JP2022007237A - 可塑化装置、射出成形装置および三次元造形装置 - Google Patents
可塑化装置、射出成形装置および三次元造形装置 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
図1は、第1実施形態における射出成形装置10の概略構成を示す正面図である。図1には、互いに直交するX,Y,Z方向を示す矢印が示されている。X方向およびY方向は、水平面に平行な方向であり、Z方向は、重力方向とは反対の方向である。図2以降に示すX,Y,Z方向は、図1に示すX,Y,Z方向に対応している。以下の説明において、向きを特定する場合には、矢印の指し示す方向である正の方向を「+」、矢印の指し示す方向とは反対の方向である負の方向を「-」として、方向表記に正負の符合を併用する。
図7は、第2実施形態における加熱部165bの構成を示す説明図である。図7には、バレル140を-Y方向から見た状態を示している。第2実施形態の射出成形装置10の構成は、加熱部165bの構成を除き第1実施形態と同じである。
図8は、第3実施形態におけるローター130cおよびバレル140cの形態を示す断面図である。第3実施形態の射出成形装置10の構成は、ローター130cおよびバレル140cの形態を除き、第1実施形態または第2実施形態と同じである。
図9は、第4実施形態における三次元造形装置50の概略構成を示す断面図である。三次元造形装置50は、可塑化部100dと、ステージ300と、移動機構400と、制御部500dとを備えている。
(E-1)上記実施形態では、制御部500は、材料が結晶性樹脂を含む場合に、加熱部165を制御して、第1領域AR1および第2領域AR2の温度をともに結晶性樹脂の融点以上に調整している。これに対して、制御部500は、材料が結晶性樹脂を含む場合に、第1領域AR1の温度を結晶性樹脂の融点未満に調整し、第2領域AR2を結晶性樹脂の融点温度以上に調整してもよい。このように第1領域および第2領域の温度を調整した場合であっても、結晶性樹脂を可塑化して連通孔から流出させることが可能である。
本開示は、上述の実施形態に限られるものではなく、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々の構成で実現することができる。例えば、以下に記載する各形態中の技術的特徴に対応する実施形態の技術的特徴は、上述の課題の一部又は全部を解決するために、あるいは、上述の効果の一部又は全部を達成するために、適宜、差し替えや、組み合わせを行うことが可能である。また、その技術的特徴が本明細書中に必須なものとして説明されていなければ、適宜、削除することが可能である。
このような形態によれば、バレルの連通孔に近い第2領域の温度を、連通孔から遠い第1領域の温度よりも高くしつつ、材料が結晶性樹脂を有する場合には、材料が非晶性樹脂を有する場合と比較して、第1領域と第2領域との温度差を小さくするので、結晶性、非晶性のいずれの樹脂を含む材料でも良好に可塑化できる。
Claims (11)
- 駆動モーターと、
前記駆動モーターによって回転軸を中心に回転し、溝が形成された溝形成面を有するローターと、
前記溝形成面に対向する対向面を有し、前記対向面に連通孔を有するバレルと、
前記溝と前記バレルとの間に供給された材料を加熱する加熱部と、
前記駆動モーターおよび前記加熱部を制御して、前記溝と前記バレルとの間に供給された前記材料を可塑化して前記連通孔から流出させる制御部と、を備え、
前記対向面は、第1領域と前記第1領域よりも前記連通孔に近い第2領域とを有し、
前記制御部は、前記加熱部を制御して、前記第2領域の温度を前記第1領域の温度よりも高くし、
前記制御部は、前記加熱部を制御して、前記材料が結晶性樹脂を有する場合に、前記材料が非晶性樹脂を有する場合と比較して、前記第1領域と前記第2領域の温度差を小さくする、
可塑化装置。 - 請求項1に記載の可塑化装置であって、
前記制御部は、前記材料の種類を表す材料情報を取得し、前記材料情報に基づいて、前記材料が結晶性樹脂を有するか非晶性樹脂を有するかを判断する、可塑化装置。 - 請求項1または2に記載の可塑化装置であって、
前記制御部は、前記材料が非晶性樹脂を含む場合、前記加熱部を制御して、前記第1領域の温度を前記非晶性樹脂のガラス転移点未満に調整し、前記第2領域の温度を前記ガラス転移点以上に調整する、可塑化装置。 - 請求項1から3までのいずれか一項に記載の可塑化装置であって、
前記制御部は、前記材料が結晶性樹脂を含む場合、前記加熱部を制御して、前記第1領域の温度および前記第2領域の温度をともに前記結晶性樹脂の融点以上に調整する、可塑化装置。 - 請求項1から3までのいずれか一項に記載の可塑化装置であって、
前記制御部は、前記材料が結晶性樹脂を含む場合、前記第1領域の温度を前記結晶性樹脂の融点未満に調整し、前記第2領域の温度を前記結晶性樹脂の融点以上に調整する、可塑化装置。 - 請求項1から5までのいずれか一項に記載の可塑化装置であって、
前記加熱部は、第1加熱部、及び、前記第1加熱部よりも前記連通孔の近くに配置された第2加熱部を有し、
前記制御部は、前記第1加熱部および前記第2加熱部をそれぞれ個別に制御する、可塑化装置。 - 請求項6に記載の可塑化装置であって、
前記第1加熱部および前記第2加熱部は、前記溝形成面に垂直な方向から見たときに、前記連通孔を取り囲む形状を有する、可塑化装置。 - 請求項7に記載の可塑化装置であって、
前記第1加熱部および前記第2加熱部の形状は、前記溝形成面に垂直な方向から見たときに、多角形状または環形状である、可塑化装置。 - 請求項1から8までのいずれか一項に記載の可塑化装置であって、
前記回転軸に沿った断面を見たときに、前記ローターの前記溝形成面は、外周から前記回転軸に向かうほど前記バレルに向けて突き出す形状であり、前記バレルの前記対向面は、外周から前記回転軸に向かうほど深さが深くなるように窪む形状である、可塑化装置。 - 請求項1から9までのいずれか一項に記載の可塑化装置と、
前記連通孔に連通し、可塑化された前記材料を成形型に射出するノズルと、
を備える射出成形装置。 - 請求項1から9までのいずれか一項に記載の可塑化装置と、
前記連通孔に連通し、可塑化された前記材料をテーブルに向けて吐出するノズルと、
を備える三次元造形装置。
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