JP2022016286A - 半導体装置、インバータ回路、駆動装置、車両、及び、昇降機 - Google Patents
半導体装置、インバータ回路、駆動装置、車両、及び、昇降機 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022016286A JP2022016286A JP2021062603A JP2021062603A JP2022016286A JP 2022016286 A JP2022016286 A JP 2022016286A JP 2021062603 A JP2021062603 A JP 2021062603A JP 2021062603 A JP2021062603 A JP 2021062603A JP 2022016286 A JP2022016286 A JP 2022016286A
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Abstract
【解決手段】実施形態の半導体装置は、炭化珪素層の第1の面の側に位置し第1の方向に延びる第1のトレンチと、第1の方向に隣り合う第2及び第3のトレンチと、n型の第1の炭化珪素領域と、第1の炭化珪素領域と第1の面との間のp型の第2の炭化珪素領域と、第2の炭化珪素領域と第1の面との間のn型の第3の炭化珪素領域と、第1の炭化珪素領域と第2のトレンチとの間に位置するp型の第4の炭化珪素領域と、第1の炭化珪素領域と第3のトレンチとの間に位置するp型の第5の炭化珪素領域と、第1のトレンチの中のゲート電極と、ゲート絶縁層と、一部が第2のトレンチの中にあり、第4の炭化珪素領域と第5の炭化珪素領域との間の第1の炭化珪素領域に接する第1の電極と、第2の面の第2の電極と、を備える。
【選択図】図1
Description
第1の方向及び第1の方向に直交する第2の方向に平行な第1の面と、第1の面に対向する第2の面と、を有する炭化珪素層であって、第1の面の側に位置し、第1の方向に延びる第1のトレンチと、第1の面の側に位置し、第1のトレンチに対して第2の方向に位置する第2のトレンチと、第1の面の側に位置し、第1のトレンチに対して第2の方向に位置し、第2のトレンチに対して前記第1の方向に位置する第3のトレンチと、n型の第1の炭化珪素領域と、第1の炭化珪素領域と第1の面との間に位置するp型の第2の炭化珪素領域と、第2の炭化珪素領域と第1の面との間に位置するn型の第3の炭化珪素領域と、第1の炭化珪素領域と第2のトレンチとの間に位置するp型の第4の炭化珪素領域と、第1の炭化珪素領域と第3のトレンチとの間に位置し、第4の炭化珪素領域との間に第1の炭化珪素領域を挟むp型の第5の炭化珪素領域と、を含む炭化珪素層と、第1のトレンチの中に位置するゲート電極と、ゲート電極と炭化珪素層との間に位置するゲート絶縁層と、炭化珪素層の第1の面の側に位置し、第1の部分、第2の部分及び第3の部分を含み、第1の部分が第3の炭化珪素領域に接し、第2の部分が第4の炭化珪素領域と第5の炭化珪素領域との間の第1の炭化珪素領域に接し、第3の部分が第2のトレンチの中に位置する第1の電極と、炭化珪素層の第2の面の側に位置する第2の電極と、を備える。
接続は、例えば、オーミック接続である。
第2の実施形態の半導体装置は、第1の炭化珪素領域は、第1の領域と、第2の領域を含み、第2の領域は、第1の領域と第2の炭化珪素領域との間、第1のトレンチと第2のトレンチとの間、及び、第4の炭化珪素領域と第5の炭化珪素領域との間に位置し、第2の領域のn型不純物濃度は、第1の領域のn型不純物濃度よりも高い点で、第1の実施形態と異なる。以下、第1の実施形態と重複する内容については一部記述を省略する。
第3の実施形態の半導体装置は、第3の炭化珪素領域と第6の炭化珪素領域が、第1の面で、第1の方向に交互に形成される点で、第1の実施形態と異なる。以下、第1の実施形態と重複する内容については一部記述を省略する。
第4の実施形態の半導体装置は、炭化珪素層が、第2のトレンチと第3のトレンチとの間に設けられた第4のトレンチを含む点で、第1の実施形態と異なる。以下、第1の実施形態と重複する内容については一部記述を省略する。
第5の実施形態の半導体装置は、第1の方向及び第1の方向に直交する第2の方向に平行な第1の面と、第1の面に対向する第2の面と、を有する炭化珪素層であって、第1の面の側に位置し、第1の方向に延びるトレンチと、n型の第1の炭化珪素領域と、第1の炭化珪素領域と第1の面との間に位置するp型の第2の炭化珪素領域と、第2の炭化珪素領域と第1の面との間に位置するn型の第3の炭化珪素領域と、トレンチに対して第2の方向に位置し、トレンチとの間に第1の炭化珪素領域を挟み、トレンチよりも深いp型の第4の炭化珪素領域と、第4の炭化珪素領域に対して第1の方向に位置し、第4の炭化珪素領域との間に第1の炭化珪素領域を挟み、トレンチよりも深いp型の第5の炭化珪素領域と、を含む炭化珪素層と、トレンチの中に位置するゲート電極と、ゲート電極と炭化珪素層との間に位置するゲート絶縁層と、炭化珪素層の第1の面の側に位置し、第1の部分及び第2の部分を含み、第1の部分が第3の炭化珪素領域に接し、第2の部分が第4の炭化珪素領域と第5の炭化珪素領域との間の第1の炭化珪素領域に接する第1の電極と、炭化珪素層の第2の面の側に位置する第2の電極と、を備える。
