていることを特徴とする。 The squat exercise assisting device according to claim 2 of the present invention for solving the above problems is in contact with the back and the vertical guide surface. It is characterized by being processed to stop.

本発明のフィットネス器具は、効果的なフォームと運動の軌道でのスクワットを簡単に行うことができる補助器具で、使用者の体重を効果的に用い、より強い運動効果をえられるため、引き締まった太腿とお尻の形成し、歩行、階段上りなど日常生活で重要な脚力を強化し、美容と健康増進を図ることができる。 The fitness equipment of the present invention is an auxiliary equipment that can easily perform squats in an effective form and exercise trajectory, and is tightened because the user's weight can be effectively used and a stronger exercise effect can be obtained. It can form thighs and buttocks, strengthen leg strength that is important in daily life such as walking and climbing stairs, and can improve beauty and health.

図1は、本スクワット運動補助器具円柱型の全様を示した斜め前方よりの斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view from diagonally forward showing the entire shape of the columnar shape of the squat exercise assisting device. 図2は、本スクワット運動補助器具円筒型の全様を示した斜め前方よりの斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view from diagonally forward showing the entire shape of the cylinder of this squat exercise assisting device. 図3は、本スクワット運動補助器具円柱型を用いた運動のスタート時の姿勢を表した斜め上方よりの斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view from diagonally above showing the posture at the start of the exercise using the present squat exercise assisting device cylindrical type. 図4は、本スクワット運動補助器具円柱型を用いたスクワット運動のスタート時の姿勢を表した側面図である。FIG. 4 is a side view showing the posture at the start of the squat exercise using the present squat exercise assisting device columnar type. 図5は、本スクワット運動補助器具円柱型を用いてのスクワット運動でのしゃがみこんだ状態を表した側面図である。FIG. 5 is a side view showing a crouched state in a squat exercise using the present squat exercise assisting device columnar type. 図6は、本スクワット運動補助器具を用ないスクワット運動のしゃがみこんだ状態を表した側面図である。FIG. 6 is a side view showing a crouched state of a squat exercise without using this squat exercise assisting device.

クッション性を備えた円柱形、もしくは表面にクッション層を有し硬質素材の筒を芯とする円筒形の形状をした、スクワット運動の補助器具であり、使用者が、案内面に沿って、使用者の上半身が前傾しないように背中の面を案内面と平行に保った姿勢でスクワット運動をするために、使用者の背中と案内面の間に回転軸を水平にして挟まれた状態で転がりながら、屈伸運動をする使用者の背中を支える働きをし、背中および垂直方向の案内面に接する、円柱形クッション及び円筒形表面のクッション層を形成する軟質素材の表面には、成形された凹凸形状パターンや梨地などの滑り止めの加工がなされたスクワット運動補助器具である。 It is a cylindrical shape with cushioning properties, or a cylindrical shape with a cushion layer on the surface and a cylinder made of a hard material as the core, and is used by the user along the guide surface. In order to perform squat exercise while keeping the back surface parallel to the guide surface so that the person's upper body does not lean forward, the rotation axis is sandwiched horizontally between the user's back and the guide surface. The surface of the soft material, which acts to support the back of the user who bends and stretches while rolling, and forms the cylindrical cushion and the cushion layer of the cylindrical surface, which is in contact with the back and the vertical guide surface, is molded. It is a squat exercise assisting device that has been processed to prevent slipping such as uneven shape patterns and satin finish.

図1に示すのは本器具円柱型である1円柱型回転体クッションの全体図である。発泡ウレタンなどの適度な弾力性を備えた軟質素材の円柱である。円柱の寸法は直径8cmから20cmの間で、長さが20cmから40cmの間程度が使い勝手がよい。適度な弾力性とは、使用者が不快であるほどには固くなく、使用者が背中と案内面に挟んで使用するときに転がることができる程度に円柱形を保てる弾力性である。また軟質素材であることで使用者は使い心地がよく、案内面を痛めることもない。また本器具円柱型の表面には成形された凹凸形状パターンや梨地などの滑り止めの加工を施すことにより、運動時にガイド面に対し滑ることなく、うまく回転することより壁や柱などの垂直方向の案内面を摩擦によるダメージから守ることができる。 FIG. 1 is an overall view of a one-cylindrical rotating body cushion which is a cylindrical type of the present instrument. It is a cylinder made of a soft material with moderate elasticity such as urethane foam. The size of the cylinder is between 8 cm and 20 cm in diameter, and the length is between 20 cm and 40 cm for ease of use. Moderate elasticity is elasticity that is not stiff enough to make the user uncomfortable and can maintain a cylindrical shape to the extent that the user can roll when using it by sandwiching it between the back and the guide surface. In addition, because it is a soft material, it is comfortable for the user and does not damage the guide surface. In addition, by applying anti-slip processing such as a molded uneven shape pattern and satin finish on the surface of the cylindrical shape of this instrument, it does not slip against the guide surface during exercise and rotates well in the vertical direction of walls and pillars. The guide surface can be protected from damage caused by friction.

図2に示すのは本器具円筒型の全体図である。硬質塩化ビニールなどの剛性をもった円筒形の心材2円筒心材の外側表面を、発泡ウレタンなどの適度な弾力性を備えた3表面滑り止め軟質素材クッション層で覆っている。円筒の寸法は3表面滑り止め軟質素材クッション層を含む外径直径8cmから20cmの間で、長さが20cmから40cmの間程度が使い勝手がよい。適度な弾力性とは、使用者が不快であるほどには固くない弾力性である。外側を3表面滑り止め軟質素材クッション層で覆うことにより使用者は使い心地がよく、案内面を痛めることもない、また本器具円筒型の3表面滑り止め軟質素材クッション層の表面には成形された凹凸形状パターンや梨地などの滑り止めの加工がなされているので、運動時、案内面に対し滑ることなく、うまく回転することより、壁や柱などの案内面を摩擦によるダメージから守ることができる。 FIG. 2 is an overall view of the cylindrical type of the instrument. Rigid cylindrical core material such as hard vinyl chloride 2 The outer surface of the cylindrical core material is covered with a cushion layer made of a soft non-slip material with appropriate elasticity such as urethane foam. The size of the cylinder is between 8 cm and 20 cm in outer diameter including the cushion layer made of a soft non-slip material on the surface, and the length is about 20 cm to 40 cm. Moderate elasticity is elasticity that is not so stiff that the user is uncomfortable. By covering the outside with a 3-surface non-slip soft material cushion layer, the user is comfortable to use and does not damage the guide surface, and the surface of this instrument's cylindrical 3-surface non-slip soft material cushion layer is molded. Since the uneven shape pattern and anti-slip processing such as satin finish are made, it is possible to protect the guide surface such as walls and pillars from damage due to friction by rotating well without slipping against the guide surface during exercise. can.

図3は本器具円柱型の使用時の初期姿勢の斜視図である。本器具円柱型と本器具円筒型の使用方法と効果は全く同じなので、以降は本器具円柱型を例に説明を進めるが、同時に本器具円筒型の説明も全く同じ内容でなされたものとする。本器具円柱型を、回転軸を水平にして背中と案内面の間に挟み、案内面にややもたれかかるように、両足を壁面から適切な距離を離して立つ。適切な距離とは使用者がスクワット時のしゃがんだ姿勢でつま先と膝の位置が前後方向でおおむね一致する位置を目安とする。また足の位置を案内面から離すほど運動負荷は大きくなる。 FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the initial posture when the cylindrical type of the instrument is used. Since the usage and effects of the cylindrical type of this instrument and the cylindrical type of this instrument are exactly the same, the explanation will be given using the cylindrical type of this instrument as an example, but at the same time, the explanation of the cylindrical type of this instrument shall be exactly the same. .. Place the cylindrical type of this device between your back and the guide surface with the axis of rotation horizontal, and stand with both feet at an appropriate distance from the wall surface so that you lean slightly against the guide surface. The appropriate distance is a position where the position of the toes and knees are approximately the same in the front-back direction when the user is in a squat position during squats. In addition, the exercise load increases as the position of the foot is separated from the guide surface.

図4は本器具円柱型を使用時の初期姿勢の側面図である。本器具円柱型を、回転軸を水平にして使用者の背中と案内面との間に挟み、両足を案内面から前述の適切な距離を離して立つ。この状態で案内面にもたれかかるように立つと図5に示す姿勢になる。本器具円柱形の位置はスクワットの上下のストロークを考慮して、背中の下の方に挟むとよい。更に使用者がしゃがみ始めると(→b方向に移動する)→cのように本器具円柱型が使用者の背中と案内面の間に挟まれたまま転がり、スムーズに使用者はしゃがむことができる。本器具円柱形を、使用者の背中と案内面との間に挟んだ状態を維持しながら運動することにより、使用者の背中の面を案内面と平行に保ち、使用者の上半身が前傾することを防止できる。 FIG. 4 is a side view of the initial posture when the cylindrical type of the instrument is used. The cylindrical type of this device is sandwiched between the user's back and the guide surface with the axis of rotation horizontal, and both feet stand at the above-mentioned appropriate distance from the guide surface. If you stand leaning against the guide surface in this state, you will be in the posture shown in FIG. The position of the cylinder of this device should be placed in the lower part of the back in consideration of the vertical stroke of the squat. Furthermore, when the user begins to crouch (→ moves in the direction of b) → c, the cylindrical shape of this device rolls while being sandwiched between the user's back and the guide surface, and the user can crouch smoothly. .. By exercising while maintaining the state in which the cylindrical shape of this device is sandwiched between the user's back and the guide surface, the user's back surface is kept parallel to the guide surface, and the user's upper body leans forward. Can be prevented from doing so.