接続は、例えば、オーミック接続である。
第6の実施形態の半導体装置は、第1の炭化珪素領域は、第1の領域と、第2の領域を含み、第2の領域は、第1の領域と第2の炭化珪素領域との間、トレンチと第4の炭化珪素領域との間、及び、第4の炭化珪素領域と第5の炭化珪素領域との間に位置し、第2の領域のn型不純物濃度は、第1の領域のn型不純物濃度よりも高い点で、第5の実施形態と異なる。以下、第5の実施形態と重複する内容については一部記述を省略する。
第7の実施形態のインバータ回路及び駆動装置は、第1の実施形態の半導体装置を備える駆動装置である。
第8の実施形態の車両は、第1の実施形態の半導体装置を備える車両である。
第9の実施形態の車両は、第1の実施形態の半導体装置を備える車両である。
第10の実施形態の昇降機は、第1の実施形態の半導体装置を備える昇降機である。
12 ソース電極(第1の電極)
12a シリサイド領域(第1の部分)
12b ショットキー領域(第2の部分)
12c 埋め込み領域(第3の部分)
14 ドレイン電極(第2の電極)
16 ゲート電極
18 ゲート絶縁層
21 ゲートトレンチ(第1のトレンチ、トレンチ)
22 コンタクトトレンチ
22a コンタクトトレンチ(第2のトレンチ)
22b コンタクトトレンチ(第3のトレンチ)
26 ドリフト領域(第1の炭化珪素領域)
26a 第1の領域
26b 第2の領域
26c 第3の領域
28 ボディ領域(第2の炭化珪素領域)
30 ソース領域(第3の炭化珪素領域)
32 電界緩和領域
32a 電界緩和領域(第4の炭化珪素領域)
32b 電界緩和領域(第5の炭化珪素領域)
34 高濃度領域(第6の炭化珪素領域)
36 ゲートトレンチ底部領域(第7の炭化珪素領域)
100 MOSFET(半導体装置)
150 インバータ回路
200 MOSFET(半導体装置)
300 MOSFET(半導体装置)
400 MOSFET(半導体装置)
500 MOSFET(半導体装置)
600 MOSFET(半導体装置)
1000 駆動装置
1100 車両
1200 車両
1300 昇降機
P1 第1の面
P2 第2の面
Claims (20)
- 第1の方向及び前記第1の方向に直交する第2の方向に平行な第1の面と、前記第1の面に対向する第2の面と、を有する炭化珪素層であって、
前記第1の面の側に位置し、前記第1の方向に延びる第1のトレンチと、
前記第1の面の側に位置し、前記第1のトレンチに対して前記第2の方向に位置する第2のトレンチと、
前記第1の面の側に位置し、前記第1のトレンチに対して前記第2の方向に位置し、前記第2のトレンチに対して前記第1の方向に位置する第3のトレンチと、
n型の第1の炭化珪素領域と、
前記第1の炭化珪素領域と前記第1の面との間に位置するp型の第2の炭化珪素領域と、
前記第2の炭化珪素領域と前記第1の面との間に位置するn型の第3の炭化珪素領域と、
前記第1の炭化珪素領域と前記第2のトレンチとの間に位置するp型の第4の炭化珪素領域と、
前記第1の炭化珪素領域と前記第3のトレンチとの間に位置し、前記第4の炭化珪素領域との間に前記第1の炭化珪素領域を挟むp型の第5の炭化珪素領域と、
を含む炭化珪素層と、
前記第1のトレンチの中に位置するゲート電極と、
前記ゲート電極と前記炭化珪素層との間に位置するゲート絶縁層と、
前記炭化珪素層の前記第1の面の側に位置し、第1の部分、第2の部分及び第3の部分を含み、前記第1の部分が前記第3の炭化珪素領域に接し、前記第2の部分が前記第4の炭化珪素領域と前記第5の炭化珪素領域との間の前記第1の炭化珪素領域に接し、前記第3の部分が前記第2のトレンチの中に位置する第1の電極と、
前記炭化珪素層の前記第2の面の側に位置する第2の電極と、
を備える半導体装置。 - 前記第2の部分と前記第1の炭化珪素領域は前記第1の面で接する請求項1記載の半導体装置。
- 前記炭化珪素層は、前記第2の部分と接する部分の前記第1の炭化珪素領域と、前記第3の炭化珪素領域との間に、前記第2の炭化珪素領域よりもp型不純物濃度が高いp型の第6の炭化珪素領域を含む請求項1又は請求項2記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1の炭化珪素領域は、第1の領域と、第2の領域を含み、
前記第2の領域は、前記第1の領域と前記第2の炭化珪素領域との間、前記第1のトレンチと前記第2のトレンチとの間、及び、前記第4の炭化珪素領域と前記第5の炭化珪素領域との間に位置し、
前記第2の領域のn型不純物濃度は、前記第1の領域のn型不純物濃度よりも高い請求項1ないし請求項3いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第1の炭化珪素領域は、前記第2の領域と前記第2の部分との間に位置する第3の領域を含み、
前記第3の領域のn型不純物濃度は、前記第2の領域のn型不純物濃度よりも高い請求項4記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第3の領域のn型不純物濃度は、前記第2の領域のn型不純物濃度の1.5倍以上である請求項5記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1の部分の化学組成と、前記第2の部分の化学組成は異なる請求項1ないし請求項6いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1の部分は、金属シリサイドを含む請求項1ないし請求項7いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第2のトレンチの前記第1の方向の長さは、前記第2のトレンチの前記第2の方向の長さよりも長い請求項1ないし請求項8いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第2のトレンチと前記第3のトレンチとの間の距離は、前記第2のトレンチの前記第2の方向の長さよりも長い請求項1ないし請求項9いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。
- 前記炭化珪素層は、前記第1の炭化珪素領域と前記第1のトレンチとの間に位置するp型の第7の炭化珪素領域を含む請求項1ないし請求項10いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。
- 第1の方向及び前記第1の方向に直交する第2の方向に平行な第1の面と、前記第1の面に対向する第2の面と、を有する炭化珪素層であって、
前記第1の面の側に位置し、前記第1の方向に延びるトレンチと、
n型の第1の炭化珪素領域と、
前記第1の炭化珪素領域と前記第1の面との間に位置するp型の第2の炭化珪素領域と、
前記第2の炭化珪素領域と前記第1の面との間に位置するn型の第3の炭化珪素領域と、
前記トレンチに対して前記第2の方向に位置し、前記トレンチとの間に前記第1の炭化珪素領域を挟み、前記トレンチよりも深いp型の第4の炭化珪素領域と、
前記第4の炭化珪素領域に対して前記第1の方向に位置し、前記第4の炭化珪素領域との間に前記第1の炭化珪素領域を挟み、前記トレンチよりも深いp型の第5の炭化珪素領域と、
を含む炭化珪素層と、
前記トレンチの中に位置するゲート電極と、
前記ゲート電極と前記炭化珪素層との間に位置するゲート絶縁層と、
前記炭化珪素層の前記第1の面の側に位置し、第1の部分及び第2の部分を含み、前記第1の部分が前記第3の炭化珪素領域に接し、前記第2の部分が前記第4の炭化珪素領域と前記第5の炭化珪素領域との間の前記第1の炭化珪素領域に接する第1の電極と、
前記炭化珪素層の前記第2の面の側に位置する第2の電極と、
を備える半導体装置。 - 前記第2の部分と前記第1の炭化珪素領域は前記第1の面で接する請求項12記載の半導体装置。
- 前記炭化珪素層は、前記第2の部分と接する部分の前記第1の炭化珪素領域と、前記第3の炭化珪素領域との間に、前記第2の炭化珪素領域よりもp型不純物濃度が高いp型の第6の炭化珪素領域を含む請求項12又は請求項13記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1の炭化珪素領域は、第1の領域と、第2の領域を含み、
前記第2の領域は、前記第1の領域と前記第2の炭化珪素領域との間、前記トレンチと前記第4の炭化珪素領域との間、及び、前記第4の炭化珪素領域と前記第5の炭化珪素領域との間に位置し、
前記第2の領域のn型不純物濃度は、前記第1の領域のn型不純物濃度よりも高い請求項12ないし請求項14いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第1の炭化珪素領域は、前記第2の領域と前記第2の部分との間に位置する第3の領域を含み、
前記第3の領域のn型不純物濃度は、前記第2の領域のn型不純物濃度よりも高い請求項15記載の半導体装置。 - 請求項1ないし請求項16いずれか一項記載の半導体装置を備えるインバータ回路。
- 請求項1ないし請求項16いずれか一項記載の半導体装置を備える駆動装置。
- 請求項1ないし請求項16いずれか一項記載の半導体装置を備える車両。
- 請求項1ないし請求項16いずれか一項記載の半導体装置を備える昇降機。
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JP6930197B2 (ja) | 2017-04-20 | 2021-09-01 | 富士電機株式会社 | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP7176239B2 (ja) | 2018-06-14 | 2022-11-22 | 富士電機株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
CN113169229B (zh) | 2018-12-10 | 2023-12-01 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 碳化硅半导体装置及其制造方法 |
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WO2023219135A1 (ja) * | 2022-05-13 | 2023-11-16 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 電力変換装置、電力変換装置の制御方法、半導体装置および半導体装置の制御方法 |
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