図5は本器具円柱型を使用時のしゃがんだ姿勢の側面図である。使用者の上半身が前傾しないことにより、A上半身の重心がB膝関節の位置から水平方向で遠い位置になることがわかる。つまり大腿四頭筋、及び殿筋群への荷重のモーメントが大きくなり、高い運動負荷が得られる。更にこの姿勢から立ち上がる時(→d方向に移動する)、本器具円柱型は→eの方向に回転し、使用者の背中と案内面の間に挟まれたまま転がり、使用者の背中を支えるため使用者はスムーズに立ち上がることができる。本器具円柱型を、使用者の背中と案内面との間に挟んだ状態を維持しながら運動することにより、使用者の背中の面を案内面と平行に保ち、使用者の上半身が前傾することを防止できる。図4の姿勢と図5の姿勢を交互に繰り返す屈伸運動が本器具円柱型を使用してのスクワット運動となる。 FIG. 5 is a side view of a crouching posture when using the cylindrical type of the instrument. It can be seen that the center of gravity of the upper body of A is horizontally far from the position of the knee joint of B because the upper body of the user does not tilt forward. That is, the moment of the load on the quadriceps muscle and the gluteal muscle group becomes large, and a high exercise load can be obtained. Furthermore, when standing up from this posture (moving in the → d direction), the cylindrical type of the instrument rotates in the direction of → e, and rolls while being sandwiched between the user's back and the guide surface to support the user's back. Therefore, the user can stand up smoothly. By exercising while maintaining the state in which the cylindrical shape of this device is sandwiched between the user's back and the guide surface, the user's back surface is kept parallel to the guide surface, and the user's upper body leans forward. Can be prevented from doing so. The bending and stretching motion in which the posture shown in FIG. 4 and the posture shown in FIG. 5 are alternately repeated is a squat motion using the cylindrical type of the instrument.

図6は本スクワット運動補助器具を用いずに行う、スクワット運動のしゃがんだ姿勢の側面図である。A上半身の重心がB膝関節の位置に近くなっている。後方に転倒しないようにバランスとるためには上半身を前方に傾けざるを得ないためである。D上半身の重心と膝の位置との水平距離(図6)に対し、C上半身の重心と膝の位置との水平距離(図5)のほうが長く、の本スクワット運動補助器具を使用したほうが荷重のモーメントが大きく、高い運動負荷が得られることがわかる。 FIG. 6 is a side view of the squat posture of the squat exercise performed without using the present squat exercise assisting device. The center of gravity of A upper body is close to the position of B knee joint. This is because the upper body must be tilted forward in order to balance it so that it does not fall backward. The horizontal distance between the center of gravity of D upper body and the position of the knee (Fig. 6) is longer than the horizontal distance between the center of gravity of C upper body and the position of the knee (Fig. 5). It can be seen that the moment of is large and a high exercise load can be obtained.

1 円柱型回転体クッション
2 円筒心材
3 表面滑り止め軟質素材クッション層
A 上半身の重心
B 膝の位置
C 上半身の重心と膝の位置との水平距離(図5)
D 上半身の重心と膝の位置との水平距離(図6)
1 Cylindrical rotating body cushion 2 Cylindrical core material 3 Surface non-slip soft material Cushion layer
A Center of gravity of the upper body
B Knee position
C Horizontal distance between the center of gravity of the upper body and the position of the knees (Fig. 5)
D Horizontal distance between the center of gravity of the upper body and the position of the knees (Fig. 6)

Claims (2)

クッション性を備えた円柱形、もしくは表面にクッション層を有し硬質素材の筒を芯とする円筒形の形状をした、スクワット運動の補助器具であり、使用する者(以降使用者とする)が、壁もしくは柱などの垂直方向の案内面(以降案内面とする)に沿って、使用者の上半身が前傾しないように背中の面を案内面と平行に保った姿勢でスクワット運動をするために、使用者の背中と案内面の間に回転軸を水平にして挟まれた状態で転がりながら、屈伸運動をする使用者の背中を支えるためのスクワット運動補助器具。 It is a squat exercise auxiliary device that has a cylindrical shape with cushioning properties or a cylindrical shape with a cushion layer on the surface and a cylinder made of a hard material as the core, and is used by the user (hereinafter referred to as the user). , To perform squat exercises along the vertical guide surface (hereinafter referred to as the guide surface) such as a wall or cylinder while keeping the back surface parallel to the guide surface so that the upper body of the user does not lean forward. In addition, a squat exercise assist device for supporting the user's back while bending and stretching while being sandwiched between the user's back and the guide surface with the axis of rotation horizontal. 背中および案内面に接する、軟質素材の表面には、成形された凹凸形状パターンや梨地などの滑り止めの加工がなされた請求項1に記載のスクワット運動補助器具。 The squat exercise assist device according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the soft material in contact with the back and the guide surface is processed to prevent slipping such as a molded uneven shape pattern or satin finish.
JP2020121078A 2020-07-15 2020-07-15 Squat exercise assisting tool Pending JP2022018169A (en)

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